_-_ » _ _ fi .1 .\ fi N \ r v 1 .< ri 9.* v » 1 \ ee llll ee :gee nes-no QDUOIP .s -e,-_n Contributions for this department should be addressed to ‘ Presidsntllieechere' Association Guerdian's School and Home Wherever there is to whenever power _ ‘ ie be developed and character formed, broad and accup- a good degree of culture _ ~-\s-s‘a _x.-' .Educators are often stung by unfair criticism founded on the necessar in- leteness oi their worifwhez es obiect to the workmen who _are.l`e.y have 110! Wt Pill- on the roof, noi* pht in _the doors and windows, nor laid the carpets! Buch idiots cannot lie found; - " _-en- ‘ 'sunrise great 5 warm, ¢0l0l‘- lmless the shrubs. which at the time oi plent1\\_8.nor .more eizhtecn inches _lush _GN plsn.ted_.very earetully they will not live. Fira of all kinds detest manure, and after planting they must not be allowed to get.dry at the rootl. An- other advantage possessed by this Arbor Vitae is that it stands pnuning wx would cnet mae be-who ene'u1a=°’ °“°‘"“¢ "°”-‘ °“°-< "’°'°'°’°- 'forms more quickly a hedge of dense mg.__themundB_uon.o! B baud” “__ 7 growth .to het as a screen or to di- eveei finishing ne weue, cnet t1¥;~v““1°"°F‘° "°'“°” °' “‘° S"“’““°- 1* may be . said.- -' -ennn mennv ` (Beleotcd ) o ' ` . ' _ criticise the teacher beeeuee or wnec E“""' °°°‘l’““ ““" “ ‘”"‘“‘°“ °“' » 4. _.e'._.=..~Rf.0e.B»x 9.38. Charlottetown.. what iaiete ere tneee mee ,jwh '_»"._.»'.- _-".‘ _ - - '- ~ . ____ pupils do not know. ignoring vi Buch idiots abound Some of t e vantage in the conserving of soil i -ei -. - - . . li - ` ?l`|'fl{K)`“ll.;il7DG}§'_'-*d.l~lD Tl-l1,§i~'l‘EACHEn. the pupils have l ned and ignoring moisture’ very 'mpmtant in 'm°°t‘ ‘ " ` 1...... J iwhat the tescheregirposes in nispcr ___ __(_e°l¢wd_) _ fected scheme to teach in the future seasons. Not only does curly tillage ' forn n. mulch on the land, preventing ' to Sdhld- eltellll, lupld nvaporution m but the crops germinating, und cum- .- »-.‘ _ _ - h What n teacher! does not know _he °?“th°d“°“ti°';;“ P°"§’_‘u°“15~-‘ 30.1116 messing to grow |-equimg M1,-_qdel aug cannot .1.ciu,-u; ._wlmc._a teacher does ° em W' ° 19° ° da-“Y l’¥°5B»" moisture, and this 'moisture is often it _"' _ _ ,_ »h ‘L Home oi them collect the cruditie 'ISF :iv iggmustvélue th” i“bs“rdiu°°`°'“é"‘h°"'v°”b°'1 ' T*“”“ H. used by the gro'/ing crop, thus pre- ventili eva oration .mich uoul _ _ _ _ _ 1: P ‘ <1 ‘§.|§q'9,'|‘,"`m lf, -_,>i-gmgmn, to .gguqygg ¥l'~l.f»l\ti_°U' lihlt WUT! °¥Bmlll01` meets' surely take place"if no cro were 'subaectsé “A sinile_i_s0lahd lact`,__ or prhnsiple, is ncckncwledge; to become publish them to the world as the keowledgqg gojeve any.e1!ee_t .or fin-` “mt” °! “°h°°_l "°'k° ` te_ll_igencp,it_-must be graspedln eitei " ' .."-."""~.- l . ~u. relations. It follows. then, that an instnugtor must know lol' _more ofa subjectfthan he intends to teach. ' if dn" "Mathematics, for exaxnple., he_-.is ikiibrslit 'of Algebra, _he cannot teach Arithmetic so. well~as_ if he' were».a ahilled Algebrilst. lf he knows only ' -rn-s1»"AuM- 4' f, ' srs.§1v{;i_'o,iRnsN,_Norsis the four fundamental rules ol i?rli-3-v __ (By W. T. Cook.)?\ . ` metic, his teaching of 'these wil n t A farmer rie d wrote me a' few “ri” i“ uw mu' deserve the .name of teaching. In- 'days"ii'g'6f“'*‘(f‘dt"%t"a few packets of U9 ‘lil'\llF'~ll\d.‘ iflllli" l'JliB`_ `bl`0Ml§f‘ flOW61"8"Hb~2'5¢lel'!" hiilffir and their fl‘ag "`"l With ill 618m-lD8ti011 P8l>°\`9..and than growing to use the water in fzbc s.z`i_ rQ- 1 . The crop may also e».ve some water " from being lost ny percolation, und in so doing mav out oil a loss of plant food which might be washed out with the water lost in this way. Early'~ seeding, provided the land is dr enou h to “ulti t ll d ' in y E " va°w°"'“‘- warm enough to ensure a strong ger- mination.-of the seed, is always nd- visnhlei"D£\`ys-'are' valuable in seeding, and mean 'much towards full gran- --f and more thorough a tcacher's schol-` rance," I envy such a note as this. it D“°k1‘“gs M” very “sy W rea' 5" .c...,-as¢p~-1r:'tud»»wc¢r~ne» »;ea\..»;.;t»aen 'emuaeaacahe §iseme.eag4eu1ngebK9°‘1P‘P» my SW" °° ilot ags_i_1;st ai- _ _ ¥)6r qr _ p_ace u. ex- .' _ _ ` _ §;l1’d__’t° _ in good Bon* -_ ___ _ DAIRY BREEDS. ' tha. 'ls sdchae a'geraiiiu.m likes or a. ` (Continued) f » and heifers-_ ‘which gave an average pl'oilt'per mow of $18.35 in twelve . months. The Jersey herd consi_eted - ol 5 cows which gave an avera e per E _ with tlm?§seed_, ,_l_)ll_t'p1B.ccs_\il1f"‘s`blI for the youn _rootsto find in due course. Putting_ slender sticks. sto’ the roots is, ol course, a simple matter, but npoint 0f..Zr8t_it_-im1JQrtance , is to pick ofi|year old cow which made $34-88.' The isrpne .making the smallest profit w`as n. _was made up of twelve cows and heifers which gave an average profit .per cow of $13.90. The Ayrshire cow _giving the largest profit was _a 7 -_J1-~,year old cow which made $§.'I7. ._The Holstein cow making. the most . proilt was a four year old with $32.08 to her_ credit._ The one making-5” the t least "was a. ll year old cow with a 'i i ' teshow 'Pl it ` it 'we m0lQ Ihave p_ ietea out# nicer- retizanxfed to akmaid ot the mhsret -test s n bed for. "the *BT is given. _ a quotation from Harry Davis' 'Hol- York, published in of Oct. 17th:-"‘0ne .which Mr. Davis found to be to his workin of- ficial ,testing he gives as iollows: Bn? ¢~°~._ 186 lbs. (this ie e by-pro- duc _of ai breakfast food manufac- ,ture and hash fairly high per cent of protein), bran 105 lbs., oats 18 lbs., gluten. 71 lbs., hominy 57 lbs., oil meal 20 lbs. Oi this mixture he feeds at the start 16 lbs., feeding 4 lbs. at a feed and of course feeding each time he milks, four times a day. Of this mixture he has fed as high as go zlhs. a day. In addition to this he supplies cotton seed meal. This will give some idea _of heavy feeding and also milking _four times a day in- `stead of thrall. -(To_Be Continued.) . ~ _*_ F. run Iuer _ I Farm of the Fred. Cameron is getting the good four-year-old colt Lloyd Achille by Achille 2.16§ to train. “Lloyd” was second in the 8 year old stakes at Halifax last year in 2.241. O l li Challis Jr. 2.215 by (.lhn.hallis'2.04,\» is now under the excellent care of J. A. Henderson, Charlottetown. He took his record in a winning race at Fredericton last season. He was a competitor in our fall races and drove Cherry agipg ,to ,hiaggki 0| 2.21 after_bre ug'__him,in the nr-st heat in. 2.22}. Just keep your eye on him. He was never tracked until 1912. e o s _ The fastest yearling on Allen Farm is Brenta, a full sister of Bottom 2.23%, Berka 2.14} and Biala 2.1‘8}. Brenta gives promise of 2.15 speed before the fall, so says the American Horse Breeder of last week. _ s_ s s . Devilish Dorothy 2.18; and George Creaceus 2.24} had a lively brush down the speedway the other day. "George" wah driven by his owher Mr. Frank Beales while Fred Gamer- on piloted Dorothy, “Cresceus" seems to be tit to _race for his life this year and his, condition is highly creditable to his caretaker. I O C That good four.year~old Aquiri Boy is going to_be a splendid entry for the slow classes this year. He was up to a mile in 2.25 last fall when h_e_ uniorti1nate1y__§prained_ a ligament. He‘1s_o.__I$.s'o - '_ _ ___ _ _ e_9_.s .iliom Fallo"s- Auuiri colt is now _ _ '_ ‘ ,.. ~ .. '- beieg,neeu1e fee".-2°." “='°f°' are" out to _nleqss and give fair play- ;..»'l‘he list of for Halifax 'in- who at the “lull llsy "fy wish. ,_ _- _ . -' _` ._A , .r, laa\ie~P. B.l8§ seems to _ have irom her injury winter. We hope to ses fall. ‘ ’ ' ` - . oi- U Ol Peevle uv they interest evidenced in being shown this lion owner has the inquiries than ever seems to he a on for 1918. ness horses no doubt higher in the next few 'y s speed prospects' are' worth anyfiigure you ask, providing arcthe real goods C C C Peter Conroy- arrived is the Tuesday and will locatehere for summer. He has been promised a stable of speed prospects and hs will 1ne.ke`it.a' record will have the speedy Re Hilde S. and two sons oi and also two good green I C 0 ofall ear has probably bred more than any other msn in the Provinces. Everyone remembers na Belle, Perpillion and Iona He has some young ones now will make future stare or the is greatly mistaken. ‘We are larly taken with a four year cer. Duncan-had this fellow on speedway last week and he showdd' phenomenal speed. ‘ He also has ‘ga- three-year-old Brazilian, a' natu _ Anyone looking for future racing ma- terial should visit Mr. Roberteon's stock farm. ‘ ~ D O O Prospects were never so-'bright for the light harness game here. 'People who never took any interest in the sport are going to pstronise' it this year. The boom is on,"let us keep lt Bfowlng and have all the fun we can in the “eport of. Kings." » O O O Horsemen "'e‘verywher§-Will 'Pro~_ vines will be _immensely pleased to learn thntmrank R. Heartz has bee elected to e Presidency of the Char; lottetown _D_riving Park Associ_atioxi‘, Frank" when energetic young mail who loves, orses and will make the Driving Pail! a big success. He is up- to-date and' believes in encouraging the horserdeh in every Way. Witness his splendid' purses for the ice races last`\winte1\." ' s`s s _J "Jack" Irving has a barn full 6'! speed Drosptcts and with Jeek to condition dlid race them it is said betting th t_ he will bring _home abig slice of thrgffmoney. _ f ».-a~-f--- BINGABETS-.r... .‘.:. - .i No horse living or dead can com- pare w_ith_Bingara for achievements at 11 years. He promises to be the greatest sire the world has ever known. _ see _ _ ,. Kadika, the dam of Bottom 2.33},. Z.-14-l, Brie and Bavian, trials of 2.30, and also the sensational yearling Brenta. Isn’t she some speed pro- ducer? ` . . ' rs s - Don't fail to note that all of'Bot`- tom'e lull brothers and sisters are very fast. He is absolutely sure to prove an extremely great‘~epced sire with such a speed inheritance. _ *_ a e_ s Botto}m [has ` as' much beauty and .style as any horse that ever ate ped speed 'On' the, trot, is_young, strong and vigorous. O O O _ Opportunity knocks' at the breed- er’s door. The chance to breed' to a sire like Betifom has not been your prlvilc e too oiten Why not seine it _ Bottom .2.23{ will after the stud season be conditioned to beat his mark. Barring accidents, he will _surely do it. . ._ ._ _ , ,_,_ ._ . ‘ Brenta, Bottom’s_ fllllfeistcr, is said to be a sensational-.yearling trotter. See last American l-Iorsef breeder. _ _ _ _ O- O l. - ‘. . Look up the last weel_r's American I-lorsebreeder and see what -it:-sfays about Kadika, the danr of Bottom. -o--\ ' American or Jw: -is the dam of Biala (3) 2.18%; Berks* _ D on Island sod. I-It has two minute 8 . ' . if you have n good hrood,msre? _ . s U O . BURIAOI DRAINAGE resume.) ' _ _` . is obvious that the water the road .amd whldi from adiacent lends rid of ss soon ss should be built where outlets are existing streams s deep not to he hruksn upon the road. lf it is neces to lay a pipe within 2 feet o the surface of the roadway iron w of rubble' masonr or Portland it to use the concrete, pa if it is reinforced wi Large cnlverte and bridges shoul always he designed by competen oiten the advice of such an engines might be sought with profit. Lion knowledge concerning the proper size of pipes and cnlverte. . In many localities it is the custom to have the main road and driveways from adjacent lands intersect at the some center grade. This practi pipe; Nearly. always it is possible. by regrading such a driveway, to make h for outlets. . The wsterifeet in never be carried in the gutters side ditches any farther than is' When the volume ni water‘ it may often be carried road in tile pipes buried by glues the' - ru . B' ter pipe or gas pipe should bc used. For larger volumes of water cnlverte _ _ y -ee- It is not enough that thimcagmy concrete may oe built. Ve h t bl W r ‘civil en ineers and constructed un 1; . Y Q Y _ der their supervision. Indeed, veryi will be used. When the mecadsmils Y in the lsid on "PM outer foot bank --in iii e const cted Vdamis suermo 'rx-in sunonspm. rysellhegradedwihrsssonee . ill be found to be more The surface upon which the firms __ . ~ stone is to be placed must be smooth, and carefully crowned If u _ . the foundation is not hard and fi}m d ‘the stones will be pressed into it by t|the roller and wastedl lk* not crown- ~ ed an unnesessar uantit of stdne l‘|to be of uniform thickness through- in regard to the smaller waterways out its cross section, the crown _of the subgrsde should be the same ‘ e 1s too often wasted\ from a lack of that of the finished road Ili U10 Ulm e‘sdem ie to be meter et the center than at the sides, a part of ine ce makes it necessary to carry the gut-_ born trotter. and e two-year-cl qeriwetee under me erivewey in e Uresceus that can show aforty olipf " crown will he in the macadam lt- self and the center of the suhgrsde nhould be raised enough to produce the contemplated surface crown when the stone is in Place. In shsulllk 3° subsrede-\.e._.v _ -- “' erelxywm -¥eeea?§§:.adimudff:§§fhh,‘ Usually sufficient materiel is lelt_0|I it coincide with the gutter grade, so that the surface water will flow by without interruption. This should al- ways be done when possible. Pipes the aides to form the shoulders for the mscsdam. If the natural soil is not sufficiently good for shoulders, suitable material should be brought with open ends-laid at .the gutter on at '-this ti‘l'nef"lll1e shoulders. hi ads grade are always _u.nsatlslactory,ldition to ail_or¢_ldl\g‘a.s\ll'_lQ¢° IDF f»\\° .allies they fill up quickly, with lea_V¢e;6|.‘cs,eiohal ps-lille df ._ I,_wi_ape1l. B°fV° < nd- sand and with slush in winterlto some ‘extent to preveptcrowding gmc, and thus the surface water ielthe broken stone outsid._c!_ the limits ` reed out upon the »-maoadam and,oi the proposed macadem roadway soon gullies it. When a pipe is re~ during the rolling. i .aus _, ff /_ F For The ~ » colors, of Bottom 1% y .- Stallion catalogue .'\,. . ... _ _ appeal to any by rcluin null. .\` ilildrcss If P." i ‘ l F Free! Free! Free! I will* mail-» absolutely Free to any horseman or breeder a iwenfy page catalogue, printed in j~l’¥`f§ oruz.zs1-4. » » 'lhis book is the hendsemcsl uable. reading matter which will student of breed- ~ :' _ mg.. F _A pest card flings .ii le »» - \ I __ . . » ... _,_. I Nr \ Cc 1 _ ciu_rlou¢iown;_P. E. I. 'rs an Asking _ .gp ,M524 ..\. ‘gl .i.»‘_in F. ui.-.- (41818) Race rec-_'_ 1; __~, .ii - .n-_:'1,_'a~'»7=-M' ' .__ ._ -Q __ ....». -e....~...;..._9£_ j . issued in =Cana|la 1 this year. li contains" plclurcs` el Bottom 2.231-4, Baden 2.051-4, Bin. qdril (34707) the.wor1d's greatest _ money winning Sire. Kfelllllll 2.07 3-4 one oi tlfe wor1d’s greatest F _ rg; 1 brood mare sires. ' Also photo of ._ _ Fred ]. Cameron. -we __ - _ ._ . _.ie - _ _ ` ._ . _r _ . jx.. -_ ‘ Lili _ The catalogue contains val; .v Q ' V A .J _ . \ f .e<~..»-. l » »?‘» n'.\~u » ' `?" .__ `-f .. .if r. eg »_'- e |- 1 7 I _ f, \ - ._ _P .._ .__ \ 1. -.., .4 .1 '\ ‘.