WESTERN” GUARDIAN _€__._ ti sonar-sen. John u w ici- Street rim-rims, . sunscreen: mp I-umcs county m ‘ Newglibsurlythnllldvertisinglboullbeleitwltbbirukond l with be bought daily at any oi the following stores in - um I" . flooketore, Waco;- st, (3 1| p" y,“ On the whole activities st th Toronto mm. was» at. fiifZi-us-f Familial. sill. {gggllgerlfh-‘rgad Buigmerslgetogv; . e e- ra durum» will deli m to carrier's»; n so per deybar u ‘n’ Mm‘ m [ire your order to the boy responsible ior dellveriu on your route. -Thls column is reserved for news B03110 Summenid b 10c per week. Phone 289-1 ior this “we”, o; H009 and Calgary lnents carried out during 19 ‘l and in 1938 the extension to epierand other ieizlllties helped consider- ably with handling thevolume oi trade that was brought to the oi local interest but advertising oi Select Flour the popular brands at P It n newry nature may In: inserted . Your dealers. at 4 cents e word etrlctl! Plr- J .____. able in advance. lbu-fi. JUSTIN Rotter , -BURN DRY WOOD; it is quick flee o! and clean; buy Sweedlsh steel axes, memos Dlsslcn saws and ash are handles iox its daily at the B. gall-am Rogers. siun -1075-7-28-tI. is A now oi - L-2l7- 12-28-41. i L-ar-i-rz-ao-zi. o . During the season 200.000 bush- ole oi’ potatoes leit the t oi Slunme “. Included in is iig- lire ls a. small quantity oi tumlps. ' One steamer took a cargo oi hay to Newfoundland, which is an un- si Brawl 1-387-12-30-21. a ESABCE on»... sauce rosrs ‘Ebert? bI-oufieliilgrflilceéilm _""-' B! 5nd 1B8" at smell end. 8 to Summerside‘ two molasses wees] fiidfidsiflll'ila“ifwi“l’tlérfiltiii*°" lslz.~i.lzi.zzs'"s.z.rsr.m..~vnli Admls c. Also regal _ _ _ _ i m“ ' “m mam -“] I‘ m 13 3° 31' goats‘ 111%? sixteTevn calls atnd the L_247_13_3!_u_ _ATTENTION ‘ K _ Elli”? V81 O cos. I 88.0191‘! _ ____ > s Rmk opengwxonybwslglturfi‘ irom Europe brought coal ior R. _.nm5n n54» AND c0515., December 31 1938 s sung mm '1‘. Holman and Joseph Read and A [flirty was before Mamet-age a m m p‘ n; _mmeuem ice and Co. one potato boat leit Summer- rmlv..°".,.l.'.eet.".tz."lmg=,.ylil mil-v m-‘w- iv- wu Mo» ziizpis'i?°z‘.i“i..i.“.i‘.se"z.'silsi r oun . ind lined $26-00 and costs-S y §Ln°§$°fi§“m“"“'$ 7°“ Mmls‘ onesteamerwent to Noriolk. Vir- ----_ ‘mu ginia and another to New York. —-RB8IGNS Flt/OM TEACHING STAFF-Nil‘. Calvin Bow-tress has resigned irom the leaching staii 0i the Biimmotside High School t9 take effect on the 1st. oi February when he leaves ior Toronto to Join, his brother, Dr, Rendle Bownese-S -—HOGKEY gem North Shore Erqfirililmm at; o’ th a slew"... a? 2...... I 0D . ion 1 and sol -CASE ADJOURNED-wk from the vlciniit oi st. N come beiore istrate ‘charged under the excl» —-'i0WN COUNCIL MEETING-—- A brie! session oi the sununerside Mon- P. M. Ll329-12-31-ii. man icholas Darby e act oi be- QUEENS WHAIJI’ The Queen's Whari which is the oldest whari in Summers?‘ and which was deeded to the Dominion Government last year has had considerable improve- ments made to it during 1088. The Dominion Government spent .311,- 500 on it. The work consists oi 500 ieet oi new wall on each side 8 own . ins in unlawiul = Ly “v20 whfibfigldwgl; “u” The c353 was 5pm” made oi treosoted lumbe set into and other ueiness done. Biils =- the bflwh- with 5°“! 3°“! ted were, pom 11,5 g1 3Q P irom side to sije oi considerable- Unpgld $539,,“ Elm", h, d ersonals thickness u, sup ort the walls. bills $090.35: Unis-id. $103 1B. Elle —-—— This whari {luv dee shelter roi- usual “from. oi 400 was voted ior -Mrs. Elle Hinton oi Surnrner- “shim? bu“ “"3 15 "Bed 91mm‘ u"? m8 0°01“? H05 ital. A com- side left recently ior Thronto where “My durmi m‘? 115111118 5655m- municeii-lon mom the hool Board will spend the winter months. h ior en ‘additional sum or money ior i-é tc.. was discussed and iurther discumion. A school d e laid over ior -rvir. and Mrs. Gerald Monlgom» INCREASE IN VALUATION 0F PROPERTIES rrsolutron oi thanks was passed to eiry or Mpngton were Twang vism," The year i938 has seen an in- all 060 who contributed to the lo Summersidc, having motored crease in thevalue oi property for Community Chest d and partic- oven-B assessment oi $91,000. This - lglarlv isslRoss and the distrl- eludes the new Selrlte Building ullng ‘ttee ior their stren- ._D;-_ wui Home; arrived in Built by Winsloe J. Lldstonie ior- i1°lj1<d° ‘l’; bagkgtlgfl-YIQIIK’; 101' 1nd Surnmerslde by plane on Thursday rner mayor" oi Summers!‘ . The ~ 5% - 1119f! m8 ld- on account o1 the illness oi his new Strong building next to 1. mother. Mrs. R, '1'. Holman-s Strongs store and additional L ___ building to the P. E. I. Fur Pool i and C. N. S. F. B. A. buildings on v#v ¢v¢v¢¢ §0*v#**#¢ ¢ To All RADIO CAFE Summerside ucHTs: CAMERAS! The stage is set, everything in readiness to record the greatest drama of all — "I939". We don't know what is in the script, but we hope there will be plenty of happy scenes for everyone, of you. Your patronage made our 1938 one of tlie best yet. We appreciate it, and are out to give you better entertainment than ever in the New Year. Water Street. BUILDING ACTIVITIES Besides this there has been a Rood deal oi building going on in the residential part oi the town. Mr. LorneRead has just moved in to his very rncdem house on Church Street. Mr. W. A. Currie and Mr. H. T. Holman Jr., have erected neat little houses on Beaver Street. Norman Prlchard has built e. Dutch Colonial house on his fathers property on Duke Street. M. s. Schurman and Company have put up two cottages on East Street, which are ve and suitable ior smal . ‘They also built a new parsonage ior the Central Christian Church, wthich is in th serial-bungalow s e e Tanton’s Lumber Mills erected three nice dwellings on Russell Street. Allie Palmer built iour semi detached houses two on Kirk‘ street and two at the north oi Granville Street. Some of the large old houses have been turned into apartments, the tendency everywhere is to save on iuel. St. Paul's Rectory has been moved into the centre oi the lot and e cement ioundetion put under it. The parochial grounds now have a very nice appearance and with the coming oi’ spring the gardens can be laid out to much better advantage. Mr. J. E. Dalton has purchased a small property on Notre Dame Street, almost opposite to 5t. Paul's Rectory and has remodeli- ed it, making it one oi’ the most Capitol Tlleatre Wuullmide ¢mcms AAA; Best shes For The New Year May I939 bring you plenty of. smiles from Dame Fortune, joy. good health. Md euccees in all your efforts. Rosnvsoivs MILL e BAKERY LIMITED Sumnwrslde flu year Good tlalnge are . g N Year, and}! le our _ insomniac desirable properties in the town. ‘rhere have been many other im- provements to roperties which all add to the va ue oil the proper- ties and s stance. The Cour house ls the biggest building project undertaken ior some years, but alterations are not yet complete. when they are summerside will have a very iine building ior their Court house. AIRPORT Considerable work was done during 193B to the airport atSum- merslde. Gradln was carried on and a new ro made round the side oi the air field. r_ It’: no use #11100. I" "l" made f0 the silencers oI-he en- gines at the Ziiectric Light Plant which h» sreatlv reduced the noise. g_ OYSTER INDUSTRY The oyster industry in Prince County has developed rapidly dur- ing i938 and the development in the rivers and bays has been a- bout 100 per cent more than last year. Oysters shipped in 1937 were about 2.000 boners-and in 1938 a.- ‘600 which is almost double thatoi the previous year. SILVER FOX FURS Although the price oi the pelts to date has not been en- courflsius. lpbroximetely 90,000 pelts wen- handled up-to-datc ior sale or shipment. DEATHS RECORDED iox During the year Just passed Summerslrle has lost some oi its most outstanding citizens in the persons oi the late Archdeacon C. deWolie White, D.D., Rector oi St. Mary's Church, summer- slde and oi St. John's Church, 5t. Eleanor-s; the late Dr. E. E. Sinclair a native oi’ the town and practicin physician ior about 25 years. e late J. A. Brace, and James R. Kenny, two oi Surnmcr- sides oldest business men, doing business on water Street ior over heii a century; Judge G. S. In- man and H. H. Leiurgey, other well known citizens who died just before the New Year oi 1938. Mrs. Edward C. Strong. moth-er oi the present Stipendialy Magistrate for ‘ the town and oi Mr. Heath Strong, KC, passed on in 1938 and in her Surnmerslde lost one oi her oldest and best beloved citizens. View Demand Obstacle To Peace Efforts IDNDON, Dec. 39 —(AP) Lon- don political observers saw Ger- many's demand today ior sub- marine pariiy with Great Britain as a psaibl-e blow to Prim: Min- ister Chamberlain's hopes ior Eu- ropean weasernent. Although there was no present evidence the 1985 Anglo-German Naval Treety is to be denounced or even threatened. observers ielt the German demand was certain to be interpreted by sections oi the British public as an abrogation oi the spirit oi this pact in defiance x Chamberlain's peace ei- or . ‘They recalled the Munich Anglo- Germm “no war" declaration. an- nounced alter the Four-Power Pact, pointed sgpeciilcall to the Anglo-Gennan Naval eaty as one c! the evidenc" oi the desire oi the German '0 British peo- pies never to go - war again. British oifiicials, explaininr Ger- many was tfilkhlq advantage oi a loophole in the 1936 treaty did not lose what reasons she gave ior her decision. but they described thorn as “very general." on submarines and enjoying a 100-36 ratio over Ger- many under their 1005 treaty, Bri- tain put in clauses permitting sub- marine Parity to Ger- ear that Britain would British submarine 1X11“ keep. Germany rom ev- eilieciiive unda-wemr ieet. Since the treaty was signed. however. Britain increas her submarine tonnage 1mm 50.000 l0 70,000 tons. British naval circles ieeregli (éier; many was building e. vast 99 ° ingenious “minnow” submarines Ibiperts soy this new type 0i su-’b- mersible weighs only 250 tons and can be turner‘ out by mam 91°‘ duct-ion methods. It is said i» have aulificient cruising radius to go ircm Germany. around the Illa and back without re- lic n8- One ioreign naval expert oom- menting on Germany's announce‘- ment today said: "with Germanys air i-crce and a swarm oi these things, the British Navy never can blockade Germany again." say all the nice things we wish for you in 1980.0 So you'll lust hove-to take-them u; sold in ' . HAPPY NEW YEAR 1'0 ALL EI PRINCE COUN PrincelCo. Capital Events Reviewed "pas/t we choose ,th E A TY CHRONICLE - NEWSY x NOTES - W lGI-IOOLL (Conflnued 1mm page 8, e people that he met than th . 1h thatcaseheproved dmthecould control the travels oi his mind cl iair as g: 3st section obi, a dream svel- " mania. WIHM certain associations, go back ox- actly ere he wanted to go." The author iinallv asks: "Ii still in store ior us, and it live again in that section en it is going to be possible to do the ior the future section? shall aible to think oi something s (So the article ends in s Tm- tion and it is not certain the we should be any the happier ii we could answer it in the aiiiiirnative. iltsllcsit oi catastrophic and inevitable; the subject never- hook warning. Most oi them. and especially those oi Delphi were ambiguous and in- accurate as our author ints out. However here is someth ng ior us to discuss in the long winter nights!) NOTES 0N ISLAND PLANTS The Pinaceae (Continued) The camlbium or inner bark the While Pine was eaiten, raw or cooked, by the Indians in times oi scarcity. and “tea" was made horn the roots oi the larch. The White Spruce Piece can. adensis, sometimes called the Cat Spruce, is a harldsome tree and widely distributed in Comrade. It is mainly valued as a source oi’ pulp- wood. Scrm points oi distinction are the glam-sue twios and the slender ale leaves, which er": un- plea-snt v scented ("cat some”). The con-e is longer than those oi our other spruces. The Rad Spruce, P , the owl's covered with short downy heirs (pubescent), leaves mostly slender. dark sreen. some- times wiiih a yellow tinge, and cones ovoid-shamed. and reddish brown. This is the most valuable o! our spruces, used {or con- ilooring. end pulp. Peattle notes that red spruce is considered the best American wood ior rescundirc beards oi musical instruments. In the days oi “sail- ing vessels" the timber oi this spruce was great request. both in the United States and Britain for sail-yards. The Black Spruce, P. marlnns, (formerly P. nigra). has pubes- cent twiss too. but the leaves are short, and "oi a pale bluish men. with a strong whitish bloom" says Gray. e cones short, almost gicbcse. “dull grayish brown, per- sisting for several years." This tree is not commended ior limber. but is said to be e. great source oi paper pul/p. The young twigs however give the flavor to “spruce beer," and before the introduction 0i’ chicle, the sap oi the black spruce was used as a ‘oundation oi chewing is an elegant, tapering tree, with syonmetricallv divided branches. says Bain. The leaves are arranged all in one plane on the young sterile twigs; the cones are long erect cylindrical. and at iirst vio- let-blue in color, their scales fell- ing away from the skis at matur- ity. ‘I'll-e timber oi this iir is soit an-cl light. end oi comparatively lit- tle use. except as fuel The resin and “Canada Balsam." iound in stem-blisters m siurmer, ore used in industry ) and in scien- 53 popu" iii-l ch ‘a n gum oi the schoolboy. In my note- book oi parasitic diseases this ire-i The town has laid nearly hi0 iii"- il r tr ts this il-urc Fingers and nails stained with owed vim lo heirliu m un- [Qpfis Ifllfiblbiéehedfll‘ the ‘.32 ‘sxgtreleiis veaetaglemplarirgizea? gwbfiiilélgéldfl 311g reached, and thrill,“ pm; “m”. h en YGDGWE . 1168f 500D QC 8 i j f [h Eileen. astral: lifts?” arises “'“ "' ° "“‘“"' °“"°""'"' A ‘ ‘ti: . well into lihe centre 0i the lemon. & L . Water lpes have been laid on —--—- I q . m“ s °°° "i‘.“¢“3'”‘ “"38? o.”tb"’t.‘°l..lii“il“iirré”si"iifii ~ Street. A new s ll Y FUND ° the West-Hind well. to ensure a. beiore it has to be n-icatmihal- Sllfllmflrlide continuous water supply should lows the starch 8111M l" he illllf; anything go wrong. Changes were to swell. so that the batter is lg -_- ‘ ——_= i ‘ ___ ‘i i l 1 Good Fortune In I939 p 4 i Our wish ll qnh ‘ ' 0 m! mo: H. ‘all: bu” u“ - g ‘ llllil-‘llglnis and the goodwill of i; Mag the New Yéortuelfir in an era of ‘ i peaccandproeptrllflll- , <» . . Parkman,- E GEORGE T. CLARKE o 1 JEWELLER ' l "mm" > swan" at“; . gamma-dd, . onunerstreel. llmmeeeide is conspicuous es having three or gun. The Balsam Fir. Abiea balsamen S1 as any other o! me Iamily. And whet is still worse in certain . lccslitiu it is aeln killed our. by e lull white, mo y insect known Bark house (Drey- eristbe Hemlock. rsodt in tannin and is used ior tenni leaves were boiled e b?’ are aural]. mattered. ilst iliild whitened below, and the cones are mall and ndulcus irom the ends oi the t gs. lomlly but Cedar,’ now botanists as Th a oc- , is a large: rou trtele. ound mos y “l? Prince Coimty The wood is the most durable oi our native “ s and is much in demand ior ierice and teleph , sills for buildings, and ior best clam oi shingles: it is very soft and light and fragrant. Iit burns with an aiblc odor, and thisorsoimesim artreewasused in secrliidai ceremonies by the ancient Greeks, h Aribca’ the d/urezbillty oi the wood. The minute, scale-like leaves-made into an ointment, were ‘used by the In- guns. as a remedy ior rheuma- We he/ve, e/t least. two cis oi Juniper. the last oi our and we must be camiul to dis- tinguish them, since the pop» lore gives the naime "Juni " t0 who/t is very d erent . The J I is a prostrate evergreen shrub, bearing, not cones, but a blush-black berry th a bloom. and e. resinzus taste. This an‘? in spite oi its ine taste. was ten tli In ians, hope ior m e proper-ac; The its in-etlc Juniper berries used in the- man- uiacture oi Hollands gin, are gath- ered and sent to that country ircon Oi the iour circumpolar, con- stellations Ursa Major is the beet known since it is made up oi the Great Dipper, and many other les- ser stars, the whole Bfllptiifiilg to the popular imagination oi the anicienis as the outline oi a Great Bee-r. which circles round the North Pole. The seven stars oom- ing the Dipper mark out the all and loins oi the Bear. or as an old writer inel»: aptly puts it. "the Bear's tail and rumpz" six of the stars are oi second, and one oi third magnitude brlghtnes. The rw oii stars the outline 1116-811 What we call the Dipper, is cal- led in England “The Plough," and the handle. represents the plough "stiltsz" still another name was “Charles Wain" (wagon) the handle being the wagon "shell-s." , ' a n "King Henry IV" makes one oi his characters say: . ‘Charles’ Wain is aver the newi chimney. and our horse is not - pao . Ankoid Greek legend aiccountsI iortheGreeitBeai-byrelatingthat Callisto. the do oi n. oi Arcadia. having amused the jealousy oi Juno, was trans- formed ( into a bear, by Jupiter. through the trldr and sent Diane in slay the bee: inbfliepzlihese; h“ Jupiter countered v acing iavorite out oi harm's way in the heavens. C ' son. e the con- Arcas, sites-wards becam steilation of ‘Ursa Minor, the Illirtle Juno sa/w iour limes the numb-x" oi diseases I‘; hundreds oi veers, then men A NEW YEAR MESSAGE I symbolortn peasingoithne iii- moi-row, News Year's Day, in viewed in a mlny diiierent vinyl a: there are people. Lei or hope tbs pg leather. The n and ti: ,, has brood 1° injured. 01‘ hmnelem cats-a total return home are too often 111*" and make serious iruoads on the biritis oi the region- I rest oi the have looked up st the iigure oi’ the Greet Bear, which seemed to them a a. diiierent tale. the Dipper have their own proper motion, bearing them away iroln tant “some day" there will Dipper es we know it. We ang ' the course oi llie time, but that is only IWIIIL I CONSERVATION I I OOLUII OE PIAUIIOAL OPINION! ON I'll VITAL IIIUII LITIOTINO ‘I'll U!!! AND AIUIII OI‘ RATUIAL IIOOUIDII l! Ml. LUDDOW IINIIII. IAIGIIIIHD T!!! HOUSE OAT I'll!!! lsted P09" m young poultry the-n ell the native netual enemies armikiifiied.‘ ghee‘: glxchickens in e- day, a ieat unequalled by any predflcwufi animals with e possible exception oi the mink, Others in the course oi a. season have prectlcallv- dw- yroyed whole conveys oi quail or $2.‘? "i“°t'iiii“iéio‘iin’°‘iilfiliilfi estilnotes that in the New England States alone one and onehali rnil- lions cl birds are destroyed annual-y lyTlegecgiltierlder is not so often the lmownonis tlie woag cat or “wild cat." In 1905 the Society ior the Prevention oi Cruelty to Animals in New York City lrillai monthly an average oi six thousand slclr. ior the year oii over sevenitly thous- and. A considerable proportion oi these were pets abandoned b!’ le who had Bone to the coun- ior the slimmer. Moreover. summer visitors to the mountains or seashore sometimes take with them their cats, which. on their leit be- overflow hind to swell the local sale to assume that in the State outside oi New symbol chsnigeless eternity. But the eoectroeccpe tells All the stars in one another: so that in a. iar dise no see no a 1on8 ch e sometimes observed a passenger train travelling across the scene somemilesa-waqnanditseenrsto be m along with the delibera- tion of e. caterpillar! It takes a long time to get out oi sight, but we know that ii we were nee; it it would be in a couple at minutes! gone irorn our view Di that r 0 b here and now to wish prosperous New Year. oi these pets e that outcasts do not run st on their premises. Now that cats areknowntocarryintheiriurflle oi such dreaded diseases as ialbér cillosls. dVther-ia. scarlet lever and smallpox, and flees and transmit bubonic plague and spot- ted lever. the presence in the house- hold oi Tabby is not without it: dangers train init In case we don't get around to shake hands with all our friends, we would like Gourlies Drag Store Summereide millio . In the our country, as in l region oi Falliornie where b a liie is ablmt%l‘lli ca" state id home: nave except io plunder. Sportsuen ant gihrd lovelfs should be very watch- snd whenever possible remove marauding cats irom the coverts. The principal reasons ior keep- ing cats are their attractiveness- as their useiulness as h eti. cgmusisatlfins ior children. and their alleged value as rat killers. It is ‘ subject. but it iew persona during a normal liie- tlme run ecmss more than hall e dozen cats which habitually si- temr rats. Occasionally a hunter cat ,i.s iound which seems to delight in catching nits, gophers. or ground squirrels. lance. however. well supplied with cats overrun with rats and mice. ranch house in the West a member oi the Biological survey trapped in his bedroom twelve mice in a week, although eight cots bad sc- ces to the plac and mouse lble at D795‘ ent to obtain correct ilzures on the is sale to so)’ U"! is a common exper- io iind premises At a certain c. Lovers of the cat should be con- tent wltl-i one, or at the mos: two, nd should see to it oi not only ringworm but also ticks which could be placed in ld-ie vin- oi the Dipper. and we could see it. it 1d IIPPfi-X’ ' cnary. In the middle o! the Dipper’! l? handle is the famous double star called Mimi‘. vlriith it panicn Alcor The abilitv ai-ate the two was looked up“! l“ a. test oi eyesight. by the AraM “"3. 93$‘ nmners . ‘ because Ursa Minor. the Little Bear. 7| these stars are stupeudousir die- also in the rom-i oi a " r.’ tam. To illustrate this, one he! but its handle is turned the her way, and lis bowl hams down 00- wards the handle oi the Big DIP- , The end star in the handle of per the Little Dipper. is the Pole star ior centuries the 811W J mariners and eXl-viorers. ng stat, \ Ilse Minsrifs inr lib-la. I them a bright and §§9~§ ‘Q O-OOO-OO-OO-O-QO-O O-VQ-O I n 171G118 g» iormostoiusitwlllbringndeter- lllllltion to om- lorwnrd with re- ..¢¢.i- s.‘ i-..~- AALAAQ -.- A A A‘ u. M " Yr . v e Tove Water Si; H c‘ hoping in I030 ‘you will be able to eoyeslézppy Doye Are Here Alida” and m . " IVIAURICE MILL CLOTHIEB Summcrelde With the approach of the New Year and the pass- ing of 1938, l wish to lake this opportunitynf thank- ing most sincerely the very large and ever mcraasmg number of friendevwlio so kindly remembered Mrs. MacLean and myself during the Christmas Season. The delightful part of these remembrances l8 the fact that they come from all walks of life, from the rick and poor; from those in high and responsible posi- tlons and also from the remotest fishing villages and farm homes, in our beautiful countryside but they all carry the some lovely messages of good cheer and kindly greetings which are greatly appreciated by me. It ls very encouraging to know that a person’s efforts on behalf of the people he represents are ap- preciated. Moreover, it ls always nice to hear from old friends and also to make new ones, and to know that 12;" has the confidence and loyalty of the people w . I, therefore, wleh to take this opportunity of thanking all those irrespective of party who remem- bered ue, and I trust that it may be an incentive to greater effort on my part in the future. I wish you _oll to whom we have notlbeen able to ‘reply personally to accept this message of apprecia- tlon_ and to wish you and yours, and all the yood peo- ple of the County and Province, a very HBPPII Prosperous New Year-or in other words, whatever ll best for you I wleh you that for 1939. Sincerely yours, Alfred E. MacLean i i i