as7Fse a C7 Tee MERBOAESESE .F O45 OO re 7 FOF oe ~~ Pe Oe eee a Che Crammer. A WEEKLY JOURNAL OF POLITICS, LITERATURE AND NEWS. a. SLAN This ts “a : ss dena GRRSEEE Det te een EDM ARD Will pan seine aii ae Sr Steet, wien Fi ree-born ftien, having to advise the Public, man speak free—kuRIPIDES. [EDITOR ano PUBLISHER — . 7 ela ad ————— eT A Acca cea are ican = SS Si aa Vou. V- CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MONDAY, JANUARY 7, 1856. No. 26. —_— Card. coe vy *)* A A r . rv gPsWART A WASL3AQ, | ship Brokers and Commission Merchants, For the sale and purchase of American and Provincial Produce, | . and Dealers in Provisions, Fish, Oil, &e. BRRY LANDING,.... 6005 WATER-ST., ST, JOHN, N.B.| persrevcrs — Charl sttotoewn, PLE... Jas. Purpre. Esq. St. John, N. B., Messrs. R. Ranxiw & Co. Oet. &, 1855. Gm 7 ohis , ‘) * ’ ; PABWS, SYWOITSY A Bo., Commission Morchants, RUSSIA WHARE,.<......50. BOGTON. Particalar attention is given to consignments of Vessels and | Produce from the British Provinces; and the purchase and | shipment of all kinds of Merchandize, with a general Insurance Agency September 10. | gloss Qorst, Jamos W. Cairns, ...... Propriotor, KENT STREET, CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. I. Pleasantly situated, and every comfort afforded at moderate cost. (7 iorses and volicles, for hire, in connection with the establishment. September 3. “a hee MLAs aw fl JAWSS WYVIRIS, | Commission Morchant, General Agent and | Auctioncer. QUEEN STREET, CHARLOTPFEPOWRN, PRINCE ERPWARD ISLAND. i | “Stratford Hotel.” MHEG above Establishment, which is delightfully situated on | the Soath Side of the Hillsborough, and commands an | extensive view of the City and Harbour, IS JUST OPENED, | and has superior accommodations for Private Families and fransient Boarders ; and the Subscriber trusts, by assiduity and attention to the convenience and comfort of his guests, to merit the countonanee and support of the public generally. There is also good STABLE accommodation on the premises. | October 29. tf. GEORGE MOORE. | ----— 7 undersigned having good Shop, Cellarage and Ware- | house room, Offers his services as General Agent and Commission Merchant: would attend to the purchase and supuent of Produes, &e. Rererences.—llon. Jaues Praxe, + 6W. WW. Lomp, « 6D. Basexayn, *s 6«Cias. Youre, W. B. Deay, Esg., Am. Con. Agent. GEORGE MOORE. Stratford Hotel, opposite Charlottstown, Nov. 5. 2m. ——_————— macnn arn “ Alliance Life and Fire Insurance Company” of LONDON ESTABLISHED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT IN24, Capital, Five Milliens Sterling. CHARLES YOUNG. Avent for P. E. Island. "| hoe ye AT we'll known Freehold, of 55 acres, “ EGLANTINE POINT,’’ Fortune Lay, formerly owned by Epwaep Ape, is now offered for sale, of which a good and valid title can be given For farther particulars apply to W. B. DEAN. iiegistered book 24, pase 878. tf July 23. Dwelling Houso and Land near Charlotte- town for Sale: OR SALE, the newly built and commodious Dwelling louse in Charlottetown Royalty, late the residence of the Lion. Charles Hensley, together with eighteen acres of Land adjoining. The Dweliiag House contains— Dining Koom, Drawing Room and Study; two Kitchens, with Store-rooma, &c.; and Nine Bed-rcoms. There is also Stables, Coach-house, Root-house, Pump, &c.,on the premises. The dis- tance from Charlottetown is rather less than one mile April 14. ~~ oe For Terms of Sale and Lease apply to the subscriber at the Attorney Genera\'s Olice, Colonial Building, Charlottetown. duly 30. JOSEPH HENSLEY. Public Lands. ue Commissioner of Public Lands gives notice that per- sons who have given bonds for the purchase of lands—having had favorable terms offered them—should they not speedily settle their accounts, by calling at the Commissioner's Office, and agreeing to the balanee thereon in the terms offered by the Government—render them- selves liable to any alteration in these terms which may be thought advisable. September 17, 1855. ttre sennepiiitiinanteanitiniavatmiontitineltames Notico. ALL persons are hereby cautioned against trespassing on +R those lands situate on Lot or Township No. 46, the property of Captain Byrne, the heirs of Mrs. Taylor and of Miss Gun Cunningham, and lying between the western boundary of Major Crooke’s land, and the eastern boundary of Lot 45. Any person or persons so found trespassing, will be proseeuted with the utmost rigour of the law. KOBERT STEWART, Agent for Captain Byrne, the heirs of Mre. Taylor and Miss Gun Cunningham. Charlottetown, April 23. ? Administration Notice. ERSONS having legal demands against the Estate of the late Mrs. Cuartorre Dawson, Cottage Tavern, Saint Peter's Road, are hereby notified to render their Accounts, duly attested, within three calendar months from this date ; ‘nd all persous indebted are hereby requested to make imme- diate payment to Mr. Hexry W. Lonsan, at the Auction Mart, Kent Street. Ii. W. LOBBAN, E 1 D. REDDIN, eee _ “ity of Charlottetown, Oct. 22,1855. RK. G. & Isl. Closing Business. Hk subseribor having been authorised to settle all accounts es connestod with the business heretofore transacted by the ox. W. W. LORD —hegs to notify all concerned that they “Commission Morehant & General Aoont, | Butritious and agreeable. From the facility with which it 2 )may be prepared, it isjparticularly convenient for travellers— Also to Ict from year to year, or for a term of years, as agreed upon, | éeveral Pasture Lots in Charlottetown Royaity, near the above Dwelling | and in various languages. Ministers and Schoolmasters will | out the East, except on the confines of Georgia, to which the . | find by inspection that they can obtain valuable Works, Eng- strength of the Turkish army may next year be directed. We ss Notice. N ANY BOOKS belonging to the Legislative Library are | missing. The Librarian requests that they may : re turned with as little delay as caaeas. in order to prevent the | trouble and expense of advertising them. Charlottetown, Nov. 12. 1855. R. Gaz. NOTICE. sit cv . Subseriber, being about to make an alteration in his "i pan the laneany weaves, of A qaeiiin, susiness, notifies all persons indebted to him by Note of! I And the soothed ocean sleeps in glam nite — or Book Account, that their respective amounts must | Th submerged beyond rs bwoginn nT om ye paid before the Ist of FEBRUARY next, otherwise they | a eee ee will be sued for without farther notice. “a ALEXANDER WALKER, Saddler. Georgetown, Dee. 24, 1855. Literature. SUNKEN TREASURES. BY BAYARD TAYLOR. There still they shine, through the translucent past, Far down on that forever quiet iivor ; No fierce upheaval of the deep shall cast Them back ; no wave shall wash them to the shore! rANVue subscriber intends travelling through the Island during | the Winter with a splendid variety of general literatare. | _Also offered for sale at his Bookstore in E. Love's Building,| I see them gleaming, beautiful as when his general stock of cheap BOOKS, viz :—Shakespeare’s, By- | Erewhile they floated convoys of my fate ; ren’s, Moore’s, Burn's and Hemans’ complete works ; Josephus, | The barks of lovely seseen. noble men, ; Maria Monk, Christmas and New Year’s presents,—with an | Full-sailed with hope, and stor’d with loye’s own freight. endless variety of light literature. Dee. 24. Ady. 2i Wotice. M W. SKINNER would intimate to the Agents through- | e out the Island generally, who sell Dr. G. S. Johnson’s | execllent medicines, that he has received a large supply direet | from the proprietor. Also, the Sugar Coated Pills, which have | been so much enquired after. Any ef the Agents in want of | ary of Johnson's articles, can be supplied at proprietors’ | prices, at the DRUG STORE of J.D. ARCHIBALD. The sunken ventures of my heart as well Look up to me,"as perfect as at dawn ; My yolden palace heaves beneath the swell To mect my touch, and is again withdrawn. There sleep the earlier triumphs, cheaply won, That lod ambition to its utmost verge, And still his visions like a drowning san, Send up receding splendors through the surge. There wait the recognitions, the quick ties, December a7. y 8, » v sles r ° : : Wholesale Agent for P. E. Island. Whence the heart knows its kin wherever cast ; And there the partings, when the wishful eyes a oo € ‘J | Nj 7 : ‘ . liighly Nutritious fer Invalids and Children.) 4" hei at sia tied nes ‘ ; Curess each other as they lovk their last. } ARRY’S Delicious Reyalenta Arabica Food; also, | " aa = eres article ; Clark’s Corn Starch, Hecker’s! There lie the summer eves, delicious eves, saring Chi . j hm % BR ‘ ae "hy . ? : , s rn a eo . for Children, puddings, &e. ; Mott 8s Broma, this | Che soft green valleys drenched with light divine, excellent compound affords one of the most innocent and ne-| The lisping murmurs of the chestnut leaves, tritious heverag Ss that can be obtained from the cocoa nut, in| The band that lay, the eyes that looked in mine. solution with other ingredients. It imparts tranquility to the $ r mre and gives strength to the whole system. @ | There lives the hour of fear and rapture yet, R, on Seluble Cocoa, boing instantaneously soluble, a eup | The perilied elimax of the passionate years ; of excellent chaselete may beobtained in one minute from this) There still the rains of wan December wet eonadnae ’ ewig 7 tat : Pd : : ; ; preparation by the application of boiling water, It is highly A naked mind—I cannot see for tears! | M. W. SKINNER. | There are they all; they do not fade or waste, Lapped in the arms of the embalming brine ; More fair than when their beings mine embraced, Of nobler aspect, beauty more divine. sold at 6d. per package. e Cocoa Paste in tins, Prepared Cocoa in packages, No. 1 Chocolate, &e., are for sale at SKINNER’S DRUG STORE, Queen Street. 1 Case Pine Apple JAM, 1 Do. superior Jordon Almonds. December 17, 1855, I sce them all, bat stretch my hands in vain ; No deep sca plummet reaches where they rest ; No cunning diver shall descend the main, And bring a single jewel from its breast. Caution. ILEREBY caution all persons indebted to the Firm of | TRAVERS & McPHER, not to wy Any sum or sums of | money due the said Firm, to either John C: Travers, or any | other person on his behalf, until ublicly notified that a dis-| solution has taken place by mutual consent, and that busin 88 | TEE RESULTS OF THE CAMPAIGN. (From the Edinburgh Review for October, 1855.) the Islander of 14th instant, signed J. C. Trayere, is without! Reylan. By W.H. Russert. Correspondent of the Times. the knowledge or consent of the subscriber; and I further | London : 1555. caution all persons from traflicing in, or buying any part or ; 1, 01 ‘ (Continued from our last.) parts of the goods of whatever description now in the shop, It has always appeared to us that in reality the internal of said Firm is fairly closed, as the notice which appeared in | The War from the landing at Gallipoli io the Death of Lord | | ceived a blow which may lead to extraordinary and unforeseen | perturbations in the Empire, We cordially respond to the general feeling in this country, that we are bound to take full advantage of our successes, and that no peace can be signed by the Allies which does not re- cognise the triumph of their arms and secure the grand objects of their policy from future aggression ; but it must be borne in mind that England and the British Government are not acting alone in this war, and that the maintenance of out strict and confidential alliance with France is an object of even greater moment to the general welfare and to our own interests than the defeat and humiliation of Russia. One of the fur+ dam: nial conditions and securities of that alliance has ben the moderation of its object, and the disinterested character of the war. We united the policy of two great nations, which had been too long and too frequently engaged in rivalry and hostility, because we agreed on both sides to lay aside all separate considerations of interests, advancement or conquest, and to co-operate for a grand object of European independence. That limitation of our object and our desires still exists; it is in the highest degree honourable to the Western Powers ; and the basis of the alliance serves to define the duration of the war. We have great faith in the good faith of our Allics, and in the temper, firmness and judgment uniformly shown by the Emperor of the French in these transactions. But when we hear extravagant pretensions raised,—when we are told that the power of Russia is to be annihilated, her territory dismembered, the oppressed nationalities of Eastern Europe roused to insurrection, andthe war prolonged with unrelenting fury for objects which formed no part of the original designs of the Allied Powers,—we answer that none of these ex- aggerated views are to be found in those treaties of alliance on which we mainly rest the success of our cause: and that to endeavour to engraft on our present suceesses selremes of Con- quest, or extensive changes in the territorial condition ef Europe, would be to place that alliance in jeopardy, and ina fact to begin another war for objects of a far more questionable character. One of the predictions most constantly made by the timid politicians of Europe, who were caballing against the frank and manly policy ef the Western Cabinets, was, that wa were letting loose the fiends of war on Europe, that the war would soon acquire a revolutionary character, and that the conflagration would spread from the confines of Italy to Tur- key and the Rhine. We hold on the centrary, that the honor of the Western Powers is concerned in refuting these sinister prognostications. ‘They went to war for a political object, uot to gratify any private passions or even any national ambition. They have shown that the great military and naval resources of their empire are equal to the completion of a most arduovs enterprise ; bat they will also show that great as these re- sources are, they are entirely within the control of their ro- spective governments, and that ilese governments are not prepared to exceed or deviate from the course they at first marked out for their operations. Admirable as the conduct of the armies has been—whether French, British, or Sardinian, —their achievements have been due to a high sense of duty, rather than to any other cause. The siege of Sebastopol offered little excitement to military enthusiast, and none of the ordinary rewards of military adventure. It was a stern act of destruction, accomplished with infinite toil and suffering, and marked throughout by the severest trials to which the moral energy of an army can be exposed. After so great an effort, and so great a triumph, the military honor of the allied forces is completely satisfied ; and when we are assured that the political objects of the war are within our grasp, the chief causes of hostility are materially diminished, if not altogether removed. It may be that Russia, and Russia alone, will prolong the contest in the vain hope of recovering some cellar, or about the premises occupied by TRAVERS & Mc-! PHEE, Queen Street, without my authority so todo, as myself) , : : f the Porte with their own government and with the Christian and my father alone eee ee : me sm : J aro liable for said eee McPHEE Powers, involves far greater difficulties than any other question . rx. adds | raised by thisquarrel. For those difficulties are not occasiona (all papers. ) J yuarty i es are noto onal Charlottetown, December 17. Liquors, Liquors. article for Christmas and New ¥ear. | Peon Ane of eastern and western principles of govern- . . oY J a "og » ro @ive { © mY er, Also—for the same, superior Cyrranzs and Bloom Ratsts, | ment. At the pr sent mom nt we shall not attempt to unravel at the Old Store of 4. G. SIMS | 80 intricate a skein, but we shall venture on one observation. wr - . . 7 » > Dec. 17. Im Queen Strect. Grocerios! Groceries!! displayed the power of western civilisation on the East in a : 3 so . . 1 é } ‘itv , e nati ~hia! "Oe ? yr ok } GROCERIES, which will be sold cheap for cash :—Sugars, | authority by those nations which groan under the yoke of the Molasses, Tea, superior article ; Currants, Raisins, Confec- | tionary, Snuff, Ground Cinnamon, Alspice, Cloves, Cheese, &e., &c. . w —aLso— RANDY, GIN, WILISKEY, § SAND RUM. : December 17. ' lin. nits Sree a | was driven 400 years ago by the sword of Mahomet I[.; and — 3 we trust her influence will abide, in some form or other, with IGBY CHICKENS! DIGBY CHICKENS !!—A first rate | the imperial city of Constantine and Justinian, article. December 17 " Im. A. G. SIMS. ‘compel her to sue for peace on terms which would satisfy the A. G. SIMS. | Allied Powers. But we conceive that the war may hencefor- ward be carried on in a manner extremely oncrous and in- cheap for Cash. December 17. lin. BOOKS, BOOKS. HE Subseriber begs to call the attention of the reading | sacrifices from us. We are exposed to no danger of any Public to his Stock of new and second hand BOOKS, | offensive movement on the part of Russia. We are in posses- which comprises works on every branch of human knowledge, | sion of an undisputed influcnee in the Black Sea and through- ‘can cut off the Russian Empire from the greater part of its commercial and political relations with the rest of the world, Charlottetown, Nov. 12, 1855. j and we on pursue in the East that policy which is most con- sistent with the enlightened progress of the population of the Barley and Oats. Turkish Empire. ‘The penalces fall back eit’ Cig siecle that A FEW Thousand Bushels of the above wanted for Cash. | their vast territory offers an impregnable barrier against in- October 29, 1855. T. B. TREMAIN. | vasion ; and no one is prepared to repeat the experiment of an REHOVAL ‘attack which would only drive back the enemy across inter- Auction and Commission Mart. PSHE Subscriber begs to return his sincere thanks to his | ~ friends and the public for the liberal patronage he has re- | ceived since bis commencement in business. He now bees to | lish editions, at one-third the usual price. S. WESTACOTT. is to be gained by sach modes of assailing Russia, nor have we any reason to seek to penetrate within her dominions. It is her external policy and influence to which the western alliance is opposed, and that is already at our mercy. by Mas. FORSYTU, next door to Hon. P. Watken, where (although on this point our information is necessarily limited), he has ample Storage and Cellarage, and trusts by coutinuéd ust be reckoned the consequences of this unexpected defeat assiduity and attention still to receive further favours. “upon the public opinion of the Russians themselves, and upon June 4, 1355. WM. DODD. | the internal stability of the Imperial Government. At the Removal. j outset of the war the proclamations of the Emperor Nicholas, | the fanatical excitement of the people, and the language of all OHN TURNER, Cooper, begs to retarn his thanks to his the Russian organs, indicated the imost absolute confidence in numerous customers and friends for the very liberal sup- the superiority of the forces they could bring into the field. port he has received for the last thirteen years, and would We have no doubt this confidence, though mistaken, was sin- acquaint them that he has removed to upper Prince Street, cere, and that the Court of St. Petersburg saw with unbounded near the Free Church, and trusts that by strict attention to astonishment its soldiers beaten in every rencounter with the business to merit a continuance of their favours. | Allies ; its stronghold destroyed ; and a great portion of its Charlottetown, October 1, 1855. 6m army dissolved. The Emperor Nicholas died of grief at the | Spectacle, though he saw not the end. Russia believed that Removal. she-was absolute mistress of the East by the strength of despot- {iF Subscriber takes this opportunity of thanking the! isin and military power; but the lessun she has received an- Gentlemen of Charlottetown, and the public generally, for nihilates the faith of the Imperial Government in its ambitious their lberal patronage, and begs leave to inform them that he destiny and the faith of the nation in the success and strength has lately moved to the house recently occupied by Da. Porrs, of the Government. For half a century everything has been in Queen Street, and is now ready to receive all kinds of sacrificed to prepare for this great contest, of which Constan- orders in hia line of business, which will be promptly attended | tinople is the prize; and what is the resalt? The Russian to, and punctually executed inastyle which cannot be exceeded | Government has not given to the nation that physical domina- m Charlottetown. will be called on early in the new year, and requests them to ane to settle their respective accounts without further N. B.—Wanted, three or four Journeymen, to whom the | enormous sacrifices have been male in yain. A new reign, highest wages will be given, and who niust be able to finish | destitute of the influence of established personal authority, ‘begins under these gloomy auspices ; and it is not impossible | p their work in first-rate sty!e. ! JOHN LEA, t. Charlottetown, December 10,1855. Ady. 4w. —_ JAMES McLEOD, Tailor. | that the essential principle of the Russian Goyernmont has re- June 18, 1855. , condition of Turkey and the reiations of the Christian subjects | _.| but chronic, and they have their origin not so much in the | | policy of this or that Power as in the social condition of Tur- RANDY, GIN, WINE, SPIRITS and RUM, a capital | €¢Y itself, and in the irreconcilable antipathy of races, of The campaigns of 1854 and 1855 have stamped the — and } manner which had not occurred since the crusades. The Rus- ae > | eis ‘ ‘ Aa cle ’ a i aye ati wey t . . ° . oo ST RECEIV ED, per Schr. ‘cc Aurora,” an assortment of | sian Czar had bee n adored aS the my rsonation of pow er and | sucecss consists in no more than this, that she may not be 1m- | Moslem and aspire to political independence. To the utter jastonishment of the orientals, a power how surrounds and i ntaa infinitely; . an 1 teatihlc > ai tae ve - 3 a - 7 R infinite ly ar Sg yo! — irresistible than the | mission to the close of the Vienna Conference, has been a series ‘ a iu ISI ¢ » as » ‘ <a . . . owt on | TREE Aas 6 ith oe f The —" of | of blunders, arising from a misealeulation of her real strength, ' ’ 2s ‘ a PA yavreitoe . ’ 2}, i 7 ° ° . ° 1. -.* | civilisation has once more revisited the haunts from which ske | 2nd an absurd attempt to maintain an impracticable position. We donot infer, even frem the suecessof our late operations, | aah , 7 pmber Lf | . G. SLM that we are approaching the termination of this contest, or | by sentiments of deep and permanent hostility to the Russian URRANTS AND RAISINS! Superior articles for sale that the resources of Russia are already so exhausted as to| nation, which we do not profess to feel, we could discover no ‘jurious to the enemy without, requiring any corresponding minable plains from one devastated town to another. Nothing | inform thei that he has removed to the premises lately occupied; Amongst the most considerable results ef the campaigns tion which flattered its fanaticism and its ambition. These - | was formerly connected ° he was openly “ ithdra wn irom portion of the influence and reputation she has already lost ; | but from her inability to attack any of the Allies with any | prospect of success, it appears that we may pursue, and eyea ‘complete, the main object of our intervention with or withous her concurrence. | The resulis of this ¢ampaicn have, therefore, brought ue ty )a point which the most sanguine members or adherents of the | Allied Governments had scarcely anticipated for the presené |summer; and if a wise and conciliatory spirit were manifested lat St. Petersburg, it is not impossible that. negotiations for |peace might be renewed in the course of the approaching | winter, with some prospect of suceess. ‘The chances of sach a | war admit of no favourable prospects to Russia. Iler utmost | mediately defeated, and that she may continue to hide her iships and armies, with some success, behind stone walls and learthworks. Her course, from the date of the Menschikoff Every concession has been made too late ; every attempt to res store peace has been marred by her preposterous reservations , and her boasted diplomacy has served only to disiil to the very i dregs the eap of humiliation and defeat. If we were animated | means of reducing her power, and throwing back her imperfect | civilisation more effectual, than the suicidal continuance of a war she alone provoked. | We now turn from the consideration of the rssults ef the ‘campaign abroad, to the effect of the -present state of affzirs /on our prospects at home—a subject which has been less coa- | sidered during the excitement of this conflict, but which con- ‘cerns the welfare and progress of this empire even more than the success of the allied armies in the Crimea. Amongst the ‘difficulties this country has had to overcome, the greatest and ‘most unfortunate was the peculiar character and condition of the Administration which was suddenly called upon to put |forth the whole strength of the nation in war. A Coalition Cabinet is at all times liable to the infirmity of purpose arising from a fusion or compromise of opinion ; and when such a go- | vernment has to deal with a great emergeney in public affairs, ‘the inherent vice of its constitution becomes painfully conspi- ‘euous. Of Lord Aberdeen’s Cabinet we wisi to speak with the highest respect, for it comprised ali that was then most ‘eminent, most able, and most virtuous in the councils of this nation, and the spirit in which it was formed, hy the sarrender of many personal claims and party associations to the pubhe ‘service, commands our admiration. Nor do we believe that if ‘the history of that administration were thoroughly known, it 'wonld be found to have been less harmonious and united in its policy than many governments which lave been formed ont of more uniform materials. But the total dissimilarity of the | eireumstances which Jed to the formation of that administra- ‘tion and of the events it had to deal with upon the outbreak ‘of war—the absence of a guiding master mind in a Cabinet | containing so many statesmen of equal strength,—and the re- | action of these different inflnences on the unsettled state of parties in the House of Commons,—were causes of weakness which soon showed that*Lord Aberdeen’s Administration could not resist the pressure of public opinion both in and out ‘of Parliament. For the purpose of war, it had not obtained, and it could not scuttle the full“confidence of the country ; and the disasters of a winter campaign were visited upon the head of the Prime Minister and of the Secretary of State for War. Other circumstances led shortly afterwards to the ro- ‘tirement of the remaining adherents of the late Sir Robert Peel; and although at the time the loss of the eloquence ot Mr. Gladstone, and the administrative ability of Sir James Graham were regretted, circumstances have since proved that the Administration has gained more in unity of purpose and vigour of determimation by their withdrawal than it hae lost in oratorical or oiticial strength. The Dake of Neweastie, thongh an unfortunate minister, stands in a very diferent ; : den’ t osition in the eyes of the country, from those with wh a ¢ iei as aera ee tee a % al ia aps age ales 8