it - Maxims oi a More Men awareness-tessssss. l mic liiuar ' use Deena-h naeaa -w- WEE Al Teachors' ? salaries and federal aid were discussed by Hon. xior. larlt. Minister of Education. in an ad- ll .)aeyorJ.D.Iiewart tells marks on' behalf of Health Nursing Irvine. : "A satisfactory level of " lee comparable with the inn average, would require a great outlay of money on the part of the local rural districts and the Provincial Government". said the Minister of Education, "'l'he fiscal capacity of our Pro- vince does not appear adequate to. meet our requirements. lfencs sh need for federal aid h educa- tion or special fiscal need grants . I-om Ottawa. ."It should be hereaslngly ap- parent to the Government at Ot- tawa that education. today is be- By ALTON L. BLAKESLEI ANN ARBOR. Mich. (APl'- A potent new 1055-model long reign of ' terror, X g. Finland was officially Judged safe. the vaccinated children from pan- aiytic P0110. But the 1955 model is far bet- clared Dr. Jones E. Balk. bril- liant young Pittsburgh scientist. Health department authorities in vaccine will be produced by July to inoculate l.W).000 Canadian youngstus. PRODUCED stnnwss-' Canadian production will he 3. Toronto's Connaught Lgnouug-1", which contributed to the develop- ment of the vaccine by produc. ing the pure chemical medium is which polio virus ean be grown In a large scale. and an Univer- sity 'of Montreal Institute d Mi. erobioiogy. The health department announ. ecd in Ottawa that two US. drug manufacturers have been licensed f by the Canadian g... t to llrodube and distribute the Ialk polio vaccine in Canada. Thou are Parke. Davis and Co.. Lu-1., Dilmlt. which has a Clngdjgg .' Coming Events -as... Weda for liowuwhdontagigg ' um ”Danoe It. Aadr Ball, Itowart. Thursday. mil I4. "Ringo North Rustico tonight. :rmiock. Jackpot 310.00. Don- I u;il(ingsAtonu Branch Canadian Oil. pr 1aeeting tpoud Wins to road conditions?" "Buying fowl and ehicken daily. all t d . 3:...-.. .-.:.:..:r- - -- as "Dance in Mount Ryan Thursday. April 11. Don lfsssers Orchestra. Dancing kw till 12.30.- "Dance, West Royalty Kali Wednesday. Rollie hfcKenzie's grclhtegotrs. lanteeq lervice. no 3 iii. Sl”B"2 ”3.n'”".”u?.”l. im. weniiou McAasay. . I sa't'u(;:l:; BAIl:h ugihmpsons-sears. Priizscetown irons usltoh w. u. It II. III. l "Communl tonight. "Meeting of Its x tors of Comwall in meats. Music by Birds. In aid of rate. "All cadets ll.M.C.8. Stresses Need For Federal Assistance To Education Matters pertaining to teaches-'s coming dress made to the Prince III- "I0 IOQUIIUIOIIV-I Iii flllr ward island 'l'eaclm's l'edsre- ttvely simple Canadian econ don which opened W at the time at Confederation". morning at Prince of. also - continued Mr. Clark. . .3: 'w-'.....- -cm -mo--m t net I gm: "There have been twolreoeot veiopsnents hat should cause Ialk polio vaccine is ready to and po1io's Vaccine used in tests last: year it the United States. Canada and affective and powerful Tuesday. It protected up to 00 per cent of tor. can theoretically prevent . paralytic polio 100 per cent. de- Otlmo estimated that sufficient . PF. -who---s fit that her children ooncentrated at the University of "Shur Gala Amateur Cavalcade 4 Convention of national rather tan local concern and that the edu- cational requiremenis of Canada vastly for than Ottawa Government to take a lookget eduostiea in the interest. First. oer na- Govsrnsnent cannot over- the trend toward federal his "Annual State of the Union” message outlined the grave edu- cation problems facing that coun- try. He said that affirmative ac- tion must be taken by Congress without impairing the responsib- ilities ef the individual States and later asked Congress to appropri- ate large sums of money for fed- eral aid for education in the United States. "The second development to which I refer. is the Laserte Re- i. ...........ull r Covers Prince Edward Island 1 Like The Dew LONDON (Rollins) -The Qi- Ne- tionaiist leader Chlang Kai-shalt Tuesday of deliberately engineer- ing the crash of an Air India plans which lunged into the South China sea with a party of Communist officials and reporters aboard. Rescuers picked up six sur- vivors Tuesday and hope was held out for 12 others missing in the crash. The chartered plane was carrying the officials to the forth- coming Aslan-African conference in Bandung; Indonesia. The Communist New China News Agency quoted the Chinese port. The findings of the Lazertd (Continued on Page 3 col. 4) sales branch at Windsor. 0nt,. and Ill Lilly Corp. of Indianapo- lis. with a branch at Toronto. In Washington. Welfare Secre- tary Ovita Culp Hobby announced licences are being issued to six companies for commercial pro- the vaccine rolling to doctor's offices throughout the country. The United states government Communist foreign ministry as saying the crash was "by no Salk Polio Vaccine Works; . May- Be 10070 Effective issued licences Tuesday for com- mercial production et vaccine. starting it rolling to doctor-5' gf. fices and schools for loss inocu- lation. ' DOSES CHANGED duoticn of vaccine in the United Children would get only two States. The announcement started shots of Saiit's newer vaccine - spacod two to four weeks apart --if Dr. Sallr's recommendations (Continued on Page I eol. ll HALIFAX (CP) "uccess of is Salk vaccine Tuesday answered the era of a crippled moth might be spared the horrors of polio. - Mrs. Robert Noble. :4. smiled as she read reports that the vac- cine had proven an effective de- terrent to the children's scourge h tests conducted last year. "Ever since I first heard of the tests I've hoped and prayed they would be a success,” she said. Had the vaccine been perfected in 1058. when 400 Canadians died and 5.000 were paralysed. pretty Doreen Noble would have been sgaurred two years h a wheel- o . GREATLY RELIEVE!) lat Tuesdayls pronouncement was greeted with unreserved en- thusiasm by the paralysed mother 1:; two daughters. aged three and "I'll greatly relieved." she said Quietly. "I plan to have my chil- dren immunised as soon as pos- . also spoke gratefully of distributors” plans to give igh Priority to expectant mothers he will receive injections after pre- school and school age children, "That was one of the first things I thought of." she said. Success Of Salk Vaccine Answers Mother's Prayer llrs. Noblela youngest daughter was born only three weeks be- fore sho was taken to hospital lungs and legs. ' when she went heme four months later doctors had suc- ceeded ,in their fight to save use of her arm and keep her from the iron lung. But she was unable to walk. Today. almost two years later. Mrs. Noble does all her own housework from the chair ehe wheels through the rooms and winding hall of her snug apart- mom. "I can do anyuiing from sweep- ing to scrubbing." she said proudly. TIME WILL TELL Doctors have predicted she will be able to walk again. They don't know when. "it takes time." she admitted. Mrs, Noble has learned that polio. like lightning. does strike twice. when he was three. a bout with the disease left her un- able to walk for four months. The second attack caught her unprepared. "I felt quite down." she said. "l couldn't realize I had polio. I was feeling so well." I-fer faith in the Salk vaccine is as great as it is in the belief that she will walk again. "It's wonderful that pregnant women will have it." "I have complete faith in both." she said. - .. or am). with paralysis. of arm. her ""Chinese Charge Crash Sabotage :'II.:s'saesminoaah'craftecet- SAY! DELIBIJRATE ACT Tl" Ullllllfll said it was "a murder deliberately gngineei-gd by secret organisations of the United States and Chisng Kai- shek." The foreign ministry statement said " the British government and British authorities in long Kong (from where the plane took off) bear a serious responsibility for this unfortunate incident". "We demand that the British government and the British au- thorities in l-long Kong conduct a thorough investigation into this incident and to arrest and pun- ish according to law the secret sigctnta taking part in this sinister p o . ' The spokesman at long Kong said that as a result of the warn- ing from Peiping "we did take more than usual pecautions." He added: "As soon as news of t plane's crash was received we started investigations and are continuing investigations but no- thing abnormal has turned up so or." There was nothing further to be said at the moment. the spokes- man added. HOPE FOR. RBMAINDER. Aid India International said in Bombay three of the survivors were rescued by one el and three others-iniured ercly - were picked up iv a second. The RAF-said some of the other 11 aboard may have resch- ed islands near the crash site. The airliner was carrying 11 pas- sengers and a crew of seven. An RAF plane spotted the wreckage in shallow water on Great Nstoens island. 80 miles northeast of Singapore and 120 . ls ialand...A- spokes- an sad the ship apparently crashed in flames. Declares Teachers Too Good-Looking VIINNTPEG (CF)-The pres- ident of the University of Mani- toba says far too many go looking girls go into teac ing. Dr. If. H. Saunderson told the Manitoba 'l'eachcrs' Asso- ciation Monday good - lo lng girls leave the profe slon early. As a result their exper- ience is wasted. He said if he were a upil his viewpoint would be dffer- Tnhree Deaths SYDNEY. brother and sister and their 76- year-old friend and boarder were burned to death early Tuesday in a fire that levelled their home at the isolated village of Loch Lo- mond. about so miles from here. Bodies of Donald A. Ferguson. 82. and his 68-year-old sister Mag- gie were dug out of the charred remnants of their home. Parts of the bad of their boarder. M. J. MacAskll also were recovered. An inquest returned a verdict Tour Airrivos ;For 18-Day Canada lil""' '"'.W'alw 3'.'u5'..:s7”.'L'u'?'. (CP) - An elderly of accidental death. Eden Sworn In Tuesday As . Prime Minister Isllraeerwlghten WINDCOR. lngland 0lauterel- Sir Anthony Eden cama to wind- sor Castle Tuesday to be formally sworn in as prime minister. is then hurried back to London to talk with his cabinet about the budget and an election. The cabinet session. first called by Eden since reconstructing the government he took over from su- Winston Churchill last week. fol- lowed weekend talks between him and key officials n Isa budget and election. The two are closely linked. Butler. WIS lnittee. 9,000 per unit can be erected. ..y,sl . towngllolnl sis. morning at 9.00 o'clock. The work of the two sergeants on the detective force. Loud and Webster. was highly commended by Councillor MacDonald who felt that from the number of arrests that had been effected by these men that a great deal had been done td lessen the possibility of so many breaks in the City. The matter of buying a prowl car for the two detectives was left over for another meeting un- til it was seen what the cost of operation would be under the pre- sent rental system. A resolution introduced by Councillor Johnstone asking that In N. 5. Fire RCMP here were notified late Tuesday afternoon. after the in- nest had been conducted under e RCMP constable from St. Pet- ers. 50 miles from Loch Lomond. Ferguson, a farmer, and his sis- ter were lifelong residents of Loch Lomond. MacAskill was a friend who lived in Sydney during the summer and boarded with the Fergusons during the winter. Cause of the fire was not de- termined. ' Transient non-residents of Isa City of Charlottetown are requir- ed to obtain a license before work- lag in the City and such license is to cost 825. A by-law to this affect passed at the regular monthly meeting of the City Coun- cil lest night. All Councillors and the Mayor were present for the meeting except Councillor McCor- mac. chairman of the street com- Another by-law to amend a by- law concerning a restricted resi- dential srea of the City was pass- ed. It provides that in the area bounded on the south by Brighton Road. on the east by North River Road and on the north by Admiral street he declared an area in which a single dwelling of not less than 80.000 cost and a double dwelling at a cost of not less than A third by-law restricting the ..thc.-.-Charlptte- H.000 until .- ilhe year 1968 was passed. All three will be given third reading this Ian. I. larla Maononald. Mia- ister of Health, in commenting last evening on the announcement of the success attending the tests made with Salk vaccine against polio, and the intention of his De- partment rs srding its use in this Province sa d: "On the new basis of supply, which will be sufficient for one million Canadian children. we hope that it will be possible to double the number of children already vaccinated in this Prov- ince. which should place as in a highly atisfactory position inso- g far as grade 1 and grade 1 child- The budget is so be announced in the Commons next Tuesday by E chequer Chancellor Richard A. ten are concerned." , "As to the cost." the Minister said. "any Government would be terribly remiss it full advantage Transient Non-Residents Must Have A S25 License I a grant in lieu of taxation be Cross l-lesdquai in n was to the Sacred Heart Home. In introducing his Coun. Johnston a all other Cross was spending ince justified some consideration large number of -poor ed to hand out in actual d alof ' .(Continued onPFage' 5 col. 4)- RALIFAX (C?)-The of the Nova Ccotia CCF party said Tuesday the province has "a few" Communists but they pose no threat to socialism and probably are home grown malcontanta rather than Moscow-directed. Mrs. Florence Walton said the CC! scans all applications for membership ."very carefully.” Anyone suspected of Communist sympathies gets a polite but firm brush-off. - She made the statements when asked in an interview if the Nova Scotia CCF party had encountered difficulties with subversive ele- ing socialism in Ontario and Brit- ish Columbia. tempt to infiltrate our ranks." 1052 general election and said that industrial area probably held most if not all the province's Reds. Veteran C em in n n s member the CCF with H.971 votes. I Reuters) MOSCOW of the four-power occupation of Austria. Austrian ambassador Blschoff set the frank one for toasts at a vodka-and-cognac reception for visiting Austrians by declaring: i uough, Let's finish it." All the Soviet leaders present. including Premier Rulgsnin and to to toast. IN GOOD HOOD All he Western' and Russian officials at the affair were in ex- cellent spirits. only an hour earl- ier Austrian Chancellor Julius Real had completed his first round of talks with Molotov on an Austrian stata treaty. After the meeting Rasb told re- -ls no ground for Deputy Foreign Minister Bruno Kretaky of Austria went further. le said the negotiations were way pea and ." lb tn years l:'taia. he Isa Hart same so khkilhidwdt I roregin Minister Molotov, drank, 'lieved to have touched on soviet- grantcd to the Provincial Red passed as was a similar resolution intro- duced by Coun. Gaudet in regard resolution, pointed out that measure is in effect in instances in other cities of Canada and he felt that the amount of money which the Red in the Prov- Coun. Gaudet said there was a people staying at the Sacred Heart Home and the institution was having a very hard time to make ends meet. He said that the amount of money which the City was allow- relief each year was only trifling and he felt that this institution was, in no small measure. taking a great the relief burden from the "The,-. umqoubmgly up . fgwlweek said a secret session Communists in Nova Sculls." she 2m annual cnnvenlinn uph said. "but they have made no si-;exvuIsInn M H "W She recalled the 704 votes given. a Labor-Progressive candidate ini Cape Breton South riding in then Clarie Gilli! won the riding forl Lloyd R. Shaw. a member of lheghcavv CCF provincial council and a for-lprr-sidrni lo I-icbura--y 1951 Russianpuiaiinn to try to rerqnvc Nnrbert1 Charles fiohien Provincial Health Dept. Will Cooperate Fully In I Utilizing Polio Vaccine of he fifty-fifty arrangement with thrl"edersl Government was not taken advantage of. if no better arrangement can be antsredilnto. In any event. our children will be given equal opportunity with the children of other Canadian Prov- inces in this wonderful build-up against polio which parents and the medical profession fear and dread." Dr. 0. II. Curtis. Deputy Min- ister of Health said: "This as- nouncement msrlts a step forward in medical research which may well be classed as one of the greatest in history. D o c to r s throughout the civilized world have been looking forward with high hopes for this announcement which will bring peace to the troubled minds of parents in all walks of life." Describing the work already done under the Department, Dr. Curtis said: "Vaccine shots have been given to 75 per cent of all school grade one children through- out the Province. These were ad- ministered at regular clinics in all the school districts. Further shots will be given as described in the accepted treatment. Three thousand children come under the first treatment as already ar- ranged for under the original al- lotment of the vaccine but with the increased amount announced as available by midsummer. the school grade children to be treat- eedd in this Province will be doub- 1 ... EDEN LOOKS To CANADA LONDON (Reuters) - rnoan to me."'-s - - Sees Communist Threat Not Very Serious In N.S -secretary mer secretary. said the CCF know! "people pretty well" which enables it to avoid becoming entangled with fellow travellers. "Of course," he said. "we have to be vigilant and cautious in this regard because I suppose you could say .we have a problem which is peculiar to the CCF." The Nova Scotia CCF party has two members in the legislature. both from Cape Breton ridlngs. Mr. Shaw said he won ,”noi aware" of the provincial party being "faced with the particular problem" nf Communists within its ranks. He said he thought if ments like those reported trouhl- therr WW9 any lie Wmlltl kI10W about them. l Press rt-pnrls in Toronto last of the elri the mlmrs of the .Ontario CCF party on the grounds of Communist leanings. TRACTOR FIRM HEAD DIES l lVili.WAl.iKFIl'I l'APl--William A. llioberis. Sll, president of the Allis- Chalmr-rs Mfg. Co. tiled Tuesday. with the mmnany. one of the big-l gcsi manufacturers of tractors and machinery. lie became Reception Held In Moscow At the reception for the visit- lng Austrians U. S. ambassador talked privately with Premier Bulganin for nearly an hour. it was their first meet- ing since Bulganin succeeded Georgi Malenkov as premier Feb. "Ten years of occupation area, It was understood they discus- sed agriculture. with special re- ferenca to its practice in the United States. They also are be- Amerlcan relations and world af- fairs. MOLOTOV IESPONDB Proposing a toast to the hopes for Austrian independence. Bohleo said: ''I hope the discussions in Moa- cow will he a big step forward in the direction of concluding an Austrian treaty which would per- mit the establishment of Austria as an iadepndnt. democratic and free sous ." Molotov rbplld: "Vary bst's drink as-tau." About K Ioviet efleiale and diplomat needed is reception h is banquet III I loessw's Palace. a stun r sduseah &..;.ar..... Prime Minister Eden. in reply to a tale- gram of congratulation on his a'p- pointment from Canada's Prime Minister St. Laurent. said: "I am indeed conscious of the burden of "the responsibilities. In discharging them you know how much Can- adals invaiuablo so-owration will ilrlod working through the mass. UITAWA, Dr. Thomas Francis Jr. told a gathering of scientists atise Mich- igan college town that Us 1064 field trials-in the United ltatas. Canada and Finland-showed the vaccine to be ill to 90 per cent effective in preventing paralytic polio. Eiaied over the findings. Health Minister Martin immediately an- nounced federal plans to encour- age all-out production. CONTRIBUTE RALF COST Mr. Martin. a victim of polio in his boyhood. said Ottawa will con- tinue to put up one-half the cost of all vaccine purchased by the prov- inccs in the 1955-56 fiscal year. just as it did the latter part of 1951-55. Federal health authorities es- timated that perhaps enough vac- clue to inoculate 1,000,000 Cana- dian youngsters may be psDdllCBd by next July when the polio sea- son begins rising to the August peak. Canada's main vaccine produc- er in the University of Toronto's Connaught laboratories. which turned out 90 per cent of the virus for the vaccine used in the 1954 trials. Connaught officials said they have sufficient doses for 600.- yomgetiersmaybefroed frornthetarrotr dpolio year.And oountlessmore wiliwalfswithout fearoftha crippliruandkilling diseeseisithe years ahead. Provinoesgearedforfreemasalnjectdonacfiselei poliovaednelntiiewakeeftheAnnA.rbora.rmowlcuneat that the medical wonder is safe, effective and 331-. Another producer will . TENT. Potloscnma TO END run Esnuinan ONE MILLION CANADIAN cnunnsu nus YEAR (Q) -Prhapa 1,000,000 Canadian Nils University Montreal's Instituh of Miorobiolou. where mass pew- duetioa will start nest Iepibc. GRANTI LICINIII - The government also pasted vaccine licenses to Parke. Davis and Co. Ltd. of Detroit and Eli Lilly Corporation of Indianapolis. Both have built up supplies and both have sales branches Hi Can- ada. Other drug eompanies may be licensed later. From newspapers advertise- ments inserted by Parke. Davis it appeared that Connaught laborat- ories and the Montreal Institute of Microbiology will supply the prov- inces in their programs of provid- ing free injections to schoolchil- dren. The drug companies would supply doctors inoculating chil- dren and possibly adults in priv- ate practice. Cost was not known. Federal ef- ficials said the Connaught Labor- atory cost was about 81.50 for three injections. the two initial and the booster shots required for each person. Commercial costs in the U. S. were reported at more than M for three shots. This would be in addition to the doctor's charges. 000 persons and are able to handle future demand. In Canada most school children (Continued on Page 2 col. 6) Ice Bloc ST. JOHN'S. Nfid. iCPl -Ioe poured through the narrow harbor entrance Tuesday. plugging lie port. tying no shipping and leni- ming at least five ships outside. Fanned by easterly winds. the harbor filled shortly after the rtransport department pulled all buoys to safety. Veteran port offi- cials say it is the worst ice Jam in recent history. ' As far as the eye can see from Cabot tower at the harbor en- trance there is a solid mass of ice. The huge pan h blocking off the entire area around It. John's. Four Spanish trawlers are re- ported to be jammed near the Bay Bulls area of the eastern shoregand a coastal vessel. the Sid and Sam. is jammed near Kings Cove. She was trying to reach Bonavista bay. MOVED WITH TIDE The harbor here was blocked for about two weeks three years ago when the annual Arctic ice drive moved south. This year's belt stretches from near the Greenland shore to south of New- foundiand. . Northeast roast ports have been plugged for the last few weeks as the ire moved in and out with the tide. Several frrighicrs. now unload- ing cargo here. appear to be blocked by the ice but none have ks St. John'sHarbor ice shifting southward this ring. Great sheets of it ringed, the east coast of Cape Breton island for several weeks and icebreals- ers were called into service keep shinning moving to as from Sydney and North Sydney, mainland terminus Inc New- foundland ferry. The st. John's field has been flirting with the harbor hr sev- eral days and hopes were ital: that it would move odf instead piling up bard inshore. An Ecoisr is A N MAN wuo Exvtcrs A WOMAN 10 Mom- l-lm FOR lilnottr Aumcr There are no heavy big MISS. in the 'icc although some blocks- prnjoci skyward Several huge horns floated harmlcssly by the Roberts was a veteran of 30 yoarsyharbor earlier this spring. Rilllfili TIME The enlirr eastern seaboard has hzul a rough lime at tho hands of Austrian Freedom Toasted. final the Sum-I proposal for exchanges Halifax and Western officials OxL'liange(ilbaI'riors to the signing ni an in- of parliamentary delegations he Charlottetown . toasts Tuesday night to the endldenendcnce treaty. tween Eastern and Western coun- tries. EASY DOES IT 7 ”l.et us rirink to the time when we will speak in your country and you in ours." he. said. Bohlen replied: ”I.ei "gently-lillie by little." Rash declared during the malls: "In Vienna. we have patrols in which the Soviet. French. British and Americans drive together. But why is it only in Vienna that they drive logeiher?" Iulganin replied: "But you see -we are together here too. would like to propose a toast to our relations being as good as they are here - not only with regard to Austria." The treaty talks continued later at an Austrian embassy dinner attended by soviet and Austrian representatives, Austrian officials said there probably will be as us 30 TORONTO tCPl-Minimum and maximum temperatures Dawson Vancouver . Victoria l-Edmonton Calgary Regina . . Winnipeg Toronto nitawn Montreal .. . Quebec .. Fredericton .. Si. .lohn...... Monctnn man, 3 35-TE; ' l.5:.s.m-,5-.-.1-y-.oa;.-ss2u:si:.- ; ax.-n A--.:xi:.a;nro-N:.: Sydney Varmnulh Si. .lnhp's. Nild HALIFAX tCPl-The Dominion weather office here says a disturb- ance over Hudson hay is moving rapidly southeasiwnrd and will cause increasing cloudiness over the Marltimes today. Another disturbance is locales! in the central United States and is causing showers as far normeast as New York stste. However. this disturbance is moving slowly. and is not e ted to affect the Mari- times be ore Thursday. Regional forecasts: Prince Edward Island and seri- ern Nova scoffs: Clear beeesw cloudy h the aftareeni" . E.'ii3."i.'Z'...a.. to lottetewn, IQW ' A &538Sf2!2E327."sE23'S':?? 2.; sunset . lasxll lower 5....'...'u?&' .........'t'- ssusaesesssausmnpenuirei announcement Wednesday about thetaiks Tbeulkaceehsulyaaplorr toryeince sensation malt endb ofallleur gerelnt usslrissa tydseerlanetriesatisfiee lesinluauth far saeorsnee d&'anifaeeanestrsllvaad wines of anyhhsedsa wlliesnaq.