'1AN'UARYyy.2k0. ; loss THE WESTERN GU PRINCE COUNTY OFFICE m s M fl Sumlrlerside. ws. u c ptlons. Advertli II 1.1 GEORGE CLOW and GEl()lltgGE ew:),':3I'0li"' 8 Summer Street. House Phones: The Guardian me; be bought at any of the following stores Bell Bookstore. summer street; Gourliee Drugstore. 21 Central Street: Kelly's News-stand. Water Street; Alyro nouutws Grocery, esona Water Street; Vince's Grocery. Service D K. L. Waite in Kensington. WEST PRINCE OFFICE 5""m''" "3113 Weeks. Representative. Phone: 68-2 Offlc GT!-IE ANNUAL meeting of the North Bedeque Farmers Institute will be held in the North Belie- que Hall. Friday night. January 23rd. at 8.00 o'clock. Horace E. Huestis, secretary. -BEDEQUE RINK, Junior Hoe. Loy League. tonight. Tuesday. starting at 7.30. Summerside Jun- iors versus Kinkora. At 9.00 o'clock Travellers. Rest versus Freetown. Admission 25 cents. -THE FIINERAL of the lain Z.lpiia Sharp will be held on Wetl- ileszlay with service at the homo commencing at 2.00 olclock. The rcmalnins were transferred from the Compton Funeral Home last PlPfllllg to her late resilience on Spring Street. Interment will be in the People's Ccnieicry. -ENTEITAIN INDIAN RIVER 120 Russell Street; Ennnn's sen. ARDIANV . 8032 and 8033. in Summerside: Mark Gnudet. 6'! Granville Street: street; Island Motor Transporg rut Store. e and 68-3 House. --THE ANNUAL MEETING of the Bedeaue Royal scarlet Chapter. will be held in Borden Lodge Room, on Tuesday. January 20th. at 8 P. M. - ENGAGEEE .. Mr. mu Mrs. William Murphy, North on. ll.-ton. announce the engagement of their eldest daughter, Eleanor Mary. to Alfred Joseph Beckstead, of Cleclman, Saskatchewan. Mar. liage to take place at Seven Mile Bay in the near future. -HELD CARD PARTY. '- A, mrd party sponsored by the W. I. was held in Jrishtown Community Hall on Friday evening. January 9th. l-ligh scores were made by Mrs. John E. Macl,eod and Mr. Archie Payntcr. Mrs. I-larold Mncl.eod and Mr. Halsvy Profitt received cun- solation prizes.-Eur. W. l.-Mr. and Mrs. Orville Clark Kensington, entertained the mem-. bers of Indian River W. I. and their men folk. numbering 30 guests, on; Tuesday January 13th, Ganles. in-y Cludlllg cards. were played and a. number of films were enjoyed. A delicious lunch was served by thei hostess assisted by several of tbe' ladies. . ...K- lnametl in honoui- -BDWNESS PARK - It will be interesting to Islanders at home and abroad to learn that Bowness Park, mentioned in news despau-hes recently, west of and adjacent to the city of Calgary, is of E. W. Bow- licss. Civil Engineer of the Alberta Light and Power Co. Mr. Bow- ness is a native of Kensington. A veteran of the Boer War. (1899- 1901!. he studied engineering in Maroons Edge Out Alberton Regals 4-3 .'Il'l:T O'L:ary iMaroorls eked out play remaining wedlock ow -3 vctory over the Al- for olleary to end the game 4-3 593190 R9831: in a hotly contested for the Maroons hockey game in the Alberton Rink last night. Although playing on SUMMARY Zigreyiyndiczhboul btfams tgutl up I First Period ow e or t . crowd seen in the Ilfelk tlhisaygleasr. 1-Regal M' Kmch Both the first and second per- 2 Murphy) ttttt " 1:30 lode ended in a tie. Kinch scored E(Aa'rov?,r::'g:' 3mm” U 10 for the meal; and p. Boulter tai- lied for the Mlaroons in the open. 1118 period. In the sandwich ses- sion it was P. Smallman for OI-enry and Wes Hardy for Al- berton to make it 2-all. The final Period was hot and heavy but with Penalties--Wedlock. A. Riel-lam, Second Period 8-Maroons. F. Smallman lH3T1”i8. Rodgerson) 4-R9-Bals. W. Hardy (G. Matthews) 8:08 10:40 the players tiring visibly on the penaltiep " ' . - . M. Bernard, M. wed. :0"-tlce. 8. Fraser of the Eegals lock. Av Richard on ed the twines at the thirteen Third Period 5-Resale. 5. Fraser 5-Maroom. r-. smallman minute mark and o'L,em-3.-5 wt, "M1 Dlliyers Smallman and Wed- lock tied up the gme again at .1o5l;:0- lflalnz W85 fast and rur- lwedlock) - .......... .. 15:50 I wil several I penalties for 1-Mg;-Dons, wedlock both sides in the final minutes of (P, Hood; 1116 Bilme. with only one second of pena1g1es.Non,. Freetown Royals Down -Albany St. Pats 5 To 2 The Freetown Royals defeated the Albany St. Pats 5-2 last night in a regular South Shore Hockey League game. The game was l0yU&'hl hard till the final bell n with the Royals pressing for the first two periods. and with st, Pats coming back strong in th n d HI final period. 8 u S Clnylon Mill led the . ori . . for Freetown with two )ZOill.:,CVW'lIl1l? 5331:” mquei; mm ll” deal-ll Of ' yn arris of Knutsford, Robert Ml-Murdo. Roy Wlllier Simmons picking one each, Smith and . which occurred Jan. 11th was held Till-'.-.GUARDIAN. Cl-IARLOTTETOWN scored -CARD TOURNAMENT. - All Montreal after the war and later , I ' last ni ht ' l .. mlorable card party was held iuloccupiecl prominent positions in M31.” b';lb”:jm:"":,1a,l;aS,f:,::'”T,:: mUDlt)'gHa1llnu'ilhe D?.Lg3.l)A the D3110!) SCHOOL T18nl5h. P1lyEdmolltoll and Vancouver. I-leis a former summnside Crystals tam presiding coroner. Cpl, wgllmm Wednesday eV9n1n8. January 14v-ll. son of the late Andrew Boliness. who turned - I , Warner of the Alb”, d L when a large crowd played lit gx md Genld '1?! 22 j'i.:;0"Ei g'm,w' ment of the R C M Pon gath- lweniy tables 0! pltosliessive nuc- M. ;,m, m;(,m.r, ”(,.tf;”G ff” 3”” ihe interrogation. of. wit cm: M ed tlon and three tables of forty-flvts "ml of the Mh M, I mmy Rlchl Evjdgnce of wmis Hnesfesi The high scorers for the evelllflglfornler P u with H m.ad","3 9”" ;'"I"5"” the, of the deceased .arSl5' bm' were Mrs. Alyre Bernard and Mr. e o 0 up and jolt) in-3 gain?" 3'" :9?” Harris the hO,.S mm an Hafry Mum” Keoughi The ”eeze'm"' ' bargl pressed Royaiirrflltngiimgs m that the NUDE) mall llzrvcl lsllwleid gmlawu dw(l)Vxl1 byHMrls' Freed -mil Summarv:- ( ' muse 0" Sumlav evening with his rerll Kn rl. Ohv an HVIU. A ' - r . lllnch committee served delicious o o 1yFI.eMol:;"t(.”'.'JI9;lh IT ! ) :',1.:,en,t;?I:111?falTf(;;'r:"g.ll0 Fhmch ml refreshments. After refreshments a 2g;-New Vn' Cd 3) or in a arale t it? I-e Much was beautifully decorated two-tier cake ' ' . l ' i ac L” 0' - E 5 3 8 lmdt He had . (Taylor) . assisted llith the chores around donated by Mrs. J. F. Gallant. was Penal”, woodside the mm durm th . -Mrs. Hariewll Condon. l'l'i1- -' - afternoon and gm: nwmms and sold by Italian auction. Itulvas won by Mr. Milton Keough. The pro- ceeds of the evening were in aid of the parish fund.-CL. l ( --CAl.D PARTY. - The weekly card party in the town hall. Keil- eington. was held on Wednesday night with eleven tables in play Prizes were won by Miss Clare Bremen and 'Mr.. Emmett McIn- nia. Consolation prizes went to Mrs. Ben Thibeau and Mr. James Pen- dergut. The freeze-out was follow- ed with keen interest by those who were "frozen out" as well as the contestants who finished. Mrs. James Than-lpson,nnd Mr. Peter McDonald were succmful against all comers and decided not to play off. A delicious lunch was served mot. received the sad news of the death, on Saturday, of her uncle, James D. MzlcGougan, at the Glendale Hospital in Winnipeg, in his Slat year. Mr. MacGougan was the son of the late Mr. and Mrs. James liiacGougan of Hamilton. P. E. 1. He lived at Hamilton during his early life and inter operated a tailor shop in Mzllpeque. About 1908 he went in Manitoba' where he has been H merchant tailor in Brandon until he retired last year. The late Mr. MacGougan is sill- vlved by two nieces. Mrs. Hart- well Conllon. Wilmot and Mrs. Stanford Pickering of Sea View. also one brother. William A., in Brocklon. Mass.-S. Second Period , in his usual 3--Freetown. C. Mills (Taylor) icheerful spirits but bad complain- 4-Freetown, Smith, led of headaches following being (E. Roberts) istruck on the head in a hockey. 5-Freetown, Simmons. practice on Tuesday of that week, (Gardiner. W. Millsl Dr. L. G. Dewar of O'l..eary gave Penalty: Smith. .evidence that Llewellyn had suf- Third Period ifered a slight skull fracture in an 6--Albany, MacQuaid (Grady) iaum accldem MM Jul” xqays 7-Albany. Phillips, lhad been taken at that time at lM"CQU"ld) 'the Prince County Hospital at Penalties: Waugh. Gallant. -S. summer-sidey Cpl. Warner read the autopsy; l T913011 of Dr. J H. Shaw, prov”-.., vial pathologist. which stated inj that there was no evidence. N ' r D J t ”"""a .'” ay lEE:.:x;:;ial...i?;i:i:; WS. :1": Vb r5eHCel Al Kenslngion. ( i0f approximately 70 percent sat-1 uratlon with carbon monoxide gas.' by the lunch committee.-K. V Personals To Consider Abolition Of , Water Commission -A plebiscite to ascertain the wishes of summerside citizens re- garding the abolition of the Water and Sewerage Commission will be a highlight of the final meeting of the present Summerslde Town Council this week. Voting on this question will prob- ably take place at the same time -(friends will be glad to know that Mr. Pi-I.nk Maciswen is mak- ing a good recovery from his rec- ent illness at his home at Ken- llngton.-Bur. -Mrs. J. W. Stewart, Norboro. spent a week at Malpeque where the was the guest of her daughter. Mrs. Charles Taylor and Mr. Taylor.-Bur. ..nlenils of Mrs. George Glover regrn her illness at her home at Norboro. and will wish her an "Eu lmpmVemem' in healm as the civic election. if the council " "- decides to hold the plebiscite. The Water and Sewerage Com- EML mward Day” Norbom mission was formed to act as I! failed from Halifax on Tuesday. January 8th on a trip to Scotland. lfr. Daye spent a few days before sailing with his mother. Mrs. Prank Days and his sister. Mrs. Ernest Carter and Mr. Carter at their home in Kouchibouguac. N. B. -Bur. trustee board to administer the bonds that were orlginalfy issued to pay for the initial water and sewerage installations. The bond- holders of the day apparently 1619 that the bonds would be more secure if a special commission was formed which would have the specific duty of looking after them. "Mr" "M M”' T” A' Elliot" "9 During later years other bonds ently of sumn-ierside. with th!" Alberion. Borden I Today is nomination day for civic elections at Borden. Kensingtonl and Alberton and election day iny these three centres will be two weeks later. on Tuesday. Februaryl 3rd. At Alberton. the present coun- cil consists of Mayor C. R. Pro- fitt who will not offer for re-elec- tion. and Winston Currie. I-lerber Corbett. Stephen Burke. Hubert Matthews and John C. Profitt. The sixth member of the coun- cii. Mr. Carl Weeks. passed away several weeks ago. Mr. Waldron Darrach is thepre- sent Mayor of Kensington and the members of his council are Leslie Mann, John L. Davison. P. J. Ken- nedy, William MECLCBH, Fred Davison and Everett Champion. At Borden Mayor William Leard and members of his council will nominate for re-election. Council members are Messrs. Norman Ai- len. Irving MacDonald. P. J. Mac- Innis. A. P. Ceretti. Gilbert Bell and Russell Dignan.-S vides for the payments of the bal- ance of the bond issues which were issued in 1934 and which will mat- It is stated that death occurs when the saturation of the blood reach- es 60 to 80 percent. Alvin Yeo of Kllutsford gave evidence. The Jury brollghi in a verdict that some time between 7 p. m. also Sunday Jan. llih and 10 a. m. Jan. 12th that Harry Llewellyn Harris of Knulsford due to his resistance being lowered by a pre- vious injury. came to his death sic- cldenlally by carbon monoxide poisoning. Members of the Jury were: Keir Ramsay. foreman, Hugh Mac. Gregor. Albert Phillips, Guy Hm-. rls. Brenton Smaiiman, Reginald Adams. Foster Harris. Health Minister Continued from page 1 the conclusio y movingladjollmment of the debate. precluding further debate on the proposlltnt this time. His motion to adjourn was upheld by a vote or 91 to 40. . Social Credit speakers supported Mr. Argue and other CCF speak- '3T5- N0 Pmlzremive Conservative members took part in the debate. but they Opposed the Government daughter. Myrna and their infant son. left on Sunday, January litll in take up residence in the United States.-Bur. - Mn. Jack Thompson. Pegskili. N.Y.. and Mrs. Kenneth Alridge of New Haven. Conn. arrived home by Diane to visit their father. Mr. Rufus Bagnall.. Central Bederlue. who was seriously ill and has since linseed away. - I-l. A NEWS A NEW SI SEO There Ought To Be A Law NEW WINDOW DISPLAY! EVEN PS TO LOOK! WHAT DO HAVE TO DO TO DRAW ATTENTION? . were also issued in the name of the commission, but more recently. when it was necessary to borrow money for capital expenditures on the water and Sewerage system. the necessary amount was included in the bond issues of the Town of Summerslde. The last bonds lsued in the name of the commission expire in 1953. but they were flllly provided for by in the vote. Mr. Arime said family allowances were merely fl. transfer of Dllrchas- ing power from the well-to-do to those not so well fixed financially. There was a "glaring need" for such redistribution since 53 per cent of Canada's working force earned less than s2.ooo a year and 37 per cent earned less than sl.500. ure in August of this year. For this reason it is felt by many citizens that the purpose for which the Water and Sewerage Commission was organized has now been ful- filled and there is no further need for the existence of the commiss- ion whose work could be handled by the Town Council. in a similar manner as isthetown-owned Light way of sinking fund at the end of 1952. This sinking fund fully pro- and Power Company. Fewer Cadillacs. More Go-carts -8. . This redistribution might mean Tone FRONT! A GM AND No ous. fewer Cadillacs but more carriages and go-carts: fewer mink coats and more snowsults for children; less champagne but more milk. The CCF member indicated that if the Government would entertain a raising of the age limit on family allowance payments to in years. he would be willing to have his reso- lution so amended. Fred Larson (L-Kindersleyl said the Government had gone about as for as it can in family allowances. The social security program should not be advanced to a point where the tax burden would make it im- possible for ordinary people to get ahead. Fred Mncdnnald (L-Edmontom said 821000.000 a year now is paid in family allowances to parents in GALLERY it KW” E2-2.4 Hdcmyg ' l ORB. P20 ,........... lg Alberta. Another slB.000.00 annual- l.V is paid in residents of Alberta 70 years and over. He believed tho suggestion of another si92.000.000 a Year was worth more than lltzht ex- amination. There were other social Droblems. such as increased pen- sirms for the blind. E.E, Apnlewbniie (L--Skeenni supported the principle of familv allowances but wondered if an ad- ditional 8192000000 would be (vist- ified. He said Mr. Argiieu speech reminded him of the cow Pnrtv "theme song of rvive. give uivn " All this giving could only end with the Government taking everyoneit nay cheque and assuming responsibility Wins Award -Dick Noonan (above), popular 17-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Preston Noonan. summerside, who was Prince Edward Islandle only representative at the Ontario athletic training camp last sum- mer, was honored last week with the presentation of the Royal Life saving Society Award of Merit, won by only nine Canadian ath- letes in a participating class of one hundred and ten. In a letter from the Physical Education Branch of the Ontario Department of Education the exc- cutive assistant said: ”We are pleased to send you at this time an award of the Royal Life Saving Society which you earned last summer, during your training course zit the Department of Educatipn camp. We hope thh! you will find some way of contiml-, ing your training in life saving. and also of making good use of may many other leadership qualities you displayed at calnp." Dick is a. grade XI student in Summerside High school where he is president of the Students Coun- cli, and won the McCormick Lead- ership Award last year for out- standing lenrlcrship and athletic ability. As l"rilice Edward island's rcp- resentative he attended this camp at which outstanding young lead- ers were brought together to par- ticipate in the activities of the Ontario athletic training camp loc- ated al. Lake Couchiching. To win this coveted Award of. Merit. Dick had to participate in an" objective test which included two weeks swimming exercises to pre- pare for the award tests which were taken in rough water and on a cold day. Some of the activities of the test included ll number of dives; R 350- yard swim flilly clothed: actual life saving exercises in which four holds were demonstrated and a final swim of 50 yards fully clothed and dragging the ”resclled person": and many other life saving dem- onstrulion exercises. Dick leads zl very active life in Summerside sports. and is a mem- ber of the Slll'fllll6l'SldP High School hockey team. and active in such other sports as curling. golf. and badminton: but his chief love in I l Sees Great Continued from page 1 ratory by nature. moving about the surface or bottom of the sea as motivated by food needs. tem- perature environment, spawning habits, or seasonal migrations. The most likely class to produce quick. and we hope, lasting re- sults is the ground fish. I think you'll agree it is a problem not only of developing another line, but of creating it first. "Generally speaking out boats are lobster boats, our fishermen are lobster fishermen, our plants are lobster plants. When our fishermen pursued groundfishing it resulted in small scattered vol- umes which blended well in our traditional production of salt fish. But over the years an important change was taking place. Salt fish was becoming more difficult to sell. Eating habits were changing. Great numbers of people who brought from Europe a preference for the concentrated protein diet of salt fish, changed their prefer- ences with the availability of dif- ferent foods. This was accelerated with the development of another method of food preservation. freezing: and it was further ac- celerated by the combination of that development. with transpor- "It is not easy for share fisher- men to turn to this new type of catching and become immediately successful. In fact. we have bun told that we are foolish to try to make deep sea fishermen out of shore fishermen. We are not pre- flared to accept this, however, for the development of this program would have very little social lm. pact. if we were merely to put these boats in the water and im- port fishermen to run them, wg would still have some 2500 fisher- men on our shores wondering how they were to make a living. In this respect the progress of these new crew: has been very gratify- ML The Board estimated that they will reach their full earning 9398'-'lly in three seasons. Gulf Experiment "Much is to be learned by all of us in this new type of fishing. To give an example. we were told that these boats could not fish until the end of June when the fish come into the Gulf. VVe sent our first boat. Souris II. on an exploration early in the spring of 1951. Since no result. was obtain. ed by this. we decided to take another boat early in the spring of 1952 and go ourselves. Armed with a sea bottom thermometer we plotted a course of about 700 miles and proceeded to test our race ELEVEN . Chlnllng cycles of climate. These Chlnkes are readily demonstrated on land where one can check ad- vances and receding timber land back for centuries. If this occur- red on land it must also have been so at sea. It is only 30 years or so since a coclfish was sent by Greenland Fisheries to the Royal Danish Museum to discover its identity. Now the Greenland fishery is one of the biggest cod producers. "On the other end of the scale we have seen the Georges Bank. off New England. gradually drop in production. New England boats have had to' travel farther and farther to profitable grounds and now we see the whole centre of the fishing industry moving to the Maritime: and Newfoundland. "And there are biological rea- sons why this Is a good move. The some factors that made the Grand Bank the greatest fishery in the world also made the Gulf as great a fishery. The only ren- son it never came into such pro- gress was that there was no eco- nomic necessity to exploit it. A fishery depend: for its sustenance. on the land. specifically on the run-off of rich food organisms. The whole Great Lakes drainagc llrea empties through the Gulf in a ditch 60 miles wide off Gaspc and as deep as 1200 feet. This provides food needs for the var- iation. And now. as we move into them-19,. we maintain mat me Modem Processing begin with. This is possible Slncelynalfn eng;,,(.,.,- and twine man SM it is iced as soon as caligllt on lheyou; in the Marjorie and MM? boat. On Shore 11 is quickly scal-.bt-lie. wliicll Skipper Roland Mac- ed. fillcted, packaged. and frozen. To do a proper freezing job. powerful mar-ilinery is necessary. It must. be able to take the fish thrrluszll the critical period---(he! temperature drop from 32 de- grees lo, say. 26 degrees--very quickly: and most modern mach- inery does this in 10-30 mlnUl95- "Those nlacllincs are large cab- inets lvith sllplvcs. which move zlpzlrt to receive. and then com- press, packages ranging lnyl.l'llCK- ness from one to three inches. Donald was kind enough to turnl over to us for the experiment. The temperature pattern w.-ls. pretty much as we slxpncted. For: instance, nine miles out of Soliris the surface water was fairly warm. but bottom water was 2 degrees below freezing. This gen- eral pattern was true in most of the fishing grounds off our east coast. As we moved northward- ihe pattern began to reverse un- til off Sea Wolf Island on the Cape Breton coast. we found bot- l f pate even with dollar factory ships The refrigerant is carried into the iom wafer 1,'2 degree above freez- the age of the deep ""319. Wll fish never lPll. the Gulf but l'l'lPl'E- mus form! of M93 "6" up the housewife in New york or W retired to hep” and warmer ihrolugh to the varliyetieiyihat 12; Toronto wantsyn fresh or -frozen waters during me mm weathel...”p Hzhszi sp:';5iv 0 is .ru"'dd fills-t. this is indeed the line we This will be further attested by.:d 9,, 1",: '”n':,";fa;h:,5 gm: must develop. anyone who has flown over the I gong lraqka sorlrrueuof mod whim 1 - , 5 . . . .. . Gut in early iprlng and 5”5'"l(-omes down the Labrador current I l y "1" mm type of p,Dc,,s5ing ,0". fgrniciss thousands M "315 ””.land in the Strait of Belle Isle. siderahle changes are seen. it is --H,,wM.,,' H mnn as "N, km: Whil” " d9l'”""P"5” '" H” wa".'n' essem-ml of Course to halve mail?” the first mwk in May, In-ylprdvlalcrs loft the Gulf to sustain product as fresh as possible foyspe,-10, Campbeu myself. ""3 J1" 9l”'5P3 1'3- Great ()pp:lrinilitie..-l "Now let us begin in see our uture. People want fresh or froz- en fish. This desire will be in- tcnsifipd with growing popula- tions. To properly put. up the highest quality it 1! almost esserl tlal to be close to ihe flshinl grounds. and here we are will practically a ringside seat. Si close are we that five men in l wooden boat can successfully com the one million which would have to come from disiiint port: We do not yet know the limit ll which we can extend our eccl nomy by extending our sea iron ing. Here we cast the gear and took over U2 ton of fish. The bottom temepraiures steadily warmed up until. in 106 fathoms off Cape St. Lawrence. we found bottom water at about 37 degrees. Here we took over one ton of fish in a drag. "It was interesting to note that in the Magdalen Islands area, where fishermen insisted that the fish had not come to the Gulf. we took fish in a warm intrusion about 14 miles off Entry Island. It was interesting also to find that the four Spanish coal burn- ers were dragging in the grounds we covered. This is just an ex- ample of some of the differences between this type of fishing and the traditional shore (fishing. An- other great difference is. of course, in the use of electronic equipment on the off shore boats, such as radio. telephones. depth sounders, and further refinements shelf itself by flexible rubber lines. From 1000 ills. of fish land- ed something like 335 lbs. of fil- leis are cut: and from the resi- due 665 lbs. some 135 lbs. of fish mezll will be manufactured. "Since this type of processing requires the collcenlration of large volumes of fish, we are led to a cilzlnge lll catching methods. To supplement landings from shore boats, the off-shore dragger is necessary. "The small boat fisherman uses bailed hooks either on hand lines or on set. lilies strung out on the bottom and picked up later with whatever fish that have taken the bait. L'sinlz the small boat. he is more vexed by bad weather. For the same reason. he is not able to follow the fish if fhe)' move off shore. Another problem lies in the fact that he is not able to take all the varieties avail- able,---for example flounder. sport is swimming. in which he is outstanding. as evidenced in the provincial swim meet held at Sum- merside last fall in which he won two events and was a member of the winning relay team. -S. ing of the people and no one want- ed that. Charges all-cuon Trick Hector Dupuls (L-Montreal st Marylydescribed Mr. Argue's reso- lution as an effort to "throw dust in the eyes of the people on the eve of an election." He would leave it to the Government to decidla if the increase could be afforded at this time. Liberals. he said, place to none in this desire to see the needy given assistance. Mr. Martin said he would remind the House that it was the present Government which fathered family allowances. Therefore no one could say Liberals opposed them in prin- ciple. But it was one thing to pro- pose an increase and another to find the means to can'y it out. He said Mr. Al-gue"s resolution put forward the idea that family allowance payments should be tied to the cost of living to a certain de- gree. This principle of a. "moveable benefit" was a "dangerous thing" and he would oppose any steps which might mean decreased social security payments in the future. It was estimated the Government would spend S3-i7.000.000 in family allowances in the next fiscal year compared with ss32o.ooo.ooo in the present fiscal year, The increase in payments on the basis of the pres- ent program was between 312.000.- 00.'l and si.'i.000.000 annurllly. In January last year paymenfst were made to l.956,l8R families rep- resenting 4.496.'i'39 children. By De- cember lnst year this had increased to 2.021.745 families representing 4,668,987 children. only An Assistance Family allowances were never mean to cover the complete cost of child maintenance. They were de- signed to help parents with the costs of child raising and in en- courage education. The payments had do e this despite criticism from some q arters. There were few cases of dishon- esty. Last year there were fewer than 200-prosecutions for illegal re- ceipts of the payments and that was to the credit of the Canadian people. lie did not agree with those who said "If you wnnt. to see how familv allowance cheques are spent go down to the beer balls at the end of the month." There was some of that but it was on a small scale, Mr. Martin said that Canada's family allowances. nlonlz with old age security -payments. the veterans charter and social welfare measures of tile orovince.-i provides ii "pro- gram of responsible social reform that no Canadian need be ashamed of' The common rat is ii European animal introduced into North Am- erica with the coming of the white 0' the housing, clothing and feed- man. take second Vi which will even locate one fish. World Market Prospects "Thus far we have been de- scribing our position. One can see we have just begun to break with an old pattern or rather to add to it a very necessary complement. With the opportunity before us. this is where we could spend a lot of time. First of all, let us cast all these against I back- ground of world food conditions at the present time. We are in the midst of an extension of pop- ulation. The next,50 years will treble the population of Canada. the United States and many other countries. The next 25 years may treble the populations in many parts of Asia. We have been told that less than that time will be required to treble populations in Oirribean areas. At the same time we see serious pressure on the food producing resources of the world. This is reflected in the pressure for protein concentrates in animal foods. and of course in the high prices for all foods. To meet the growing demands of an increasing population more and more pressure wil be evident. "This is seen in another com- parison, and here keep in mind that an acre of sea is more pro- ductive than an acre of land. The sea accounts for Tl'lb of the earfh's surface. the land 290?. Per capitn there are 63 ncrps of sea. 17 acres of land. yet from the sen we take less than li2 lb. of food Dragger Advantages dragger is in a better position. The fisherman now has ii larger boat (perhaps 60 ft. in length). strong. complelely 599k" ed over, and with heavy horse power. He fishes with a cone- shaped bag net. the otter trawl. At the large opening of this cone the net is hung to R head ropP. which is held off the bottom when fishing by a series of steel floats. B"-10" in diameter.-and to a foot rope which is weighted by chain and waterlogged. wood rol- lers. These ropes. formlniz toll and bottom of the mouth, terminate in the wings of the net. Each 'ing is attached by l0n8 Cable to an otter door; and the two doors are dragged from the ships side, each by its own cable. The two cables are strung onto 3 double drum deck winch which ls driven from the main engine. "The use of this rear can be briefly described. The boat leaves port with the gear on deck and with 6-9 tons of ice in her fish bins. Arriving on the fishing grounds. it sle.-ims in a circular course to shoot the gear. First the heavy cod and is put over. then the rest of l.he net. the wings, and the doors, until it” if strung out from. the WV0 frames along ihe side of the boat. It is then let down on the Wlnllhl paying out about three tlmrs RS much towing WHFP 53 mere '5 depth of water. "The .. 3 d , d for pel'- per acre, while from the land we After l,tnrl: ntrzgglpced of 3-4 take 100 lbs. per acre plus all ham anlhp net is raised to Hit other non-food fibres. As to color- k"ms' i the human ice of food energy. .- t rl ti fish lak- Mdp M mp boa nn 10 population derives about one day's; This is dorm by hoisting the crow dress the fish onlcd. drag fl ice ii in the hold. The "I am not going to suggest thati dork an' l'll(P 1 ion or more in nlwe can expect our Canadian and. "M ma) ( ' American people to eat the drilg; and (lie 60 ff. boats l1HV" hrnulzhl. in .16 Ions of fish in H 5 day trip. These are manned by A crew of five. Loans To Operators walk on "T19 M hnnls (which. in- (,id(,nm”... is the largest we are interesield lnl for an initial out- lav smaller than would be neces- l for each to sllPl'll.V hlm5”" amount of fish per cnpila that lsi consumed by. say, the Japanesl-.., or the British or Scandlnaviansli I am convinced that in this coun-l -Ilry with its abundance of com- petitive foods we need not hope for such ratios: but we can hrinif ollr product to more and more people who have as yet never en- joyed high quality sea food. Fishery Rerlmlrerll "A crpvv can those 60 fnnf 5”" . A it . mm H fhme, ?.plnl2-o':(h'(!1(l:h:n:0Rl ”ln examining the opportunity. w"rdk,s'Ufh:-Nhnr: 1... than 3.40.000. this would then indicate it grow-5 all loans it is required that ing market. The next, qliesiin-ll ll rmcn put. up A 30"? would he the raw malarial in send1 my M 9 of this sire of to the market. and here there is NlUIl.V- 1" lh" ""9 i U some confusion. In lnle years however. an 911""-.V M proposition. V9. Th" 512.000 might be prohihili - Loan Board, therefore, requlrPS in this case that the fisherman mm-ply put up the difference be- tween the subsidy assistance of 5165.00 per ton, nr 57500 in this FRSP. "in other words. five fishermen could walk on this boat for about s-1500. The Dominion subsidy is given as 'a grant provided the lmaf fishes five years. The re- mainder of the loan to the Board is paid back at 12 1.-'27): of the- gross catch as they fish. We esti- mate that this boat will be paldl for in something like 8-10 years. there has been I int of loose talk about depleting fish!-riell with lho use of mechanical methods. This is not new. In Britain in 1376- 77 it was complained to ill! Crown. 'ihal certain fishermen for seven years past had subtly de- vised contrivnnres to which was nttached a net of so small it meiil but no manner of fish could as- cape and that such praclfce will to the great damage and dc-strut-l tlon of the kingdom.' And Il'l9' controversy has never waned. "We are of the opinion that the varying availabilities of fish stocks are more explained by the for bower as 34th President of the tiers. "I want to close with two finn 'poinis. The first is a comparison of our turn-over dollar fisheriel to agriculture. The last figures I saw showed that for every M.0f worth of fish products sold. 525 to 330 worth of agricultural pro- ducts were sold. Now if we were might be ratio. sur- with com- a large land area we prepared to accept such a but in this small Province. rounded by sea teeming fish. we think it is a D00? parison. "The second point is this. people of this Province we certain costs to bear. For ernment. schools. and so on. lhel! costs will be less onerous if ever) segment of our economy can as- sume their weight. Thus far out fisheries communities have not been in the position to do so. We know they can do so if given the tools. This is what we aim to do and that is why we are anxious to place the program before as many people as possible no that all may understand how much is involved." Irlshtown Native Dies In ilulncy, Mass -Relatives in Kensincton havl received the sad news of the sud- den death in Quincy. Mass. on January llih of Mrs. Roderick Mc- Isaac. formerly May Ready. daugh- ter of Michael Ready (blacksmith) Mrs. Mclsaac had celebrated her 'ilst birthday on Christmas day and was apparently in good health when she was euddenly stricken and passed away almost instantly. I-ler passing was a great shock to her relatives. including a brother Will. in Atlantic. Mass. and three sisters. Miss Margaret Ready in Dorchesier, Mass: Cecelia (Mrs. Mullallyl and Emma (Mrs. Bren- nan in Boston, Mass.) Her funeral was held on Wednes- day. January isth. to Sacred Heart Church in Quincy, Mass.-K. inaugural Schedule Vl'ASH1NGTClil.W.lan. 19 - (AP) -Here is the schedule of events inaugural of Dwight Eisen. As a have Gov- United States: (times are EST). Tuesday 9 am. Electoral College mem- bers meet to form permanent or. on out. , H1 - (- rr - r the deck and food supply por "lfinr from lygnulza ions. . i:;...f;dii:: slrglpknnt in the end. sea and 365 days supply from y9.30 a.m. Private services at Na- .1) mp M, It making its next the land. A great gap can he iill- tlonal Presbyterian Church for W?” 9 ' t lPresi nt-elect Eisenhower, incom- g c met and families. 11.45 a.m. Formal inauguration ceremonies begin at Capitol, in- cluding oath-taking by Eisenhower and Vice - President - Elect Nixon and Eisenhower's inaugural sq. dress. 130 p.m. Parade leayes'Capltnl for White House. 10 p.m. Balls at National Guard Armory and Georgetown University Auditorium. in Sheffield, England-(CF)-A 163- ioot. bridge across the River Don here will be the longest pre-stressed concrete single-span railway bridge in the world. The bridge link: dif- ferent parts of a big nnelting fac. my on either side of the river. HOCKEY BORDEN RINK TONIGHT Albany St. Pail vs. Milton Hornets Admission 20 and 35 cents Game Starts at 8:15 skate after game y