A

i

,_,,. _ .___ _...__

is . ,Ma-.¢» “

For lilarents.. . ik Te .c

. ' ' "su “'.l"ft“’?i Jitlitvi >~.f`$>-`

W _ ._ _ .Fa‘1fin_éfi’fs. airymen.

*'11

~2»*2‘°2 .;.

invl The

Roads departments of 'i‘he Guardian

eith

-;"~r~-~‘_’-=»'_. - _ -fl -:~-:~:»:-»:»»;»:¢»:»-re:-e~»:»:f-:~:»-:~.w..;.I§'Z $22,

wi to contribute to 'rue' mu-ni, D“i"¥»__ Tl" Turfr and Good

er by qlfestlon, correspondence or Te

°..°.._-.~.»~ cattle wanted th - " “ ""' ' ' ' 2 " ' ' l . 1 f -"~ lf ‘~ - -V' ' *

.. _ . ° ‘°‘ »°‘~' when A lar t \'0\1:1l the year, but think she would be Wry P1°f.Ul'°lf1'1c. 11012 Dr01lt$fNow.we find thatih Point F. as soon~as<possible._ This prevents cow wblcli- -consumed only $38.36 Washed clothing fleece (ilne) 27 to

‘ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ growth of bacteria. Lmld- all utens- worth.of feed ranks fourth in profit. 27;

stand up 'fe1rlv"v5_#i.' Witl1~Ayrsh1res ills for st lsaseten minutes with boil- 'res 111 'U17 other p_ai!b"of £112 D0fI11l1i0ll. ing water. Never use cold water, no cow

but _in Holsgelns suoh is not the yon are in .- danger-of infecting them average cost of feed, $56.97; average' washed fleece clothing inns) 175 to MIG. N0w,j yU’.¢limat1_c condition has ufter you have them sterilized by the proli c,

°°*';:.°=.'°-»::~..'l:'; he 1 -

wou e_-q e g, an pole. I ¢ : l. ki uk’ i ' _ i . _ ..

‘ sihly instructive. 'In view of all oo,-tillisogle 0i,Ef1[:¢?}'lfe¢?n,?B¢k¢‘;\‘y1ho¢ xha;;,¢t`1:>)l§ sthzsndltlher clit vlgvnlfldorliltntllx v\;(l~ty :lllghuy mm" ‘mme Dre.vmh"g mr “‘°°°.‘“°*° 1° if ‘° 9° “'°'“1°‘°‘1 ul tsurizea nrllkw' certified milk nrlimportunt iténr or labor, as well as barrels a to 'ci ¢;¥,,,,,¢,,. ,to ifmudi-"f

I C , B() ll

' ._ ~" ' ‘ E6 one i To mlnll' '97 mv" 011 e reut1v§1;`;n;lf"uff§:.g'l°

_, _ ,

gif; will become an important

_ _ _ _ in wmfeor use in summer as well as

Farmers ahd others interested are r' -

*.________ noiwrios asp vislnbs.

-__

t .

otherwise. Answers will be given by Wales S hmm pmved`m New South

experts to all questions ol gene,-oi decline lu yield where ¢|,o,.e has been

interest. and .__lPace . will be given to "0 I

BUY help land

Contributors are asked to have plot their articles at this office early each year week. as only a short emergency t.“'°

item

F-111-

_erzlcles _thee will in,suy_ ...gy f,“’}“ to advance Prince Edward Is- roto

interests.. - i A th;

”""‘ year

can be handled as late as one

W°d'1°“‘.i“Y-~- All received after 20 h

B that what has shown a steady

Y*‘t°'"f*'=‘° attempt in spell the .I as against those sections where ;._d`el' crop _.has been grown _in a. lun- An official report shown thi’ averages for the first three 5 °" th” Wet of the unmanured s where wheat was gi-owoovory “'35 31 buslmls. but for the last years the return was less than i bushels. Followed lane fer the three YBHBH Kilve an average of ushels, and for the last two ycarg

-that hour cannot appear until the sligh

HY under 20 bushels. Where fod-

followlng week. P ' . . _‘ der

lim ' year

y(!

-,eeveeeeoeoeoe-_ ' »,u,»,o~,»,w,»o,oe,oe,n,of.»,¢»,¢¢‘¢¢:¢¢:e¢}¢»:e.:»:., O0 '

THE vscnppl.

0 o e o s s e e e e _-_o¢.»¢_»¢_¢¢,»¢_e»_e»_~e.»

e . °»‘

. » ¢ . » . » . .

°°»*‘.°°.°°.~.°-'.°°.~.~.°~Z-:

¢o:o~o:o

.ge

_ »

O‘¢

lnts llse was

`~°I||l!‘

“uirlieilr

.wit . . _ ~,oo,o».»:|¢,»»:n:

r .;. o:e _ -2° .ge 1:0 ezo .;.

, e:e . *I*

_ 0?* 'ef

_ 0:0 .o

°'»

l.

up--

crops were grown every nltsrnate

thc nverage for the, first three

are was 27 bushels, and for the..

YWQ just lllldcr 22 bushels, he oi fertilizers ill all these ssctr nn flmllly just by results. ln some

011998 1-110 uveruge was rnlscdby four bushels to the acre,

_-_*Tri

0 e 0 s e o e o,¢e_eo,¢¢,oe,»‘oo.e

»nr

9:' - .;. .;. .;. .;. .;. .;. ern »'e e e e e .;. . .

ee

e e

no

3. U k

IRY »

"3 0 .~.~.

n ib ` ` ~

shS'l<:h{l’be 13541111388 adm' “this depalimcnt,

President Teachers’ Afsmcinfion 1 (3_11ardil\n’s School and Home

P. Q. Box 198, Churiottetow

P _.,_-___

----` After

morons

JUVENILE CHUELTY l.cu's

_ two

_ (Selected) ,W0 “t

that

time tyl>.e__.wluch_.ls..cailss,_ ~l~ive|-y- "*`"°""l.

~ l

body s Picking on Me." The gong it. “Fi uf

sell hash catchy air, and nertonily P31"

,_ d . _ _ no anuss, alld cvillently it was his B2; Wm 8 are ‘wt wlthput -thc" 1”” ntention to end this Holstein-Ayr

There are manygirls and boys who ami: RPG "mile 150 1661 tho truth of whnt is O i

exiiresaed in this song. 'i‘llis is thc ,ig ine case particlllarly with children of for- ,litter

cign birth 'wllp conl!! witlifthcil- our c

___""‘\i‘l't'

cllts to this country and luivn to face tgnlxizine of )e ng B de- racked on

thepersecution which is sojrequent- img' in ly handed out to them by their ns- ‘dispi-ov

sncintes nt school and elsewhere. Dif- Legs ferences of dialect, social, customs, ‘waste

dress, etc., are responsible for this. De;-gon Tile entrance oi one of these children this o 111150 H 1550001 iS 11 S1151"-1\_f0" 1111 _Ill-~ phenomenal milk and butter records tuck. He is very soon made to fcel of whi' that he is an riliell in the fold, ul- by far

xi

fact of his being a stranger and at n figure clislidvnlltnre through ignorance of tests

our wnys shoull gunltnntce him great- 1 competition ~Mr. Lea states, not

er rights andy ` utter treatment on the 1131111'

part of his associates; lII!o use,.a.»new lpasee

scholar unkindly let/to fol/IoW”’th8,`ex- of-j mi

ample of savage _ribe‘s, "which 'ill point

treat a traveller who con'les'thelr consideration, namely, Profitable way. It is hsins' infipenced; by _the Production. I did not think I was

slim s irit which causes the stron .A 0" 11

abllslloldicil hen' to pick and tormerlzt 11110 Will?" I “'55 0" the “"9 °f Pm' n weaker member of the coup. It is f1f“b1°

not nt all t_o"tlle credit of our boys 50 11°

and slrln cunt they so often nunisn After

the one wlio is in greatest need- of “;_1;‘t’; their svmpnthv nnd charity. The mun- 3

ners and/tralninlz of our Canadian W°"%d

children often appear to very HOOP 33:5,

advnntnne in theeves of the foreign muon child, who is led to wonder why Gan- Now

ndn in called the home of the free. whatever to parallel these tests for

Let us ask ourselves how we would the 0

fscl' if we were strangers in n strange ignore

Z

landhnd how we would wnnt to be mm,

treatedl L

M? Ig u mond in this No. 4 Re-

' ”` port

, , , from

1”? ’§‘.

¢,e 0:0 .;. vze

'mil mln -

'.¥, ._. in mid-winter. ° e lof it was .high yield are asso- W

Q . Q O Q O O 0 0 0 0 5

~§°o§»e2»»:¢.:.»,¢»:»t:e».»¢:¢¢,¢¢,»:\Q»e:e»,~e,»¢,¢¢,eo,u,eo,¢ stB!lC

I

ciated

novluo :Hum-_ they

______ giving

. _ t

1s°l°°t°d') lil); spar day costs 66 cents Der cwt.!

50 t

If intending to found a flock of Para

sheep study the differences which nil- Now

pear in the teeth of the sheen accord- from

fl t 1

ing to age. Never by a'ewe_ which 119-5 be thc? real thing. There is also an-|

e. “poor mouth," that IB. 0110 W111°\‘ other bns lost a large number oi her teeth. in an 'l‘he difference between permanent and goods temporary. incisors ls marked. The ci. th first pair of Permanent incisors HP which

pear when the lamb is about a Year Holstein's milk is produced cheap-

old and the attain lull growth in a cst

.;. .;. .;. .;. .;. .;.

e? .:. 3. I=I

. .A

.;. ._. . .:.

Tho,-o is ii poiiiiiai. Bong of the mr vial, good-nnturcd men who does not

, .

t .`

l

lm

O

.;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..g.._.._..,.? , Depar

O80

,e

e .°°Z*

e o e o o '»o.ee,oe.ee.ee,

DAIRY BREEDS.

(By F. T.`Mcl]ae.)

reading the somewhat lill- stutcments contained ill Mr. second article, published ‘in

recent issues ,of The Guardian

once nrrivc lit thc conclusion

the wfiitcr is one of those jo-

in.. taking _life too- seriously' nks that li good joke, when acts arc not strong enough, is

discussion vkwhicli `llq_ has begun llc -begins `by ‘saying that his i:onteiltior_l_ was that I-lolstcins, nomenal producers of milk and stand unparalleled, and then

fltahie proliuction, which bc ad_e littlc or no attemvt to e. Well, if this was Mr.. only motive hc has .certainly his time, as_every intelligent will frankly acknowledge that 'rn ol! Mr. Iiea’s, namely,

d

in the past three years have quite prominently in public nd not by fortunately light

d

n point of numiiwers at any rate. d.,op from this point as only _nor importance to the only, 'really worthy of our serious

i

sidetracu but-right on the main

Production and 'believe all else as side-lines compared with it.

backing this claim up 'by

ous tests, made nt_s0me Ofthe stexhibitionsf ever`held in thc' , and _also experiments made at h Agricultural College in which ires were overwhelmingly vic- s. 'Ml-. Lea has made no attempt

ne simple reason but tr es to them. But, lol as a drowning rnsps at a straw, so has Mr. rasped at a statement made by

, Dr m of the C-an. R. 0. B., where, the iced reports received by the

in the tests during six weeks

the sum and sub-

with cheapncss _Oi lll‘0<1“C191°“

have it oilt in this waY~ C91"

from so to 40 lbs. per dev 77 cents PH' CWM. 40 to 50

60 mn, per dpy costs 57 cents

wb; 50 np, 51 cents per cwt. from these figures one might

rs ook think Holsteins to

well known standing W1” that -,lines of manufacture. 10W Blade _ are generally purchased cheap- sn that of a. highest grade of course would ind catc that

But let me assure you there is

. eg.

.

f~’

ch the short test records arc|6 the most' common, to be true. I

though he has the samerlgbt to fair However, after showing that Ayr-

tl-ontment as thc other scholars. 'i‘he shires

_Some _of these cows after making _these wonderful records - actually’ e_o`i- 1°P=9 altogether -se tue sup ,br tus test- ’I'1‘1°._ ii 119W -abnormal ~cond1- tions figures in making short re- cords such as hot watsr baths, etc. _ Ayrshire breeders do not recognize these short tests in any shape or form. _except the public tests at _ex- MUMODB. us they are of no value whatever to the dairy man, neviii-` have been nor nsve_r_,will, yet they

_for the great sdvancem.ent_Holsteips are making in, popularity.. Mori`e`ye`d men _in pe.rticular'are susceptible to this speed fever. _ _ _ _ ' ,I think it a. very flnoiilustratlon which Mr. Lea has drown n bo. tween the hackney_ horse ancl’ the standard bred horse, had he but ren- dered it properly, He says both are used for driving but the standard bred is the one that gets there, The phrase (getting there) implies rac- "B

their abnormal high yields might mean profitable dairying, but this is not the case, as will also he shown,

While Mr. Lea. was ` in the horse

' World he mlght have made another

comparison which would he more consistent than the one he made bc- tween the cows and the goats. The _domparison I have in mind is be- ‘tween the two great British draft breeds of horses the Clydesdale and the Shire, the latter being the heavi- er and, like the Holstein cow, oo. pubic oi’ drawing a` .heavier load un.

der

been foundthat for ordinary farming and for working on rough roads or on soft land the Clydesdale is, on account _of its being non-active, ii ,much more desirable and profitable horse. But, Mr. Lea will tell ns, that nltbollgll a Clydesdale muy bc -better than li Shire for moving over liills and soft land ii Shetland pony would beat either. We will allow h1m.t0 euiuy his own opinion. Of course lic did not expect intelligent lwoiile to take him seriously when he said. there -was no such thing ns solving of hilly conditions this side `of the Rocky Mountains, other than these conditions nrc thc exception and not thc rule, as _I lllivc stntcll

before. `

Now seeing that Mr. Lea has ric-

Cvllted this No. 4 report already rc- ferrerl to ns ii source of information I will draw from this repo'i't and from the figures which Mr. Lea has given for our cdiilclition. Mr. Len has shown that the total registra-

tio A

of wi

d there 77 Holstelns uslifl l i

C0

Da tra ion

avernge_of‘ 39.95 lbs of milk per day With an_~aVerago of 3.2 per cent but- ter fat. -

The Ayrshires gave an ‘avera o

31. lbs of 3.8 per cent milk. Now we find that both come between the 30 to 40 lbs., per day and therefore

in

BO

if of d

d

P

ii

dairyman to put ln his pocket. _100 lbs. of the Ayrshire milk, which con- tains 3.-8 lbs. of butter fat will ns worth $1.34 and after taking the cost of production out we have .a balance of 57 cts. Thus it will be seen that, according to these fig- ures, which is the only attempt Mr. Lea has made at profitable produc- on, we find that one per cent ofthe

ti I-iolsteins can produce 'milk at about

few' "onthe YA second pair, one on ,iklnnt difference between cheap pro- 77 cts. per cwt. with 39 ct’s. per

sum has ef ine lust two. el>v°ef'duet1 om u lnlru twnsp'pear. sud H10 19°* Mr

_ ' A r hires to.he £91019!! 0” 5

or fourth pair come soon after the I clatglgg mfdsgoes on to show thatjv

sheen is four years of use. H' 1““ H019

mouth using usually fcrmed at five _l-ieleteins have

years. As the sheell BFOWB 015°* the twice

teeth show wider an d and as this goes onthe animal has kill greater ` difficulty in entinlr- 30"” U” ewes have lost, most of their teeth at Exil- seven to eight years of B50. Wh“° ygs others ae..-well for s few mfs 1°“H"‘;f,,,', er’ I 'Now

'°'~"-""*'“""' milk

ter

BIL`-AGE AND CORN BTOVER. map

...__ ‘ ment

At the Nebraska Experimmt SW' W°H

tion I-l.'R. `€'mith conducted tests to_1M'§° 1 ‘_ as it wus aiawvyeors dete.-mine the relative value of sllnge nG|;\‘1¥T*;l‘;y“ag’0 ,mm the worms ,.e_,

and shredded c0l',l'1'_sl.over (stalks) 101' Ag ‘ “hun iuding' In Qrdgr tp dQterll\il‘lG the _amount .of stove! M each steer, Thi it was necessary ¢_°` 7.1"* f‘h°= °°r“ parm from the stalk, and‘as the cattle made

were kept in the barn. l1“`°dd°d 'mv' early records -but the useless 7, 90

er was more conV.°l\1°“* ‘ °m'°lmh ind

more expensive ,_ = rm The use of blmdie-corn. 1'°"°V°"' :gen

th

.1 wmer apart. the Ayrshires- N0” fb" ‘"“' “°” °

fat. Now the I-lolsteins are not ing any such strides of advance-

d's records for milk by <l“1f° B

0 Y al conditions. In conneQF1°“

on and profitable production as c

when the sheep is about two years I will DFOVB 8 little lat" 0"' A

Lea mudé the statement that

considerably over

as many registered as have

oi increase I meant, but it was earl records I made reference

800 lbs. of butter ist.

liatldstrliiisds over 23.00° 111°- °f containing over ._ 900 lbs of buff

as that, true they hold £118

margin but the mar¢1“ 19 1101>

for butter .production by 11° great margin.

Holstein redords which the

er's Advocate states as being in daullfng succession are not

9' ds ll tests made under ab-

the publication of one of 1.11990

wt. profit, as c‘ompared with the yrshires two per cent of which .Pro-

duced milk at 77 cts. per cwt. with

er in yrs r s an n s._

And now, `comlng down _to the Ma-

ritime Provinces, the part 'cf the world we are most lnterestedfin, we

The highest yearly re¢0ll`d 10! B" find that the "H781" 1>°*'W°°“ AVF' hire mature cow, twelve month: 8 M was s lim” °'°' “'01” “’°' °~ il this Ne. 4 report is any lndiee-'

hires and Holsteins is still greater

tion] Besides producing motiirecono- mn1a,11y_Ayrshires hold Maritime but- ter records. _ _

The Ayrshire mature cow class is

headed by Dairy Maid, a. cow that was bred, raised and tested in the Maritime Provinces. Her record is 11,100 lbs. 'milk eontainfns 571 lbl- butter fat. The highest Maritime Holstein is Flora Wayne of Riverlidp with 14,692 lbs. milk, 169.91 butter fat; about 102 lbs. less bnt~ ter fat. The Holstein cow would average a little over 46 lbs. a day. so produce st 66 cents. PGP Wi- her milk tested nearly 3-2 P01' 6120*- alul would be worth $1.16 which would leave 50 cts. PGI* Cwl- Wf- proilt. The Ayrshire cow new in

would grestiy reduce the_c0lt_ ” it wnsderfuf short records' made recent- quuuon. wouid com, ii., the 30_¢0

can hediarvsstsd _sud shoclvd 1" 1,, 11! as the’ thru alone can ll! lm' cow from the sislkl sud erihbed. porin; 'M the n aiu are early- view $1" “°° ~,,~,~, nn, bllndlesorn eentsifunl'-~ °l”» “"3 '

‘lf--,, ..._ _ ps. __ °' ~ .' ` nldgooo I _ _ - ,» _ _ _ _

1ll.l_Ql@oRl.`§liQ,¢.'Bl§°\lf_\1 ‘nf Mn "h°l¥ni:::3A Igiggltmngzlltlnn I dealt" tion 'ws have A balance oi 96 ceuts_containers and cooled to 60 degreesp.-“" ` ‘ - " _qs - ‘» sr°“'_ ' “ ‘ ‘ 1-- ' Af- - §`

,ua rs-=»-= df"

t, this hands before _ m'ilking;..‘the oow’s ud-

1$,‘ colotifolllzil g\?;g.vtvI:,t:¢l:::l1ul cows nr" P" tag grctsoo ixgqitprogga der sllollld ulwnys hewined thorouch- llr-U th’ nt °” 11°' ‘mek ‘nw :nillt cgawover "`lvllfch" contains an ly' *md* H dirty' wash “nd dry' Nev" ` 'rin ow lest 1400> four 's ul ever si ins ui under milk with We* l“““"'~ if 1° “ *“"'Y

pdl' ll. l welslfi during ore fx' :fluid be worth $1`1a» to nie fhcthud- The will ='1°“\‘1 be ©“\‘°“ °'

. ' »- _ hundred penn e u . _ ' ~ . l - _ .. ' 1

ii i ._ moby “,the;\ll0 01. In \ 1 gage dsiryman and after dedllct-_.quickly and cleanly as possible, then O l __ to Q _ 'ut I. th." “Wtmng fpncun ll: the 77 cts for colt of prodflc- immediately strained into sterilized M\|\\|I\¢h|“r'° Q co' rhnl c°°k'hif'| Que-

"W Niiloneible in a large measure

- NOW. if driving means racing,

favorable conditions. Yet it has

7 cts. proflt. This also hacks up , cts ia » du ed th mi, an ,,_ ery strongly the claim that the per-, ifzlingrin gffit; ,or 39 dn E Mason;

centagg °(h§°;dt;°w9,isI_§',T§lLi§r°é't" may argue that bovine tlilfercle bac-1

.huma race, blit let us see. '

of high records' Maritime Ayrshires

n Y B Eh e pu ic DWB8 the Quietly but surely and

Not only is -the 'llilk :in excellent

which is the kind Uf “UWB 113011 PI`1fl- ulider most fuvorziblc conditiulls to been C1i_>U11Y f0I' ¢11111`l11"g IHN1 Which 18 B go on ond multiply. lllictcrin in- the

fair representation of_cncll breed. We nrcnso very i-:ipilily in warm milk, lt, dirty milk. A liigll bncterinl count

8" (1 0( U luis been shown that milk colltuilling menus eitlier one or more of the lol- A he mature clues or more than one 390 otioiitococci per c, n_, kept ot lowing; ,_ , Beellillles.-Tlio__,market _- i_n__.stondy per 'cent of the tfltal ""g*°t"“l<1°“ "-9 room temperature for 24 hours in-_` ,1. _ -f“P“F°‘¥..W“U "9 AY“‘h1"°“ ‘1““1i‘ler'essen _to 31,000,000 .ner c. r. 'rue' 2 ned' in um mat“r° ‘class 'M' ,°v°r t‘_"'° ‘same milk lccpt at 50 degrees yielded 3

rtcent of the total Ayrshire rcgis- only 30,000 pe-,.. c' ,___ thus Bimwin-g 4_

cooling to' 50 degrees as soon as pos- sible. Out of ' 195 cases of typhoid, 148 were calmed by the disease having

cases were traced to the well, _infec- tion gxiillillg tllo cans by `wnahlng

hich averages 3.2 Der cent of but- ;‘ butter _was washed__tili free from but- HOW ter fat, with butter fat at, 30 cents termllk, then salted at the rate of 1'1" er lb. and,-the skim .milk at 20 cts. one ounce to the pound of butter. It 1f1St per cwt., is worth $1.16 per cwt. was then placed in a glass dish with 502.9 and uft0l' deducting the cost of pro- glass cover and kept in the cellar ,in 91 ll uction '77 cts. per cwt. we have a which ¢he.|;cmpcrntn;-9 remnlned mir- butt balance of 30 cts.- for the' Holstein ly constant at 00 degrees F. When 11? S

the butter was 99 days old 54 guin- ea pigs were inoculated. Each re- ceived one gram: injected, slightly warmed, into the a.b‘domen. Forty- nine of these died with generalized tuberculosis, three from mechanical pneumonia, one from enteritis, one from peritonitis. The number oi- liuys between injectidns and death. ranged from six to 121, the large majority died.between 50 and 80 days.

Now this shows how dangerous it_

is_to use milk ,from cows which have tuberculosis, eveu`f0r butter as these

illi will not set up the disense in _the

Dr._ql-less, of New York, in 1910,,

took 1l2'samples of .milk from eight gallon Jeans, taking 10 c. c., from

cent. of these samples eontained viru

laterhe wentto ‘the customers [who ‘ l1ad_b_,c6ii using this milk and tested these children with thetubsrculin test and-found _25 perl cent. were adected _ with tuberculosis. _In Rochester, _in \ the month of July. beiore dairy in-1; spedtidn was 1,010. The next year milk 'inspection was pot into force,

Jlllyiwas 413,597 »l_e_ss_ than in_the same _month the year `l'>'r‘evious. , 'ro produce _ pure milk: first, the,

herd inuslr he free' from ,communicable disease, tested by tuberculin test,__th_e cows. must be' grazed on 'flelds lr" from staknant, filthy P00193 W0 stable must be kept. clean and well ,_ven`tilated; the mlllier should wash life*

F.

‘ that Holstein boosters are becoming milk whioiidig md dm d i i ids ,.8

, __ _ p u at ares D

"?s1;l°g5€:fm::lP1°53_‘gu¢h1=h‘°5t1§:°' which are regulariyl inspected, the and

herd free from tuberculosis, as shown ing l

average value of butter-fat per fy, at _,27,,_cents per lb...wss $67.20; com

t over cost of feed, $10.01. This 181

C.

etc-) 20 to Zilla. Unwashed fleece 11108 (course) 10# to 17c. Un.

Washed rejectlons hurry, ehog.

es, on the one hand the value Tallow.-Is in fair request with

selections Cit rendered

cilition, interest, housing, risk in

lncidentals, all together amount-Ito o about $30.00 or $35.00 more. Si

b“'~`l`¢1F. No. 1, 5? to lic., Nu. 2 r, bc. (lake No. 1, iii to nic, No_ Z to fic.

by tuberculin test and free from all Prof.

steadily forging ahead Ayrshire? ' ‘ ,

,In conclusion L_,“.D,,id,“y however gtliieii; Zollxxrunicahxls disealsmland bac; oli t that controversy over breeds through must be ,, 5 "il reg" B' y' Wm” :hm “U18 I>U`1>,11¢_ Dl`§lB_ does not nppear to i ' 0 ,mom t '"1 5’000 bacte” _ e

me alrfcondpcive of any great good fl- Der C. c., ll winter, and 10,000 in »in 1 but being tim _dete,,d,mt I fee1B0me_ summer. Now this may appear to_silage and had to feed considerable] U whaé J-u‘sti-hm. ' _ some as being pretty heavily contam- ‘ hay.

‘ ' inated, but the standard ordinary a year ago last winter was vel'y.quo

_____.___ milk in runny el the cities is 5oo,ooo‘ high, '

Der c. c.. or under; and many samples ‘mark

THE IMPORTANCE OF. taken at farms will contain as high will

__ ,_ MILK INSPECTION. “B 5'°00'°0"- but l-NH 18 dangerous iugl

Day explains that_a. large part' H

orse I-lair.-l¢` r e ~ _|

hc dairy herd is kept stabled stock coming to lI:1:lTk::‘t ‘ill |12?-‘||:;l|i

mer and winter, which adds to'supply and is being absorbed nt un-

cost ill their case, especiallyicha

911-12,_when they were short of 36 t

et prices is allowed for feed it tire be found that the cost of keep-|4c. i\'e stock has increased very ma-'lead

ngcd prices. 'l¢‘lirnlcr peillur stock

o 400.

_ LD RUBBERS, JUNK, py|‘(:_ is

In addition the cost of feedstuflq absorbed as fast ns received at full

tations: liubbel' Lfuots A2 hlllocs

and if anything approaching according to trim 7% to Hi

1 2. Alito

S. 71-0 8513- Iilcycie tyres, 3 Lo

Lead. heavy. lil to le. 'rea 21 to 3}. Iilviss, hcnvy 'J to

` `-*_ food. teria

ul frq'_m which crcolll, but,f.cr, cheese, 91”” condensed milk, etc., l.|'c obtained. “fees ll/Lilk_is`tl\e only food will-_:h will ,sup- ""°'" lily all thc ele!ll0\1,ts'lleccss;i|'v for the 1’°”"i" _growth _and repair of holly tissue, Vegetative Btuge- The" 1" 121101111 -1" and is_tliercforo the most |mpui'ta_llt bf’ nmeatcd- This “'11” ‘|0113 three Give fond for the _humlln ililn|i_y_ The uv- t""”9~ ‘drags conlposltion of normal milk is teurlzi Vwotei- g7_4_ fat 3_7._ cream mid ni. hunted thc once, then immediately "A illlmlll 3.2, lucrosc, or milk sugar 5, ‘fooled ooh _7_ tilldelivered to the consumer. mer,

riilslng by fleeting to 150 lie- able

temperature to allow the s ore- irov

Strictly speaking that is pus- er" ng, but for milk it is.only

to 50 degrees and kept at that hand

Y (Farmers, Advocate.) _ Th” Mme "Dasteurized” originates prices for feed, says Prof. Day, wholli

in adding" to ,is use im. direct from_ the great Frenchbncteriologist, is ne

cnnsumptioll, milk is the 1°.-iw lniiteri- 1°"Bt°""»_ _ Wh” W0fk°<1 0115 21 mellllld B 80

od cow to leave any consider-

liy of late.years. “At prevailing_10c.

t

ver rash in valuations, “it takes 21 t

L11-lift 6 tu 70. (Hnipcr, lin,-ivy, o 12c. [.h.»ht, lu to 10-',-_ Zino_ 0 4c.

101' 20 minutes, then cooling to product and the cost. of maintenance,

D 1

if hacterili to come into the mark

lnnl-gin between the value of her

ided the foods are charged nt 1- et prices." and st so. And thc mornl of it is-, tllfli no quarter to tile "sLal'-bourd- the coiv. P11

s 1 ~ ‘lnlnr

s a four-cylinder hindrance and, 1111? imp to the progress of any far- Ulf! there is nothin that can best u lf 1

I.

H

no /.il/rv ivr ici:/ilclvlail.

ONUON. Auuust za.--long liuorn..

Queen Mury have lililiullllccll

intention of hulug prl»l~n'llL n., l3l‘nemal‘ Glltllurillg with ilu-

ncess Royal, in the pal-lr ,it |l,-op. . Sciitcmliur 4. The ;;ntllcl'ili|; of cialis was not held list yclil' ow- to the death uf tlleebllke of l~’ifc.

uutiuii-‘ated that this var it

foud_for___the animal k_§ngn<»m_ l.u‘. it U1iS»_ is one of ,thc best ~' l';i_r1'lal _luedla for fuer” tllc growth of Putlloginlc ul'gu.l.ielns 1911115 (llisc1ise~pl‘oducing .orgunisms), wllcn Wiltflf ut. bully ten‘,pel°ziturc. i`llei‘_~irn~v lt. is 11 dll'-1 cusy to realize thc importance of *mum

Dfcvcntiull. as far -.is bnslsililc, the in- Uf Winer. fl1uk1“R` if f111Ut10¥\ Of 1 100 Dlvf

fectioii of milk. Now with the ordiu- em- ury method of milking and la ulilng flllllr milk, this infection takes place to ii CU\"1t fair greater extent :1l.'J.n is slliri-.used lllilif by the majority of the public. There U-. J"-I

have been found on the ordinary 11011 0"0Ul»‘.’11 110 1111110111 iérowth of bac- knee-

milker's blinds i5.00'l,000 bacteria, t0l`111» of which 9)! _ per _ cent. could he re- into

lrluvrid by thorough washing. Nearly und the ugui' is poured over it, this 'lo cl all milk taken On the farms contains i*-1 ulluwcil to come down to 37 de- makes litflc littcnlpt to Prevent. the f fueccs in thc sediment. This is easily rirces llenmnstrnted by means of ri illtur, or filics. in the cream separator. Now slip- hours. pose this cow has pulmonary tubercu- Lcriu losis, She cmiiglls up the sputum and W1l1C1l swallows it, it is loaded with tuber~ HER?

cle hncilli ond pnggeg Ont, with the ed; from this the number of bu.ctei'iu up to 1t.- ~lllinois Flxpergnlcnt Sta-

ineces. The cow is allowed to lic in Der C.

n of Holstein to be 7,104 and |it, and it gets on to the tents and not giving this in detail, as it can

yrshires 3,111. In this No. 4 re- udder, or ovcl"tlle surfncc of the body. Only IN-‘rt We find there are 234 cows and This is still heavily contaminated know

heifers, or u. little over 3 per cent with live organisms, the milker is but the reader will understand when A

the total registration as compared careless and allows particles to drop he sc

th 213 Ayrshires or a little over into thc pnil. Now this occurs re- teriol count in milk that the bacter~ _

Der cent of thc total registration. gulnrly in dairies. The milk is infect- iolog

have figured out the mature class ed with living tubernle bueilu, null in, but by the dilutions they have HA _

correctly worked out. This is 1’01¢'1`~ 1“11111‘11'3. SKINS. WOOL.

What we menu by bacterial count is ~ poor

the sample of milk taken into most

into nine c. c. of sterile tap tion und thoroughly mixed, making not tion of 1-10. Une c. c. of this that on is put again lllto lline c. c. of s

_ _ - ,_

miiking several dilutions. Then L medili is used. It is used on uc-` of its solid consistency, thc is heated tu about 40 degrees Mu st so it will pour, but is not f¥'0m

less cows. ' '

’1‘lic milk dilutions orc poured Carry

glnss plates which are sterilized, legs,

fl. At this tempern.tlll‘c it soil- const These :irc incubated for 24 the At the end of this time bac- drain

ln will have produced n colony, o'r if

sllows as n light streak in the tziine These colonies are easily count- nhon

c. is easily worked out, I am tion.

of e e

be done by one who has some | e ¢ ledge of laboratory bactcriology, 6,

e e e

us e¢.o»‘oo.e~

5- so of

e ee ea

es ri report of 500,000 of a bac-

¢, » ei ...e ¢°»

ee

ee

oe

ee

or

ee

ee.”

ee

oe ee

ee

ee

ee

istn didn't count 500,000 bncter-

only correct mctllod 'uf detecting

wi'l

no

»'-I

= Fl..

eezzz

K{~}i'}i'IN(} MILK CLEAN.

ee in so ee as ee

e ~ e .

,q e »

ez. V, ¢ ° ¢_»

4? ege ._»

ARK!

..;.. .. ..

so

ee ee

ee

ee

ee ee

ee

JUNK

Toronto, Aug. 27.

Z

cow," says I-lonrd's Dairyman,

truly. "lint that is not the

c tcStubes. One c. c. ofthe milk worst of it, There is no other ailec-

unri nttnchnlent known on earth, even the love of man for w0man,’ can equal the clinging adherence lime farmers to their poor und

ch of the .dirt in milk comcs the burnyard. Tile cows wade deep in mud and mnnurc, und this liltll into the barn on their tails mul lldders. It is dlflicuiti cnn oil and thc careless mllker,

lint. shower of dirt falling into pull. Tile yard should be woll cd find graded up with cindcrs ra"el. If ilrailluge ciilinot bc ob- d in any other wny, thc rulc ld be, rulsc the bnrll and grn4lc1

.,. .;. . ._. .;. l -' .;.

. ._. 0.0 3.

sf

LLAMS WEIGKLY NI/\l'tKl'}'l‘ Hill-

Thatthe cow is diseased, or with prices unchanged, d"elivel~ies are The niiik has not boon ko toooi ‘slightly 'above normal for.this time

8

the as you people will bc ill nttcnllilllvc lit the gatilei‘ill;;, all cvcnt which luis boon lg

the clan day ill thc Highllllids.

ii ,

y .

be li brilliant success owing to presence of Tlicii' Mnjrstics, rind this is thc fushiom=.l,1c r-,vent of tho r in Scotland many wcll~kuo\vn

Xistenco for closu to ii cl-ntllry. Except when ri dcutll occurri lillnmg

p:itl'ulis, the glltlicriilir of thc s is an nnnuul fixture and ii fctn

’f‘.e scene presented of mcll in tur-

trins and women ill snlari; 'owns

, sa sh an ll

ie.

ed with the colors of thc clan:-l: wearing their badges, is most;

picturcsullc. 'l‘hc Killg is cllicf putroll

(J

il Y

0

f thu nvellt., which, if; is illf_vrl~sf_i|lg

note, received Royal rcv_|r,',l|iii¢>ll

'mn Queen Victnl~iii more tllnn sircly

cars ago when she first ;.f,l'iiccll l.lic

gllthcrlug with blur presence,

Agsonalua

YRADE MARK ll[G.U.$.PAT. OFF.

Reduces Sfrsined. Puffy Ankles.

j_, Lymphsngilis, Poll Evil, lfistula, ".`_,lr`. Boils, Swellings; Stops Lnmcncss

and :illziys puiu. Heals Sores, Cuts, Bruises, lloni Chains, ll is :ul

` ANTISEPTIC ANU GERMIEIDE N 1 ~ l.\'o.\'r<»lso:<o\;_-.l

Does not blister or remove the

lliiirand llorse can be worked. Pleusnni to ure. $2. fo A du

Go . `o|lcru :u y \v ups nnprln-I nr ansppli- cnues. Prlcr- Si er honle sl finale-rr or dcllvi-mi.

00 ulioillc, clelivcred. Describe your cuss: r special instriiciions and Book 5 K free. BSORHINE, JR., nniisrplic llnilncnl ini ma! _ .'.- eu Strains, Plllnlul. Kuclrrd. Swollen Veins. !.l:!L Leg. ul L lr nl-onl a fr dr ' l

WJ. YWHG. l‘.-517.1-li linens Bldgmllonlreal. Can;

1,_ _

- _ D _ 0;- it in stale, f * ,of the year, with slight accumulation

01-1|; has been nnnllled in o in dealers hands. Tanners are show-

' ` the importance of not only keeping dirty or careless manner. ing D101? 0|” 1095 lY'\'1i11°”`E"°e HB lefltll-

The 77 Holstein cows ga" 8" milk free from infection but also of Ox

foild Co__ ()|,t_ REX er conditions do not warrant sucll

‘ . high prices for hides. City Butcher

-‘-i----i Hides, flat, 13,1, to 150. per lb. In-

- spected Hides No. 1. 13$c., N0. 2,

11 S prevailed at tho ,-|,,i,y_ Seventeen iNGnl-LASING COST isle. onuntrjv Hides, nut, cured. ill,

' ~ oir Mink PRoDUo'rl0N. to llc. Part eurell, 13 to isle. l

l

_ ,--- Cnlfskins.-Little change to note

. r . . _ _

- 'ti id t _ 1(;` so The increasing cost of milk 'pro- in the situation with nn ensier feel-

are lirodtlilced gtt 77 Igor c“?'. n?Or.d` ;`i1,iolo,ico to wuiiliohtioiisix Biiiiii\:ie(;"i? duction is effectually illustrated by a ing. Deliveries are lighter than for thi rzporg vshliloigmiigi-I E3: ;i1.l;§pB_:; with the infected water, seven cases taht” -of ng""es- presented by Fmt' s°m° time pust' stock in dealers

joyfully. Now to the dairyman to Cows Wading in 111thY Walefv 11.*- Gen. . ».

whose conditions are iavorabie and getting on the ,iddoi»_ and 24 were culturalTCollege,l1n ills 1912 annual flat, Solintrcyitiolired (i7 gikelélfi. whos., only dooii-o is ovoii-dopoio traced to the attenda ts who acied l`€D0I`f-- 1119 *B119 81/95 H S“fYlH.11“`Y_accorr g o con‘ n an . weight were might he some excuse ,io mime to the sick W iio still Wo,-lr. of thc cost of_ feed as well ns prcduc- Deacons or Bob Calf $1.00 to $1.50.

1 ith.a',.'1‘lnl frllttiun , _ lll1fil1§h(1);-£:idliIi;)tlis¢;;i‘i)inl:;ut ashlgisclgqsialdl l-l\’lJgBbr:1W llow gdlllly milksmiiysubegoige in the O. A. C. dairy herd. from No' ficent to absorb supply. City take oil airymen are byinr in the minority. 1"f¢0¢@<1~ _ ._ ~V°"' Mr, D, Drummond did not tell nn Another cxperiment was ma.de,with 1912

what this cwt. of milk was really tuberculoua CDWS. The milk was tak-_ B9 . . _ worth to the iiverage dniryman, he ell from the infected cows, 'ond 1“S11°‘l‘~ 150_ t1l0_50V¢l`“1 °°‘f*'B 1" 3,11 Prices- Dcfuulul 810W 01111 flruzily.

t ent from the owiioi-B _of ieft'.'that`1or‘ anyone who wishes to strained into gloss dislles, _loft inn cases, but should' work out pretty on with some stock accumulation. City, m ' ` o for himself which is not a hard 24 hours for the cream to rise. It the

problem, 100 lbs. of Holstein milk, was cllurnedin n glass churn, and the- from

. E. Day,~oi the Ontario Agri- hands are heavy. City skins green,

and`proflt‘ of each of thirty cows _i’-Iorsehirles.-Prices unchanged, suf-

ber_ 1st,"1911; to _October 31st,, $3.50 to $4.00. Country tnke ofl No. ,"l‘bis method of ,computation,!1_ $3.50 to $4.00, No. 2, $2.50 to $3.50 Prof. Day explains, does-not do| Hheepskins are quiet at currcllt

average. Tile cost of feed ranged Lnmbskins, Pclts or Shearlings 40 to

il38.36‘up to $86.83 'or the re- l'»5c. Country Lumbsklns or Shearl-

tb

ra wi

11,9

kin Acq tho an

‘_ .

'a iu.zu ulu l-mil. Llllli p ill

I* iulyll mule. cthod Wi fl me

frfblll .ltf R nolwiei 'r......l 7 H M°KE"""

C/UWB sail - iv»O|1E MILK --c.il*lclrl I.: if-r‘n-if-llulls are no i n wr uullnurousrvlitu duhoruull