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FAKE 6 Monday 5 Holiday

One of the significant recogni- tions accorded to labor unionism in the New World was the designation. back In the 1880 s, of Labor Day- which preceded slightly the claiming of May Day as a holiday for the working classes in Britain and Eu- rope. Through s on n d leadership. American and Canadian trade un- ionism has avoided some of the political commitment charactei ' of the socialist tradition there. it has relied more on collective bar- gaining for economic objectives. and this practice has made for steady progress throughout the years.

Labor Day marks the turn of the season; but, as Mr. Claude Jo. doin. president of the Canadian La- bor Congress, points out in a mes- sage released today. it brings with it the approach of a period when un- employment rates traditionally rise. There has been a growing aware- ness of the seriousness of this situa~ tion: but. in the view of Mr. Jodoin's organization. there has not yet been a realistic approach to finding a solution.

For example, there are sectional problems which must be taken into account. and tax incentives alone nru inadequate to meet the needs of such situations. Certain steps have also been taken to strengthen the winte' works incentive program. but these are far from adequate. The prob- lem calls for a program related to the economic needs of each area, and designed on a long-term basis to pro- vide people everywhere with work at decent wages.

We in this Atlantic area—where the unemployment rate is tradition- slly higher than the Canadian aver~ age—will appreciate the force of these comments. We are hoping that the newly appointed Atlantic l‘le- velopment Board will come to grips with this challenge, and that the results will have a beneficial effect on our whole national economy.

There is another Labor Day mes‘ cage to which attention should he called. it is from the Canadian High- way Safety Council. and it Warns that over the last six years, road traffic In Canada over the Labor Day weekend has taken an average of 54 lives. The same holiday in 1962 saw 71 people killed in Canal- dinn traffic during the 78 hours be- tween 5 am. Friday and midnight Monday.

Are we to have a repetition of this dreadful toll on this occasion? The real tragedy of this slaughter, as the Council message says. is that it is needless. We COULD prevent it, If we cared enough—all of us—to observe the simple precautions upon which highway safety depends.

Sobering Reflection

It is sobering to reflect that the 11.8. defense industry. nurtured on 18 years of cold war. is the indis- putable giant of the American econ- wny. It accounts for almost a tenth of the nation‘s total output. It ab. curbs I similar proportion of total Inployment. Its impact ie especiaL ly [net in states such as Kansas. Wuhington, New Mexico and Call- fmi And in certain communities III influence is pervasive—an estim- efed I per cent of all manufactur- I’. W! in San Diego, for ex-

ple work on missiles and alr-

quote t h e s e statements III Illqukec Journal. which

its ilrinking process that ‘ upon them if will war

Iceman In unwell. Yd! msny large defense contractors seem oh- livioue to the implications of this trend. A senate subcommittee i-e- oently found in a survey of defense contractors that only one in six had conducted any kind of study aimed at preparing for possible cuts in federal arms outlays. A New York Times survey team encountered a similar ho-hum response.

The Journal quotes a monthly survey of the Morgan Guaranty Trust Company to the following ef- fect: “It seems more reasonable now than at any previous time in the cold war to begin looking for I turn in the long road of higher and higher military costs." The bank suggests that federal and state government programs will be needed to help do- fense companies adjust to future cutbacks. This assistance should probably take the form of retrain- ing and relocation allowances for workers. improved placement ser- vices. credit nuiatance and special allowances to lid firms in convert- ing to non-military activities.

Should Be investigated

Members of the Commons de- fense committee, when they return to Ottawa on Sept. 30, have an extra chore waiting for them. It was tossed in their lap the other day by Commodore James Plomer, who re- cently retired after being senior Canadian officer afloat. and who has made serious charges about the Royal Canadian Nnvy. He says a gmup of admirals run it like a pri- vate club, that the fleet is badly chosen. badly equipped and poorly manned.

As the Ottawa Journal n o t e 1‘». Defense Minister Hellyer and his as- sociate minister. Mr. Cardin, did no: dash out to defend the Navy as soon as the Plomer charges were known. The senior officers of the silent ser- vice were. of course, silent. The de- fense committee in consequence has the decks pretty clear.

All it has to do. says The Jour- nal. is call Commodore Plomer be- fore it and have him repeat his charges. It may then invite the com- ments of serving officers and any MP should be able to ask illuminat- ing questions in the name of the tax. payers who put up $300,000,000 for the RCN this year.

"Should this committee fail to get into action promptlv.” says our Ottawa contemporary. "it will be no better than a derelict on the Par- liamentary sea." To this salty simile it adds the m ore prosaic warning

‘ that if our parliamentarians want

to appear worth their $18,000 a year they had better be ready to jump into a prompt and thorough inquiry.

A Hot Issue

It is no secret that many mem- bers of the Quebec wing of the Sf . cial Credit movement are dissatis- fied with the leadership of Mr. Rob- ert Thompson in Parliament. Some constituency groups have been clam- oring for his head; others favor a complete break between the Quebec wing and the Social Credit League of Canada. This issue may well come In a head when the Quebec Social Crediters assemble today for their annual conference at Granby.

If In official break occurs. it will be I matter of history repeating it. self. The Winnipeg Free Press re- calls that immediately after the war there was a strong wing of the So- cial Credit party in Quebec—4m Union dee Electeurs. Like present.- dcy Quebec Creditistes. they were impatient with the national party: they were also much more vigorous in their attacks on the status quo, had I strong taint of anti-Semitism, and generally were as much In em- harmssment to the national group as Mr. Caouette and his colleagues are today. So much so that the Union was finally drummed out of the Social Credit lodge, although they remained active in Quebec.

The national party p r o b a b l y would be relieved to be rid of the wild men of QuebecuBut wh ere would that lave official Social Credit M a political force in Parlia- ment and in Canada?

EDITORIAL NOTE

Premier Stanfield has called I Nova Scotis provincial election for October 8. He has Ilsn indicated that he sees no need for provincial tax increases before 1965. The real now- would be If he did see need for more taxes and an olectiorp at the same timei ‘

OUT HOW PERSONS

i

THE TAX APPEAL GUARD HAS 131-9 “5555025 NOT Tb MT en: Salaam .— m

" W

WHY GIVE THE SUCKER A BREAK? BRITISH COMMENTARY A Corner OF Scotland In England

by Isl-mi Chi Brliilb IIIol'lnI of Scots could be there in resented. however. by his two

5 “wee corner or Scotland" on 1 daughters.

[English soil. for n is typical oi the breed to be Ibscnl abroad. Not even the Clan Donnachaidh ; mnwalm from No" Seoul rhleiknm put in an appearance: 3 and Fort William in Canada. lo

3 he lives m Jamaica. lie was rrep- l Perth in Australia.

Boats Must Bear Plates

Ship-Shore News

.V'o one DI Stou blood ally-

‘ where in tlic \mrld -ann where

will ~\uu nbi lind scois'l— could lull to be “drilled by news of Queen ElllflbPIh the Queen Mo- ther recently opening Ihe Hall

the Clans It the Royal Caledon< [an Schools. To those not in close touch. a surprising fact about this line new buildinl.

deck “fill the colorful tumu- ] and chais-uI-brms of in Scottish

rhicilains boasting COIICDI‘IQS‘OM pedlzrees, is that it is not in Svalbard.

The Royal Caledonisn Schools are in England. not ' miles lrnm London. in uhe Herilurd- shlre countryside, where sklrl of the bacolpos. sometime! accompanying Highland games.

:- a

. is a II’l‘queIIt remind!" that the

Md l'tnElurSL-oliish rllalrics are decently hurled Scois make

l lhcmsclles as much at home in

England as in me remotcst cor- ners of our planet

l FRIENDLY [NFILTRATION

Wrninr as nne of llhose grand- lather lnl the Clan Chisholml was a tialrdonian Schools pupil more than 100 years ago. I can Insiily ID the Irif‘lldly xoulllwai'db infliirulion (mm the Scotti 5 ll border. F o u I (led neaer I50 years sign. the Schools were or. ininally inlonded for the chil- then of scultish soldiers and sail- ors viho had died. or had been disabled in the Napoloeanic wars of the early 1600s by Silange coincidence it innk another will- ~ihe world conflict of loll-lain gin draft me by pure chance in

a training camp at Bushey «L l

Joining Ihe beautiful wooded Ernumla oi the Caledonia): Schools. Who can doubt that my martial endeavours drew inspir-

alien from the shade of my re- 1

vered grardsirc?

Scots oi m clans in all quart- er: of the globe contributed .17.- 165 pounds 15112.0(!“ (or tile con- struction Iii the Hall. the Inn! being taken by the Clan Donna» chailih. Their “hoof-arms along with those of 111 other clans. brilliantly adorns the walls. the picturesque iluigliiI IIIviIIg been guaranteed u artistically and. historically accurate by are of~ lice of the Lord Lyon King DI All-ms ithe Ilpl‘elne authority on Scottish herIldryl and the Sllnd~ in); Council of Scottish Chiefs. Eight clan chiefs do noi. bear arms, hence tile dilcreplncy be tween the m clans who nub scribed and the m mum. on dISplIy. Above the stage. the old RoyIl Arms of Scotland have been erected with of Queen Elisabeth II. smnlua seacncm

II. wII I Ipecllclz In stir th I pulses of auchanm. Cline!- olu, c n m n bells. onluloilm. Fruerl. chum. MudonIldl. Mlt‘lelns and I hundred other elnnl when ouuen auubeth the Queen vi lherlelf . dIu- gliler of the Incient Scotti-ll haul. of GlImIs) declared HIII open. Only I relItle IIIIId-

Right Out Of Fiction

FrederIcI-n Gleaner Peter the Pu. and Rubbefllco . of MI i In

Whit picium ulev conjure up. ‘ vim been mm mm reeliltie wrl

Every day Britain‘s grant lrIin robbery becomes more like lomethinl rirhi out bl fiction.

Scotland Yard Is not on the trail of Peter and Mary. it II II- lnlm u if Demon nunynn were willing the scripl— Harry the lime and Benton Charlie; whet memlvrin there m in th n n lruIdey characters.

in fact, the whole mail rob- bery :Iu smacks of Runyon. Leslie chill-ism and .1. Arthur null.

lac-l moviegoer- will remin- her lack mum. in a hilly-re «ill min which was - pmlotyp. of the Chcdainllm ill-uh. u- cebl - benli we. the victim ln< IteIdofImIllh‘IlI-Alwpof Helium-e. Mn-

sif h

(tumors of small motor hnals

craft an: not carrying the quireu sale load and engine ca- . compiled with the lsw. The re-

The regulations. lnirmiumi s safely plate has been Irocevled by the measure. aficfl plchsure huals at in [net in length or less. paw. ered by outboard motors ur in on any small busl within the horsepflwer or more The plate . category can result in a fine shows the recommended snie maxlmum might lead and max- ihil term at two man il-nul-ll llurscbnwer csosclir the boat on which II is muunt- l oIIu-u. ed

Because of the many Ilious tile ‘ fort to reduce the small bolt Plaies had to be Issucd. and the accident toll. which investiga- l rm that many owners could not

. gel their plIlcS belorc the 1962 measure due lo . .boating season hall ended. no i overpowering at small craft. legal action was taken by ‘

ire concerning the plates last year. The heavy backlog of ap- ‘issued inan than 57pm plntu lplications ilsl been dealt with ‘tb individual Ipplicnnts. Mon and the department's Board ni . than 24,000

applications. .mcn on 1963 m

Lehorgy In US. Congress

Congress u drIzgilll ll. feet l with caution but under prey In several key issues Ind while . sure of mounting Negro protest. in he cums: his lull support behind ‘ blame Republicans for his mul- , the Negro cause. . the more evident problem is the increasing cohesion Ind strength 0! a third force in us. Kennedy lulu, puurilu

when the House of Represent-

l. ‘000. from the (1.5. foreign aid pm- i Ind IIII SIEII of a re

‘ the President‘s immediate felt» (loll was to castigfle Republic- l llepuhliclns slncz Irnunenll-

But while I mliori of Fee . “hue-m hind m :‘fpwfl ol‘ollice The prwltm helium“

their votes in the mom“ i “on M Cnnlreu

an i block In uiminutmion pm 1 “EWING NEW LEAD“

mm. but all. wu ill-inly in m linden Rejecting till Kennedy There WII greater pemocrltlc ' lvuue Republican leIdeI-Illll ‘lrin offer. The upshot me (aim the south will settle on llmneone within its own nun.

II c on branched the civil rill!“ lllul

pie the Ide- they cIll III! III! um: lyltelnl of cum ll pm we

re

iuiumph. in the movies,

i molly cues the real-life uraniu— of

Scnls it has been said. Ire Britain. finest export. Their footprints inan maps of corn-

As snon as one is received. the deparlmcnt sends the applicant a receipt. indicating that lie in!

reiui suffices. In case DI police chock-up. until the Min- al power slut load capacity

aevllcani. Fallule to have such a vial:

"I no to sum or In alternn ve r. gas can be laid by any peIce

P compulsory capacity plale schcme was instituted in In el-

lIDIIS have shown to be in lug: u

Since the regulation cI Illa into ellect. the department hnI

have been Issued to the boating industry (or place- ndelx.

In turn. southern Dermot-I'll! stiffened their WNIltlon to the

3

anger Into I more exteIIIIvI Iledy proposals. The split In th- DemocrIIIc rIIiks hIs Increllcd

0

either side has spanned. This provides comfort for

lion at the Democrats could reduce the president's mm for n workable lacuna term in

more Iorlaul for CIIIIdI Ind other countries when uliifch- I workable lelislative machine is eon- dbl-ed.

Southern Democrats emu be numbing for I III

image. they Ilw um dIlIItlI- lie with will! the .Dreeent

ybI

Other counlrlel cIIIIIi'It V on the problem with Indiffer- rl II II

III). Important I‘IIII- lion II boiled down In Congress Ind than is [rowlnl lmpItieImI w the u.

Teeth Should Last Lifetime

I: In. Tile-Ion ll. VII Delhl TEE TEETH lilould LII! I lifetime but ulllllly fIll out or Ircpulledbytbntlme we hr come mint citizens. TIIII need not happen because I” in itself II not the clue. Molt teeth It: lull. beclull cl dentIl clrlel Ind periodontll In (Wankel). EIInIIIIII the]: condition! In! there will be little necessity for denture: Ind bridges. It II Interesting in IpeculIte on how the teeth will fare when lodIy'l youngster! reach II: 65 becIuIe better method! In new Ivlilable to walnl the" dental diunel. 2

re In only I few lesion I)! the Inn! pal-II of the teeth other Ill-n dentll urine. The lvnrlll are hII'd but In lIkely I» wear Iwa {Itlriflulli liter chewing for yen-I Ind ye

who consume certain ediblel. like the Chinese dict. other ex- Imlllu are the food of Ibm’illn- es and of m foul {seat-u which II Hound in stone vIIIelI and il abrasive when it cull-Ins piece! of grit. Some chewing Io- blccos Ibo contain and)! grit. The may be Ibrld- ed by lower other than those n- loci-led with chewlnr. or. Ham llion 3.6 Robinson of Kanlu city. M .. recently showed pic- turel of the mouth of I und- hlula' when teeth were won Ilrnost to the gum line. The same may occur In cnmenleu and unholsicren who hold tacks tn the mouth and beauticiun who clnp bobby plnI between the teeth. The use of lritty minimal: Illa me erode the

some persons are more lul< :Iptlble Io cIvItiel [Jun other] (clrier prone). A fortunIte few Ire Immune to deny and may eulpe it throughout Ilfe. But. there Is little difference in alth-

Lhe llll'dneu or wearing null- Itiel of teeth In different per- sons. The exception is I rare hereditary condition identlnn . gecsll Imperfecu) in which the

2 won: almost

("ml by the Age of 12 or eIrller.

Dr. Roblmu urges us not neglect infections. Injuries. or Iystemic dileases In order to maintain Rood oral heallh. He repeats. “Lon of teeth is not In inevitable consequence III II- lug."

IT'S NOT A DISEASE

Mrs. J. writes: I! It neceflll’y to seek medicIl one during the menopause?

REPLY No. The physlclln can be of help when hot flashes Ire fre- quest and bothersome. some wo~ men develop a variety ul emo- “one! and nervous symptoms which are attributed to growing older rather than to chafllu II the Elundulnr system. IT WILL Pass Mn. PH. writes: CIn Iny. thing be done about shortness of breath during pregnancy! REPLY

Not when the symptom is cIused by maul-u of the en- IIrged uterus nn Ill: diaphrlgm. Time will correct this situation. on the other IIIIId. II shortness of hreIth come! from I toxic :Imdillun or I heart disordel'v more expert one Is required.

Our Yesterda s

(From Die GuardlII )

TWENTY - FIVE YEAH A50 (Almm )1. me)

Dr. Fred J. Stevenson of thI

lentil; branch of the U I I te d

also in; Ind studying potato diseases in cooperIf/lon with ER. Hunt. at the FNIII‘II Department of Agri- culture.

Representatives of n e I rly every telephone company in Cm- IdI Ire en route in Charlotte- Iowa. P.E.L. to attend the tour- e-y InnuIl meetinl of the Tel.- plume Association or cmde.

innui t. I.

TEN YEARS AGO (August 31. ml The PEI. Elllnflcll Society have men mended . hith- ly lmeuful display of Inten- nnu. articles and documtn. In the YMCA. They now hIVI 0|: vIlthle dIyl in thil province carefully Picked. crIled Ind housed In Iplce Illllned In the law ColurII lulldlnl.

entitle- her to three Ira It Queen’l University. The Icllollr- ebb. on of ill Ierded on prov bull. VII ulna! honor of the Vine-Plinth] Eln- Rlllll o! Qlleell'l Ullnfllty. Kllllllml. Ind I former linden! of Prince 0' VIII: Collell.

Thu hIppenI none: in thou"

I III dun. of the nItionIl rim; foreign munan Ind the rise in the Us. internllionll pay-lulu deficit.

At the lumen pace. cum- I! unlikely to do much until new elecllonl in me. which my" lam political mm.

m lethar‘y II 0mm- may

The Flflll Ragga-II “Your Isa-ll sin-ll Ill-IE”

“W NOTES BY THE WAY .

Whumummu dmlyeompl‘lhlulofllml Iwiolnletdlrtlnflllupnnmle m—Woodehd MIII- M

OII limit-bk fell“! “3 the“ Endllh puiflate— they're willing to “Km for tht flu: believe [IL—Otth- Imus-Ill.

from I [nu trlp I Ilnrfllu discovery. For the fir be encountered a well.