.'l'he very tight labor

tmamw to-limit - lam.

PAGE"FOUR' -THE GUARDIAN

Authorised on Second ulna lull Pool Offloo no I. otanws

postman The Island Olllrdhn Publishing Co.

OIBOULATION illohl Olly Zone ........ .. ...... 3.185 -Retail Trading zone ................s- 8.451 All '”t tilt: Total Net Paid ......................................-......-........... ISM:

Editor and Managing Director, J. I. Jul-nets - Associate: Editor. Email Walker. f'TIie Strongest Memory is Weaker Than the Weakest Ink"

',cuAiu.o'r'rn'i'owN FRIDAY. 117:. 20. 1951

crown corporations

Canada, like the United Kingdom, has experienced the growth in recent years of numerous satellites of government known as Crown corporations. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian Commercial Corporation and a host of oth- ers mark the trend. Thoughtful Canadians have frequently questioned the wisdom of carrying on governmental activities under the guise of the Crown corporation, but little serious study has been made of the significance of this development.

In socialist Britain, where the device of the Crown corporation enjoys even wider official popularity than in Canada, a survey of the nationalized industries and other activities carried on under the Crown corporation device has just been completed by a disinterested research organization, the Acton Society Trust.

Results of the investigation reveal that the most serious drawback of the Crown corporation is its unsatisfactory relations with Parliament. Debates concerning the activities of particular public corporations, the study reveals, are much too prone to turn into party dogfights instead of the dispassionate enquiry so essential to suc- Cessful business operations. Again, Min- isterial control over the Crown corporation is so loosely defined, and is carried on with such secrecy, that it defeats the essential principle of responsible government that the Minister should be subject to control by Parliament. Finally, members of Parlia- ment tend in debate on the affairs of pub- lic corporations to concentrate on questions

. about management, to the exclusion of real

issues on matters of policy, economic or otherwise, which seems to be beyond their grasp.

The London Economist, commenting on the study, observes that ”a public corpora- tion is subject to some of the abuses of private monopoly, together with others all its own." Moreover, "Parliament itself is liable to put on such corporations political and sentimental pressures that frequently vork against economic efficiency." "What, has to be found," says The Economist, ”is a system of checks and balances which will ensure that the consumers' long-term in- terest gets proper recognition."

Canadian experience with Crown corp- orations reveals a striking parallel in the sort of problems that are likely to arise. The best solution, of course, is to stop cre- ating Crown corporations. For one of the purposes of incorporation is to limit the liability of the directors. No such limita- tions should be placed upon the political liability of responsible Ministers of the Crown.

The Food Problem

The Ottawa Journal notes that despite what the average consumer considers un- warranted high prices for many foods the fact remains there is a growing tendency among primary producers to reduce pro- duction. Many are just commencing to realize that the output of certain basic foods, milk and pork as examples, have not kept pace with Canadais growing pop- ulation and the ability of more people to buy as a result of higher wages and good employment.

There is a contradiction here, says the Journal, that has its roots deep in the econ- omic divisions of this country. The natural course would be for farmers to increase their production as the demand grows but this has not taken place in recent years. The net result is that Canada, a country capable of almost unlimited food produc- tion, is today actually an importer of dairy products and there is the possibility now that hog production -may just about meet domestic demands. For years we have been exporting millions of pounds of aoth pork and dairy products.

If the demand exists, why are farmers not producing more? To say that the farmer finds it uneconomical to sell at pregeht farm price levels and still buy his equipment, other needs and labor on an even-icing market ls,to over-simplify the problem. It goes much deeper than that. market, coupled with wggg mt” and 1181' hours mint rncefhu had a production on many muclrthst a mm

high urban which the farmer

Thercilsillitiltt

seldom considers. The degree of service, the elaborate packaging, which so many consumers take for granted today, may all mean that less of the consumers' dollar is getting back to primary producers. Such costs,have to come from somewhere. It may well be that if people want food at what they consider reasonable prices they may have to be content with less in the way of service.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Congratulations are in order for the chosen representatives of the various municipalities who are now in office for a period of two years.

0

A German, Mr. Eugen Lorz has arriv- ed at Ottawa to assume duty as Chancel- lor of the new German Consulate-General. This is a means to further trade with Western Germany.

0

A double tragedy occurred in a Chicago Baptist Church last Sunday when Rev. Howard C. Fulton, the pastor, collapsed and died in the pulpit, and the Church treasurer, Mr. Henry F. Weller, who rushed to his as- sistance, collapsed and died in the pastor's office while talking to the doctor.

0

A ”Go Slow" policy is being adopted by the Federal Government with reference to Korea. A similar policy, it seems, has been adopted towards Prince Edward Is- land, both as regards the vacant Senator- ship and Queen's County M.P. by-elcetion.

Commimists expect to survive in power in East Germany for at least 14 years. Communist President Wilhelm Pieck of East Germany has promised to become "godfather" of every sixth child born to any East German mother. Each "god- child"-legitimate or illegitimate-will re- ceive a savings book of 100 marks to be collected when the child is 14.

O O 9

Victor Marie Hugo, French novelist, born this date 1802. A son of General Hugo, he travelled with him through Spain and Italy during the Napoleonic campaigns. He returned to Paris for education, and subsequently entered politics. From the outset his private and public life were troubled, all his children died in his life- time, and he spent his own declining years with his grandchildren. But his popularity was tremendous, and when he died his body was laid to rest in the Pantheon as perhaps the greatest figure in French lit- erature. The eternal note of sadness is one of the charms of Hugo. Love of lib- erty, justice, glory, nature, children, are outstanding features of his works, chief of which are ”Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Miserables", and ”L'Homme qui Rit."

O I 0

It is going to be all-business when Gen- eral Dwight D. Eisenhower goes to Ottawa today on the final leg of his tour of North Atlantic Pact Capitals. There will be no frills, no receptions, no state dinners. The supreme commander of the North Atlantic forces will even stay at the Chateau Laur- ier, rather than at Government House (to which he was invited by his old comrade- in-arms Field Marshal Alexander) or at the American ambassador's spacious residence. The plans call for him to go right to the hotel from the airport, spend an hour or so there preparing for his talk with Prime Minister St. Laurent, to be followed by a long session with members of the Cabinet and Defence officials.

O I

Six years ago, on January 26, 1945, the 10th Infantry Brigade of the 4th Canadian Armoured Division launched at Kapelsche veer, in Holland, an attack which was to produce some of the bitterest fighting en- countered by the Division in the Second World War. Object of the attack was to dislodge a stubborn force of German troops strongly entrenched on an island in the Mass River. Previous attacks by Polish -troops and Commandos had failed to clear the position. The 4th Division attack, known as Operation Elephant, was carried out by the Lincoln and Welland Regiment, the Algonquin Regiment, the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada, the Lake Superior Regiment and supporting artillery and other formations. Cdiidltlons were anything but ideal and for days men engaged in the operation fought, lived and died in mud, snow and icy water as the battle raged over the 'dykes. To. add to their discomforture, cold winterirain fell on the 29th and 30th, turning. slit trenches into mudholes. The entire dyke was re- ported clear on January 31, and the bat- tle, which had lasted five days, came to an end. Both sldesiluffered heavy casual- ties. some 135 enemy dead were counted on the battlefield while others lay buried in the mud and in the water-filled fox- holes in which they had died. Only 35 of the enemy were captured and later reports revealed that approximately 65 enemy

wounded were evacuated.

THE GUARDIAN.

CI-IARLOTTETOWN ll Sollllx Point

ON GROWING OLD

Be with me, Beauty, for the fire is dying;

My dog and I are old, too old for roving.

Man, whose young passion sets the

spinclrlft flying,

Is soon too lame to march, too cold

for loving.

I take the book and gather to the

tire.

Turning old yellow leaves; minute by minute

The clock ticks to my heart. withered wire,

Moves ii thin ghost of music in the splnet.

A

I cannot sail your seas, I cannot wander

Your cornland, nor your hill-land, nor your valleys

Ever again, nor share the battle yonder

Where the young knight the broken squadron i-allies. only stay quiet while my mind re members

The beauty of fire from the beauty of embers.

-slohn Mssefield. 3comeo-mace-to-Q-so-3

6) Old Charlottetown is (.And 1-. E. 1.) X PROGRESS IN FISHERIES

"The salmon, lobster and oyster trade of llhis Colony is assuming larger proportions year by year. Messrs. Wilson and Weddell put up 11,500 cans of lobsters last year, most of which found a ready sale in England. Mr. Cairns has been engaged in the salmon preserving business for several years, and an- nually exporis I large quantity to Britain. This year Messrs. Wilson and Waddell intend to preserve 20,- 000 cans of lobsters and oysters, a-nd the other parties engaged in the business intend to prosecute it on a larger scale than they have h.i-taherto done.

"A letter from tho Magdalen Islands, dated May 1, says: 'Among the fishing vessels arrived in one from P. E. Island. the master of which is going to put up herring for the Scotch market (Glasgow). I-Ie requires 600 barrels for this year, and he has his own men to pack the fish. He will take the fish to P. E. Island, and from there he will ship them by some large vessel bound home! Who can this be? Our friend Cairns."

-The Island , June 5, 1888

British Festivals

(ottsma Citizen)

Queen Victoria": great.-grandson, King George VI. will open the Fes- tival of Britain on May 1, loo years after she performed the ceremonies that launched the Great (Exhibition.

ful as was the 1851 exhibition, its sponsors will achieve a triumph. I-ytlvon St-rachey rsporto in his bk-Yrapliy of Queen Victoria that enthusiasm for the xhibitlon which Albert, the Prince Consort, plan- ned and labored over. was "unl- versal". Queen Vlcooria described its opening as ”the greatest. by in our hlstory.. the happiest, proud- est day in my life."

Opposition to the holding of this year's festival is no portent ed fail- ure. one hundred years ago, m. cording to Bl:-schey. "the fashion- Ible. bile cautious, the Protection- lsts, the pious. all joined in the line

011" t. thc lat exhibit- ion. During "a fierce debate" in the House of canons. 1 member prayed that hall and lkhting might. do- eccnd on "the scanned thing." 'nic exhibition was described as "an ar- rogant. and wicked enterprise", the glass roof of the crystal Palace was said to be poroiil. and alum was naindcd that t.hc'droppinga of 501100.000 Inn-rows might do incul- cuable hum to obicctl bnoum. But the amt Exhibition went on. And all the sooffen were silenced.

'me ideals and forces which are given expression in the uni fqtlval are not the some as man the stood revealed "in visible lory” pg. fore the pltonhhcd eyes cg ts: vic- f-0?lInl- Tales. prolnls on pro- lnarlty": those was the blessings o a civilisation to which the Great wibltlon was a monument. In lid. kltou enioy neither poms: peace out ptooptrity. And iocn no lonnr pru certain In were the Victoria of'tho direction in which

in loading them. An ex-

9

If the 1961 festival is as success- dem

1 to invade pommiiy m.-, c...

Sir,-It must surely appear some- what amazing to your readers to read Mr. Vernon Crockeli's lei- ter in the Forum of Jan. kid in which he discusses the Problem of making the Pacific world sale for democracy, especially 35 he

Japan should be speedilY am! fully re-armed. Memories must indeed be short if your readers do not now recall that only five or sixl years ago the Japancse were de- nounced in Canada as a race that- should be wiped off the face of the earth. They must surely remcm her that shortly after the outbreak of the last World War loyal Cana- dian-bom Japanese citizens in British Columbia were dispossess-' ed of their homes and lands and' expelled to different parts of Mid- dle and Eastern Canada because, the Canadian Government feared an ouilbreak of mob-violence: against them in their native Pro-I vinces.

Readers of the Forum must re- member too, that for several years d.ru.l-lng the war a persistent clamor was kept up. especially in British Columbia, for the complete ban- ishment of these citizens from Canada, and ta!-la-t in fact an Order in Council was passed which pro- vided for their ultimate banish- ment, and that this Order in Council was held over their heads like the sword of Damocles until -the expiration of several years af- ter the war.

Let it be remembered too, that, all this occurred notwithstanding: the fact that the then Prime Min- isle: of Canada. W. L. Mackenzie King. while defending in the House of Commons the dispossess- ing and expelling of the Japanese as a war-lime measure, felt oblig- ed nevertheless to admit that not 9. single act of disloyalty could be charged against these citizens; and even their bltierest antagonists in Bcritish Columbia, as well as the more friendly police there, admitted that the Japanese Canadians were among the most industrious and law-a-bidlng citi- zens in that Province. Nothwlth- standing these admisions i-lie clamor for their ultimate expul- sion from Canada reached its climax in the Canadian House of Commons when a loyal ifiem-ber of Parliament cried out "away with such human rats from our coun-

The Public Forum

Japanese Emigration A Reply To Mr. Vernon Crockett, MA.

your readers now wish to chal- lenge this glneral slaieriieni. 191 them study, if ever so briefly. Illa history of the British in India, China, New Zealand, Australia. and Souilh Africa; for in every one of these places the British fought

bold-ly proposes that to this end ; wars in defence of their open door l

policy, or the doctrine of peace- ful trade and emigration with the natives or former settlers.

And now if our American cousins are inclined. as they were wont to

do in the past, to hold up their hands in a-bhorence at Mother Britain's aggressiveness. let us

ask them what happened in that part of NOIUI America now call- ed the United States, when the Red Man tried to drive out the white man from his happy hunt- ing grounds? We may well ask them too, for it is so much to the present point of discussion. what happened in Japan just. about a cc-nlrury ago when Admiral Perry appeared before the capital of that -peaceful country with a flotilla of warships and ordered the Nnperor to open his sea ports to peaceful trade with America. or risk the peril of having iihem stormed with shot. and shell? And what happened fifty years ago in the Philippines? And fifty years ago when the Chinese Boxers tried to drive the "foreign devils (peaceful traders) out of China? We know full well what happened there. The United States joined readily with Brl-tain, Germany and "decent civilized Japan" to crush the Chin- cse Boxers, and of course quickly did it.

I think then that it should be clear enough to readers of the Forum that the Anglo-Saxon race, including the great American branch of it, has for centuries i.n- sisied on its divine right. of peace-

lful trade and emigration, and the

doctrine, of course, judged by or- dinary human standards does seem reasonable. But how now. we may ask; does the doctrine apply to Japanese emigration. Alas it does make a difference whose ox is gored, for the doctrine in this case does not apply at all; for as every well-inforined reader knows the Japanese people have by rigid laws been time and again expell- cd and ultimately wlholly ex- cluded from Canada, United States. New Zealaud, Australia and South Africa on the plea that all these countnles are white man's

try", and another equally loyal member exhorted the Govei-nmeni to send them to Japan to teach their heathen cousins there how Christians lived in the Waiern World. Lo, now, British justice- not even to mention Christian charity - in Canada!

But in justice to Mr. Crocketlfs letter, it is only fair to note that he makes no pretence to Christ- ian charity in his magnificent plan for making. the Pacific sale for city. No one can easily ac- cuse him of either moral cant or light-flow-n Idealism in his letter. He tells us quite frankly, and shows us quite clearly, that his plan is based on stern realistic force-"on reeklng tube and iron shard". and perhaps ultimately on the atomic bomb which President Truman now nsures us will only be used as I last resort to save Chnlttian civilization from utter destructlon. He tells us, too, ear- ly in his letter. that those who would study the problem of Pacific security should do so with I map of the world before them. and to this proposal I heartily agree.

The proposal would be, however, to my mind a much better one if he also proposed that the student have also I history of the world before him, specially that pm which deals with the history of Anglo-Saxon emigration. in coil- tnnt with Japanese cmigi-ai:lon or

countcles. Shades of the nod, the Black and the Brown man, - all these countries even Africa the natural heaven-endowed home of the white man!

Shortly after peace was declar- ed in the last World War a lead- ing Britiah statesman made in s bioadcast speech to the world a statement in effect as follows: "Thank God, neither the British not Americans covet one inch of other peoples lands". Now in the light of what I have just stated of Anglo-Saxon emigration, this slaternent does seem to me amaz- ind. ironic. and ridiculous. Neither the British nor Americans covet other peoples lands, indeed! No, Def-hillis today they don't; but just ml-haze to shut up eighty millions of either of these uncovctous peo- ple on an island the size of the

. . .. . . ma see if they don't covet other lands. and get them too, if history and A map of the world are any criterion from which to judge or mm in 0Plnlon on this question. Let us now take '” look,

.1

I Notes By

A glance through the files of the Tribune shows that the Prime Minister has been our leading op- tiinzlst in recent interview; and speeches. On December 80 the -main headline on page one read: "Noworld Win-, Slys St. Laur- ent." Prior to that, on December 13, a page one beading rend: "War One Ohance in 50. Says St. Laur- ent". Then on January 1, an- other heading said: "Set Aside Fear, Says St. Laurent". Then on January 2. based on.sn interview after he arrived in London. the news head-lug was: "Too Much War Talk: St. Lsulrent." Those are the mmages to which the people of Canada have been exposed from their government leader. - winlnlpeg Tribune.

Most Canadian will read Madge Maabet.h's lively little pamphlet, ”Canado's Library Of Parliament". with the feeling that they are dis- covering a unique national treas- ure. For the Library is that and more. Mrs. Maobcih's booklet con- tains, in brief form, an outline of the history and the purpose of the Library, and it will sefve as a fine memento for visitors to pur- chase s.nd take away. One reads that more than 100,000 visitors come to the Library of Parliament each year, so that it is hardly as undiscovered as it seems. 'Iihe Library was opened in 1878 by Lord Duffcrin. but its origins go -back at least to Lord Simcoe who as Governor of Upper Canada in 1791 launched a plan for raising builds for I l-library. Many valu- able items are contained in the Ll-bi-ary. and about 6,000 items are added each year. Its 1-Iansard of the British Parliament goes back to 1660, and its U.S. Congressional records go back to 1802. Needless to say the Library is the chief re- pository of official documents of Canada. as far back as they have been kept. What is fortunate thing it was that an employee (his name is not given) thought to slam the steel door cutting offilhe Library -from the rest of the Parliament. Buildings in the 1918 fire, and thus saved the Library and its rich store of books which now number from 600.000 to 700,000. Mrs. Mac- beth's psi-nphlel suggests a need for a. suitable souvenir of the same kind for other important national buildings in Ottawa. Such build- ings have become furious among iourisis from many parts of the world, particularly from this coun- try and the United States. Many visitors must have wished for I descriptive pamphlet to take home with them.-Otta-we Citizen.

For many generations the Chi- nese wore queues. The only modern

ada and Australia vast unoccupied spaces are still to be found. Can- ada, of course. on account of its climatic conditions. is not con- genial io the Japanese. and per- haps no great emigration of them is either to be feared or hoped for here, even if a liberal policy of immigration was here in practice towards this race. Elf it is quite different in Australia. In that country are vast neat--tropical re- gions unoccupied by the white races. and unsuitable to them, but suitable and congenial to the Ja- panese. And yet the white races. like the dog in the manger, will neither occupy these spaces nor allow the Japanese to do so. We are all aware, of course, that economic rivalry is a real factor in hindering a liberal policy of ixnmigration towards the Japanese on the part of the white races. While workmen. skilled and unskilled, fear competition with .I clever race supposed to live at I lowesr standard of -living than white men do. A little sober re- flection, in fact a little observa- tion of Japanese rivals should convince the while working man that this fear is unfounded. Un- der similar socihl ccndi-ilo the Japanese working man rises read- ily to the white man's standmds. 'Iiho great factor, however. that hinders this ll-be-i-al i.m-migration policy is undoubtedly race pre- judilce. We all have a share of ii, lust as truly as the late ill-fated Adolph Hitler had a great deal of it. Yet surely we cannot forever let it go on to blind our sense of justice. Perhaps no man in his own day had a more partial re- gard for his own English race than Goldwln Smith, at one time pro- fessor of history at Oxford, and afiawards at Cornell University. Yet his profound knowledge of history. In well as his broad sense of justice, impelled him to write in two 'cuous places in Cor- nell the motto, "Above All No- tiom is manually"; and the motto remains there as written to this day. -Who too. had I more partial A-f' 4' for his own race than

. . . ((

JANUARY 25, 1951

The Way

mania: or queue 'to the "I people at today in the mg tidets to a thence or 3 womng event; But the Chinese queue Wu "19 1318'?-l11' method d wen-mg their hair. It was imposed upon them by their Manchurian comm. emu Indwu regarded as a lung. of submission and servitude. The style lasted for nearly aoo ye." until the revolution of 1012 loam-.' od.by Dr. sun Yntvun and he 3..., orders 1:. its abolition. Since elm time, nobody had our seen 3 Chinese wearing his hug qua", fashion. Little girls tho world om- uled towenr queues untilhot. anion, ago. only they were called "puns-. or pig-tails". '1Yiey M, by

when "long hair" was abolished women, and that was only about 2-'2 years ago. Today. the Chinese are taking their cue from Sam, Raisin. That seems like a pun, but it is a. fact. another instance of 9, badge of submission and servluide Just as the Chinese rebelled against; "10 queue in 19!: they may rebel against the cue in 1901. - pi-om gt. 'Ilhomas Tiines-Journal

A newspaper becomes 5 pm ,1 the community it serves and when for one reason or another, g ngwg: paper stops publication, the me 0, the community changes, my gem, or worse. In the case of the lad. monton Bulletin, which has now folded up (to use the tender ti-ad. term in such cases). it will in 15, the worse: Not that the Edmomu, Journal. me remaining new; W, hicle lnthatcitylsnota goodpgpq for it is. But because the Buuoun especially to old-timers, mean; something my special to uie-A1. berta capital. It was founded to YW8 880 by one of the Wests real pioneers, flrey Prank Oliver. who watched Edmonton grow from . village to a city, and who was in the thick of every controversy um marked western Canada's gnawing pains. A man of inordinate energy and stainless inoeg-i-lty, be 1.1,” be. came Minister of the Interior Ii Ottawa, where it was jokingly mid of him by the press gallery that h, was the only Minister Lsuricr had who oculd swear betxween syllables, But the vigor of his speech only re. flecled the visor of the man. It. in a great. pity that his blglmlphy hp. not been written. His life was s chslpter in our history that sjuymd not. be forgotten. Olive-r sold his paper after the first world war but only with a pang. He had bmluglit his type and press over the prairies by ox-cart. and his blood and sweat were in it. It changed hands again, and then once again. Now it, ha. folded. carrying in its dried and dusty files much of the color and romance of western Canada's growth. -- Montreal Star.

- The Age-pill Story

rift

0 death. where in thy sting? C grave, where is thy victory? The sting of death In sin: and the strength of Ilia is the hw. no thanks be to God which glveth II the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my beloved brethren. be yo steadfast, unmove- able, always wounding in the work of the Lord. in inch as ya know that your labour is not in nil: in the Lord.

Robert Bums. peasant poet of Scotland? yet he eluded his great poem, "A Man's A Man For A' That", with the lines: "For a' that, and I' chat. It's coming yet for a' that. 'Iihnt man to man the world o'er Shall brothers be for 1' that." Every year too Chirlstian l'n.ll- sionaries go to Japan who teach them the Christian ethics so won- j d-erfuliy summed up in the Com- msndment. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." The Japanese readily see the beauty of one Commandinent. bill fail to see where the lo-called Christian nations keep it in the case of emigration. Let those then who would make the Pacific world safe for dcmoc ...y by arming JI- pnn. first ponder on the problem of I just policy of anigration for Japan: for. "1'h.rlce is be armed that both his uarrel

4: ill-51. And lie but naked, though locked up in steel, Whose conscience with injustice is corrupted." I am. Sir. ctc., M. MscKENZlE New Haven. P.E.I.

(Note: The writer is I retired teacher who spent fifteen years teaching in the public schools of Western Canada. - schools that in- cluded as pupils representatives of White. Red. Brown and Yel-

low ncca.-M. McK.)

PROFESSIONAL, CARDE

as Mr. Crockett suggests, at the

rather .7. --- u , for this particular history has In in-imcnu bearing on the pgoblgm of molilnl the Pacific world sale for democracy.

NOW. I presume every intelli- gent read: of the Forum knows full well list for upward: of three centuries In Anglo-Saxon rue, i the arm Ame:-lcnn brandi of it. has claimed in right

lands. and to some peacefully lllltlll Imn. Ind any serious at- NIIIDC on the out of the native;

hfbii to illustrate the workings of

atomic energy, would have looked

lmonlmolu in the canal Poinccslunilficblo war. And it any of.

to thin out the puconpi gm. (Into was considered a cause for

mm. In on value sum, c...

map of the world to-gci I broad - JI 0. '. g,':,"g;,;:,9tM;3m3l6mvrgcnL;-Jggoeg J. A. oannorimns ononmun

::”:.':. '.-.:':- of "N Wm- "- '':'.::.' .'..""'

fl iAmcr.l ' A oucumed by an Adjoining Annie”; Halli . 3- W" "3; I;--r-I look we moms: 2372 A - N, I! ' c allowing figures i H

tow a mom dcfini . a"d.' "P" . motion c......,,...... .,,"',,,2f”,,,f,"l,,:, 123 K9” SW0! mun-r Loaonu. IL. IM "3: In him. we on told on (Next to Ilmpun-a Anna) . """""'i 1' """"'

I Iuthori . Mug; has

of land for t:gch”nof.:::... '5" could: look of Oonncm WI don. urban; and rural, is 96;; on. t .. - . , , I . 3 If G" 0 In . Th ugh autonomy. I ' . nnllldrmuvmd are "ch emmmi: "mu I. DOANI I W. ,. 2.'f.1f,I,J.l ,i,',,',''”,,'', ”'”V W " ,1 in .IlI." 'i 3...... Em ,, dm';.,';"Dol::'hi',f N" 0.", W. E-ln&a I. 3 :"::.m-W--------u ....... M e. 1

w l -

-'1 Au:romi:.Joap;n.a!n Icimlllo lIouuem.m1 ml” 5' VII”! luster. Japan 5! for the most ovq-.wW;n2: 3 country in the world. Quite pg. hum,” iurllll. no arable space in sun. n.'..m,,,. 04.: oven the hillsides an terraced -

Ind cultivated to on y mm: -ii'.ms:.gm5-; .' ,. :-