wesnarr, run r, 1m.‘

. .A D.I.O. Ill DIIOIIIWCIH-J I IIIIQIS. IIIJ. Icrullg Daily (founded IIII) I030 H per your (In advance) lulled

par you (ll ld cw.“ . mun and, in and United lblc.

n v

...ted months in advance for Just sue

_ __Banting, the inventor of insulin,

. we are praising famous men ie: us

stations by the predecessors of thcse

_PURGING WITH BLOOD

t statesmen and even Nazi leaders, have been slaughtered in the streets cr faced filing squads within a few minutes of receiving sentences before e tribunal, which had been appoin-

Tin emergency. Berlin and other German centres have witnessed, since last Saturday, the most feroci- ous "blood purging" in modern times, and citizens are still going about in! fear and trembling, not knowing where the blow will fall next.

Among the victims of the Noll blood frenzy are Von Schleicher, for- mer Chancellor, Dr. Klausener, lead- er of the Catholic party, and the commander and a number of prom- lnent Storm Troop leaders. Von Pgpen, mo powerfully protected ‘by Hindenburg at present, is confin- ed, seemingly o. prisoner, to his ‘home.

I Irhe German Vice-Chancellor's life may be said to hang by a ‘thread. Bu; this applies also to ‘Hit- ler, Goering and his remaining ileu- Vtenants; for in such emergencies as the Nazi party is now facing, it leenu to be a case of each for him- self, and the Devil take the hind- Clncst. The revolt for the present

"l... been checked; but who knows when it will again break out with accumulated fury, and sweep to des- truction the men who are now on top? Deeds such as have been com-- mittod in Germany over the week-

"end are unlikely to breed anything but hatred and further bloodshed.

"rwo

Most people. says a writer in the [gndon spectator, will regard the award of s, knighthood to Dr. F. G.

FAMOUS BANTINGS

as the most interesting entry in the Birthday Honours. But while

not forget the earlier Banting, who ‘endowed the English language with the verb “to bant." He was not a doctor, qnly a, cabinet-maker, but his method of (as the dictionary puts it) "reducing corpulence by avoiding fat. starch and sugar in food" has been practised for gen-

and brother-in-lsw on. an aerial trip to Europe. She said the shopping

sold their goods ivy-advertising were bigger today than in PXe-fwartimel. It was essential that goods should beasrepreomtedsndofsnsturetc suit the public demand. If the ad- vertising was bonest,.repost orders came. Bfltsin should more and more call sdvertisingihtolts service to project across the world the soundness of British. goods. As for tho Poll 011w. a. new- telephone drive was to be undertaken, ‘and, said the speaker, “we shall again fully utilize the valuable medium of newspaper advertising." sn- Km“- ley ls convinced of the value of hon- est and persistent advertising, and his testimony is all themore val-. uable in that he is an unbiased witness. He has discovered that advertising nova. and ‘pays well, in public as in Private business.

EDITORIAL NOTES

It's a long, hot wsy u; 145cm- Day.

Ottawa will miss the-parliamen- tarisns who wiliibe spending their money at homo-or elsewhere~for l. brief spell.

The review of the work cf the session of parliament reads like s chapter from-the Book of Revela- ticns~a vision of l. new heaven- and a new earth is made apparent, to be realized by ourselves in the working out of the means placed‘ at our disposal.

We can but admire the courage and sangfrold of Mrs. Benjamin Adamowicz, who went down town shopping in New York on Friday after the departure cf her huslnud

tour was necessary, as it had been dollyed by preparations for the trip of her men folk.

The illnem of Marie Dressler is being watched with unusual inter- est because she was loved for her characterization cf the better type of the human element in picture plays. Marie interpreted those fem- inine parts which are the direct antithesis of the "flapper" and

{British Isles after

,Valers declares in all seriousness ,thst Britain's position vls-a-vis

. Ircilnd is identical with that which

'I»VIOI.D{IDUI Germany would have occupied if she had annexed the _ the War. Could s more preposterous analogy b0 imagined? In the first place, the British Empire. which President

e Valera regards with such dis-

svour, was built up largely with the Nd of Irishmen who were-and mil- lions oi.’ whom still are-loyal sub- jects oi‘ the King, as well as ardent lovers of their native land. In the next place, the accident of geo- graphy has cast these two islands adrift from the Continent into the Atlantic Ocean, and has made them into an economic unit, as the Free State has been learning recently so vits cost. Finally. there was such an instrument as the Act oi’ under which the two islands lived in comparative peace and prosper- ity for more than one hundred years. Irish history cid not begin in 1916. Fifty thousand Irish vol- unteers fell under the Union Jack

arefew homes in this country that have not some connection with the neighbouring island. In face of these facts, how can President de Valera. talk of "British aggression," l! if Britain had invaded Ireland ‘twenty years ago. and the Irish -people still were groaning under a foreign yoke?

The Jliflllflfl. according to a re- port of the radio committee of Jap- an's National Research Council, seem to be in possession of a sec- ret which enables wireless stations to transmit the human voice in a wly that is entirely incomprehen- sible to the average listener-in. Dr. Shlgetaro Chiba of the re- search laboratory of the Tokyo Elec- tric Company says ‘the set he uses is equipped with a microphone constructed so that the speech cur- rent is inverted with respect to fre- quency, making it unintelligible. At the receiving end the speech is in- vetted back to normal.

Lord Dunsuny has been discours- ing on punctuation. Very few people can punctuate properly. Many have an ides that period is best indicat- ed by a dash, and several poets who send contributions in this dir- ection have dashes scattered all over their manuscript instead of com- mas, semi-oolons, periods or other points. Punctuation, like spelling. is a gift, and few ever master the art completely, while novices hard- ly ever gain control of colons, notes of exclamation and quota- tion maria-Hamilton Herald.

One can think of no country in the world. says the Border Cities star, where a greater opportunity is offered the ordinary man w acquire means than Canada-if he is gift- edalong these lines. And a. man must be doubly gifted to be lasting successful. There are persons who

Notes By The Way

. American Library ' Association

lrhh Times, Dublin: President de

UIIIOII, ‘

during the Great War, and more‘

1 .003

Q Inn IV. svaaaon lvasos a VACATION‘

coo-aim.’ f.

duals to persuade themselves that "my need a vacation: that they have been working we hard audlthstu they don't get away from everything they will have a breakdo' . '

There are other individuals-who

wonk aboutvtwice as hard, but who feel tnat acunetlung would happen [to their work if they left it fowtwo or three weeks; that while they don't feel “extra well", nevertheless they are not sick so don't need n. vaca- tion. I As a matter of fact whethe we ,word hard or not. or whether we lthinkweword hard or thinkwc idonl. we all need s vacation once or twice a year. l

It may sound foolish to tell indl- ividuals that they need ‘a vacation lwho have little or no work to do, or llvno enjoy their work so that they don't think they need a rest; but ithey need it lust the same.

Why? _ ; You and I, despite lack of regular occupation or even if every hour cf lhe day is filled with ‘pleasurable’ work, should have a vacation be- cause after all the right or best name for vacation is "change."

Further, this "change" should be something the individual desires and has been desiring whether it is fish- ing, camping, motoring, hunting, or even going to a summer resort where everybody must “dress" for dinner. It is doing the thing o r things You want to do, but entirely different to the regular things you do the rest of the year, that really gives you most out of your vacation.

Your doctor will tell you that it is the little changes in life, getting away from the routine things, that renews your spirit and it is this re- newal of spirit that changes your whole outlook on life.

No one they can advise you ex- actly what to do or where to go for your vacation. In fact the biggest benefit comes from the fact that you do the choosing yourself.

Most of us know or have always in mind just what we want to do. If however you haveni. decided Just what to co. Just sit down and think about what you'd like to do within your means or ability and decide to do that one thing.

Remember everybody needs a vac- ation; and everybody should try to get that vacation because even if we return tired, the change in our daily-

-_e.ringof the kind that thisbody has

Ii- 15 V"? my for some indivl- m‘

(Montreal Glldttfl)

. Interest will he widespre-d in the snuuslmeeting of the American Library Association. which opened in Montreal this week.‘ The asso- ’°""°°.'1ll....ym° “fitnfiflogxoflt. if:

nun _ ' mum. It is the fifty-sixth gath-

held, and-the socoudio take place “in- this city, the first meeting hav- convened here in i900. In the interval, the association has given gubgtqnthlgld in the development ssdimpmvement of library meth- ods and in~the enhancement of the status of librarians. Two thousand librarians are expected to attend the meeting in Montreal. Herefo- fore‘ dsucm have varied be- tween thirtlbsix and fifteen hund- red. rrom the acorn a mishty 08k has-grown. The acorn was planted in 1953.» That ear saw the earliest library wnven ion on this contin- ent. Held in New York City, it was attended by eighty librarians and othersintcrested in bibliography. Afccmmittee was formed to effect a librarians’ organization. but there ‘was no subsequent meeting until i816,‘ when a national conference of librarians, was summoned in con- nection wlth the centennial expo- sition stgPhlladelphia. It was st that conference that the constitu-

tion_ of the American Library As-

sociation was adopted. One hund-

red and three members were enrol-

led. An immediate result was an

assembly of international librarians

in London, nigiands capital city,

and the formation in 1877 of the

Library Association of the United

Kingdom.‘ It may therefore be

fairly claimed that organization of

the American Library Association

opened up a distinctly new era. in

the history of libraries throughout

the llfnglish-speaking world.

The American Library Associa-

tion's iufluenoe has been great in

stimulating and sustaining interest

in the library movement, in ele-

vating the aims and increasing the

emciency of librarians and in help-

lng to make their avocation a rec-

ognized profession. Formerly, ac-

cording to authoritative testimony,

the duty of a librarian was con-

sidered too much that of a. watch-

dog-to keep people as much as pos-

slble away from the books and to

hand these over to his successor as

little worn by use as they could

be- The librarians‘ duties today

are very differently interpreted and

executed. They are constant in

promoting ‘the circulation of the

books for which they are the trust-

ees and are ever ready to prepare

for the direction of the inexperienc-

ed lists of such works as they think

best worth reading. Thus the pub-

lic usefulness of libraries has been

dening were the work of women who sought to thus- adorn the homestead whilst their husbands and brothers were at the war. and

gan to improve. betimes asked as to how far the scenic ensemble of the landscape has moulded the character of the folk who live build their homestead in the plains 0r the fens; and whether science has improved or dulled the pcetic

routine will make life very much more worth while.

Manling And 1 Lobstering l

(tendon Times)

increased beyond measure, and al- though the library can never, of course, be [made a short cut to learning, surely, with the trained librarian as a guide, philosopher and friend, it can, and no doubt often docs, afford a. short cut to information that will make learn-

accordingly to all sorts and condi

know how to make money, but are lacking in ability to keep it. Only s few can do both. For those who

“gold digger” and endeared herself

tlons of picture fans. .

His Royal Highness the Duke of

' "'. :4 PUBLIC TRIBUTE

'2 “qqferchants,

‘ flflvered -~_-"i'teady and~sure returns when in-

Elements in society who today do

Gloucester who has just been sp- the same thing and call it slimming.

Pointed by His Royal Ether a knight 0f the Order of Bf. Patrick. is thirty-three years old and hears the christian names of Henry Wil- liam Frederick Albert. His uncle, His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught, who is the oldest mem- ber of the order, is in his eighty- third year, and his Christian names are Arthur William Patrick Albert.

companies and enter- prising individuals long ago dis- that advertising brings

Telligcntly presented. and of late years governments have been ex-

ltfoflg Mid vigorous and willing to

have this double ability Canada Provides as great a field of oppor- tunity, proportionate ' to its population, as any other land. The best proof of this lies in the fact that nearly all our wealthy citizens -and there are. relatively, but a few of them--have acquired their fortunes through personal effort. They had ideas and they were

dig in while most of their contem- poraries were Dlflylng about and having what was supposed to be a good time.

International Affairs (London);

Though a romantic French poet tried to make a pet of a lobster and lead it down the Champs-Ely- sees on a ribbon, it has never yet been seriously supposed that the lobster had much in common with

ing more readily accessible.

.'I‘he Library Association has help- ed to produce a more scientific and valuable type of library in apprec- iable measure through the creation cf library schools akin to the one

man, The possibility may receive which-is amliated with MoGili Uni-

PUBLIC FORUM

This column ls or" l" "I. discussion by oarrlllwlllll" of questions cl interest. ‘Iln Charlottetown Guardian duel not ueoonurll! undone Ill opinions o! 001100901159!“-

POTATO GRIOWEBS

Blr.—As one of the mtmbe 0! i319 Potato ers‘ Association; I write to ask an temized statemen‘ of the year's transactions of our Associa- tion, as I consider we are entitled to imow lust where our money was lost and those who are in debt to us; al- so the amount of potatoes we shin- ped from non members. I hope our Secretary will see his way to comply with this request in time for us to study before our annual meeting.

I am, Sir. etc., A MEMBER.

JULY 3, 1934

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- in , . .. w, ‘ .

slemcut (IIBIIII m eafiy years of policy‘) that glwlyg “m, with the investor sud never against him.

Consult your nearest Great-West Life Agent, or write s; esll on

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t-q

English—carries the traditions of fstu and proud of this title,

The Herb Garden

(Montreal Garette)

Of King Solomon it is told that he spake of the trees, from the ce- dar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that sprlngeth out of the wall. This sentence is not’ intended as any slight upon the modest herbs which spread their fronds from a crannied wall, butt rather as a hint of the large range I of knowledge and profound wisdom < of the monarch who took note oft the lowliest of plants, and mused upon its beauty. What is .more graceful than a wild bramble? A garden has been called a refuge from the battle of life. Such en- closure lies atop of the Hertfordq shire hill where was fought the battle of Barnlet, and is sumamedr

Gladsome Heath. 'I‘radition has it‘

that the primitive efiorts at gar-

that from this time the world be- The question isl

upon the hills or

sense of things growing and blow- ing nigh the doorstep, such objects as appeal to the human fancy and imagination.

Who can tell what inner secret correspondence goes on within the mind: whensoever the observer. learned or otherwise, seeks to gain the clue to a wayside weed; and timid thoughts, coming as angels unwares, begin to burgeon in the soul with that haunting spell of things spiritual uprising in whis- pering accents from the ground? Herein it is that “stumbling guess becomes firm-footed arti" and W- en the botanical expert dofis his heavy amour, whilst, as if each thought were but a source of jub- ilation, he is made conscious that the bleak moor or the roadside ditch or the marshy tarn holds treasures that merit the name of "traveller's joy." Each turfy hil- lock has its store of interest for

iin these days. It is rife with the

quiet arbors, shady seats, green notable contribution they made I banks of soft verdure lit up by garden culture is amply shown u» sparkles of bright or subdued col- the pleasaunces they establlshe or. It recites the romance of plants round about the priories and s which are old-fashioned and sweet- beys, as also by the large num scented; hallowed by time and the of plants named by them 0g- nsm ' freshnes of summer mornings in their honor, testifying unto the? when social life was of slower gait earnestnms in this pursuit and m and less of a frantic rush than it is it was for many generations. B“ what a fine story could be told o1 the vast number of folk who, living under thatched roof, have around Lheisjwélliflgs tilled an enclosed“ bit o ground into ways of p19... santness and paths of péace, p", adventure, half the better pill-t n; the history of old England is sq

atractlve memories cf the period when. in "Merrie England," the household patch of garden garth with its regiment of herbs was in- terwoven with the affections cf the folk who kept hese trim borders and were glad to do so. The med-

ieval monks were devoted herbal- writ. "r-zi For Full Strength and Fine Flavor se BRAHMIN ORANGE PEKOF TEA Ceylon Small Leaf

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the uninstructed eye, and there is not a rocd of herbage but has its harvest. not alone in stalk and lea- fy bloom, but in poetry and para-

l

more serious consideration in con- sequence of certain researches into lobster-life that have been carried out in the Lancashire Sea-Fisheries Laboratory in the University of Li-

versity. Sixteen students of this; school received the degree of Bach-I elor of Library Science at convoca-l tion last month, after completing al course in literary history and biblio-,

Mpuimenting in the same direction Z-vifth gratifying results, says the Montreal Gazette. During the war. ‘advertising was largely responsible Canada for the success of~ huge loans, the people being made fam- iliar with the needs and the condi- Jkms, with the result that they re- sponded to an astonishing extent. 1n Great Britain today, Government "institutions have been turning to advertising, with profit to the state

lwhich Mr. R. B. Cunninghame Gra- ham is honorary president, and Mr. H. G. Wells. President, met Edinburgh and, ' interalia,

nounced the muzzling of the press by both Communistic Rumia and Nazi Germanyand Fascist Italy. Now Germany is attempting to throw off the Nazi shackles. Once