V

_iL

--n -. i

VOL. LXXV. NO. 224

By KEN KELLY

OTTAWA (CP) —- Liberal Leader Pearson advised Prime Minister Diefenbaker personally Friday that Parliament must decide the question of confi- dence in the government before transacting any legislative busi- ess. The opposition leader paid a 20-minute call on Mr. Diefen- baker at the prime minister‘: Eas: Block office on Mr. Diefen- haker's invitation to discuss the formalities of the opening of Parliament Sept. 27.

in reply to questions follow- ing the talks. Mr. Pearson said the Liberals’ stand is that the ’throne speech r‘-abate, tradit- ional avenue for opposition non-confidence motions, should he proceeded with without in- terruption for legislative bug]. ness. .

Mr. Pearson informed Mr. Diefenbaker also that the gov-

ermciit’s plans for nominating ,om . residing officers, ll!- «Iudin

for Eamon st as Com-

mon: . - “satisfac-

tory" to the opposition The questio -‘,_._

cedence over all other business is the ke to Mr. Pearson's aim for a quick decision by the Com- mons on whether Mr. Diefen- baker will command enough voting support to carry on the government. KEY TO AIM The Liberals. with 100 MP3. std the 30 Social Credit and 18 u um

. one vacancy —- in Burnaby-Coquib lam in British Columbia.

The government could bypass th: throne speech debate. and any non-confidence motions put

Queen Mother iniures Foot

BALMORAL. Scotland (Reut- ersl-—The , een Mother, . stumbled Friday and fractured ii small bone in her left foot.

The mishap occurred at Birk- hall, her house on the Royal

nouncement said. She planned to stay at Birkhall for the time being, it added. under the care of four doctors.

it w s the second such in- jury the Queen Mother has suf- fered 15 man s. In June.

1961. she cracked a small bone e same foot while vaca-

il it's Good For the Island The Guardian isFor it

Antlsorisndusoennd

forward on the basis of it. by aivins precedence to legislative- !’ as

her sine . “We believe the throne speech

debate should be a continuous 1 ful in the

Parliamentycarry their non-confidence mo- lei‘ Diefenbaker flatly denied mean a fedei-all Friday that Canada was in an iisolated position at the 10-day

debate and that

should transact no business un- tion. it would

[tit the House has had an oppor-

lDouglas

VANCOUVER (CP)—-National New Democratic Party Leader T. Douglas Friday unveiled a.five-point program his party _will press for in the forthcom- ing session of Parliament.

Mr. Douglas. speaking at the Canadian western regional an- nual conference of the Interna- tional Woodworkers of America,

Mp said the five points are:

1. An expanded housing pro- gram for low-income groups.

2. Low-interest loans to prov- inces and municipalities for im- provements of services.

Start on long - delayed federal works, including re- examination of the McNaughton plan for Columbia River de velopment.

tiinity to decide on the question of confidence or non - confi- dence." ‘

If th

E M . Pearson sai . y e Liberals were success- vms Commons

' election in December.

Unveils

5-Point Program

_ 4. Establishment of a nation investment board to provide in- centives and encouragement for Canadian investment in Cana- dian growth.

5. Establishment of. a job- trflining and lob-placement pro- gram for workers displaced by automation.

“We in Canada must also re- solve that we are not going learn to live with unemploy- ment and that we will not rest content until freedom means for the average citizen econo- mic security as well as political liberty." Mr. Douglas said.

The policies of tight money and reduced government spend- ing which had been imposed to

Postal Employees Seek_$6OO Raise

WINDSOR. Ont. fCP)—The Canadian Postal Employees As- sociation concluded its triennial convention Friday by deciding to seek a $600 annual salary in- crease for all postal workers.

The current minimum annual -salary for .postal workers is $3.600. The maximum is $4,

The convention supported a Vancouver branch resolution c ling on the association's na-' tional officers to strive to bring about ’ w‘tli ‘ '

reduce the costs of Canadian goods had produced unemploy- ment and a restricted growth rate and had caused increased living costs.

Cianlaiiw tborodfllaoonqut-g. otuwmnndhpnymnntdndan

I

r fiiimrcrliatt

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew"

Liberal Chieftain Insists Stand On Early Confidence Vote In Talks With Diefenbaker

Deiended By Diet

By ALAN DONNELLY OTTAWA (CP)—Prime

Commonwealth conference on British membership in the Eu- Co Market.

ean

“Canada's isolation was an isolation along with -13 oth prime ministers,” he told press conference, referrin to some press reports—iiotaby in British newspapers.

Mr. Diefenbaker said that if Canadian news correspondents could have been told the whole story of what went on at the London conference. “I think any fair-minded person would con- clude our government's position was entirely fair, objective and in keeping with the traditions he Commonwealth." ‘ They couldn't be told this. he said because of his promist that briefings given Canadian reporters by the Canadian del- egation at London would deal only with the position taken by Canada at the closed confer- ence. Other Commonwealth del- egations. he implied, didn't keep to this undertaking. He didn't specify which.

ANSWERS PEARSON

Mr. Diefenbaker also replied sharply to Liberal Leader Pear- son's criticisms of his proposal at the London conference for a free-world trade conference to

O "I

0.. ‘N no

Vast Oil Sands

Development

Recommended CALGARY (CPI -— The AI-

- bcrta Oil and Gas Conservation e-

Board Friday recommend velopment of the Athabasca Oil Sands, ‘a vast reserve of crude 011 could fill Cnnndn’s petroleum needs for the next s.

I . railway mail clerks and letter goo yea]-

carriers.

The" national officers were also urged to ask the federal government that postal rates ‘ r U.S. magazines be raised to bolster postal revenues and pay for any salary in c r e a s e gran

H O

The convention elected Leslie liood of Toronto as the Associa- tion’s first full-tiine national president. Regional vice-presi- dents include: Newfoun and, William Rossiter: Maritmes, Arthur Dean; northern Quebec. Marcel Rouete: southern Que-

tioning at Windsor Castle.

bec, Wlliam l-loule.

' AXE USED ON CBC

By ALAN DONNELLY OTTAWA (CP) — Announce- ment Friday of -1 $5,000,000 cut in he CBC‘s spending budget leaves just “over half of the gov-

ernment's own austerity pro- tiil to be unveiled.

aiming at slicing 00.000 from expenditures in the t ending next h 31. - * other major cut dis- closed so far is the 006.000.1100 reduction in the defence de- partment's budget announced a month ago. The country will have to wait iiiisiéld thq administration's re- V

Collogo Move

striding biflget is scnted . Parliament thil before fltll details are known of where the axe

lflR.~

pofihs nartcyoi.’

government cost-cutting announced in June as the emergency austerity program to protect Canada's foreign 0: reserves. was: aimed

at

quarter finished. the pact the fuses budget was expected to be somewhat lass.

Most of-the “MONO cut in the CE bndgetis in the cap‘-

|s.Opposed

CEATRAM. 26.3. 40?) —- A m to oanoustrste to ‘on-

tranc- s be

London “int: c-----

Hali Austerity Cut

By Gov't

The bo ard recommended Great Canadian Oil Sands Lim- ited be given government ap- proval to extract oil from the sticky sands—a process which has challenged the ingenuity of scientists for a century.

scheme means that at last an economical method has been found to separate the oil from the sand. It also indicated to some members of the industry that conservation authorities are recognizing that known pe- troleum reserves are running out. ' Great Canadian's application was supported by Sun Oil Com- pany and Canadian Oil Compan- ies L i d. reat Canadian plans a $124,000,000 operation on the banks of the Athabasca River 280 miles northeast of Edmonton. Under the permit. the company could extract 11,- 500,000 barrels a year from the

,sands.

It has been estimated the sands contain the world's larg- est known petroleum reserve-—_ about 300,000.000,000 barrels.

reduce international tariff bar- riers.

In an apparent reference to the Liberal party, he said that some Canadians who advocated an Atlantic trade community now were raising strong objec- tions to the idea of a broader trade arrangement that would include other countries.

e rmer Liberal govern- ment before 1957 had opposed measures-for expansion of Com-

(Continued on page 4. col. 5)

CHARLOT'l'E'l'(lWN, CANADA, SATURDAY, SEPT. 22, 1962.

Nag“-goes snvan CENTS

W E A T H E R Mostly sunny and cool; winis northwest 15. Low-high, 40 and 55. Outlook for Sunday. showers .

12 PAGES

Cuba Attack Means War Yanks Warnecl By Russia

Minis-

Canada Entertains

GCAPITAL BUREAU I OF THE GUARDIAN

OTTAWA —- Canada's dele-: gation at the United Nations has r played iiost to members of Jamaican and Trinidad dele- : gations to the world body, Heath 1 Macquar-rie. M? for Queens. "revealed here Friday. Mr. Mac quarric acted as chairmain of the luncheon which was in honor of the fact that the two Caribbean states have recently been ad- mfttetl to the U.N.

Earlier this month. Fisheries ."«1iniste:- Angus Mao an, sen- ior MP for Queens_ represent- ed Canada at the celebrations of the independence of Trinidad and Tobago.

In his speech of welcome ilrlacqiiairrie referred to the close ties between the Isla-nds

,Caribbean Delegates

ters were assembled at a great

.nte:naiional conference in Lon-.

don. _ “Yesterday was for you a happy and momentous day. For the Canadian delegation it was also a joyous and auspicious event and we look forward to joining together on behalf of United Nations and Common- wealth ideals and aspirations," Mr Macquanrie said.

Another Maritimer at the event was Senator F.M. Blois of 'i‘i-uro, Nova Scotia, a mem- ber of the Canadian delegation at - e UN.

Mr. Macquarrie returns to the UN Assembly this weekend. Vex! Wednesday he is to be a guest on the CBC television pro- gram "I01".

UNDERGROUND CITY PROPOSED

NEW WESTMINSTER B.C. (CP)—George Burnham, 72- year-old independent candi- date in the Oct. 22 federal byelection in Burnaby-Coquih lam. opened his campaign Thursday night with a unique platform.

He wants to build a city 400 feet underground beneath Greater Vancouver and the lower British Columbia main-

Ea‘ ::

It has two aims: To give everyone a safe place to go if nuclear war occurs. and to wipe out unemployment for years to come, he told 16 per- sons at his election meeting here.

His underground city would

in effect he a duplicate of the area above the ground — - except that no building would be higher than one storey and only public transit vehicles 1 would be allowe . “Everybody would have the same land they have now-

an:l the Maritime: and express- ed oieasure that as a Maritimer and an lslanderhe had nip- portuiiity of speaking for the Canadian delegation.

In reference to the long

6-Orbit Flight

standing trade and commercial exchanges between Eastern Can- _ ads and the islands, Mr. Mac-‘ quarrie said he looked forwardl to even closer economic contact between the new member and Canada and particularly; the Atlantic region. The Queens‘ member Canadians rejoiced in the cision of Jamaica and Trinidad to remain in the Common- wealth and noted that while the delegations were meeting inl New York, tlieit—prkne..mivn'is-l

i

The board's approval of the -

I

GUNMAN IS CLOBBERED

IN PRINT SHOP HOLDUP

MONTREAL (CP) —- There were barrages of lead and everything but a custard pie in the face when three gun- men attempted a holdup Fri- day.

One was captured and the $6.000 payroll recovered.

The three definitely picked the wrong p1ace—-,a printing shop.

It all started when Wilbur Jackson, vice - president of Fast Typesetters, Ltd.. felt a‘ gun jabbed into his back. A white - ood gunman growled: “It's a holdup."

The gunman fired a shot into the oor to prove he meant business.

A dozen employees looked

up as Jackson took a mighty swipe at the startled gun-

man. The gunman's surprise

turned into sheer horror as t y p e, slcdgehammers, lead ru s almost everything moveable in a printing shop —came flying at him.

The second gunman. also masked, wasn't overlooked. He was belted over the head with a vacuum cleaner but managed to crawl to a wait- ing car in which the third armed man sat.

The first gunman. mean- while, was fighting his way through the lead barrage and managed to get outside.

Paul Bourgouin, a setter who swings a mean chase —- the steel frame in which a page of type is locked —took after him and whacked him over the head with the chase.

The gunman stone cold.

went down I

’ only it would be directly un-

Stevenson Has Counter-Charge

UNITED NATIONS iTlie Soviet Union sounded [warning in the United Nations %Friday that a U.S. attack on fcuba would mean war. The jUnited States promptly replied {that the Soviet Union is threat- ening peace by supplying mili- tary aid to Cuba.

Soviet Foreign Minister An- delivered the

(AP)— , incly desires i.o keep the peace a in the Caribbean let it stop this warlike posturing, this stuffing 3of Cuba with rockets, military ‘aircraft, advanced electronic geqiiipment and other armament -, all out of proportion to any leg- ; 3 itimate needs." ‘ ' romyko accused some U.S. ipoiitical leaders of displaying a g“f.|ippant attitude" to the ques-_ in a major policy y tion of war and peace in regard the UN General As-,to the situation in Cuba. ' he lashed out, He assailed President Ken- ‘ nedy’s statement of Sept. 13 that e ,S. will do whatever must

Ederi Gromyko warning ’ speech to ,scmbly in which at President Kennedy and U.S. lpolicy toward

I He got an immediate answer be done if Communist [from Adlai Stevenson, the chief ; buildup in Cuba endangers U.S. (U S. delegate. scruri y.

"Were we to agree that the ,pl'lllCipleS laid down by the United States . . . this would lead straight to the disintegra- ‘tion of the United Nations." not take offensive action in this He said "brazen politicians" hemisphere, neither will e :in the United States were .permit aggression in this hemis- “clearly losing control of their

y In words directed at both Gromyko and the Cuban repre- lsentatives in the assembly Stev- :enson said:

"We are not taking and will

derground," said Mr. Burn- lphere," reasoning" by proposing a halrdn. B h h I h ; Hr: declaigeddthie right of the blockade on Soviet ships carry- r. urn am as sod is ’U.S. to deen ts securiy 5 ing materi uba. '5 Postponed ice-cream ‘parlor to finance l"ancorhed in the UN charter." MAKES 0-1-HER pom-1-5 WASHINGTON may ~ 'l‘he his °a$f,’§‘g,’," A C°",f°."’a“"° lBLAMES RUSSIA ‘ ti" ,fd‘““°{‘J §° d°]‘.“’°’i“3 six-orbit flight of U.S. astronaut 5‘-"°° ‘ -9 says es "mi 3 "The threat to Peace 1" 990318 3° °" ‘°-y ‘W - . Walter Schirra has been post-l giant: g:c:S;n:%pgl;:l.f;lt..(:€;“fih comes not om the ‘United igibfnaglg tggéegdlgfiifgggl lglolgl“ poncd until Oct. 3 or later, the’ - .. States but from the Soviet Un-.1 . K U.S. space agency announcedl °°me l° my V’°ws' lion." he sa‘ . is" ec , mngmg 9° cy Friday' 5 I H" the Slwict Uninn Kenn"; Congo financing--"Let

BUENOS AIRES fAP)+Pres- ident Jose Marie Guido dramat- ically asserted his authority over warring Argentine Army factions Friday night and or- dered an end to hostilities tha threatened to engulf the country in civil war.

Bounding back after a siege of fatigue. the 52-year-old presi- dent publicly fired two loyalist army generals who had been named by rebels as part of a military clique that planned a military dictatorship in the South American country.

Guido's announcement in a country wide radio address gave indication he was switch- ‘ng his allegiance to re forces load by Gen. Juan Carlos Ongania.

When he announced his rebel- lion in favor of constitutional government four days ago, On- gania demanded the removal of the two generals-—Army Com- mander in Chief Juan Carlos Lorio and Chief of Staff Ber- nardino Labayru. Ongania also insisted on the removal of the

s::iArgentina President Bids To End Civil War Threat

no one entertain the belief that the Soviet Union will divert a sin- ; gle kopeck. a single cent to aid- {ing the colonialists to sanctify atheir criminal deeds" in The

i Congo. y 2. The UN—The Soviet Union will “most persistently defend" the principle that the Commu- nist, Western and neutral na- ttions should have equal repre- the loyalist forces to surrender -' sentation in UN bodies, and threatened them with serial: 3. Nuclear weapons—-The So- bombardment if they did not. ; viet Union is introducing in the The loyalists defied the surren- I General Assembly a resolution der demand and ordered their! calling on all states possessms troops into combat throughouttniglear weapons to “assume the c0unt,.y_ ,VVllll0lll. delay a solemn obliga- Guido also ordered every gen-.l‘°“ mt t° "59 “"5 “'“p°n

. - -first" in the event of war. :18! glmérgfglggffngto mi -1. Disarmament and nuclear

48 . . , hours to decide what kfllftllifir : ghslists glfi fsoliwgngglloggd 53; measures 5h°"1d mi ta en‘ e ‘ plete disarmament and on tests collapsed of exhaustion at nooon- , is unchanged on one point, the t1m_€HF1'1d3Y but Te-5“m°d hi3‘desiri:ction of nuclear carrying ECHVIUES an M1" lalel“ devices, the Soviet Union is Both sides were so bitterly di- willing to agree with the U.S. vidcd it seemed difficult if not ‘ to retain a certain number impossime gm. Gudo in gcmcve‘pcndin;: agreement to destroy any lasting truce. ' 5"“-ll W93P‘"‘5- _ Soviet “will

- 3_ 1.5) 5. Berlin—The ‘ .—_————(C°"mued not agree to West Berlin re-

maining a centre of provoca-

PRESIDENT GUIDO

war secretary. Gen. Jose Cor- nejo Saravia. Saravia rcsigni.i_ Friday morning.

Earlier. Onganiagwith tanks close to Buenos Aires ordered

I , .. ‘ tions against the socialist states canad'an Mode and a NATO military base." The Soviet Union intends to Spacecrafi sign a peace treaty with East

1Gcrma.ny, but he mentioned no ri te.

To Set Firsts

WASHINGTON tap) .— The - United States space asericy Island NCITIVO

-‘- ', ‘lib. tk. Kaiied in N3,

tal works budget of just over $10,000,000 to be voted by Par- liament. With postponement of many projects and suspension of others. some .000 is to be cut from capital

C P GRANT

e other 31,000,000 will come from the 875.000.000 P&I'llEm¢||- tary grant used to help cover the CBC’s operating costs.

The announcement by CDC president Alphonse Ouimet said this will result in suspension of the ‘ anned work to link three FM radio stations in Tor- onto. ontreal on and

‘outlays.

cast warn V Canada. ,

OTTAWA tCP) -— Plldstanl Presid Mohammad Kyub

the European Common Market.

"Events have gone too far,"

he told a press conference. add- tbat the

' “ii: met°‘,':liiiiildn't be be- ..P .?,% ma‘ hilnnn inganiitv" for ' bu...‘ .“‘k‘C@lIflV¢llth1lIIl!lNl'IioCO- mu pin spatula of #031‘ V '- cannons stniiislsllould

Pilot Is Killed in P|cine.Crasli

OTTAWA (CP)—An " RCAF Expedite-r aircraft crashed near Foyriiount, 0nt., lfiiday killing t person believed aboard the air- craft. headquarters announced. The pilot was Flt. Lt. D. F. Clifton. 37-year-old native of Southport. England, whose wife, Joan ‘Mary Clifton, lives in Kingston. N. . He was stationed at Green-

inister velclilléllta Ilyill M8 are

an .. inent rrldw was a conference with Mr. Disses —

s......'-'-'-=*-*..f.."*'

Too Late For ECM Change, Pakistani President Says

Common Market was one

country requirements or larger” than what Canada now is pro- presldenth first engage-

whlclilisisiet members ottiio cabinet.

in fie afternoon. he visited

the Nation‘ Council

.

riisliofpne

soc’ TH ATTEN

i ’*'s

sir?‘

DANT

lottetotwn Hospital bazaar opened. The event. held at the

S REA DY FOR AZAAR

is

,,‘. ,

in aid of Cdtholle charities. Betty Steel oft) and

HON 9

w - Loiuliran. a pair of Cbnr- ulsdtosuntort'wonlgbts.io prettybootli attendants. dis-

OPING

play some of the rizes were prepared to of er in

they lucky patrons_ (See also picture on page 5.)

1:“e'::::.;:f::..::“:..'::....a2. —. no study the ionosphex-e_ James MacKinnon. 47.. of Me-