;m-. w m 3...'.'iZ"3l'. Monday. Oct. 31. 1055 The Guardian PIQ 13 Winston Churchill and Ernest Hem-

tas evuyssy lives of the pew!- Iceland. no best-known book an? aide his own country is "Ind f

LOCKE ROAD Noveilsi'From Iceland Wins

Saskatchewan Farmers

Claim Aid Inadequate mi... in... OH YES - - -s as ARE SCARCE - - -

English, "Balk: Valka" and "The,

narrative art of Iceland." Great Waver of Kashmir." 1

He will receive 53.7!) at the pre- sentation of Nobel awards on Dec- 10.

Although a veteran world travel-

vlclnity have now returned to

"'9" "W" I" H”"'”' srocxnous (AP)-Ealldor Kil- Mu, Dorothy cumcugg or an Jan Lax-ness. a left-wing novelist Reserve Road was in Howlan on from Iceland. Won the 1955 Nobel Saturday October 22nd. Prize for literature '.l'hin'sd8Y-

The commission predicts that mlchln I costs will form an even Kfellef PII1 gulmtlhee farmer's total

Can

A (or) - A sood many

REGIN colsta in the t

iaskalchewan farmers Pfoblbll

Buy Where You Buy Safe

The Tweed river in Scotland flows 97 miles. draining the eastern

will be short of cash tllll Willi-G! iespite a federal government plan ii guarantee loans on farm-stored !"l”,':Ii-e are indications this would ,,. izie case even with well-cleared iiarkei channels for a 100d CF01!- nmrgding recent western requests arr immediate cash advances on .m,,.51,.,9d grain were these con- ,1,, in; by the province's royal .,,. -1 life:

- . th'rds of "askatchewan'a farlms are under-capitalized and realize "less than adequate" nmnic. This situation is reflected n scriuus limitation of production 1il(l income-

EFFECT or MECHANIZATION

increased mechanization is tend- ing in make operating costs both higher and more inflexible. Al- lliuiigzh this horse-to-tractor trend has meant lower per-unit costs to i.'Il'E!9l' farms. the small ones are lcii without financial reserves to mp if grain prices fall or market- hill is blocked.

And despite the ever-increasing need for credit to help balance a his income variability and the pur- rhhsc of new implements, farm in- rirbicdncss in Saskatchewan has dvrlinetl to its lowest point in sev- Mal decades. -

This is part of the picture drawn in the first two of the commis- 5iiiil'S 14 heduled reports. The mlicrs are expected to be ready for the next session of Saskatche- Vlllll legislature.

The first report. on farm costs. follows farm investment through 3 sx50.0o0.00o climb over the last 35 years to its present estimated 92.000.000.000.

This increase has been largely duo to iiiechanlzatlun and ad- v.-iiircll technology. While in 1931 land made up 80 per cent of total farm capital in the province, by

adds:

. "Should an economic wceulon occur, farmers on large units should be better able to withstand such adversity than they were able to in times past. it they man- age their finances carefully.

"HOWEV -. the financial position of quarter- and half-section farm- ers in this province has made them more vulnerable to economic re- cession than ever before."

INCOME VARIABILITY Meanwhile. the year-to-year vim. ability of Saskatchewan farm in- wme '9 ' the highest in Can- ada. In the 27-year period ended in 1953 it averaged mom than 95 per cent, compared with 77 per cent in Alberta and approximately 58 per cent in Ontario and New Brunswick.

The commission has concluded that credit availability and repay- ment schedules sre not geared to these fluctuations.

In general. the credit supply has been inadequate-not enough being issued in poor crop years, too much In good times. This has contrib- uted to a "rationing of capital."

Since debt legislation was intro- duced during the depression in Dre. vent widespread foreclosures the mortgage companies - once the mainstay of the Prairie farmer- Vl1'll1B"Y have quit the farm field. While in 1928 they held SllB.00fl.000 in outstanding farm credit in Can. ads. by 1059. this was rlnwn in 31;, 000.000.

STOP CREDIT SALES

The implement. feed and oil com- panies also are breaking credit sales. By last March, approxi- mately 4.000 merchants and deal- ers ln 400 Saskatchewan centru had reverted to an all-cash basis. The commission says this move calls for replacement "with other

1051 this had dropped to 60 per am

ccni.

I'..-'iPlTAL NEEDS UP

The commission says this r - including a fourfold increase in the number of tractors alone-has meant that "working capital re- quirements of farmers have in- creased considerably in the last 20 years and that a much more rigid operating-cost structure has developed."

Hardest hit in this new pinch are the small farms. Although farm sizes have increased under the weight of chaniza ion. in 1951 there still were more than 55.000 farms-half the total-of 320 acres nr less. Many of these were in areas where twice as much land is required for sufficient profit.

The commis ' said it considers 90.000 a "modest investment" for a family-sized farm.

However, census statistics re- vcaled that in 1951 roughly 60 per ccnt of all Saskatchew... farms had a total investment of less than 915.000 and nearly 30 per cent were under S7500.

(Continued from page 10) MARY HAWOB'l'H'S MAIL

but too well." is there myth”! wc can do to spur him into action so that he won't completely WI!" his life? 3-5- IIEREDITY

DEAR L. G.: In the last so years spcclallsta in the field of human behavior are increasingly alreod that hereditary tendencies - or call them "predispositions"- play an lneradicabie part in the formation of individual character.

Thcre was a period. earlier in this century. when a controversy llillZP(l between two schools of thought on the subject. One school insisted that heredity was inescllr abic. The other claimed. in effect. that environment was "all" in fhillling the person - that we enter this world a blank check. so to speak: and become. in sum total, the exclusive result of all the "ex- pcrlcnces" that are written on our can-rlnulneal from ill! moment of birth

It one time. environmentalists lrll they held the decisive cards. lint sradually testimony has arisen. lrnni authoritative sources. to in- dirmn that basic tendencies. to- imrds positive strength, or passive "Mini-strength" in dealing with life. RIP inherited.

Tim-o authorities suggest that llli' host that environment can do for illr inherently "non-strong" is in aunrd them from unfavorable slrc-ws. and guide them into pro- Wllrly limited but satisfactory llvwvi-iis of useful adjustment to W ch. in short, you can't make in ullillnfl out of a piece of cut- VP-"T BE MORE

A nboul Stan. There is much in . ii said. His iatterday behaviour W" -urly. dissatisfied with what lwv or able to provide - is typical "I Im-tienn-agers. in the grip of tin mrnmg-point tsver called "ado- N i lice." 30 don't D0 000 Illrd Q "I"! about that: rather. be steady.

dly. and in dis- pensing iudlcisos mixtures of l13!lIl'lOll(i love and

is dismlolntlag viol- "l-in Illitilesta: 1. he has Pimpered us . which gllnll infantile dd . 2. Rs rofoondh discouraged himself. . dos Jim KID he Iensss. between his natural :l7ililies sell you-anilittioss if him. '

Sp ialista gfalcztr why: I

all?

sources of credit as soon as pos- e.

The government loan agencies. meanwhile. have developed under different conditions and at differ- ent times with becoming "special- ized to meet the fixed capital re- quirements of agriculture." They had . produced an "iinintei.u-atod public credit policy and adminis- tration." g

Banks and credit unions liavc made short-term loans for fixed capital. ”hut because of the possi- bility of difficulties in getting ex- tension of repayment if one or two

crop failures occur. their use for

short-term loans is not advisable." The Canadian Farm Loan Board. established in 1929. has been "overly cautious in its lending policy." the commission said. Its first-mortgage loans average no more than a third of the appraised value of land and buildings. and farmers "most in need of fixed capital loans have been unable no

The ladies of the Ste. A n n e Club of Howlan held their October meeting at the home of Mrs. John Arsenault of O'Leary and the November meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. Cyrus Wedge of 0'Leary.

Visitors at the home of Mr. andi Mrs. Joseph T. Gallant of Forest on Sunday evening October 23rd. were Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Peters and Mrs. Bennett Peters of Bloomfield and Mr. and Mrs. Vin- cent Gallant and Junior of 0'Leary. ;

Visitors on Sunday afternoon; October 23rd. at the home of Mr.: and Mrs- Lawrence Peters were Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Gallant and Junior of 0'Leary. AN

Visitors at the home of Mr. and, Mrs. Alban Aisenault of Howlanl on Monday evening. October 24th, were Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Gal-' lant of Forest View. I

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Gallant of Forest View were in 0'Leary on Tuesday. October 25th.

.Vlr. and llrs. Lawrence Peters of Bloomfield were in O'Leary on Tuesday, October 25.

William Meggison of Knutsford, was in Forest View on Tuesday,' October. 95.

, Joseph J. Peters of Duvar accom- Iilained by Robert P. Aisenault of. l-iowlan motored to Moncion to see his daughter Mrs. Blanchard who is seriously ill at her home in Manc- ton. They returned home on Mon- day. October 24th. - Frank Culllcutt of the Reservei Road was in 0'Leary on Tuesday October 25th. i Ruth Flnnan who is employed in 1 Summerside spent Sunday Octo-i

get sufficient assistance from this agency." , Although banks had increased their activities by offering working- capital credit through the Farm

improvement Loans Act, the re- ports said. Ihc sncurity and re- ,paymcnt tcrms of the act prevents its full use.

For pure ENJOYMENT!

KING l.'lll.E

1 TBA

ber 23rd at her home in Howlan. !

The 58-year-old writer. who was ler. Lsxness has written mostly of portion of the Scottish lowlands.

DRASTIC REDUCTION "

All This Week At liREEllllAL'S SALE

Imported Ray Vella AI Wool PLAID SHIRTS

Sale 5.95

New Shipment 250 Men's 2-Pant SUITS. Reg. 49.50.

Sale Price 34.50 Kiri-?roEcoAis.i..3s.E jsaie 12.95

Reg. 7.95

Meirs Zip-In LinedTOPCOATS Regular 29.50

Sale Price 18.95 Boys' STATION WAGON COATS & PARl(AS

Reg. 14.95

Sale 6.95 & 8.95

iii: Shipment of 1&5 MEN'S suns ro 59.50 SALE

PRICE & 29v

700 Pairs Men's DRESS PANTS Newest materials. Valucs in 14.95.

SALE 6.95 & 7.95

PRICE

LADIES' BURIERRIES and , ALL WEATHER COATS Some With Hat To Match SALE Values to 25.00

10.00 and 15.00

LADIES' WINTER COATS

Fitted and Loose Styles. Newest ma- terials lncluding deep pile fur fabric SALE mats. Values in 49.50

24.50 and 29.50

Sci-ul.onEN's'sNow suns” Heavy Quilted Nylon Material

Sale Price 4.95

i.A'DlES'IWSUlTS'inali thenewefsf materials. Values to 35.00.

SALE 15.00 & 19.95

PRICE

GlRLS' DRESSES. size 2-6 and 7-12. Values 3.95.

Sale Price 1.95 Children's Corduroy O'ALLS.

Sale Price 1.29

All New euus' COATS lg including 3-Piece Sets, heavy lined.

ALL GREATLY REDUCED

0' M. oi:-uul

ghostho

speedtieperfsetlen.

iplacslnavylivingnaln.

4. -

no fuss-

no fumble-

no dial lwiddling

"AUTOMATIC PICTURE CON'l'ROl"Ws o brilliant new development which " 4; ” picture on any chamel- clearost, steadfast picture you've ever seen on a TV scroll. "PICTURI CLAIIIIIR" eliminates electrical interference-no siroala, flutters or "flop-aver" to disturb your enioymlvth sursstanvl source. The modem ms is towards High Hoary anasogonualaoicgivuyw-mndthomorodvc-s-I4-lea-Id . -- IIRNTTIRI IIHIII CIMIINI HARDWOOD CABINETS-.-no deeper than your radio-plIoIIooI'0PII-M0ll' Milli 00!Y- SWIM '0 NR0 P040 0'

YewRegsrsMqadisdsnlsrhiliemaniossoforfV. I I

Sales,

A Duvc's Service

annoying

hdghl 19', depth is'.

HONTQOUI Service

The GREENDAL Co. Ltd.

MEN'S STORE. 144 G1. Geo. Sf. - LADIES' STORE. 150 Gt. Geo.

, w .......u. rm-u Control rv Talia nos-I features oluwoioind pldura tubal neon-tbla Illa dial! 9! easy tuning. Cabinet III 005: ''P''"'' V "b”"' wlm 2'"

New Way Furniture Co. Ltd.

161 Great George St.

AT V 153 no K & R SHOE STORE W, 3,. THE HOME or amen suoss

With a complete line of AAA to EE of . .

Men's Laclies' it Ritchie "' American Girl tr Grab "' Gale ft John Palmer "' Tetrauit

and

Children's Health and Savage Shoes. Also headquarters for Miner Rub- ber Footwear, Men's, Ladies' and Children's Nylon. Wool. and Thermo lined Overshoes. We carry G.W.G. work clothes. Stanfield's and Pen- man's llndcrwear, leather and wool .lackcis, Sweaters. Park:-1s. Doeskin Shirts. lieavy Army and Airfm-cc Pants. Army wool lined suits for trac- tor use.

ALL ON OUR SECOND FLOOR DEPT.

Also in The Chandler Building-Final Two Weeks" Stock (q'lrl?lliall(iP Salc--l.ariics' Shoes. Men's and Rnys' Parkas. Rnmbcr Jackets, Wool Joe Shirts, Pants, Burberries and 'll'opmais.

ALL GOODS UNDER COST PRICE

PIIMA-FILL APPROVED ITHYLENI CLYC1 -Preteen dawn to 61'' below use. 1 approved Itloylana Glycol . . .

005 vhhnovaad

, M .. rust. clogging and learning. Can't evaporate. Nann- ie: to lieu, gaskets and ear finish. Naval and falling . . . One filling lasts all Vlnfol. "LL UP NOW-Better a month No early Iill 0 day too late. SAVI IAFILYI

BE sun: vou SAVE SAFELY

Long Life RADIATOR H08!

.44

Navy low. mum-ply ls-Me all, Invasion and anti-haalo tut

ch" "'4 to Iangui, As luv a... par 00. . s;:u.l,';";.'j' Mouuaro uoss CONNl(YIoNL--(angina! ..,..i.. , :1-vm-Ml" no-o qualify, 1.: mm one arm o-urn. was low. yps or

warn rum Lussicsur sue surr Musl- ros - an o. ..m'.o..... In mu... moon. eliminates squeaky ,...... s..-4...; 10-0; .39

' Accuracy lelfod.

EATER Il0SE Radiator Solder -

I17”

Nmvv duty and con- mum:-n; 1g."aluu In lit nun!

. heaters.

d loplace now!

HEATER IOT0ll . 5. 73

N01 Incl? Maine to 1947- IIIATII -

3101087!!-

ll

I-50! 5-hbetablnndlolnvulnd, ivory so metallic pvoen oleoiie. 50990-M spealm. Fsrvoeooiv on- . om... wen llVs',hoipiii 7W.

depth 6Vs'.

I-0475-hbododrrodloinlvnly,

mun new wmn rum - 'sm to one

C. go. you. My Inks name using: Mac 0.8! "'” ”'”"”" cu.m'.m, Iu7.sa lsetsonpo mu s.1s

WAY" WW r' 7 i '''””l'''' on... loans laehanpe hue a.oo um. mum. I.-i..m. scale us have VI. 1019-54 listener Men 3.00 ---m M ---- -- ----u ::::.::::':.'.:'..'::'-" :::m m 2:: ant... Pontiac, 1910-ll woo... woo 1.00

Similar savings be other can and basic

green or pinlr plastic. Self-starting tlocli, electric alum. SUPDFIA 3.'.'..71'a'wl""'”..i...l's's”5.3-"ln'"'5T.

Dial 6211

CANADIAN TlR1E:CORP'N AI5sOClATEiS1ORE-.

24