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Pkcigggun ___ THE GIIARLIITT ETOWN GUARDIAN

Morning Daily riounded 1581i President, LltllL-Lbl. u Cheater S. "cl-I" hr- President, J. R. Burnett. FJL so Secretary. LieuL-Col. D A Harlunnon D- - - Idilor and frlzsnaging Director J B; Bllfmll- L“ Associate Editor. Prank \\ all" SEB$CRIPTIO5 gduTiSed w u" $5.00 per year flu advance: _e ver - $1.00 per year lln advance» Iflllltd Io P. E- hill!‘

5,00 pet 3.1" fin advance» mailed to Canada and L23 I "

Alclnners Audil Bureau of Cirrlllllifilll

~15; strongest Memory is Weaker than the Weakest Ink."

“TDNYFDAY, NUIEHHER 30. I938

SI. Andrew's Day,

Trade Treaties In Conflict

new Canada-US. trade treaty 3g p-rovisI-‘n, dcs "tied pre- 'ze any adverse effect of . n” competition: “The g'7'r€“t.':‘€:'t‘.£ of each mount?! reserves the aw o: to mocizfy the wncecrion a ‘ ‘e under thLs or reg‘ rations on the 1m- . 1f an the ranlt off

_ . imparts o e an. e 2o s an exwz". as :0 Lhrwten ~ to domesnc producers.‘

lmaze value of this j en, will It is a very involved. Not ‘ s Eras hlosr-Iiavcrrcrl-Xa- .as them also; she has t. .~.-.enty~six nations of the g Germany, Italy and japan. Which means if the " -‘ g clause quoted above is not put into effect in the event of a crisis, that the three dictatorial nations are fully qualified to share in all the concessions that Canada has made to the Unized States.

Article 14 appears due to be the subject of great comention. The basic idea behind the sign- ing of the Erin's -American and the Canadian- American treaties was the formation of a dem- ocratic economic bloc in opposition to the total- itarian bloc. But with the fascist nations deriv- ing a: much benefit as the United States with regard to trade with Canada—-and this despite Canada’: obvious sacrifices to bring into being the British-American agreement-it would seem, at least from the Canadian viewpoint. that the totalitarian nations rather than being injur- ed by the signing of the Canadian-American agreement, actually benefited.

The Canada-United States agreement is ob- viously at odds with the Alost-Favnred-Xatirm policy which both countries already have. If other nations of the world force either C aria or the Ifniterl States to apply Article r4 of zneir agreement, it will probably mean one or two things: The scrapping of the Nlmt-I-‘nvrrrerl-Na- tion pOlICICS, or the breakdown of Ihc Canada- Unized States ptlClZ.

A Maritime Product

0Z6.- "i5:

Far-arvav New Zcaland has come into thc” market as-a buver of Canmliarr l-zclp nreal for menrgcgnal pufpryepg, A receru export shipment 0f Nova Semi; meal was rlcsfmefl t-rr the Anu- porlc-s.

[t i; rlrl-ir current of mrncral srrlza notably inflirrc, 11111 give; kelp and other ~r \vr-'-rl= their nrqrlicinzrl vctluc. just as nrincrnl t »..-:1t is out of the reasons rvhv Canrlrliun fi<h fI-orls arc so healthful. v _

Kelp i< nlrtrnrlnn: on different p:rr1< of tlrc Car qq .-/.:t~1 but no: much use 11:1; lrtcn nrzulc of it cwmrricrvirrllv. lntfcrl)’. ll"\\'('\"'l’. ll ll-l‘ br-r-rr u-"ll fr. villi!’ cxtcrtt in mcvlicinrrl prepara- tions rrrrrl quire n-ccntlv’ one of the fishcrrcs Qrmjlrrrnirs IIpCTItIInQ in Western Nova Fcutra lms 1.11.4.1 up the manufacture 0f kelp mcal. bale for m,- "H-nl it found in Cnnnrlrr rind the Ifnrtvrl Strum zrnrl apparently a ntarkct is al=o opt-rung up al-r/varl. _

The jl"f)l‘l'~'€ of nmnuflwcturing the mcnl 1-" ginmlr lrrouvlr. The pieces of raw kclp rrrr- fir=t Cutiirrlrr 5?”; “hurt ac large as Ilrc pnlm of .1 mm; p1,"! Qhpn IylflCPll 0n mctnl fruvs, rurvl drisrl Irv lufirt from n series of steam I"l""i' Ifrl" in? r(Ir|:“|'(\_; (>|"f)‘1x g4 hours and after that thr-

mfylrql, in his pulpit, that he (jovce) did confess

plants, kelp contains a good deal of water and something like 500 p s of the raw material pounds of the dried

is needed to produce 1. weed.

fcr inszance, japan and ' ~earvced are used for world. how- abo ..1.e .-n._\ one of I'M to be used in foods. This g hlanc mange and ‘ rifying beer ‘r moss uCCUfi ,_ v11‘; Atlantic Cc-ast no: been gathered in large

:0 qticrnrity.

Big \Veek In Summerside

co-opera- .-\ gricul-

for . .. fox garniert: dis- rprase, as indicat- =e of rhe word. ' the Depart- ". his-

ms or llflflfl and hc-cr. advertis- w-sre a: the Sum- azo, and

.e year 4

e feel assur- . ue equal to that

Dly fulfilled is _v to the enter- citizens gen- Province.

r Editorial Notes I‘ St. Arxlrcvfs D111. ‘ U U § '

Carilinal \\'oIse'v died‘! ‘s date. 1530. ~.- 4- .' irks as thou ‘:1 ..er dictate. .1...

fmc, the New York news-magazine, associ- he v‘ i: c-f rhe King and Queen with the p: »ect that ~ one.’ zlzan later Ottawa will be

made of nece v the capital of the Empire. x a ' it a

Aznong German refugees to Q-Kustrarlia. WhO have just been cleared by me Immigration auth- orities are two named respectively Hamburger and Frankfurt. Thev arrived on the same ship. x '1‘ r I The Bov Scout Blovement here sustains a distinct loss in the transfer of President .\lurray to Halifax. But the election of His Honour judge Palmer to succeed him insures that the gooi work will go on with continued success. i! i i U

restocking the trout streams of the Province may be Judged from the fact that ia<t season 800,000 fmgerlrngs were placed in Island streams. Thrsiand other matters of interest will be dzscusscd at Friday night's quarterly meeting of the Fish and Game Protective Association, which is being held in the City board room. Mr. justice Arsenault, president of the Travel Bureau, will speak on problems common to the Bureau and the As- sociation, both Ihcsc organizations being con- cerned in preserving the Island's attractions as a holiday resort.

Progress made in

i i i

The announcement that the U.S.A. Trade Treaty with Britain docs not include Germany does not apply to Canada, and now a movement is on foot urging the severance by Canada of its trade trcatv relations with three dictator coun- tries-Germany, Italy and japan—and it is cer- rain there will be a demand when Parliament opens that the federal Government take this step. Hitler's pogrom, its imitation in Italy and the insolence of japan toward democratic interests in China are rapidly scdirlifying the active alli- ance of the British Cc>mn1or1wczrlth with the Ifnitcd States. Because the fiscal concessions extended by Canada to the United States in the new agreement will atrtoznaticallv go to the dic- tatcrr countries, as Canada has most-favored- naticn relations vvirh them. Canadian business people are urging that this Dominion take steps to terminate the “ntost Favoured Nation" basis of trrtrle with the (lictalors, so that Canadians will not he giving the japzmcsc the same op- portunity of selling to Canada as is given to Americans. I i I i .

Samuel Pepys, the grcnt diarist and com- rrientaror in I688 wrote: “But the truth is, some- thing they will make out of Stillingleetes ser- mon, which may trouble us. he declaring like a

:l1:11 his losscs in the worlrl did make him do what he did. This vcxcs mc to sce how foolish our Protestant Divincs are, while the Papists rlo make it the duty of confe-sors to he secret, or clsc noborlv would confess their sins to them." A copy of the .\'c\v York Herald-Tribune with rm iulcrvicw with the Rev. Dr. B00119“. Ylfgilffl- ing his “soul clinic" reminds 0f this sage com- ment of 250 years rrgo. The good doctor tells the flflvsllflpfil’ reporter some of his successes m rlr-nling with paridrinncrs in mental distress. For imrance there was a “schnoIIc-achcr" who “had so bitter a personality she had earned the (lislikP not only of her friends hut of such casual ac- quainfrrrtccs as hcr ‘grocer, her landlord anrI hcr scrvnrrt at home". This troubled soul went to the director of the Foul Clinic for advice and comfort. So also did “a young man of twencv," who “visitcrl him to ask whether he should take Ilrr- art or the commerce course at college". but. we nrc told, "what he really meant l0 ask W88 whether he should take his own life." Sad. s84. ‘but szulrlcr still that these poor souls sh-mld livc to sec, to their shame and confusion, them- sclvt-s and their confessions self-identified in public print. Two lurnrlrcrl and fifty years have cvirlcntly made no difference in the psychology

“n! CHARILQTTETOWN_ GUARDLTN

NOTES BY TIIE WAY

According to h’ llltler wears glasses bu: refuses to be

photographed In them. None of the ancient German gods wore glasses-Mouton h-anscnpz.

Bush CIID. like nun! another busy business man, hls I Int of grief wlth ht: fun. And there 1| more trouble knead. Pb! 1001130 mymkkers In the United Bum are about to organize under the 01.0.. and the kindly old gent

his snowy focto somwhere around the North Pole 5cm: 1s an extreme Irxffvrdukllst. and

while his work ts seasonal. he Is probably the busiest fellow In the wcrld when he lets started. The prediction Is that Santa r111 wel- come the new union. The business agent may have 1o sleep In the reandrer stable, but nothlng can be permitted to slow up or stop a robust chap who has a date with everv chimney on Fne eve cf Dec. 25 —Gue‘.ph Mercury.

The new First lord of lb! Admiralty: will find himself no longer e Jzled to a perquzszte which the late Lord George Harn- lxn discovered should have oe- Ionged to znat office. but which he, during his tenure, din not recelve. Warships wuchzng at Ascension r e days were sup- posed to bn.

two for members of the Bord 0f

was one morning when rs ma- . ger came to his room and sn- nounced. "I regret to inform Y'_'.1r Inrdship that the turtle _of me Firs! Lard of the mlraw" has died." adding, _ Your wrdship this ~.= me firs: occasion on which the firs’. Lords turtle has ever dzed. Pre- v-Iously" If a turtle has dIed cn ihe

voyaze It has alwaj." s been the Fourth Lords.“ - Zlfanchester Guardian.

A fnlr amount of reslstance still meeis the new ideas of sympathy and moderation 1n delsllng with firs: offenders against the law. despite the grea: practical success of methods of Ienience. There is sizll enough birching of boys —- apparenrly the practice flourishes for some reason at W1ndsor— for the chairman o.‘ the Magistrates’ conference - recently to argue ag .115: so "archaic" a treatment. What experience suggests, of course. Is that harsh punishment of first offenders is the one thing lllifilf? td i111 them with a grievance against the law and a deslre to get their own back. So Ihey often rend to become habltual law- breakers and permanent crimin- als Wren a. klndller treatment alm- Ing at reform would probably have returned them w lead normal lives as unexceptlonable citizens.

The Bassano Recorder says In s recent issue that slnce the current. antelope season opened there has been a renewal of com- plaints agalnst lack of sportsman- ship. Tales of crippled. wounded. named, timid creatures strlvlng desperately." to escape the coyote, or a ‘sportsman’? triumphant alrn are all w frequent m be entirely imaginary. 11. asserts. Antelope are generally shot with a rlfle and rlfle shooting requires sklll, prac- tlce and experience. To shoot an antelope on the move requlres s considerable amount of skill. ‘The Recorder declares It Is an even money bet that most of the men packing rIffIes after antelope could not hit a stationary sIx-Inch bull at 500 yards except by accident. At that range or even less by almlng 1n the general dlrectlon of a standing herd. they may hlt. but do not kIIl thelr quarry. And

Is seldom when they do hlt and do not klll that these men pursue the wounded animal to

finally k111 It. —Cslzary Herald.

A plstol without a lloezue and naroucs wluiout a puma. botn of tnem are comparatively sale possessions compared to a Lube ol vacuum needles without expert skill for nandlini it. but. somewhere 1n New York mere rs such a tube. and until tne tmeves do the sensible thing and return n. bot-i they and Lnc res: of us will be m danger of poison- 1X13 and burns whlcn early mlgm. prove fatal. The raulum stolen from the Brooklyn physician over the weekend 1s IILQXBUY mo not to hBHOIIE. All radium 1s registered in wasnlngcon, so disposal o1 1r ex- cept to some chance-taking, con- nlvlng pnyslclan rs almost 1m- possmle. Holding 1t 1s extremely (IBJIQEIOLIS to tne tluef. 1f 1r. ls thrown away 1L mlgnr. come Into the hands of some ignorant per- son, particularly a Chlld, svho could Innocenzly receive irreparable damage. once me crime has be;n commuted-or, to purvtr-‘frvuwre pfBCllCfll terms. once the thlef discovers the big mistake he has made—-the only smart way out 1s to return It, -New York World- Telegram.

A 58-year-old petXJLr ln the an- cient. city of AIILWGTp nas lust dem- onstrated that the old-fashioned house-to-house campaign stIII 1s effective 1n getting votes. L20 I-‘renssen by name, he has suocc-cl- ed In upsetting Antwerps pslitlcal apple cart by polling 21,010 for hls slate 1n the recent municipal elec- Lions. thereby wlnnfng six seats and securing the balance of power. Slnce 1932 the councll has been domlnafed by a coalition of Soclal- 1st guldance of the Boclallst Burgomaster. Camllle Huyamans. Fressens, according m a dispatch 1n the London Sunday Observer, sells tea and coffee 1n the poorer dlstrlcrs of Antwerp. l-le carries hls goods In a box attached to a trl- cycle. In between sales he gosslped with hls customers and put 1n a good word for hls platform, which he descrlbed as a technocratlc Ideal. He advocated the solvlni of all problems by technical ex- perta. most people took his carn- pqlgn as a good Joke, but they find It dlfffculr. now w laugh off the 21.000 votes cast for hlm and hls five fellow "technocrats." Physlcal- 1y. I-‘renssen 1s sald to be remlnls- cent of Tolstoy. He jolned the Comrnunlst party after the war. but In 1932 announced he had come to the conclusion that. Com- munlsm was s wrong theory. He claims all conflict can be settled peaceabl, If some imagination It used and would solve the Inn u- age problem In Belgium by hav n5 all Flefnlngs speak. Flemlsh and Ill Walloons npeak French whlle

kelp is frl/Illlll. any forclflfl "mllfljllilt ma)’ ha)“: crept iri living first removed. Llkc all 103F111‘!

of the Protestant confcssor.

“In case of trouble, both mgr: use Bsperonfol" - Damon Journal.

r111 have In hive n time clock 1n-

iku. nuwnes or amorous:

NEEDED 1'0 FIGHT

IRE UMATISM

After a physician has seen n great many cases of rheumatism or nrmntls clear up 1n a few weeks after the removal of infected teeth And mnslls.‘ which reslsted all 111s former attempts at cure. he 1s naturally going to f1rst examine the tonsils and have an Xray of the teeth before lOOklng elsewhere for a cause of rheumatism or arthritis.

That many Innocent teeth and tonsils have been removed In an effort to cure rheumausm Is like- ly true but this cs the case with every new discovery or forward step 1n medimnc; enthnzsiasm often carries research we. ers too fax; ‘first there are ozhsr causes for rheumatism than infection of teeth. tonsils. gall bladder. sinus or other part Is true: food, climate. surroundings may all be factors in causLng rheumatism or aggravat- ing the symptoms. However, as 1n all problems in medicine. the com- mmest causes are firs: sought. so to-day the first thought is trv- fng to locate some infection as the likely cause.

Drs. E. Jariov arts‘. O. Brlnch. Copenhagen, 1n an e ' ac: reprint- ed 1n the Journal of e American

partsl ls a hlehlv of qlseases of the Jo perlments were mos chronic cases of rheumatism of a number of points. They belleve that a considerable part of the large number of persons with more than one Iolnt affected can be helped br findfng and remov- In! the Infection. before the rheumatism has done severe clam- age to the Joint and before a ssc- ond infection from the first 1n- fectlon has been caused In the nodes or groups of cells in the lymph system. As the 13mph svs-

r blood system. I _ this 59901168121" n can start- grouble In still IUTCIIEI‘ Joints of the M"

een how

Rheumatism. perhaps the oldest known disease o! man. 1s now be- Ing fought- vlgorously all oven the world: not alone by practising phy- sIcIans but by various research workers and organizations. Thus Drs. Jarlow and Brlnch state that lnlkhsllwt cooperation ls call=d for on the part of general practltlon- ers. dentlsla. ear. nose and throat speclallsts, Xrav specialists, and laboratory experts, If the full knowledge of cause and treatment of rheumatism Is to be obtained.

Fish And Wheat

(Halifax Herald)

- but year there were two special vols for the {Lsheries and the fLshermen—-$400.000 and 5500.000 ~45 the Minister of Fisheries ex- plained, fl) "to assist the needy fishermen" and '21 "to rehabil- Itate the Industry."

The 5400.000 was "all expended.’

'I‘he 5500.000 vote was allowed to lapse almost wholly unexoended at the end of the last fiscal ‘czar. The expectatlon was-J deed. that Impresslon was lefr_thsr the lapsed $500,000 would be re-voted this year.

If. was not re-voted. It was drop- ped PflllPElV.

Thls Is what happened: The two votes were “consoI1date<I" in rhls year's est1mate"—and made $500.- 000. Instead of the $909,000 of the combined votes of last year-and the flsherles and fishermen of this part of the Dominion have lost 5400.000 of assistance they would have had 1f the total com- blned votes had been expended promvtlv and effectivelv In 1937.

And while the fishermen have to SlfllEcle for a few huncreck of thousands of dollars. the Govern- mm! "peas" the price of wheat at 80 cents a bushel. The market price of wheat continues to hang around 60 cents-and no man can say how many tens of mllliorm of dollars II 1s 801m; to cost the tax- .. of this countrv to gav the "pegged" price of B0 cents to the wheat-growers this ysar.

The—Wealth or Rockefeller

(Enhancer The wealth of John D. Rocke- feller. Si. eszimafcd at one time

a! $1"00000.f"YI. was some $26.- 000000 when hls will was recorded a few dnvs azo. and brcanxe about $10 000,000 after payment of suc- cesslon duties Pr." other fmzrs. During hls carter he was subject- ed to mire pubhcitv" as a capital- Istlc ogre that" nnv 0731c" -‘~‘1 rr-a In the Amerlcan ubIIc. He shrunk from narvspapsrmen, Later l1’! llfe he wrote a back whlch earned hlm $535 and was pictured as n benlgn old Ilerrllemnn who gave away shinlmz dimes. To what extent he deserved the merciless murk-raklng he endured was a polnt no Iomer. He had rerwlried only one share of stock, wrrrtlt st-t In the Industry rvhlch produced hls fabulous riches. At any rate, a bIIIIon dollars. the means of ac- cumulating It and why any one would want It are bqvnnd the com- prehenslon of most men.

One (hlm to his credit Is that during hls Ilfe he rave 8530000000 to churches. educrrlonal Instltu- tlonal lnstltutlons and other worthy causes, besides providing ample means for hls famIIv. Most of hls huge fortune became a blmlm to humanity In wavs that wlll last, Had It becnietalned at IIs peak and dlvlded amona the American

ole It would have allowed less hon 88 for each person.

llbrarles and other bcnefncflons about the same sum that Rrke- feller gave and left an estate of a little more than 821000.000. When men who gather Rrcat wealth re- gard It as a public trust and de- vote It to aervlces for the mas=es of the people they are not enemles of the less nrlvllezezl. If persons of average flmlnclnl sfnndlng were depended upon for cndownment-s for hospltnls. college. rem-arch foundations. churches and charlt- able causes such lnstltutlons would not be available. And 1t 1:16 be noted. whether from choice or

otherwlse, that wealth is bclng used more and more In Lhls way.

y considerable setback

Andrew Carnesrls distributed for,