1.4 SA TURDA Y FEA TURE~

enasnurmc NEWS sup vrnws or mrnnasr T0 resources» AND ALI. Corn-ans sesame

THE SPIRIT 0F THE CURRICULUM_

While the msin function of the curriculum is to mist the tench- er to guide the thinking. tooling and behaviour of the pilpils and thus direct their steps toward the ultimate goals o! education. one important iact must not be overlooked. namely. "I" 9"" m‘ dividuel‘: thinking, fee and

behaviour are his own. and can- sp

not be i osed by tome! 111th- orlty. Alllmthe teacher can do is to stimulate. There is no com- pulsion in education. External domination by force oi

of children does not lead growth and development. rather it arouses antagonisrns and produces inhibitions. stultliies and warps, and may even kill the spirit which is theaim oi educa- tion to kindle. The attitude oi mind in which children engage 1r. curricular activities is a con- ddoration only u important H

It is estimated that salt is regularly employed in the daily liie oi mankind in more than H00 ways. The ancient Jews, Greeks. and Romans used it many years before the birth oi Christ. Tb Roman soldier re- ceived part of his pay in salt. This part was known as sal- ariu-m. Han is the origin oi sal- ary, a word which all oi us use today.

Formerly nearly all common salt, used tor ommerciai purposes. was produced by the ev of sea. water.

produced small quantities oi sal as early as 17M. Salt was foun in the ltinckenzie River

early in the nineteenth

The more- extensive

at Gautreau, Westmorland County. New Brunsvrl

ck. In Canada, brine wells are prpducing Southern Ontar o,

Canada, but also the largut in the British Empire. To get idle sale, the min- ers go down in the cage i200 ieet.

NAMES OF PLACES THAT HAVE BEEN IN THE NEWS

Frankfurt on Oder. Tn. Brand- enburg, Prussia, 50 m. S. E. oi Ber- lin. or River Oder; important com- mercial centre; three annual fairs; manuiaotures machinery, firearms. chemicals. Pop. about 71.000.

Stettin: Pree Port, Pomerania. Prussia, on H. Oder. iormer oi i-Ianseatic League; waterway con- nects with Berlin; shipbuilding. machinery, chemicals, oil refin- ing, sugar, paper, porcelain, cem- en .

g: Port. E. Prussia. Ger-im- a has one of the largm ship- g yards in Germany; tex- Ironworks. Formerly Posen. Poland. on H. Warta, 90 m. N. Breslau; rly. .: machinery, locomotives: trade grain. cattle. timber. wool; one oi the oldest ins. in Poland. Warta or Warthe, riv., Poland

THE‘ REPUBLIC OF CHINA

IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION

(8) Mane, Main, Milne-

l. The horse's was black. 2. For many years he soiled over the . l. You will iind the business o! —-—- street. 4. p was in Havana Harbor. l. 8e

FLODDEN Buthautliey left tho darkening

the activities themselves. 1n fact. the teacher is ed» to oo ly with e mint ra than e letter cl the curriculum. This mustbeetailtimessndunderalllilmk circumstances , with the objectives oi education. The spirit oi happy mthusissm which interesting

e

s:iul seii-sgtivlty is th the school. Pupils are

ed and not compelled. The are led not driven. The atmospherg is one of wholesome expression, not repr . The watchword is “do“. not "don't". ils are giv- en ample opportunitee to exer- cise inltistive and conduct ex- periments. The responsibilit planning their own work, dir- acting their own researches. and oi passing Judgment upon their nwn accomplishments, should in- sofar as their capacities will per-

. be transferred from the teacher to ils

the pup . SALT

The mine is 100 miles long and i200 feet deep. Salt is also pro- duced ciotenslvely in the United States. In the order oi importance the salt-producing‘ states are Michigan. New Yor , Ohio, Louisi- ana. Kansas, Calif a, Texas, Utah and West Virginia. In 1942. 13,693,284 tons oi salt were pro- duced in tho United States alone. The largest salt mine in the world is located at Wiellczka in Poland. ope, a m. S. E. of Cracow. The depth oi thisiminc is 984 feet. Salt is obtain

in the Battle of Fiodden.

3. Give its setting as to time and place. Time. AD. i518. Earl the reign oi Henry V!!! oi land. Place: The slope of a line oi hills called Flodden ridge. not iar south oi’ the Scottish bor- der about five miles southeast of. Coldstrea-m. -

3. y whom was Flodden fought? It was a battle between the Scotch

'under their King James IV, and the English under the Earl of Sur-

TE)’.

4. Why? When Henry VIII laid claim to the French throne and mvaded France. Scotland sent a-id to the French King. 1n re- taliation Henry VIII sent a great army against the Scotch which James IV met with his troops st the Battle of Flodden Field.

5. To whom does the they" re- fer? Lady Clare Fitz-Clare and an unnamed Monk. Lady Clare had been travelling in Marrnion’s charge. As they neared Flodden Field and perceived the force ready to give battle, Mar- mion left Clare in a place oi saiety behind the English lines with a suitable guard. and placed him- seli and his followers ln the ranks oi the Earl oi Surrey. When Mar- mion's men were overcome and driven back by the Scottish troops under Home and Huntly. Clare's guard leave her alone and ride to Marmion's aid. Marmion is car-

emerges from the inner

brin commerc al it: to harden machinery to help make aper and to ieed lives . to k

A icoenémgrciaiz agreement iish. to smelt copper and ver W88 H811 BC- . eWeen IBPPB- 5,4 on‘, 111m 3g the poly. Isentatlves oi the Spanish and ma; plgnfi at, sgfnlg’ Quay-IQ, about United States governments which 21,000 tons oi it a year are used Ipermlts the United mete-i l0 "It in the making of synghem mbbe; [Spanish airiields on three pass- The salt in the Malagash mine is 911891‘. freight. End m-Bll will“ m4 1, 955 per Gem lnrto Europe and Airica to America. - T e rou es are:

{tom eupomflon met i. New York to Lisbon. Portu- gal. Madrid, Barcelona, Spain; y, and thence to Marsellle, France.

and points beyond. 2. New York to Lisbon, Madrid, Algiers, Algeria, and points be-

the solution when pumped the surface and evaporated, yields I2 1-2 pounds oi salt to every gal- on.

Canada (B.C.) Minister of Lands is Hon. Edward T. Kenny. Canadian Ambassador to the m United States is . .

' Pierson. Chief of Staii oi Can- Indian wlitary Headquarters in ‘London is Lt.-General P. J. Mon- tague. Supreme Commander oi grepNlediterrarfigansfhgtrelétixar

. ' led Mars r aro ex- lnnfit§nrn‘ Iliabgygsufmmgf} ander. Conunander-in-Chief oi do“. um‘, are” German for“ Soviet Forces in the Far East is "a ‘(wmjmlw chm! mam“ Marshal Klementi Y. Voroshilov. a“ mMmnmI'j°we1le,.y.p 11nd; Commander of Allied 5th Army in ware, tobacco; brewing, tanning, “My L‘ Lhsen‘ L“ K Tm printing. i

and Prussia; rises in Carpathian Mts. and flows generally N. W. with ma windings to join R. at ustrin; length ' ., Silesia, , m. S . 9W ; mining centre; iron foundries; glassworlrs; chemi- ll

urg. Chief tn., Bas-Rhln

Army Group in Italy is General

English tack

SPAIN GRANTS U. S.

. Scott. Commander-ln-Chief oi Allied 15th‘

(Literature)

‘ritedhgack wounded Ind dying and. I ollovrsrs

oommsndthelsst been till‘: aids othChs

'I‘ilm u - gel on the Tweed, where she will

e safe from molestation.

0. How were the Scottish sold- iery placed? In s. deep circle around their King.

7. lain (a) ‘more dmrerste grew the strife"—The battle was ought with greater force energ as the defea ; hafts in volleys hailedf-The English ar- rows iell as thickly as hail; (c) Give e oi "‘" "‘

impetuous. ungov- oi the cavalry. . part oi the army h aintains a position at the ts area oi occupation. .ain. The stubborn spear- aat he iell. The Scottish spearmen were standing with their spears raised ready to resist - . They were so close that it seemed like a forest oi spears. As a man fell another behind step- ped into his place. aothat their formation was not broken. 9. mplain (a) "Till utter dark- 3688 closed herh wlilng". What gure o speec (a) Darlm shadow oi hence it is called a wing. (b) A metaphor

USE OF AIRFIELDS

yond: and

I. New York to Miami,. Flm. through south America to West Adrica, to Villa Cisneros in Span- ish Morocco, Rio de Oro, French Morocco, Seville. Madrid, Barce- lona. Paris, and points beyond.

The accord provides that Span- ish air csrrlers may operate pass- enger and cargo mall lines through the United States under the some conditions, although each signa- ory is barred from engaging in purely internal traiiic in the other country.

coouring the wounded and on the battlefield. iinds and the dying Msrmion and her in him.

IMPORTANT MEN WHOSE NAMES HAVE BEEN IN THE NEWS

tinius. Undersecreta S., is Joseph C. rew. States Ambassador to China Mai-Gen. Patrick J. Hurley. Com- mander oi. U. S. forces operting in China. is General Wedemeyer.

United

Soong. Minister

oi is C

Toma? Arc . High Commissioner n Canada ior the United Kingdom is Rt. H . Malcolm MacDonald. The Gov-

Marienburg, tn., E. Prussia, 27 m. S. E. oi Danzig; saw-milling: sugar. agricultural implements.

Kustrin. tn.; Prussia, Germany, a conglzuenceboi rilvstwartléee find

"- m‘ l’ i“ -° l’ "7 During the week oi Nov. M.

.: r if : -i frllyergf‘ haflfjflflf’ “t 1°“ mm‘ the United States ran-a Army. driving into the Saar Basin. smashed through the Maglnot

Mark Clark. Secretary oi Sta (United States) is. Edward R. Stet-

“Wealth: Mainly agricultural; small m“ l“ Mm" 4 "111" 0' the Ger-

t

<Mongolla, Manchuria, Tibet, Sin- kiang); eastern end oi’ Contin- ental Asia; world's second largest country. l-A larger than Canada: world's largest populatlo , times that oi Canada; bordered on the north by Russia. India, Nepal, Burma and Indo-China, in south witl. Japan and China seas to the east. China proper is a fertile plain with mountains in ' Outer Chin

tninous.

489,000), g (1.900. Pelping (1,556,364), Nanklng (1.- 0l9.l48), and 25 other cities over 100,000 population. Rivers: Yang- tse (3,400 m.) world's 4th largest; the Yellow, Siklang, Hanho.

SILENT READING

"Some years ago he was poor but now he is very rich."

Which oi the iollowing state- ments are true, which are untrue. and which may or may not be true’!

l. The land for him is flowing

with milk and honey.

l. He is now unable to make both ends meet. lIo has now full measure and

ANSWERS TO LAST WEEK'S HISTORY EXERCISE »

l. English, James H, Scotland. Ireland.

2. Graham oi Claverhouse (Vis- count oi Dundee). the Pass gfllliiecrankie, killed in battle. ecst- 8TB

:4. James II. Punch troo . lion- donderry, the Boyne, ughrim, Limerick.

4. The Massacre oi Glencoe, the clan MacDonald oi Glencoe. they let pass the day set apart for the raking of the oath oi allegiance to Wélliilrrxri 111.6” L. H

. ance, e ague, 1002. Ryswick. to give no more assist- ance to James II.

6. Anne, Mary's sister, youngest daughter oi James II, Act oi Settlement. William III, Anne, the heirs oi Sophia, electress oi Hanover, direct descendan‘ if James I.

PRIMARY snsrwonx (Homonyms)

Fill in the blanks in the follow- ing sentences with the correct one oi the given words:

(l) Rain reign, rein-

l. r taint it a going to -_. I. Does s King's son always —-—- after him? S. Does peace s in this land? 4. your horse in for s moment. l. Queen Vic- toria had a long . 0. The or p: need badly. 7. Most people like snow better than —-—. R The horse should be driven with

8. Sarah i chill. the

peasant farms; intensive cultiva- m“ "mm" w be “

tlon. heat, t: h 1r tn hhthb ‘all a rou8 e town 0 Welsweller. which they captured .:*..::::. "as ca“ IITO ....- time“. it“ ""

. B n e north - tureII Juelich on Nov. 22. On $3. 2g, hire U. S. Nllntll: Aormy smash-

- e e enemy ac the west $333!. “.;‘i“"lfiitaiiel”“ini“°lé’it|bank or the mo. as» mills. Exports: Textile iibrcs, anl-iN elm‘ unis ale. Im-, - n um‘ what of Saarbrucken. On No. , m” em chem, 20. sew American iorccs iirmly es- ‘can Monmry m“. Th, Yum, ,tablished on the west bank oi the very “elem cwqRoer River, north and south oi o, many rues’ crews and Juelich. On Nov. 30. the United Beam, the Japaneselstates Ninth swept through more comm, w“ pmgnw German towns to reach the Roer in every where.

of

ng: co (largely untapped); tin. antimony (world's lard-I est producer). Indimtry:

River on its entire iront. Dec.

m _ 0n Nov. 22, British and Polish ‘Th5 will»... a man oi mesnsltroops oi the Eighth Amiv cap- ‘lured Castigllonc, - southeast oi Faenza. The

now scant .

l Balls is living on the iat o; the gsmalgug rllzmgmtjgvbflgmtgunbg; m _ . 9' m‘ m“, h" com. hum‘ victories. On Dec. 3rd, iorces oi Iq-mom h» a caresses; wea . - - i1. H: is not worth e. 0&- zxs- wazedcacgggsedwdgugg: m“

Clark‘ Field on Damn Island was captured and American units William THIGH. Jim” pushed on to Manila. capital oi

Jmnirrgg, John Ohur- the Philippines. The town oi Santa Duh of Marlborough Cruz on the west coast was cag- 9_ mm.’ m, mum u! t e lured. Urgretd States troops mac ‘-

'I.A.nn. u Ma,(wii oi‘ at“ ~ t.

ITALY

LUZON

ernor-General of Australia. is the Duke oi Glouceste.

THE WESTERN FRONT

1st. the U. S. Third Arm crash- ed forward to the Saar Rver, the U. S. Seventh gained l5 miles north oi Strasbourg. On Dec. 2. the American Third smashed

the Saar Basin industrial city oi Saarleutsrn. one of the -’ ' l sources of coal for war machine. The Third pushed to within (i i l oi Saar-

6 miles acrom Saar at hali-a-dozen points to capture most oi the French city of Sa-ieguemines. In the south the American Seventh and French First Armies were strengthening and widening their lines slon the Rhine. caring Alsace an Lorraine. The German Army, Dec. l7. threw fresh troops against the U. S. First. Using its

it succeeded in driving into American lines and across the Belgian and Luxem- bourg irontlers at three points.

Canadian units of the Eighth Army. Dec. 6 saw British and Polish troops smash across the Len-lore River to threaten Faenza.

ermans were reported pull- lng out toward imolo. On the 16th the Canadians e ended

their bridgehead to n the east- ern part th

the Cevite illVl-I base and Manila from the

instes irood roads to

h Kmuo f F" d s 1 ed the h oi Manila on m. 1mg" :1‘, amumfi'm‘lgtflm gt]? They seized the concentration Inn .

m The m“ o‘ Mulbomugh’ THE COLORADO POTA Blenheim, Ramlllies, Uudenardcts, I u w, t“, ‘ bee“, 1n m, hmdl

Mfllplllqlldt, the ‘Treaty OI Utrech H; a n g m my 1 l]; n l“ 1713' Glwm“ lbacak ihlcbpitsm rInd agtoennae

we as it

louth. TO-BEETLE (Continued)

' ead llowbeetl,trid gifts: a. mortal.

oi State. u. ‘ ,5 .

the German i

Mr. C. H. Vint. president of Col- gate-Palmoilve-Peei; company. Lim- lied, annou the appointment of R. E. Jones as advertising man-

Mr. Jones’ advertising. sales pro- motion and merchandising 8X17"!- enca encompasses several

as advertising manual’

with General Foods Limited. well-known in Canadian and American advertising circles his past-pi “‘ of the AssooIatlon oi Canadian Advertis-

ers. Mr. Jones continues tn serve £20m spam m a ‘peach earn“ m 944. leit no doubt that

the interests oi Canadian adver- tisers through active participation 1 on committees studylflit X5510. 1'9- search and press media. Mr. Jone! assumes his new duties at. 0018MB- Palmolive on February 1di-

B.

F. II. R. May Visit $1155,“

future peace as certain of final victory in this war.

London Later

ing he assumed

eoursg that the (Q11) _iof Spain and 7- 1,9“. twined. - don "later in the year ii possible," Bflllfih "llndortflklnk" I0. Ill M8 most London newspapers report- View. Ted today.

LONDON, Feb. ‘I — President Roosevelt may visit

I All these papers n quoted “a United States report President was forced to an invitation irorn the King an Queen to visit London while eh c

route to the Black Sea meeting.

then was advanced. said

Out ()ur Way

The geetur friend and eluded an oiier 0i h mediator between ager. their anemia-

years’ B

h irom thggwreckage of was made last November.

Government warmth

Washington, where great emphasis

alnst Soviet Russ

that the to the point, rejecting any idea of decline l pm d to d oi Europe and making

that he wrlasitnot intereglied 1x111“ l , 1 t lit a c so ude for e ca The suggestion for amea erpwgrs tuhrleoot 351mm‘ 1W

‘Masha’

,..'Z., None

u. m5,‘ 5°" in service

lvage is political future Nazi Europe

Th h i Mi’. h - m.’ 3.133315‘ 5372.11,.

B ltish looks witIIIi rlittle goon the Jesent-reglme

t Madri The British view is HUNG

d on the need for Elvl every nee oi Allied co-uperat . as of iurthering plans ior well as making Franco wrote Mr. Churchill say- as s mattsr oi rpolltloal interests tain were inter- He suggeste

R1190 . month oi January.

n Spanish

protect wesltern Europe ag- 8

The Prime Minister's reply was mu“ on" her‘

e keep Ru“,- uut 2. llttA Costsllo. it entirely authorities hero,

lear, according to the

2. Bernice Flood. Grade V~—- 1.

By- J. R. Williams

'A'r's TH‘ WAY TH‘ FRCMTIERSMEN USED

‘IO MAKE BREAD WHEN THEY DIDN'T HAVE NOTHIN’ To COOK l‘l' |N--Ji5 WRAP .$OME Dcuc-ir-t ON A eases: ‘TWIG AN’

STICK rr INTO TH‘

etzcuuo NEAIZTH’

g FIRE TILL IT wAs

~ COOKED.’ .

i OF

Acting President oi. the Executive ‘Iifuan (China). (acting-Premier) is

THE OVERDOSE ‘

_ ll-IAVENLI‘ use A . em: or? MEAT . filNCE | poor MY ‘ marrow BOOK-FM 5O WEAK- I'LL GiT

WAIT A MINUTE

'1’ PLANT A CAN TH’ NEW WHQLE ORCHARU STUFF THEY'RE THAT STUFF

BEFORE l_ YOU'VE STOMACWS A LOT

no, I'M AFEAID r vou GANDOMGEO

- Lemon ALI. RIGHT, our we cmfr on ‘(OUR CLASSIC. MUG ‘IO ‘II-II STDNI MOUNTAIN

, - PM! i$ sriu. AROUND SHELLING

‘II-IAT on: CHICKEN

; FEED OFFTHE cos!

TEACHIN‘ us IN scHoou-MY

BETTER. THAN MY

TRIED IT.’ MENTALITY. BU '"

ma???’ . I i A‘, I . lniiillilif‘ v "‘ v

' 1/ Xx. f, , flint fién-‘wwiw "y... ,_ "=2 i,

I Wt

avITt-Inivnnivflsm manner-v. >A

Biliiliiiiiiytili‘ulfrTirl-IER

JIOXZIMA SKIN CREA

rt a own any School ror h .

x-l. Rene. Currie: I-

Cvrade VII-l. [null Costello); l- Colin Currie; 3. Lorne Cudmore. _ 9"“ VI-l- Gemd (“mgmm es: Dorothy Costello, 95.6.

Noreen Flood; Doris Costello; S. Helen Cudmore.

WOur Boarding House

MEMORIAL son. ‘IHATI ,

u uilhwwrhs-IW"

-§"‘ii'.'e§.-r""”°""‘""

No Illhl l I _ mine a-Jsffifii“

i.

one. 1v <ii_i."i=imn*-cig' more; 2. Austin Costello. Grade III (M-Bernice Cuq. mom's, n: (B) l Stella ' Gr — . - 2. laaiiendon Costello; a, ififlifi.“ 0

VI —l, Dorothy Costello;

i 8. Emma Costello. (CI-Brendon Cudmora " Highest average in Senior Grad...‘

I Junior Grades: Noreen Flooded-- ' Teacher-Evelyn A. McQusm

nowé-w- aura: ou can nope AND Iazogagén-iar .

I MAVERICK / watt. HAND 4 You n-ie _/

_/

/%’Ti

HMP! Foe once

(gage-mine r6 "ms

CO. JM-IAT-COME AN‘ GET DIZHEAUDFF i’? THATB FUklkPF-WE

ITI "Y AND “CAP"

. sou and deiensive Juice is iirs s , but if w serve closely we can see it along the hind e of

is and the front po ion oi

covers, the glands in these situa- tions secrete the otective Juice is n larvae are

u. an land, Scotland. Scotch, . down close to its body. and "prim laws. rel gion, commercial affairs," " in a very canny manner. taxation. ,‘ ut i1 we squeeze it a ittle, inr- 12. London, Bristol, Norwich, mediately an plunge-red lllllllil agriculture, woollen goods. ‘leljlectedl on this ‘bland. an: III‘ WI‘! ~ -sme q . ollafiitlt‘ it l?“ "°'° ‘itdlvm- we v- only - ‘horses. and was thegeiore earpens-‘ggfllamfimgmgnng. m V9. f d1 d h were l§sny'§i.'itv=s' andmrobberesfe 315' M“! t m!

dose. The liq _ to birds. and it is yindeed a atu. id bird that does not m! m". My‘)? soon learn o let severely alone