$1,000 Given A

1T1"-

BAZAAR

- . . . ,

MAXIMS or A

MERE MAN

GIAMIII. locale! IIII.

Moraine Charlottetown Guardian. Two Cents.

Q1

W

CHARLOTTETOWN, CAN

Way FREE

Tonight HOSP

ADA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19. 546

Read by Everybody Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew

v r

<1

16 PAGES

i211

Aired

orsb .

MAXI MS

OIA.

MERE MAN

i

Wnttfi“

l"! and

Mill $5.00,

Slbaorlptlon Delivered $.00

other Provinces &IJ.l.A. FLU

Welles Stresses Good Neighbor PolicyAtWinnipeg

Turltey R

Interesting Story Behind

Commission Inquiry

P. E . Island

Marks Dvershot in Savings Bonds Drive

UITAWA Oct. 1d - (OP) .- Narionsi headquarters of the Cen- nda savirlzb bonds sales caimipalgn mlllrted ticiinignt sales totals for abs first two duo's Show an average in- dividual Purchase or ssasirr in lien-coal sales and an avenge of $157.00 1n the pay-mu purchase category.

'I‘he twodav averages r with opening day averages of tileaio In gcnerail sales and $135.12 in pay- loll buying. The indivimpl llmfl, in iihe loan ls 52.000.

Cumulative solos amuse tihe cowl- try ill the two fizct days were re- port/ed today at $25,512,300 agadnst $11,321,100 for the opening day. Ilieie is no oiiicial objective, but ramble from nil provinces hrdiosibe many oomimmiv-ia and payroll Pilwblce Slpilps nireenv have over- sbot unofficial monk: they-lad set for iiiremseives

Coming Events

"Talkies - Eldon Monday.

°"l‘alkies — Midi Tuesday. "Movies at Tryon tonight. .

"Chicken Supper and Dance, St. Margaret's Hall. October 22nd.

"Madame Doyle. Readings. 112 Prince St. "Hunter River Barber Shop

closed from October 21st to 23rd. “Unloading car Coal. Monday and Tuesday at l-lazelbrook.

"Poultry buying daily live and dressed poultrfi paying top mar- ket price. Dav d: Fraser.‘ Ltd.

"Buying Dressed Poultry. D. M. iilricKinnon. Murray River.

"Movies — Elfin-id. Monday- "Souis At Sea."

“Rummage Sale. Boyns Recrea- lion Hail. next Telegraph Ofdice, ibis evening. 6:90 p.m.

“Don't forget regular Monday. night Legion Dance, Mt. Stewart. Macifenzle’: Orchestra.

“Masquerade Dance. Flat River Hull. Wednesday. October 23rd. Sponsored. Bell River Branch. Can- adian Legion.

"Girl Guldu Rlllflmllg Sale. ‘firinlty Social Hail. Saturday. 4:30 l.

°' oilecting Hogs for Davis an!‘ Praser Ltd. every Tuesday Writo l‘ nhouo collect. ii. N. Dawson.

"Come to Mount Stewart Unitsd Church Chicken and Ham Supper. October 23rd

"I'd avoid congestion

Hunter mVOI-lllldll factory will accept

Potatoes by_ appointment only.

on i‘. Station for H}: ‘grant td Norman Kcltensis,

I-Q-Qllbflt U.

. . Mn ' m ‘Tfia-iifi "ma. sit‘.

O0

Into Indian Affairs

The Royal Commission on In- dian Affairs which will artiva ln the Province next Wednesday to investigate and report on the can. dition of the Indians on Lennox Island will be accompanied by M!" Jufllve A. E. Arsenault who has made a thorough study of the whole Indian question in the Maritiimes and particularly gl It affects Prince Edward Island, and who has an interesting story to tell with regard to the origin o! the Commission,

In an interview with s. Guardian representative yesterday, Mr. Jug. tics Arrenault raid it is definite. ly known that Indians have in- habited the Province for more than 490 Years. As far back as the year 1584. Jacques Cartier in skirting the northern coast of the Province saw Indians on the shore at what ls now known as Kildare Cups. Unfllile '0 Btt near them because of their apparent fear of the white men and the strange craft in which they sailed. Jacques Cartier landed at Kildare Cape and had his crew hang presents on the trees for the Indians to get after Cartier and his men had sailed away.

Lady Wood's Bequeag

But the first constructive move made to assist the Indians in the Province was taken, Mr. Justice Arsenault said, by Dame Louisa Augusta Wood who, by he;- inst wl-ll and testamenfidated at Bath. England, on May 5. 1870, gave and devised 2,573 acres of land in Lot or Township Number 07 to be sold and the proceeds to be held in trust. one-half for the education of the deaf and dumb in Prince Edward Island (it was not then a Province). and the remaining half for the benefit of the Indians in Prince Edward island.

Dame Wood's interest in the Mlcmac Indians of the Island, is; Mr. Justice Arsenault said, per- haps attributable to the fart shat she was one of two daughters of Governor Fanning. who, as Gov- ernor of Prince Edward Island. had acquired large tracts of land on the Island. Among the lnnds left in trust by the Governor was

sn ares in Malpeque upon which

lCotitln-‘led on Page i5 Col 6)

"Loadts Hogs at Peakee Sta lion each hursday for Davis a Fraser Lid Merlin Devine.

I-D-S-ihs-sat if

"Rummage Sale. Central Roy- alty Womeirs institute at Stewart Motors, Great George Street, Satur- day. October 26th at 6.30 P. M.

Tracadie

"Chicken Supper. Oct. 23rd.

Hall. Wednesday. Dance afterwards. "Loading Hogs at Montague Stationesc-h Thursday for Davis it Fraser Ltd. S. C. McLean Phone r-z-s-ilis-sai. tf.

"Rlmimage Sale. Central Roy- alty Women's Institute at Stewart Motors. Great George Street. Sat/ur- day. October 26th at 6:80 P. M.

"Th: belts, crusher belts and all other heavy and light rib- ber belts. new and used. 5 inch. 4 P11. 38c per ft. and other bell: in propo Clinton Morrison.

Fredericton

"Swing Pigs all sires. Mamie! at Fredericton. Paying $15.00 a pair for good Pigs over 80 lbs cacti. 10% cents for fat Pin. Also number of good Veal Calves and some fat heavy Stoen h wanted. Kniid Joagexuon. iiiver.

'"Spealal Notice-lemon Lt-

Principal Demands Ar Rejected

ANKARA, Oct. ll —(OP)— Turkey formllly gave her rel!!! to Russia on tho Dudeuelhs today. and reliably informants llld both of the Soviet’: prin- cipal ’ ’ were I ‘ ’

In a detailed note handed Soviet representatives hen. the Turkish Govermneut was said to have mmalrlad opposed to sols admfnleta-etlou of the vital

waterway by Black Sen powers.

and to a Joint Russian-Turkish defence ayatnn for the Soviet gateway to the Medllw

The Turks also were said to have frowned on iii-lateral Tur - Soviet conversations on the prob- lem prior to an international con- ference for revision of the nine- power Montreux convention of 1936 which at present governs the straits.

(Reuters News Agency in a Lon»- don dispatch Friday quoted Cevsd Acikalin, Turkish Airibassador to _Britnin, as saying than interview that defence of the Dardanellea must remain in Turkish hands.

(Acikalin ssidthe Russian pro- (osals carnot be accepted because they would force ‘lhirkey into "a regional and exclusive Policy for which the Turkish Government hi! no taste")

The text of the latest Turkish reply is not expected to be made public for two or three days.

Long-sought German Spy In Custody

WASHINGTON, Oct. 18-—(AP) -- Thn Federal Bureau of Investigat- ion tordght announced the arrest of Teodoro Erdrriann Lall, 44, wihom the F.B.I. described as "paymaater" of a group of German spies con- victed in 1942 and whom the Bur- eau said had arrived here last ivednesday from Canada.

A statement from Director J. Ed- gar Hoover of the F.B.1. said the organization had sought Lau for the inst four years and that its in- vestigations had spread to Canada and England.

Tbs statement did not indicate when Lau entered ‘the United States from the Dominion or where in Canada he had resided prior to hb entry into the United States.

Lau was picked up by special agents in New York and charged with espionage. '-

Mr. Hoover said Lau has ‘been identified as "the mystgrious Bill" who was “paymastcfl of the espion- age group headed by Kurt Frede- rick Ludwig and his eight German associates who were arrested by the 11113.1. and convicted in New York City in March 1942 and sentenced to prison terms totalling 132 years.

Dies Df__l_nlurias

MONCTON, N. 3-. Oct. 13-40?) Aiyrs LeBlanc of Boi-sjolle. Kent County, died in hospital here to- night of injuries received in a highway accident near Bmitouehe early this evening.

Leblanc was riding home hem work in the back of a truck when he fell eff and was struck by a car driven by flervla Cormier. Rs was rushed to the Hotel Dleu hero and died 40 minutes after .10 was admitted. 1ft was not known te- irlght if u: inquest would be held.

Declares llatlml Holiday

BUINOS AIRES, Oct. 18 —

Powers,

Drew of Orriarlo. derided that the i‘ " w. bed closed iihe door on requests for resmnp- tlon of libs Drmiinlon-hiovincial conference.

"IhflNSI-lbdfll Mfikllnflllfgng

any door," said. Mr. King. ‘The people of Canada have not M. gotten the ciramristamoes which oc- casioned the adjournment of the conference in May last. 1t is’ the sltiuditlon dlsclusud at that time

have indloai’ “ wamd the WVDOBB-ls of the Dmriiniosi

"In this uun tioin. may I again mentliim tihat thus for the Domin- ion government has been given no indication of the position of the govemment o1 Ontario respecting the proposals made 1n the Domin. 14m Midget."

liliir. King released copies of the text of iris letter shortly after it was mailed iio M-r Drew He saild Mr. Dlbvfs letter ofOct. l6 had him the following day af-

ls Disturbed By Increasing Tension Between U.S.- Russia

Danadians May ilisit ll. S. For 6 Months

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1d — (CF)

Attorney-General Tom Clark announced today that Canadian citizens may enter the United States fai- visits up to six months‘ duration without passports, visas or other documents.

The new regulations are the result of negotiations between Canada and the United States which have been can-led on Irv- termltterrtly for some months.

Mr. Clark said the new proced- ure "will enable Canadian citi- sena to enter the United States under much the lame conditions u American citizens are permitted to enter Canada."

Under wartime travel restric- tions Canadian eltiaens were el- inima m up to so am without being registered and linear-print- ed under the Alien mummi- Act If my held proper m"! doeumenta.

The Quality Tea

"SALADK

ibdlng metbylhs

King Says

The Ontario premier charged that Mir. Kins held "clcsed the door on any rimtirer wnsidenti qf re. quuts for an early " of tihs conference which bookie lg; in disagreement almost six months

30°»

He also charged the Dominion with exerting unfair pleasure on pauvirioes to have them loowt

11mins

June 27. He said the Dominion had given no assurances it xe- spect the taxing powers on the provinces in fields otihier- than in-

come tux.

In reply. M’. Ring said that “in your letter you state that you wKi to keep the record straight."

“This renders it necessary for me to draw aitwntinn to statements in your letter whi:h do not iioeoad with the record.’ "

Mir. Draw, raid the prime miinla. tot‘. had started that tihe Dominion has undwtoikmi a solemn contract- ual “ ‘ion to rodiuce its taxes when the wartime tax _,. of 1942 expire

"This atonement would seem to imply mm that obligation was not

.. gov. eminent. The fact is iron. in fill- fillnrie-m of tire-t obligation papilla. ment has lib-may aippnovbd the reduction, from Jan. i neat, of in- come and corporation te-rcea. More. over. this is the second reduction in Dominion income taxes all!!! the end qf the war.

“You state ibut. "mile emergency

(Continued On Paid 5 Col. 8)

By John M. Hlghtower

WASHINGTON. Oct. 1a --(AP) - (Advance) — State Secretary Byrnes declared toniflht he l5 ‘m’ turbed by “continued if not in- creasing tension" between thb United states and Russia and that fear of inevitable war is throt- tling the economic recovery of Eur- o e."

phi an evident reply to Henry A- Wallace, former secretary of com- merce, Mr. Byrnes said the Uflmd- 5mm; has a. "firm" but not tough or soft policy toward Russia.

He asserted in effect that ihfi United States is through making concessions to Russia.

“From the Potsdam conference. which took place at the melanin? of his administration." M11 BYmfii said, "President Truman and I have worked and we shall continue to work to bring about an under- standing with the Soviet govem- ment.

"Two states can qliickly T894171 in ur-lerstanding if one is wliliris t0 yield to all demands. libs United States ls unwilling to do that. It is equally unwilling to ask it of ll- otiher state.

“Every undersiandinc requires the reconciliation of differences and not a yielding by one state to the

arbitrary will of the other."

eplies T_o Russia’ Re Darclanelles

Dominion Not Asking Provinces To Surrender

Slav Embassy Denies llnited States Dharges

(By Graham Howey) WASHINGTON. Oct. l8—(APi —'I‘lie United States charged wrathfully tonight that Soviet- dominated Yugoslavia has made “slave laborers" of at least 155 American citizens and that a num- ber of them, possibly 10. have died in horror camps.

In a blistering note expressing "sbhorrence and condemnation", the Stats Department accused the Tito regime of herding persons with a valid claim to American

citizenship lrito concentration camps, of msltreati-ng them so cruelly that some died. and of

hiring the survivors out to priv- ate individuals to work long hours without pay.

M-sny of the “slaves" are persona of German ancestry who either were naturalized in the United States, were born in this country, or were born abroad of parents who are American citircens.

A statement from the Yugoslav Embassy tonight denied the Am- erican charges.

Salary Rates Di Teachers Show Increase

OTTAWA. Oct 16 — (or) - Annuai salary raves of teaohere in the pubiloiymonoroiied schools of eight provinces —~Q'.rebec excepted- rose from $854 in 1989 tc $1,207 in i946. an increase o1 $353. the Do- lnilnoon Bisreau o! Statistics report- ed today. Quebec statistics were not available

Approximately 50,000 teachers were included in the record. of whom 14.718 were men in 1939 as compared. witlii 9.9M in ‘.945.

Average sailary mites for boomers in city sol-iools rose fmim $1,613 1n 1939 to $1.839 iri 1945. Lil (Own and image schools the average rose inmn $960 to $1.278, rural schools v-itzii more than one room from $339 to $1,196 Mill in one-room rimal schools from $607 to $1.019. n , Average iengiiir of experience of {mane-m in seven provinces — Que- bec aind Ontario ercoepted — for city seihools, was 1'i 5 years in i945. compared wiiih 15.7 in 19M. and foir one-sown rural schools 3.4 yggfg. compared with 4.7 yeairs.

___________

Prlsonoriheiifliiiilriiil

MONTREAL, Oct. 18-—(C P) Two German prisoners of war who escaped last week from a camp at Glencce. Ont., were recaptured early today in widely-separated parts of the city when both were arrested on charges oi loitering.

They escaped Oct. 10 from the

Giencoe Camp.

The Germans were turned over. to Royal Canadian Mounted Police and are expected to be sent back to Ofiarlo tonight.

. Out. 1B — (OP) —

comma: erloksslidoiumdittodaywusfaund gufltybymlisairescounandsen. tensed tobe hanged Jim. 3. The

ctrorigreootrlsriierah

he into "Ml consideration." Mn. McLean ms changed with wl

49 - year - old Winnipeg Woman To Hang Jan. 3rd

Says Relat

ions With‘.

Latin America Destined T 0 Grow Steadily Closer‘

WINNIPEG, Oct. 18 — (CH- Canada's relations with the re- publics of Latin America are das- tined to grow steadily closer with the passage of years on the grounds of mutual safety and reg- ional security, although the pre- cise form of that relationship can be settled only by the Canadian 900910 Mid government, Sumntr Welles, former Under-Secretary of State for the United States, said here tonlgiht-

Mr. Welles was speaking at Knox Church in the first of turee lectures inaugurating the John W. DafOe foundation lectures. The second lecture will be delivered in Toronto Monday night. and the third and final one in Montreal Wednesday.

Because of Canada's membership in the British C wealth of Nations it was often said that Canada's partnership in “some other district association of sov- ereign natioris, other tho-n one which is universal, and other than one in which the other members of the Commonwealth take part, might imply respon- sibilities or lrivolvements which would run counter to the basic interests of the Canadian peoples or of the British Commonwealth itself.”

Admitting the force of this argument ll1 the past. Mr. Welles sal-d that its validity was less clear now due to the lessons of military security taught by the re- cent war.

"If the security of the western hemisphere i‘: to be effectively safeguarded the solidarity of the entire hemisphere must be pre- served,

“, . . the safety of the rest of the Americas must; ever be a mat- ter of vital concern to Canada, just as the safety of Canada Es re- cognized as being a matter of vital concern to the other American states. , .

“The inter-relationship ol ell the democracies of the new Wfiffld must inevitably become closer with every year that passes. The precise form in which the Cana- dian people and their government determine that it may be best in their own interest to crystallize that relationship can only be a w" ""1 W'l‘i"‘h they will determine in the light of their existing ties and in the light cf their perman- ent interests."

After reviewing the history and "(will of ihe good neighbor poi- lcy in the last 10 years until the concept of hemisphere solidarity in matters of defence and ir. rc- sistanco in aggression came to be uwcoiznizcd and accepted by all flic 21 sovereign America" llcpiihl“

of the new world. Mr. Welles em- ¢ '_ liigih tide this morning at 4.34 -

phssized there was no contradic- ‘lOn between such regional secur- "v and the United Nations.

On the contrary the rliartr-i‘ of the United Nations expressly pro- vided for the existence of such regional systems as a moans ni realizing the principles of the Un- ited Nations and strengthening the basis of collective security.

guilty" of murder. The evidence did not warrant any reduction of the ch-iiirgu to one of manelniiurh-ter. he said.

The ounhentbn of the defence. as reviewed by Jiiielllné Dyaairt. was that the wounding was accidental, arnd never intendai by the accused. Biuiisbiny, in a Jeelom irenw. had threatened to kill Mrs. lvlicLean. had pieced her back against ihe u-iiiil and attempted to seine her ihroalt. The scoured did not. know

actor in February. Brigadier Frank S.

ls Appointed To New Post

OTTAWA. Oct. 1d — (@) —

001. E. M. Wansbrough of Shel- bur-rie, Ont. been dental services for the Canadian Army. succeeding Col. Dwight S. Coons of Hamilton. Defence Head- quarters announced today.

and Ottawa has

appointed director genera!

Col. Wansbrough served over-

seas as deputy director of Dental Services with the R. C. A. P.

Col. Coons was appointed dir- succeeding Lott

[is (sore llANQER is Atwm D\$ Appointee '

ii‘ His WORSE

vslisljlgioflS on‘ 0M1-

(Rue 9

HALIFAX. Oct. 19 —(CP)—(BMA

urday) -- Official inland weather forecasts issued today 1w the Do- minion Public Weather Office at Halifax. Forecasts valid until Suh- day rrlidnight.

Prince Edward Island: Continu- 011s rain occasionally heavy thh morning. Overcast with showers o1‘ intermittent drizzle this afternoon and evening. Cooler tonight. Shift- ing gaies of 30 mph becoming northwest winds 25 mph this after- noon. Sunday clearing and cooler. High today st Charlottetown 4d.

Summary -Ra1n followed by showers. Sunday clear. METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE.

Toronto, Oct. 18 —(CP)-—Minlimu.m and maximum temperatures: Van- couver- 40. 54; Edmonton 24, 61; Regina 24 54: Winnipeg N. 46; Toronto 41, 47; Ottawa 29. 30; Ziicntreal 32. 43: Quebec 25. 43: Saint John 4i, 51; Moncton 35, 49; liallfax 46, 54; Charlottetown 44, ".2; Sydney 43. -; Yarimoutir 4D.

and tonight at 6.50.

Sun sets this nftcrnoon at 5.10 and rises tomorrow morning at 6.22. New moon October 24th. 6.32 PM. Siimmerside tide eighteen min- uies later than Charlottetown. AIR SCHEDULE

Charlcttetown-Mdncton -_L.eave Charlottetown D A. M., 11.20 A. M., 6.15 P. M.

Arrive Charlottetown 6.55 A. M., 1.35 P. M., 5.55 P. M.

Cherlottctown-J-lnlifax- Leave Charlottetown 1.45 P. M. arrive Charlottetown 4.55 P. M.

Ciiarloiietown -Ne\v Glasgow~ Leave Charlot/ietown 7 A. M., 1.45 P. M. Arrive Charlotttown 11.1! A. M.. 5.15 P. M.

CAR FEB-B! "PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND”

Leave Borden at 9.05 Ayn l PM.

and 4.80 P. M. Leave Tormentlne 10.80 A. Mi 3 P. M. 7.30 P. M. Extra trips are made between