..-say-.3-"'” V” ;x-H-.,-..4-n.-.

070,59 Guaidian

"(bu rnnee Mean mud Hit”? 00:: ul anlun nnco re 2,l.ll:::.,.,.'",r,p'1.1;,.x1,,dE; :1: Thomson Compani U1 of Km; SL W.. Tnmnlu Iunueal omrc. :15 .niu-mu rm... alu- ha A. Human. Publisher and General Mani!" Frank walker. Edlltlf Iemlm I.m.u.....iu.u,y :.mrlvIPI! Publunere Auocuuon Number 01 The Canadian Pun: n,,mbg.- Audi! Bureau of circulation

. tmw "mm ,. pun1nlIl'Xl(l!.Munll(lll and Alb:-Alon

,.4 second class Mail in Int Pol! Ollm mmmru u In-pannicnl. OIL-nwl Q Larnev cnarlmu-inwn, sumnmnlue ILLUO on an- uyn Elnumcre In I'.I-;l 0900. Other PYOVIHCII anc l us. 212.00 new nnnum "The strongest memory h weaker than

the weakest Ink. "

E” M'l-TIINI-ISl)AY,W .-u'l:l'sT 215. I9-Wi

E Not The Whole Story

ciuirctl uigiut.a1'y

gll .lIl.ll lt';lll ha. Jim reiilrnml lrmn Moscow mm-,. no plwlclicrl in that city's

largest llmtestaiit church to what. he ,-allpd ”the nmsl resplillslY0 COH- gn-gnlinli in my cai'cci'.” B:Nlll.Z llli 5",-,,,,,,, .... 'l'..lxlo)'s lwiicl that no mm ,. gimtl ennugli to lodge an- gllioi-, he told his llSlPll9l'S that Rus- gia slmulcl nut Judge Alncrlcll alld Amcriczi slllllllll llltlllp Pi'”'l'l”v that (hill must lu-' tlic jullgc Ml lr'llll- Fmln time to time during the course Of the sermon, be reported, the lins- liuns ll"ll4l0I'l their heads and salrl "lia". Tllis ;:lc;lx'cl'l lhe V l pl l-llll preacher very much - as W911 it might, since no American conEI'9QR- tion would be quite as agreeable as that-and convinccd him that ”de- apite the long years of iuiti-religious propaganda of the state, religion Infill has a deep hold on the Russian people." That, is pmlmllly tr u 1-, and it would be surprising. indeed, if it were not. After all, Russia has ll long religious trarlitmn behind her; and not eleu the nmst 1'ullill-ss mcth- Q65 nf oppression coulrl be expected to eradicate it completely in a gen- eration or two. Tt does not, however. tell the Whnlp story. and taken bl” itself it could be mislcading. Judging by reports brought” back from time to time by religious delegations as well as by reports which are freely circulated by Soviet news alzo-n('lr's. the present. anti-religious policy of Soviet leaders is not one of outright oppression in a physical sense. There ls. for instance. no ban on church- going or on religious teaching in the churches. The oppression takes more positive for-ms, all based on the mn- eept of an utterly materialistic state. Tho whole prestige of gm's-rruncnt 5 brought to bear in behalf of un- bellef. That. of course, helps to make atheism fashionable and respectable: and. as eye:-yrme knmys, fasliion and respectability are strmig aids to the propagation of any doctrine, good or bad. Then, again. no one who makes any sort of religious profes- sion is permitlcrl to become a mum- her of the Communist Party, mem- bership in which means prestige and a sense of participation in national affairs. Similarly, no young prwsvui who goes to church or identifies K himself with any religious activity whatsoever is permitted to join the Ynltnll (Tommllnist l.cmzuc. 'l'c:iclicrs in public sclmols. government uol'lx'- ers. military officers, district of- lflclals. all must subscribe to atheism.

lint

f i Tn other words, atheism and not

h'eligious belief is the norm, not the Other way around as is the case, theoretically at any rate, in non- lommunisf countries. The object, of course. is to build an athcislic state Nfromi the grniuul up; and wry little attention is paid to the religious pctflvltles of older people. The plan is that another generation or two ;v'ill see'tbe end of organiznrl rcliglnn grid, indeed, of all bias towards re- ;llglOus faith in any form. Mean- while. church-goers can say "Da" to jfhelr hr-arts' content. In the official fkussian view it simply docsn't mat- iter.

A Man Of Eminence

The late llr. Alexander (lraluim lBell, in whose memory a museum

lwal formally opened in Baddeck,

.8. last: Saturday, is honoured hiefly for his invention of the tele-

which has contributed an to social and industrial pro- . That. however, was not. his . ly noteworthy achievement. There In fact a long series of them. He a pioneer in lptructlng deaf- .fn so-called "visible speech":

k

gem. Later he wu prohmr 0!

vocal physiology in the school of

oratory at Boston University. In

these positions be attracted consider-

able notice from distinguished edu-

ator.-i and sociologists of Italy

countries.

In the scientific field, in addition

to the telephone he invented the

”phntoplione," a device for trans-

mitting speech by means of I beam

of light; (hp an-called "telephone

probe" for locating foreign forma-

tions in the human b0d.V2 Ind lb?

sI)p('1r()I)h0np for flllfllfli audibility

range of substances in the spectrum. , He was a co-inventor (with Charles

s. Tainterl of the ”lzraPh0Dll0nC."

an improvement over F-fll5”ll'5l 0l'l8l'

nal phonograph.

Returning to his flmt interests,

Dr. Bell founded and endowed the

American Association to Promote

the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf.

At the time of his death he was

head of Clark( School for the Deaf

in Northampton, Mass., and engaged

in it--can-li of the causes or imper-

fcct licaring. Without exaggerating

his achieyenwnts in any way. it might be said that. his many and variml interests resembled those of Benjamin Franklin who is known by many historians as the most eminent man in American history.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The number of hugs on Canadian farms had decreased by 6l', per cent on June 1, compared with the snmc time a year ago, according to the Rm-eau of Statistics. The June, 1955, total was 5,680,000. 0 C I Evidently the free world's em- lmrgo on trade to Communist China is not functioning too well. Recent figures show that the Chinese are non doing business with 63 nations, an increase of almost 8(l';'r over 1954. I O O Bccf carcass grades have im- pmvcrl greatly over the past five years. In 1950, when 1,300,000 cattle were slaughtered in Canada, six per cent graded choice, and 10.7 per ccnt good. The total kill last year was 1,700,000, of which 18 per cent graded choice, and 17.4 per cent good. This year la already showing a further improvement. 0 I 0 If the Cingalese are not favour- ably disposed towards Americans it isn't because they have not shared in American generosity. Only the other day it. was announced that the United States would send Ceylon a gift of 20,000 tons of flour a year. It will he used for free school lunches. The milk for the program already has been donated by the United States. C O I A (lmimliau historian thin k Is there are too many elderly men in public life. It. is at best a debatable pnint; and many good witnesses unulrl nycr In the counlary. Maturity is not in itself a barrier to useful- ness. Only when it is characterized by arrogance and unreasonable ob- stinacy can it be said to constitute a danger to the public weal. But, then, arrogance is no rcspecter of age. 0 O 0 An American child welfare ex- pcrt who has been to the Soviet. Union reports that another organized attempt is being made in that coun- try to bring up children in public mllcctiye nur.-xcries. This, it. will be recalled. was one of the stated ob- jectives in the early post.-revolutiom nry period, but for some reason or other it did not work out as well as its sponsors had hoped. The present advocates of the plan maintain that

it would do much better than par- cuts are able to do in preparing children for a "collective society." 0 I I

According to a report issued by an American on concern, the United States is rapidly losing its leadership in the world's tanker fleet. It. now accounts for only 20.896 of the total as compared with 6005 at the end of the war. Great Britain now has 16.999 and by 1960, the report says, will be in the lead. Norway comes third with 1.'i.4'Xv and in forging

, ahead at I fast. pace. Lill.le Liberia,

no tankers at all in 1945,

g - to for 10.9w. of the total Q! 513 amps under con- I 155 only 8 were in-

I remember when T was I buy. at school. how scrappy and com- paratively useless was the routine geography in which we learnt the names of rivers and capes and of capital cities and very little in- deed about the men and women facing the problems of livelihood at. home and abroad. Today, how- aver, geography in a pnlvcrsal science. Like the great unifying art of music. which speaks t riv- lzed mankind in a universa lan- guage of inspiration and beauty, so geography touches the life of mankind in so many places. It links logethcr many arts and many sciences. ,

As places become less distant from each other-in time if not in space-so geography becomes of greater importance. It is a con- tribution not only to the know- ledge and love of nne's own land but to that reservoir of universal knowledge which can benefit all races of men. If teachers us and other groups of men and women what our resources are and wh 1' they are to he found. From it we learn about weather and cIl- mate, the treasures of earth and water, the places best suited for mlgratio and settlement and a happy life. With its aid we learn about human activity and gain an understanding not only of our- selves and our nwn land but of other men and other lands. Science in many of its aspects, economics. in much of its significance, blot- ogy. botany. geology, even art in Its lnflnlte beauty are all a part of this new study. ll has halpcd us lo discover and to rediscover the land in which we live.

CANADIAN IDEAL!

But while this new xcirnce of geography in helping to teach us all so much about ourselves and this broad. rich lovely. shaggy land in which we live, it is doing something else to advance Can- adian ideals and hopes. In this country. mercifully. we have come to believe that there is only one race. which really mailers. and. that is the human rncc. For we believe with the philosopher "that the good Lord has written one sentence of His lhoughl upon the cradle of every race." And. so this nation stands in the world with, out any desire to dominate. with- out hatred of men or nations but only of evil things---with a love for what is clean and honeslea sanctuary of human brotherhood and loyalty to all that strength-

Newfoundla E Ma rkets

(St. John": Telegram)

Although Newfoundland has practically lost its traditional mar- ket: of Spain and Portugal for dried. lleavily salted cod, due In greatly increased production Ml the part. of these countries them- selves, there are still markets where the consumption of dried cod ls increasing sharply. One of these markets la Venezuela. where continued propcrlty and a rapidly Increasing population are result- ing is an Increasing demand for dried ull fish.

Although (ill. Howe. allcgml by some in be the grantee! trader in North America, has the sale and dllpoaltion of Nswfoundland'I ymducllon of salt cod, ye! Canada only managed to sell to Venezuela 35,01!) worth of dried cod. out of a dried cod lrnporlll totalling over half a million dollars. Allholllll f'.D, llowe's tleaprlment nffered Ilia Canadaian product at 1.5 per- rent below the Norwegian price, Canadian sale of dried out Increas- ed lnllgnlflcanlly.

This is no because Canada and Newfoundland lag blienly In- hind Norway in the mechanical. artlflclal drying of ileum Ialted

fish. The Norwegian not is put up In tin-llned pot in and therefore atamls up in I lilgh llllfude country will I llum 3 and rarlfled . Fur-

'l"rum an address by Leonard W. Bmx-ktngtml. annual general meeting of the Canadian Geographical Socletiy.

Canada And Geography

F.M.fl.. to the 27th

ens justice and hnnnurably bring: peace amongst the c lldre. of HIGH.

Mankind is a social being and men of many races demand dif- fering environments and climates and resources. and a knowledge of them for their progressive hap- plness. This Geographical Society is doing its best. to advance that international knowledge and mut- ual help which underlue those de- mands. We are learning to realize the truth of the ancient wisdom that we are all citizens of one" city-the world - and that chaos is the mother of us alll. And in our search for human brotherhood we hold to the faith that the heav- ens lie on all lands and the sun shines on all peoples, that it is always moming somewhere In the world, that the cloud: that darken us come from the earth and not the heavens, and that shadows only fall when the sun in shining.

MANY MANSIONS... .. ..

Shakespeare once wrote of Eng- land's "infinite riches in a little room.” In Canada we have great richer: in many mansinnsean in-, finity of God's wonders. It has heen my privilege to travel widely from coast to coast. I have seen the still reflections in those brightest of all mirrors. the diamond. ap- phire and emerald lakes of Can- ada. I have seen the avalanche of apple blossom in the Annapol- is Valley and the blush of the peach trees in the Niagara Penin- sula and the hills and vale: of the Okanagan. I have read the illum- inated manuscript of the prairies

and marvelled at lhe'purple Cl''0Cllx .

cloak of their spring awakening. I have stood kneedeep ln lhe wild flowers. that flood the plains and foothills with their sky lit waters. I have seen what my dear friend. Duncan Campbell Scntt, described as the haggard mountains keep- imz their nightly vigil, scnlinel peaks guarding the land we love." I have, like you. welcomed the galaxy of the dogwood and the glorious banner: of autumn: gay procession.

l have walked on the oldest rocks in the world in Manitoba. I have heard the primeval forest still murmuring with the pines and the hcmlocks. I have looked down an the llmllloss tundra of the Arctic Circle and the beckon- ing lmmensltiea of its promise.

CRIMSON SUNSETS

Yes, and I have often seen great skies filled with crimson sunsets and all the delicate and chaning ht-nulies If sun and of snow. I have turned my nycs to Blnmidou in the blur distance. I have gated down from an aeroplane on the mighty mountains of Ellesmere Island and looked at the terri- ble architecture of the most high the peaks and the pinnacle: of eternal ice and the giantiforr en Malls. the mountain domes. all while forever that go up in the drnkness of the long polar nllzlit add the brlllance of the long Arc- tlr dayl. I have seen the little spires of Quebec pointing to the heavens in adoration and every- where the clean happy little dwel- llngs of home-loving and faithful people.

Surely no place on earth con- talus within its ordered space greater or more varied wondersof land and water. a more roman- tlc history of u-derly-prozrul. or a richer fabric and fibre of men and women of many origins. and races flndlu between our welcom- lng shores wider horlzons of hope and happiness for themselves and their rhlldren. .

Canada ls truly A land lltat Mom In be discovered and redletovo ri-ed. Yes. we are in very ll : new found lgnd. Out” mg orlwna are Itll uactlfl old tried virtue: of hIO3eod and faith. We live la an dtlllll country In the moat ex ante. lnla world forever lIV.- ghoul vs in glory we can sq ! Iner- smi MM of the IIM Rain of

America. that our '13 It lln m-licrnw and 0! k Itlr.

l . The Age

no. real: ll-U091.

THE GREAT BARRIER REEF

.,77oed61ae2

OCEAN FISHERMEN.

Fishermen do not hurry. Fish- ermen wail.

They are methodical men and de- liberate.

It is the sea lhal la resllessu. yet restlcsssly sure . (Since under the sitting is rhythm

time set to endure!

These men who must deal with the ties know the calm which abides

Beneath the light ripple, the pull and the thrust of the tides;

They key their own pulse to the monnn-beat of waves on the bars

In tune with the patience of plan- ets. the slow swing of stars. -Dorothy Brown Thompson in the New York Herald Tribune.

OUR YESTERDAY)

Inn The Guardian Fllee

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (Aug. 21. mn -- The annual decoration dav Mf- vircs were held yesterday by the Odd Fellows and Rcbekahs to the various cemeterlu near the cur-

'”They kept the best for he last." was the expression of I race, fan after Saturdays race: had concluded. with the track in perfect condition and the weather ideal. the final days racing at. the Provincial Exhibition was one of the best programmes ever vil- nesaed in the Province.

TEN YEARS AGO (Aug. 22. 1946)

An increase of 285 carlonds la shipments ferried to and from Bor- den during the month of July. over the same month last year is shown in figures released from the xupcrint.-:ndcnt's office at the Can- adian Nallonal Railways.

Favored by a xplendld summer day and with the largest crowd in attendance In lls history. the Albcrtou and Prince County Ex- hibition was A tremendous euc- cells. -

Garter Knights

(Ottawa Journal)

Sir 'Anlll0Ily Eden, Lord Attics and Lord lveagh all borrowed the costly mantle. hood and collar of the Order nf the Garter for their installation as Knights of the Gar- ler.

There in a pool nf these res- plcnrlcnl robes presented by families of former knights -- at the central cliancery of the orders Thus they have been saved coll- Ilderable expense. New robes coal at least 500 pounds. twice the pre-war price. As well as king- nslirr blue velvet mantle-. crimson hood and collar. there are the os- trlrli leather: for the hat.

Only two of the three knights have their new banners ln St. George's Chapel. Windsor. Lord Attlec's banner could not be pre- pared in time for the Installation. pie silken bannegs of Sl;hAn" ,

.den and Lor Ivea . ll

whom the order was conferrm I954 and 1955 respectively. have been ln poeltlon frvr some tlme.

l i A l

' Speaking

-v -- v- ---- w - i.':'.;."..':.".m:-r..:. :2 .."r.. " ?..i'-..'v":iT ggw-to” sane:-nu: ucu:;'nuwum1ra2nnmu-a ""' wum: an adequate" and "” "'- "”"'""l W-Mr W 19- I I-1,!-I-u -an -nu...

-only mm on 1' '.':.i.”:".:.l1.”f 3 "ma """ " '"''l”' W” An adequate blood uuppty ll amm?-"1 "loader or Wm. M u'''"' " "' ,.l,",'l,';

euenllallptbe vu-ion. Individual W-mil -air-xnuatonh-whole . - -

as war -- m mm: as. m'..':....:.. ...."3.',"..'.'."'.'. :.":-..-.:-- um-

DQMb( .IIdIKflMI nu -nnr bun: Arterial occiusuiu. the sudden ,',',,,9'? b 2:." "' M "" u'''' my be a Ilarthn.--ludbury mi,

block! ofthlabloodlupplytoa min Mmulrllvtlnlllt '

"maul", '” ""”d I” ' '"'"b" mu .lnA:v.I:..l-ermine wltatumnull: vary. of course. ah: wt 3 "V 0ll9'cY"M'I'v El:-I OI! lldlll WWI ll! blcyelu,

i.1.'uau'”""..l.l'.E".3l-.".'.'.l.”p'3.l'x":".”.7 M in I-"xi'a3'vtx7ah""u"'u5n:”"""c.n '.i l."'a'na"'3'-?

extremity is affected. if: iuu-uy '',,','z"''' ' lgggff. mg” I W" "N m 1! ""5 Iow?-oi'l

:"u'll":c':'mef'w'7”and"yo: Mn N iin Iona f:2.'?3..'”l?f "o3!lllllIDup it no idea of having

:1 , ' , - I a fully. ', uglnllymd doctor is qualified In ":5 0” "1" ”' "'9 'l"""'' ” hm” (I'll IN 111) P0llCeI::'g treat this serious situation. Int 'J"' .?1m"Fm wink” Tim” I130”!!! "10 Iluldown the street: there are certain tlllngl the pa- N" man" out par V tickets rill tlenfs family should know. o”.'.,. H” am an nut. ryulu 33.11: on can-Imaueleglnbae alight. to An) noon mow urllame t y In:-lneu mu-t important aide: to be u.nai&"';:

For one thing. the head of-the Wmlww be er-mined Into men than well-trained men. Why nol bed should be raised about half mun” ' 3”" ””d' E ' IWO l-ho PIYHIII ticket Jobs to u.

a foot. or the patient can be placed in a semi-sitting position. the affected llmb lower than the heart and late

This places

gravity aid the flow of blood.

It circulation is severely lm. paired. an oscillating bod might

be advisable

The llmb should be yrolected from infection. pressure and de- hydration. It should be wrapped loosely in a layer of cotton wad- dlng kept in place with a roller bandage. This will help keep It warm. But remember. the tem. perature around the limb should not exceed 92 degrees Fahrenheit. the patlenf: room should not be permitted to

Temperatu

re in

get above 90 degreel.

DON'T APPLY HEAT... .

Don't apply heat directly to the affected part unless ordered to do so by your doctor. And don't ela-

vale the llmb without orders.

Perhaps your doctor will advise use of a heating pad on the ab- domen if he thinks reflex best may be beneficial. Or perhaps he will suggest immersing the arms in hot water if the feet are af- fected. This. too. provides reflex heat without applying warmth