Maxims of a

More Man

' Many a musician Beethoven should nets.

in radar -'

who play: play can-

WN. CANADA,

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY I. 10”

Cover: Prince Edward Island Like The Dow

PIIOI In

Commonwealth Leaders Seek To Lessen Tension

By ALAN HARVEY

Canadian Press Staff Writer

LONDON (CP)-The prime min- isters of the British Commonwe..l:h of Nations. speaking for a quarter or the world's population. said Tuesday night the hydrogen bomb poses a "choice and a challenge" for mankind.

"is this vast power to be de- velltped for the benefit of man, or 1. ii to be used to bring ruin upon the httman race?" The premiere demanded in a' joint communique marking the end of their nine-day conference. which was shadowed by developments in the Far East. lflfl Russia. '

Without mentioning Formosa by name. the communique said the nlN'llI1ES took place at a time of ion-Inn in the Far East, which gate their discussions "specipl slrnlficance." The expectation is that the conference facilitated dip- lomatic activities. led by Britain anti India. which may help pro- iitle a formula for peace in the

F o

R. C. A.

China neaa.

TALKS OF GREAT VALUI Prime Minister St. Laurent. who headed the Canadian delegation, told reporters just before boarding a plane home for Ottawa he feels the Commonwealth talks have been "of great value to us all." He said he has not yet seen a Feliort that Russia has proposed an international conference to discuss Far East problems. He declined to comment on the changes in Russia whereby Marshal Nikolai Bulganln replaces Georgi Malenkov as head of the Russian ' " of ministers. The premiers issued two com- muniques--a precedent in itself- one devoted to a general review of conference discussions and the

other dealing with regional defence.

problems.

CHOICE AND CHALLENGE

The section relating to the hy- drogen bomb. believed to reflect (Continued on Page 11 col. 1)

Probes

Two Jei Crashes

CHATHAM. N. I. (CP) -- Two Sabre Jetfighters crashed and ex- ploded near this at; force training basc in eastern .ew Brunswick Titcsday and the RCAF launched an inquiry into the deaths of the two pilots.

The victims:

F0. Philip A. Standen. 12. of Vancouver. unmarried. and F0. Richard F. Slee. Z. of Mimico. Ont.. whose wife, Edyth, lives at Chatham.

The air force said the bodies would be shipped to their homes for burial Wednesday.

FIVE MINUTES APART

The sleek Sabres. one of the two types around which the" RCAF is building its fighter stnen gth, crashed independently e an- other but only five minu apart.

on plummetted to earth ill miles from here: the second at-orched into the bushland about eight miles away.

Both pilots were on routine train- ing flights at the lime.

LAND DOCTOR A'I' ICENE

The air force pot--the-time of the first crash-the most distant- at about 9:25 a. m. AST. The sec- ond jet came to grief near the vil- lalze of Douglastown and a hell- ronter from the base landed Flt. ll R Mllrility. a medical officer. lat! the wreck only five minutes I Eli

-llllrilhy Pronounced the flier dead-the BCAF did not make clear which pilot was in which vlane- and immediately took off in the helicopter for the spot where the second let had dived to the ground.

l”l'lll'Pl'Ci'. rough terrain pre. V:lP(l the helicopter from landing

Coming Events

"Hall Meeting. Marallfleld Hall. F4-hritary 9th.

"W51 Royalty Card Party to- night R..'i0,

"i'al'lll'V8i Crapaud rink Wed- rlesriay nttzht. Judging O p.m. Spe- cial prizes.

"villi-its available now at the lqslnnri Llllck Hatchery, 71 King .tmt. Charlottetown. Phone 6131.

I "Reset-ve Friday February lath ggllallrtton and dance in Milivlew "llani-e Thursday

south Rustlco Hall. Rollie Mc- Kenzie Orchestrl.

flilorse Races at Keirs Crou. llfilnesday. February 9th at o'clock i

Fgioncert la Argyle Arm! wol. r ay. February 11th. c

, ll

,, ' "Wins. Crapaud .. Victoria

'”"'l 0' Tflde. Creamery Board Wm. Thursday. February 10th. V "l- important huaineu.

"Doubleheader Grapaud rink :"l;q'l;l'-if nllht. Traverse - H ne Mile Creek 2N. Crapaud "Whine 9 ni. late after.

"immunity Bingo at Morell

llliiht. Wedn . Twgg he wan firlni not on the spring- rlzell of Sl.(J0”eda-cyl. VIII mg; board from which Stalin leaped to

ow worth ssono. , absolute power. on - A On! IIIITIOK. III II III! dicin- .d3;-dv-. Wort m-to mil. for x ..;.”'i'.. .;i-lniioin. A former I c1,ml.:y' "C38"!!! in a Doneta baain mine. lu,.CantahIcvlee.!.lLgn-gag. "lg.-mama-y,A ' I "workers " graduate. III has

rblg voice in Soviet education

"lock-y. sou-la nu. woman: Geol-

U.

Chinese Tuesday from North Tachen. Tnchens, fired on garrison was reported Monday night and one Tuesday. randy to leave only I scorched Otherwise, the Chinese Com- earth behind. Reports from &a U.I. 1th Fleet sltions still made no attempt to said Red anti-aircraft gunners

whose

'V'ni'"' like the real boss in the new Krem- lin shakeup. is a ' extrovert who believes fully in the "anti - 3 party line.

est sign that this 00-year-old first secretary of the Soviet Communist party's central committee is basi-

therectofthemenwhorouto power undu Stalin.

real dark horse in Stalin's stable. There was little publiclr when he took over the secretarial days after Stalin's death in March. 1958. He got formal title to the job six months later. Only then did out- line observers begin to realise that.

and Murphy returned to base with the pilot at first listed merely as missing. A ground party which reached the scene shortly after- ward Ioilnd he had been killed. The air force-said the officer- mclnbcrs of a board of inquiry ril- ready ltave been appointed but its

findings are not expected to be V;

made known for about 10 days.

A spokesman ruled out the pos- sibility of sabotage but gave no reason for his statement.

Mayor Whiffon Declines To Acf As Referee

OTTAWA. (CP)-Mayor Char- lotta Whitton Tuesday turned down an invitation to act as referee of a boxing match.

A telegram from George H. Car- ver, sports editor of the Bellevllle Ontario Intelllgencer .asked that she preside at a match between Mayors John Both of Belleville

and Ross Burtt of Trenton in Tren-

ton Feb. 29. Apparently with wrestling on her mind, Miss Whit- ton wired backz.

"Regrets. Though my great- grandfather Whitton. one of North- umberlnnd-Hastings first settlers true enough held the wrestling belt for Yorkshire. neither he nor I even engaged in the sport on other than a participant basis."

Last Civilian ls Removed From North Tachen Island

I! SPENCER MOOBA

TAIPEI. Formosa (AP) - The dam”; wgg reported. All AP 5. Navy announced the last dispatch said the Reds on Ylki- civlilnn wu removed nagshan. eight miles north of the

New Kremlin

Friendly Towards West

Ily THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Nikita S. Khrushchev. Who looks

',. garrulous imperialist" Communist There has never been the slight-

aily any more friendly toward the on-Communist world than any of

"Khrushchev turned out to be the

poet

I-!arnnatbelnacIlinaryoftheSo-

practising air fonce base

diedin the

night and four persons may have

(AP) - A landings ex- a a r l y Tuesday

' wra'

De

Legislature Opened

,Speech pi. Of Labour

setting up - amne-

lo Melnlkov. Khrushchev's protege

There were 15 known survivors taken to the base hospital.

"We fear there were at least four others trapped in the wreck- age," the base public informa- tion office said. Witnesses said the plane exploded a moment after touching down on the run- way.

.for the second straizm day fired on U. 5. carrier planes but no

two planes

munlsts from nearby island po- (Continued on Page ii col. 7)

Boss Never

power machinery of the USSR.

EDGED OUT BERIA

Physically, Khrushchev is on the pudgy side, like all the men Stalin had In his immediate entourage. He is about five-feet-five. with thin- ning snow white hair and a round face that looks genial. But he has a record of purging many men for Stalin and for his own purposes.

His most serious moment came in June. 1958. in a test of power with Lavrenty P. Berta. the secret police boss.

Berla raided deep into Khrush- chev's territory and obtained the dismissal in disgrace of Leonid

and successor as party boss in w Ukraine. Khrushchev fought bac and Prime Minister Malenkov sided with him. Berle was arrested. charged with treason and executed. Khrushcbev's star has arisen steadily since. Khrushchev la known to have been married. His wife is quite ibly still alive, but nothing is wn of her background. They had two sons and several One of their was was killed as a

'F""'"'""5- lintbe . i.IIIrtafroInBrltain -th tlllba ttoC- 'e'u.i., hgkE”"'9”l.".. a"'” 'f . vm cammum "rm which '' nu Rod Mia. W" ltaeplgbe considered a cacti: adca'ard:l:gai:a at thesganeva -i... i - - - ' tl."':.l:l":..l.: l..""". i.i.'&l””'.....l f.i.””i'::.&:' ll: Gi?.".'.'.'l """""" nlglll.k:fyllt: report to Finance Miniatdr Harris Mr. Justice Douglas.Abbott. than III Mean". an” tn. tabled in the Commons Tuesday. finance minister. said in ordering l to arm, mm up ' NORTI IAX. oat. (CPFPI-etty. The slender brunette told polio; nnrgggug: vmwg 9.. inquiry lug ,9.-tn. um thg ' t "t'''"'' ”l"'' ""”""”' "' la"””".n....i .t"'3"..;-i-4't'-it iii:-ti-y"'-lo: .iul3d”ti':"'i:' "M 2' 1' "W" 2i'.'fi.'i.'5'..fi'i2..'".?.i.'i2”i.i.'iii"i”i2..?”i:

Wm will be I aim-lea "M" 'u”'' ' "” " ' ""' luring her to a rendosvoul on Inc on fight by the adian In ustry renegotiation of tariffs at Geneva. dance. It. Andnw' ' "' vnv ticket agent uoadnv. clalin- g... or having some informn- for higher and tectioa against SEEK so ltnnucs cululs mil. it-...,,,,,.,' "'5 "'" .5. pm 5... muwu 5'; . ha . import! from nnfifh. nut finance officials said Tune-

," Relular M 1.1:: a police arraltol Paul Ila added that Valanoff drove The Canadian industry. which day there is as yet no renegotia- N caacgugg, vaiaaoff. 81. Port Qlbllrld. I liq 3 Ontario and Ill! claimed that the prauni maximum tion of tariffs scheduled. The Goll- goauporhavlaga nan, toeacapaonttlibeydutyotsoeantaapoondoalritiahava conference is locked incon- Iced - New aaumb- weapon in all all of reached North . cloth is totally inadequate and un- ti-ovoray over proposals to .....uca

1'" 0Il' fc aauog. Pl-leaa Illegally ha in the ear. They the girl as only realistic, said its one was "clearly i curbs. their. not valaaoff iaoonrtfeee-bar .Nlcli.lno-odocedv -valldated"bytlIaboaII'a Canadian Induatrybaa

mm at our Ilnhra. lnm- day. Ila was not naked toplead. aaofftoaqraneotlamoataunao. At Mmoeal.Frnncohl. tyhnlgchlmedmntlulllel-Inlwnravm g ' or Cnuloieten lnla. Hearing of both charges was ed- lie was convicted lot an industry spokesman. said and that the major canto of dam-

"""!- aooi-nod until today. day 5 and at Welland. industry new units will un- not In the "rrosr-uivo affective

partment of Labour in the Pro- vincial Government. provision of additional advances to the Fish- ermen's Loan Board. improve- ment of facilities for polio pati- ents at the Sanntorium. adoption of a Federal-Provincial rehabil- tatloh policy for disabled per- sons and the expansion of ser- vices in the Department of Agri- culture were highlighted in the Speech from the Throne deliv- ered at the opening of the Leg- islature yesterday by His lion- our Lleutenant Governor T. W. L. Prowse.

There was one vacancy in the House when it met yesterday, that caused by the appointment of Ho Walter -E. Darby. At- toi'ney- eneral and Provincial Treasurer. to the county court in Prince County. The portfolio of Attorney General has been re- lained by Premier Mathcsoli .lnd that of Provincial Treasurer tlas been assumed by the Education Minister. Hon. Kier Clark.

A new Liberal member was introduced to the Speaker. Hon. Forrest Phillips. l-le was Au- gustin Gallant. who was elected in a November by-election made necessary by the iesignation of Mr. Wilfrid Arsenauli. Third CHRYSLER TALKS RECESSED

WINDSOR. Ont. (CP)-Another day's recess in the Chrysler of Can- ada-UAW talks was granted Tues- day while unlon negotiators discus- sed further the matters under con- sideration in the sessions so lar held. The company and union are seeking to find a basis for a new collective agreement.

Reading Speech From The Throne Al House Openln Flanked by his Private Secretary and his Aides, Lieutenant Governor T. W. L. Pmwse is seen reading the Speech from the Throne at the opening of the sixth session of the 47th General Assembly of the Province which took place yesterday afternoon. '

Four. Killed In Crash of B 36

FORT WORTH. Tex. big inter-continental B-36 bomber routine ploded on a runway at Carswell

Forecasls

Pw'.nce...'Ihe-Speaker gave Mr. Gallant permission to take his seat and be was given the ap- plause of the House.

A special "tee to select members for the standing com- mittees was named by Premier Matheson. They are: Hon. Eug- ene Cullen, Hon. George MacKay.

Barter's Film Lab.

Save Girl Wifh Temperafure of 10? Degrees

LONDON. Ont. (CPD-Cool wa- ter applied with a sponge is cra- dited with saving the life of a nine-month-old girl "burning up" with. a..18.Y.cL-lll g , her temperature to 109 degrees over the weekend.

Sheila Blake was "still serious but no longer in critical" condi- tion in Clinton General Hospital Tuesday. attending physician Dr. W. R. Street said. Her tempera- ture has dropped to 102 degrees.

Dr. Street worked over them-

hich..rainenl

little Caribbean island Tuesday. port of call on her month-long tour

Lorne Bonnell, John A. MacDon-

ald and Frank Myers. The Pro

mler suggested that the committee Continued on page 5 col. 3

Hon. Forrest Phillips

Tariff Board Gl'ves”Report

fant for four hours sponglng cool water over her body. administer- ing oxygen. antibiotics and giv- ing intravenous injections of glucose water. She was suffer- ing from bronchial pneumonia.

''It is the first time I have seen a child with so high a tem- peratur " Dr. Street said. A tcmpera ure of 105 is ” ed dangerous and few persons sur- vive a temperature of loll. he added.

Coffee Prices In Canada Cuf

TORONTO. (CPI-A and P. food stores Tuesday announced price reductions of up to 10 cents a poltnd for its four brands of cof- fee.

The cut carried coffee prices to the lowest levels in almost two years and represented a reduction of approximately 40 cents a pound from the highs of last August. of- ficials sad.

The reduction follows this week's devaluation of Brazilian currency and a break in the green-cnffcc market. they said. Price cuts of up to 10 cents a pound were an-

Texiile Industry's Oullo

By HAROLD MORRISON

Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP)-The tariff board says Canada's wool cloth industry is in serious difficulties and that conditions may worsen. but that a shrinking market. and not low tar- iffs. la to blame. The lnulti-million-dollar industry llaaboanhit.saldtheboard.bya atlffanln&:lght for the consum dollar. growth in tlunand aynmatlca and a jump in Canadian . production costs. But the Canadian tariff on corn-

fidence the action needed to cor- rect the "faulty" form of Canada's tariff structure. BRITAIN NOT 1'0 BLAME

However. Gordon Henderson. Ot- tawa lawyer who represented the British industry at the board's three-month public hearin s. said the re rt showed clear that compel tion from Britain is not to blame for the plight of the Cana- dian industry.

A finance department spokes- man declined to say what action will follow. other than copies of

nounced earlier from New York.

reduction in the tariff on British fabrics to the point where it is to- tally lnadequate to bridge the wid- ened gap between British and Canadian costs."

The board said the effective rate of duty has shown little variation since 1946 and by itself "cannot be considered a cause of the wool cloth industry's present malaise." DECLINE IN DEMAND

The major cause was the decline in demand. brought about by con- sumer resistance to higher wool pripes particularly in 195051. grow- ing competition of synthetic cloth and the stiffening fight by business men for the consumer's dolllr. re- sulting in the consumers spending less for clothes and personal fur- nisblngil.

with the decline in demand. com- petition between Canadian and British producers in the Canadian market has increased. Rising wage costs and shrinking production have boosted Canadian manufac- turing costs. which were much h r than those in Britain.

esp developmentl. said the board. help explain why parts of the Canadian industry are in finan- clal distress and why employment fallen. In the last five years 4,300 of the industry's 10.800 work-

rahaveloottbeirjohlaaplanta

brought

Adenatler viewed the Moscow de velopments. however. as a boost for the Bonn government's policy to rt-arm West Germany within the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- ti

Fufuro Veiled In Obscurify

LONDON (AP) -Prime Minister Churchill made just one comment Tuesday on the Kremlin shakeup.

"The future." he said. ”is . vailed in obscurity."

That was his answer calls for a statement in House of Commons.

Later. Churchill went Buckingham Palace for audience with the Queen.

'arliamenf H A Glance

By THE CANADIAN PRESS Tuesday

The Commons adopted a govern-- ment resolution to set up a special: committee to study 1955-56 es- timatcs of certain government de- partmcnls.

Tile Cullinions defeated 133 to 54 a CCF member's bill to compel entnioyclts under federal jurisdic- tion in make a checkoff of union dues. '

The (fommons-Senate committee on corporal pllnishment decided to hear evidence from prisoners who have received the lash or paddle.

George McLeod ISC-Okzlnagan -Boundaryt accused the govern- ment of interfering with B. C.'s

the

to

ifession of failure .;

EMPIIASIS ON ARMS IN RUSSIA A ALENKOV OIIITS: FRESH MOVES EXPEDTE

By Richard Knsischko

MOSCOW, (AP)-Geo from the Soviet premiership reshuffle of the whole Soviet

rgi Malenkov'a resignation likely will mean a substantial government under the eye of

Nikita S. Khrushchev, Westerners in Moscow believed

Tuesday. Malenkov step- '-

Ded down Tues-

day with a cun- .r

to do his job. To & succeed him Khrushchev nom- inated Nikolai- Bulganin. defence.

minister and an! a r m y marshal.;- ,- as the choice of t h e Communist- party's c e n tr a if- committee which Khrushchev leads The Supreme So-

viet parliament - - voted in Bulgan- Khrushche-, in by acclamation.

The day's developments under-

lined the Soviet Union's renewed emphasis on production of heavy goods. including armament- pol- icy exemplified by Khrushchev. The tough policy was further sup- ported in a long -speech by For eign Minister Molotov who criti- cized the United States as an ag- gressor. upheld C o m m u his t. China'sl claim in Formosa and pr ented a picture of possible atom warfare which communism alone would survive.

tsoverelgn rights in water resources control. '

Senator Muriel Fergusson if.- New Brunswick) urged federal ac- tion to help promote happier lives for Canada's aged.

W. dneatlay

The Commons will study private members' legislation. The Senate resumes the throne speech debate.

Princess Pays Shorf Visif To -Small Island-

By HAIG NICHOLSON

KINGSTOWN. St. Vincent Island (Reuters)-Princess Margaret paid a fleeting. two-hour visit to this then set out for Barbados. next of the British West indies.

Thousands of, colorfully dressed islanders waded into the sea to watch her land from the bille- hulled royal yacht Britannia. Some held their shoes high above their heads to keep them from getting wet

Margaret. fresh and pretty in a (Continued on Page 11 col. 7)

Fall Of Malenkov Brings

Forebodings To Europeans

By TOM OCHILTREE i LONDON (AP)-The fall of soj viet Premier Georgi Malenknv'

uneasy forebodings toi

western European capitals Tues-

day night.

Prime Minister Churchill told the House of Commons: "The future is veiled in obscurity." That was

his answer to calls for a state-;

ITIEIII. I

West German Chancellor" Konrad

on. He said Malcnkov's fall dealt a

fgdk Dark

MUST MEET CHALLENGE

Mills that respond to the chal- lenging situation will continue to hold their own. the board said. and among those which appear unable to do no. "further mortalltles would seem inevitable."

The board said the most impor- tant slngle factor contributing to the industry's plight has been the decline in demand for cloth con- taining wool. Since I948. the total Canadian demand for wool cloth has dropped by about 16,000,000 yards. or about 85 per cent. brought about by changes in consumer taatea.

Adding to the industry's financial load was the fact wages for em- ployees-among the lowest paid in Canadian industry-had to be in- creased. Canadian pay was about 50 per cent higher than in Britain. cutting down the Canadian indus- try's ability to compete against British production.

The Canadian industry": bid for higher tariff protection was sup- ported by Canadian textile towns and workers but was opposed by the British industry. Canadian ex- ml and farm groups. which

that a drop in British earn-

ings abroad would reduce pur- enaaoa of wheat from Canada.