l l l l

77:9 Guardian

"cavern Emu IIIIM hind Libs III III-" binned every week an nornlnl It in Pnnu sin-at rlottulawn. P E. 1.. by Lila Thomson Camp!!! l-W . 44 King St. W.. Tomntn. unmrul um:-e. lb innersily Town Bldg. Editor. Frank WIlku General MIIIIIEL III! A. Burustt Member (Ian.idiIn Duly Itiewlvlvif I OH Member of The Canndiln Prui Mrqnher Auml Bureau nl Cnculaumu Ir-mm utfu-rs at Sunuucrside. hltvtiugue and iilhrrfnn Authortuwt as Second I'I.I5h Hall by Lila P0ll.OIfIcs linpatlliirnt. Ullawil. 33- tiuitm t'li.utnIIctuuu ,xumnu-rsnlr Slvllfl W! I" Ium. Elsewhere in P.l-2.l 5900 Other Provinces Inc I' S Sl'.'.Iln rler aunum

.”'7iTTIIf!dlIl'IIlII!PSl” mcinoryhsmwcaker till- the weakest Ink."

FRIIIIV. APRIL 10.

Lucky Bonds

Tlie aiiiiuiiiiceinctit by the British

t'liant-ellu.- of the Flxchequer that public suxiiiqs. a necessary weapon in the tight 2ltILllllSI inflation. are going to be encoitr-aged by a govern- ment - -putt-'oi't-ti lottery certainly lllill'i(.x it new lIlll).ll'iiIl'l' in the long and htitiiiiiiotl illxlripv iii, lilI' Rl'lllSIl finau.-i.it -x -lent it is it-twill. OT (-0... 4-, im the tmrlitlonal Rritidi Fonrliir . lot I l-ii-.ltlC A chance" Per- lml.-.. uuulu-in in the imrlri is that 1r1i'illl.liliut ti--lrl in such illEil e.-teein and clutlieil in such respectable

d,-age, At mu came time, the minor- ity that is opposed to gamliling in any form is eytrernely vocitri'0tts in its otijections. That. and the tart that the liritisli people geucralix are

nnfprl for pride in their national lmnotir, man he expected in 1”” annoyini: stumbluig blocks in lit"

way of Mr. .Vlac.Nlillan's novel plan. it is one thing for individual citizens to bet a shilling or two on a game or a horse race; it is quite another for the government to noise abroad the view that gambling. by some other name. is necessary or even helpful to the country's stability.

Tilr. Mai-Millan says that his ”liu-klv bonds" are different from gambling in the sense that they can be redeemed for cash at any time. Tectiiiically. he may be right; but the difference. if it exists at all. is one of method rather than of prin- riple. The fact is that the bonds, if and when issued. will be "lucky" only for a email fraction of the in- fnvestors; that would seem to make the scheme a gamble de facto if not do juro.

By this time, it can reasonably be supposed. a hue and cry is under way. Harmless the plan might be. Ind helpful in the fight against, in- flation. But there is not much point in suggestilig that no moral issue is gm-Divan; and critics of the plan can be expected to argue that at this time. Britain needs every bit of moral force she. can muster quite as much as she needs more pounds. shilluuzs. and pence in the treasury-

U. S. Fish Sticks Market

The ll. S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- vice has completed I survey on con- sumption of fish sticks in American homes which indicates that the housewife under 25 years of age fav- ours the fish stick most. and that the White eollnr worker consumes more of them than the manual worker. According to I report in "Foreign Trade" from the Canadian Trade Commissioner in Boston, the survey revealed that only 20 per cent of U. S. families with annual incomes of less than 952,000 pur- chased fish sticks. but 50 per cent of families with annual incomes of SlO.t)flt) ol' more were fish stick buy- ers. Less than 40 per cent, of Ameri- can households are using fish sticks: those who do buy them prefer the 12-ounce pzickaee. Fish stick produc- tion in the 1'. S. in 1933 amounted to just over 65 million lb. compared with 30 million lb. In lflfirf and 7'5; rnillion lb in 1933. New England plants -'lCt”ntlfliPd for 10 million lb. of the 1955 outpuf..

An lndiscrelion

It is Ipity that United States Aiiiliassatior Stuart allowed himself to commit I verbal indiscretion on the live of his retirement, especially -In view of the fact that he has given much evidence of his goodwill for the Canadian people. His Vancouver speech. in which he was reported to have made slighting and balf-hum- orous remarks about the II o n. George Drew's views on the influx of American money into Canadian industry. probably was not meant to be offensive. certainly not as offen- cive as his crif.iv:s have tried to make out; and the suggestion made by one membor of parliament that he is I "tool of the Canadian Government" is too childish to wu-rnnt consider- Ition. Mr. M. J. Coldwell's descrip- tion of the Ipueh an "unusual and hkhly " II morn b the

point: so b Mr. John DT9fCI'Ib8I(Pl"Q samba "In unwu-runtnd intrus-

ion info Canada's domestic affairs”. although the "intrusion" may have been. and probably was unintention- al.

The little storm will not be with- out its usefulness. however--provid- ed it can be kept out of petty politi- cal hickerings among the various Canadian parties-if it serves no- tice to the United States State De- partment that Canada wants Ameri- can representatives in this country to stay within their diplomatic roles and not wander off. even unwitting- ly. into discussions which are not their legitimate concern.

A Fine Achievement

It is encouraging to note that despite prevailing low market hog prices. the demand for P. I-J. Island Yorkshire breeding stock is still on the increase. Recent shipments cited in ycsterriavs Guardian uere I0 Manitoba. Ontario and Quebec and a number of orders. not yet tilled, time been received. Many of these are repeat orders from brrriirts who have fotind the lslanri strain rcspoli- sible for a marked increase in the percentage of Grade A hogs in their herds.

This is the best evidence of the value of continued emphasis on qual- ity production in the bog industry, despite the depressing effect, of mar- ket fluctuations. in this case the superiority of our stock can easily be checked by the official tiizurrs. As noted in yesterday's article. out of twenty-two sows qualified during December and February in the Ad- vanced Registry report for the Prov- ince of Saskatchewan. sixteen of the

tested litters were from Island boars selected here in the fall of 19.34. Many similar illtlstrations could be ilii en. Breeders keep a sharp eye on these reports. as well as on Grade A percentages in general. Island stock will always be in demand so long as our high standards can be main- tained. This means I great deal to our agricultural economy. and is de- serving of every encouragement.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Many const.ruct.ion jobs are now under way or in prospect in Char- lotfelown. which should help very considerably in relieving unemploy-

meat. I O 0

Ruth Israel and Egypt have promiseri not to do any more shoot- lug ”ex('ept in self-defence". A lot will depend on how each side inter- prets that phrase.

I O O

A man running for sheriff in I 4-4.-rt.;iin American county has some- thing unique in the way of election promises. ”If you elect me". he is telling his audiences, ”I'll never run for sheriff again".

0 I I

Mr. lrlveretf McLeod of Clyde Station. who notified the railway of a broken rail. and thus averted a serious accident. has received a smoking stand from the President of the Canadian National Railways. if he happens to be 8. smoker, Mr. McLeod will find the gift useful; but a greater satisfaction is the con- sciousness of a public service well done.

C O U Altllotiuli Secretary of State ltulles was the chief architect of

the Raizlidad Pact. the United States is not a member. The Foreign Min- ister of Pakistan. :1 member nation. puts the situation this way: "If the United States thinks the pact was worth setting up. she should show if by liecomint: a member herself". The comment soonis fair enough, I C I

London iandals have daubed paint on the statue of Karl Marx in demonstration against the visit of

the Russian leaders. It is doubtful that it will cause Bulganin and Khrushchev m u c h sleepiessness.

however. Having done their best to kill the memory of Stalin. we can expect to hear any day now that they have carried their animosity back to the very roofs of the Com- munisfic system. 0 I Q As unpretentious. and as nour- ishing. as the bowl of porridge on which he laid so much emphasis was the 3lfIril'css givcn last night by Dr. Fratik Mackinuon to the Prince Street Home and School Association. Dr. MacKinnon took the porridge bowl as a symbol of much that is being neglected in this modern age in the education of children. It was directed chiefly to pannts but it can be studied profitably by all eon- cerned. as an example of construc-

tive criticism in the best tradition.

. l .

ll

Iwmar FLMRIIIE J!

not WATER?-'-.-'M'5.. I

An Approaching Crisis

By I-lufli Mncqquarrle

There Ire some hopeful signs l A: I leading btisinessluan

that there are at least a few eiti- l mcllled this is M r'ra7.V at It I5

rens who recognize that we are facing an educational crisis of frightful magnitude. The Ford Foun('”ion's gift of I half billion

shameful.

SERIOUS I'I.IGHT Statistics of the Deparlnirtlls uf Labor Ind Commerce for the ieur

dollars and President Eisenhower's i ending 1954 siww the 5”i”i” pmim

proposal for vastly increased fed- eral grants to education are indic- ations that the seriousness of the situation is being realized. Not. long ago I large manufacturing con- cern enclosed in each of its pro- ducts 8 reprint of an editorial pointing up the urgency of the grave te;n-tier shortage. In some of the leading universities and col- leges there are campaigns in per- shade the graduate of the opport- unities and possibilities in the teaching profession.

But. unfortunately. it is not easy to convince the young college stu- dent that a teaching proposition be a very atractive proposition. Indeed the problem is still to keep teachers in the field. and many graduates of teachcrs colleges shy auay fronv the profession for which lhc.V have been trained. in the United States there is I present demand for l6(l.0t)0 new teachers in the elementary schools. while less tbIn 36.000 college grIduIfes are prepared each year to enter these positions. Already there are fi5.0flil teachers ill the schools with riualitlcatious below the mlniinum requirements of certification.

LONG 0VERI)ltl-7

In the face of this grave short- age of teachers the country is in for a great. increase in the school age population which will see mom children heading for the halls of learning than ever before. The buildings and equipment required will cost. millions of dollars. The inability to recruit staff will force foul:-uvcrdiir salary increases.

Teachers have generally been in the under-paid class but their pre- sent situation is probably more un- favorable than If any other time, because. while they have been given increases. their DUI L ', power with respect to other mem- bers of society has fallen. In the United States while the national income has increased 283 per cent since 1939 leacbcrs',incomes have been rRlSf'fI about 125 per cent.

OUR YESTERDAYS

from The Guardian l'IIeI

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (April 20, um)

Tiguisli, the home of the fox in- dustry, still has the faculty of pro- ducing some very fine specimens. Last week Augustine Hllsworlb re- ceived I clieque of two hundred Ind four dollars fnr a pelt unp- ped In London early (I1 the winter.

The fun nrw tiaiuadian destroy- ers. Sagucnay and Skeena. are un- dergmning final tests at Southamp- ton. England. aceorring to an In- nouncement by the National De- fence Departmcnt. The ships will be able to leave for Canada near the end of May.

The "Nancy Lee" and the "Mary J. Arthur" made their first trip of the season from Clyde River in Cblrlolfetoun on Friday. A lIr:e number of people took the IIIFQIIIFP of the first mp.

TEN VEARH AGO

tAprll 20. mm Lieuf. Col. James R. Stewart. Charlottetown. has recently been appointed Provost Marshall for Cnnzuia. and leaves shortly to fIIu- up till new duties It Utfuwn. A former member of the R.('.M.P. Col Sfewlrt is the son of Mrs.

James W. Sleuarf. ('ily.

The first able to error in Sum mer.-ide this so-non. the 5.5 hard Hralhcnna. came into port yester- day The ship is enrnute from Hall- fax to Game but flu tum plIcI is still Ice-bound.

Miss Anneua Morrissey. R.N.. bu loft for Aluh

hospital. Min overuu with the Caudian Army for four years III! In the daught- or of Mr. F'.C. Morris.-wy. M.I..A. Ind Mn. maniac If Tiulsb.

.:

- if confirmati-

lof college faculties. Taking 1940 as I base the real income before lfaxes of certain groups is com- pared. Physicians increased their income by 80 per cent, industrial. . workers rose by 48 per cent. lawy- ers battered theirs by 10 per cent.

t'fIlIl -

but despite some pay increases ('01- i

y lege teachers suftcrcd a rteclme of 5 per .ent in their real income. To redrsss this serious imbalance

gthe Ford Fund contribution will

. be helpful. but if can be but In beginning.

On top of this grant it is estim- -

afed that colleges and universities require 5190 million I year to pro- vide decent Ialaries for their fac- ilities. This is another sobering sit- iialion. since in these days of in- tense competition and great com- plcxit-.V. the educational need s of I nation dare not be neglected.

WORSE IN CANADA

And we Il-I know that the pro- blem is not unique to the United States. In not it II. in many ways. for worse in Canada. Here we have bad no Ford Foundation grant, and. while the federal govern- ment has recently made contrib- utions to educnfion. these bnve been far from adequate and have bcen confined to the university field. Nor is there the scholarship aid in Canada which deserving stu- dents can find in the United States and other countries like the United Kingdom. Nor have wealthy corporations and individuals shown such generosity fownrd education- al institutions as have their counter- parts in the United States.

All in III the situation in our own country is serious Ind (Ils- quleting in its gravity. Ind the need for In aroused and enlight- ened public opinion on this question is one of pressing urgency.

Farm Income (Ottawa Journali

The latest report from the llom- ;

lninn Bureau of Statistics confirms were needed. the

: picture of a decline of fai'mrr-."

cash incomes in a time of general

, prosperity.

Last year. says the bureau. Can-

, Idian farmers saw their cash in- ; eomc decline by S42.700.000 in a

five year low of 32.352.600.000 which was almost half a billion dollars less thus the record fig- ure for 1052. The decline was in the

Wmetgthere were actually stains l I in Onfnrlo. Quebec. New srntia.

Ind Prince EdwIrd lsimd

The problem of fIrm income Is nnt eculinr to CInIda-if is rule of is more froublelome issues confronting the Eilsnhowcr force: in the United States this year. for example. But that In small con- solation to the Canadian farmer who finds he has less money for his labor than in 1952 while most things be bu to buy cost more than in that yeIr-Ind small con- notation to than who make goods for the farm mu-kot Ind those who all thou goodu.

The Cnnadful (incline ua.-. mml acute in the Prllrfos. Saskatch- swan being hIi-dost hit Ind sbnw. tag I loss of almost ten percent from 1054. But the problem in nai- ional I! well Is provincial and regional. and the plight of the grain-growers has occupied much of the attention of Parliament in the pl-cant session. A revenue of 82.331 millions in one year in I colosul mm, but It Is down when motif other items In our nat- ional economy are up and that is -rwueuifng for concern

POPULAR CLASSES

FRIDEMCTON (C?! New Irunswielra It-fa Ind cum school opens July I for two months. for the first time II iron yenn. he III bnfldfnu bun bun erected If Fundy Nnfual Put to nllevo overcrowding II the Icbool. I big Iffrncflon during the tourist Ml- IoI. i

-AIND FURTHERMOREA

7 45:?” ?oe&f6um

SPIIING RAIN Rain in torrents. rain in sheets. Melting snow from .eity streets; Such a sad and dismal song. All day long!

llark. at first just "drip. drip.

drip." . Then the drops begin to skip- Patter and till a gay refrain Of the rat

Telling of crocus buds. blue and Eolrl.

Wmtili: tu urst black mould. of rnlmis returned from their jour-

neying. . For the spring.

from the wet.

Splashing of rain is a lovely sound,

l Telling nf violets in the ground:

Nature is breaking her wintry chain

- Winlilfred A. Home on the Toronto Daily Star).

The Age Old Story

seek good. Ind not Ivii. Olaf. yo may live: Ind so the Lord. the God of floats shall be with you.

STARTS NEW CAREER

LINDSAY. tint. tCPl4l'be rail- ways lost I conductor but the SIl- vatinn Army gained an envoy when W. T. hull of Lindsay retired as a conductor after 35 years with the. (INR. lie plans In spend all his spare time studying for his Salva- tion Army work.

LONG WAY AROUND

EliIBlt(). om. rt3Pi .. Mailman James (1, Smith twice bad to walk a six-mile detour on his rounds in this district near Strafford. Truck: usim: the roads in West Zorn township f u r n e d them into I morass in the spring breakup.

K

UICK CASH LOANS

Rnrmw the cash you need. quickly and unity at Tram CInada Credit. You don't need endorsen or banknblc security. Your own credit, backed up bv your car or homo

furnishings. is all the .-euvirlty we need. Call us todzy.

TH! All-CANADIAN LOAN COMPANY

Witt? &,1lZf”'i WW7

MA KENT DIAL R628

4

. Medically Speaking

by Hanna: N. BIIIIIII. M. D.

CORRECT EATING IIAIITB !:It slowly if you run! to help Ivold indigestion. . Indlgu' or dyIpepsiI can be caused by I number of diseases originating in the gIsf.ro-lnfesti- IIII truck or eiaewbera in your

Gonornlly. however. it an be (neat! dlroctiy your eating hIbfu.And fbiI II something you an rudfly . .

symptom: of Indigestion Ire no to . For many of you. I'm IfrIid. they In too fa- mliinr. -The signals may include nIuIu. upper Ibdomlnnl pain. hurt. . I menu of fullness Ind frequent. belching. They may occur wbilo you're eating or im- medlately afterward.

However, you can do I lot to ellmilnte the J of indiges- tion jusf by following I few sim- ple rules.

EAT SLOWLY.

First. eat slowly. Take at least In hour for I meal.

This can't Iiways be done at lunchtime. but if can and should be the rule for your evening meal. Getting up I little earlier in the. morning will allow time for I leisurely breakfast. too

Whenever possible eat Ill a quiet. plenum Ind relaxing If- mosphere. Avoid emotional up- sets while utlng. In other words. don't. argue or discuss business deals It the dinner table.

Eat I bIlanced diet and chew your f o o d t.horoug'bly Eating slowly will help greatly in this respect.

Some foods. no matter how slowly you eat them. might tend to give you indigestion. Among them are rndisbes. cucumbers. onions. turnips. beans. cabbage Ind foods with I high fat con- tent. Any poorly cooked foods might bring on I case of indi- gesflon.

EItlng too much is as bad I!

Page 4. The Guardian

.3 f

NOTES BY

If you In W Bit. IIIIII In it be behind tho driving wheel.-

Moou JIw Time:-Henid.

A bank In KIIIII which has been operating for 51 years has closed. Many depositors will suf- fer because tbe bank was not cov- ered by federal deposit insurance. This is I reminder to Canadians that they Ire fortunately protected by CanIdI'I banking laws. This is I Canadian asset we are prone to take for granted and not apprec- iate.-Fort. William Times

Are the Rournnniun people re- belling against communism? Re- ports from refugees that the Red bosses have resorted to murder In an effort to warn the population that they will not tolerate oppos- ition is I sign which points to dis- order In the country. Thus it looks like another Communism govern- ment has had to go back to blood rule, and more evidence that some day the Iron.Curtain is going to be pierced from within.-Niagara Falls Review

eating too quickly. Constipation

also might tend to bring on symptoms of indigestion Don't smoke immediately be-

fore eating. And be sure to avoid any eutitenielll right after fin- ishing your meals.

,And see your doctor if your symptoms do not clear up. QUESTION AND ANSWER

Mrs. P. D. I have little bony knobs on my fingers and have difficulty and pain in moving the fingers, What is causing this?

Answer:You are probably suf- fering from I type of osteo- Irthritis.

Thg exact cause for this dis- order is not known. although the presence of infection somewhere in the body is I contributing

cause. It would be best for you to consult your physician in regard to this disease.

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9 In I revenue am out parking meter: II increasing is 4., particular proof of the value of is the m or system. Real value up the m 1' system must be mcas.' ured by it: contribution to the re. duclion of puking problems. - Brockvliie Recorder

The hltlniore infernal I-cvemi. service office tells this one; A clothing mercbIuf'I income in return clnfmed a famiiy partner. ship composed of binuelf. his wife - and seven children. A revenue agent inveufigated. "M11. X", it. asked the wife. "just what part do you fake in thin business?" "Well". she replied ieuignedly, Hi believe my part. is to furnish more partners for the business."-wan, Street Journal -

When the New York Legislature- Idjourned it bad pusad 1,m bills. moat of its lawmakl glad as usual in the last few days of the session. which began on Jan. uIry 4. Left behind by the leg. islIture. for the governor to art on within thirty days. were l.u9t bills. The Governor faces the last- of dealing with Ibout. 900 bills in three weeks. or about one every twelve minutes of an eight-linur working day.-New York Times

When you can get. one llliIl.III with honest meat. and a good bull or roll the hamburgci sandwich can be something to look forward to. If slightly hungry you may look forward to two or three of them. The prosperity of beef pro- ducers is being threatened. though. by the reprehensible inferiority of tastleiss and inedible garbag- masqueradini.' in many roadsid- and city eateries under the llf)l)lr name of hamburger. WIIDFIPI makes and serve: these Il(IFl'tirt is red i meant consumption. list is In enemy of farmers. The cattle- men and wheatgrowers associat- ions. had better take Icfion.-Farm Journal and Country Gentleman

. . IT'S HEREIIII

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WASHING ACTION

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rinses clothe: completely- . . GM R

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e. ft-Iotlom from serv-

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