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Socrctnr_v-LiciiL-Col. l). Editor niiil lliors-Firini

I-K Prsaldeut 2 I I

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W. (Ihcaier S. hlcliiiio M. P.

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Aliinnging Direrton-J. R. Burnett

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Morning Maxim No woman wants her nose to be a shining example.

'._

i

ANiVI VERSARY .

On the 17th 0f Sept. 1351!, The . [slander ncivspiipur ironiiiincd the. "“ following paragraph:

“We are much pleased to be ' enabled in announce to our rezid- i " ers thiit 330 liunilics of telegraph wire iirrivcd ii‘. fill}; Thursday lust in lllt‘ inn from Liverpool. ‘This ivirc is intended to connect this Island _ with Cape ‘liiz-rucntiiio in the ‘ shape 0f‘a submarine telegraph i 5nd next spring we understand l, ‘will be ciiificrl fruzn lliist Point a to Newfoniiilliind.“ 1

V.

w».

Under the direction of the New!

York, Newfoundland and London

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1932

believe in the British Empire- Moreover, while he uses the expres- sion “British Commonwealth" he defines it in such a. way Is i0 =1‘- cliide every bond of British union. even the bond, as we have said, of common allegiance to the Crown. So obvious is this omission that

‘our contemporary, while it quotes

the Prince of Wales, Lord lvlllner, ,Cclonel Amery and others on the ldcal of a. commonwealth of na-

ltions within uic British umpire.

docs not again attempt to quote the distinction Ml‘. King 1111115011 draws between Empire and Com-

_-.-..i.c-r~ap+-wp¢vm-wprv-.-<-w-

THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

lIilTtS BY Till: Will’ The Government has made p38 slble a tremendous expansion in cx ports to the United Kingdom of} our natural pcduots and that, iif ' for all, is as much as any govern ment can do. Private initiative and energy must complete the plcsure. _ The experienced. British market r will be content with nothing but} Bi: I'm" w-Bflmi-M-D- the best, and Canada is in a post-l DIET TREATMENT 1N RHEU- tion to meet that demand. But; “Lu-ISM AND AnTl-uurrxs there must be no sharp tricks, n0 packing the big pples on top, no 500011100 01 quam-Y t0 mmPmmTi-cci underlying cause of rheuma expediency. Every person eligligcdjusn‘ was mknowm The", were in P10000195 80005 10*‘ m0 Ummlfmany theories, one of which was K111800111. Everymle ¢0Yl00m°d “m. that it was due to some form of or- packing, handling rid shipifilill. iiilgnuism, 1i Very dliwt 501150 has m0 Ema.‘ That rheumatism followed sore commercial name of Canada with‘? throat was known and it was only in his power. Iiinturiil to lyclieve that the organ- isms from the sore throat caused ‘ rheumatism. '

As a student I learned that the

Ten days after Mr. Kink “'11.! d0‘ featPd in I930 in a Caiiurliun gcn- Lattcrly while attempting to find oral election he was our of office,‘ the cause of rheumatism there have his successors were iusiailifll. Hi5 been a gin-at many suggestions as administration accepted ilic voto to treatment some of which un- of the people as an instruction to doubicdly relieve the pain and qulg without tho lczis; delay, and symptoms. While the drug used all in the lntetvening ten days, while ovcr the world now ls sodium sali- Mr. Bennett built the new Cabinet, cylatc, there arc other forms of the Liberals carried out only the treatment other than drugs, that most necessary routine \V0i‘l(-——l’lllldt3 are proving very effective-heat, no appointments, reg n0 Qgntrrlcis, massage, diathermy, electricity, and

A Vital ‘Empire Day

111g 3103c, Toronto, iliibcral.)

‘i

November 15 is on the calendar of the British Empire 115 a div-B 0i vital moment marking, as it does, the day of Royal assent to the Ot- tawa. trade agreemeents made ,by the United Kngdom, and the auto- matic suspension of preferential treatment for the Irish Free State because no agreement was made. The undertakings of Great B11585"

countries, some of which, including Canada, have not yet implemented them. so far as the National Gov- ernment is concerned, Ottawa's job is completed, and the way is opened for commercial expansion within the Empire, the "foundation laid" for closer association and greater intro-Empire development.

The Free State is in the anom- alous position of being both in and out of the mnplre. Trade agree- ments were made with some of the Domfrilons on a preferential basis: with Canada for one. Her trade re- lations with the United Kingdom are those of a. foreign country, i188!!!“ which aic levied 10 per Cont. lid valorem duties on mafilliiiciillfed

with the Dominlons are in force. subject to approval by the latter}

‘Telegraph Company the stcamcri "mmveanhi which he says i‘ In 15' "Ellen Ciisboruc" arrived with tlie..5“e a5 between the Conservative

first submarine tclvgixiph cable. On‘ and Liber“! pmlcies" Like many

avoided commitments. A United States admuilsirution gcis cvcn a worse beating than Mr. King 511i-

goods, besides heavy duties on cat- tle, poultry, dairy and i108 liwdil¢is~ This unfortunate outcome of the

high enemas, or colonic irrigation as it is called.

proposed by Right

erwsc i; nzziy become their duty to ivitiidiaw the preferential canoe..- flons. | Undoubtedly it was the hype and expectation of the framers of these agreements that the direct trade! benefits would not be the end. This is shown by dscussion of methods of economic co-operatlon. Empire con- tent, and other points requiring more detailed and prolonged con- sideration than could be given at the Conference. Even at this date there is evidence that the spirit of the Conference has taken hold in. a broader way than is required from the details of trade bargains. While not an outcome of the Con- ference program but allied with the idea, a movement is set under way in England for inoperative tradng by food producers and distributors,‘ under the chairmanship of Lord' Stratlispey. It calls for the control throughout the Empire as far as possible, or the production of food- stuffs 1n order to stabilize prices to producer and consumer, promising 20 to»25 per cent. more money t0 the producer without penaiizng the consumer. Although the movement has been in formation for two years, it is somewhat in line with that Hon. Neville

'I'hat food is a factor in causing

rheumatism or at least in prevent- qualrel “'5' ‘mmlmes ‘S B‘ blow w

Chamberlain when he suggested t0

Tornirniiiie.

Company

Oil HS

the 22nd of November 1852, the end of this cable “T143 landed iiti Cape Having bceni] made fast on the Ezind the cable, was than laid to Carleton Hcadfl Prince Edward Island. l

It was the first ocean cable lairli Ind operated in Amcrzca. l

"The first operator was Mn‘, Michael Quinlan, und Mr. C, A, Hyndman was appointed the first superintendent, in 1854.

‘The Anglo Aincrlciin Telegraph

ilCflulrcd the rights granted the New York, Newfound- land and London Telegraph Co, and Mr. T. C. Jame-s succeeded Mr. Hyndmiin as superintendent in this Island.

1n 1873 a new cable was laid be- tween Cape Tormentine and Cope traverse,

In 1913 the ivcsTei-n Union Tele- graph Company took charge of the P. E. Island lines and Mr. James

‘. retired from the office of Super- intcndenf. Ilr- v s succeeded by Mr. A, E. ui Superin- tendcnt. ‘

The Provincial Government of‘ which lion. Mr. Iifathloscn was then lender, éntrriui into iiicgo- tlations with ihe ivcsiern Union Company and the Public Works Department of the Federal Govern- lnent for the purpose of co-ordin- sting to tho extent that was pos- iiblo the telegraph and telephone Services in order that prompt com- municatlon with all the more dis- hint pans of the Province might be obtained, and that night letters, lay letters and other additions to the SOTVlUB might be quickly cle- lptitchcd by telegraph and tele- phone at a minimum of expense.

i As s. result oi those negotiations Ind cxtendcil operations including the Bilpiiliv‘ of llll extra four con- ductor cable bctavccn (‘ape ‘for- mentine and Cape ‘li-ii-vcrsc and a‘ two conductor cable ivcizvccn Woodi Islands and Piciou IriTHKl, fast day hlegrams, day lcircrs night

211i d

other issues Mr. King has raised, this one probably is not intended to be taken seriously. As leader of His Miijestys Loyal Opposition, however Mr. King must be held responsible for the language he uses when he proclaims his anti- Imperial views.

There are other significant cv- idences of the Opposition leader's repudiation of the Empire senti- rrients he expressed so eloquently at the Imperial Conference of I923. Readers will not have forgotten that it was for a. “Co-operative Commonwealth," modelled, as the Prime Minister pointed out, upon government administration in‘ So- viet Russia, that Mr. King and his followers, taking the lead from the

to the food products of Canada in‘

Socialist _member for Winnipeg North Centre, voted in opposing the ratification of the Imper- ial Conference agreements, Readers will also recall the Op- position leader's sneering refer- ences at Winnipeg lost January to “economic Imperialism," by which term he chose to designate the aims of the Empire statesmen who were to assemble at Ottawa; also his assertion at that meeting that

flCanada must decline to become a

subsidiary unit of an Imperial holding Company." mint astonish- ing statement, delivered on the eve of the Imperial Conference in what was recently a centre of Commun- ist activities, has not yet been ex- plained either by Mr. King or by his Dress apologists.

Premier Bennett summed up the situation when he declared Mr. King to be a star performer in the dual roles of Dr. Jekyll and Mr, Hyde. At present the I-lyda char- acteristics seem to predommum

DESER VED PROMOTION

The appointment of Mr. A. V. Saunders to the position of 1n- spector of Pixital Service ln this

fered, but under tlic American sys- tem i; remains in offlcc until March 4 next-almost four months. For that. period Mr. Hoover con- tinues President, although the poopl let it b known most mllhiill- cally that they want Ml‘. Rooscvelt. He guides tlic nation nlilioiizh hi‘ and his policies have been rejocvd» with great enthusiasm.

ing recovery from‘ rheumatism is now well established. Formerly it was thought that meat was a cause, but now the starchy foods have been found to be more to blame.

Drs. R. Pomberton and E. G. Peirce, Philadelphia, believe that food is the principal factor in the succcssfill treatment of a large num- ber of cases of rheumatism, or ar- thritis as it is more generally known. Not, however, that every cuse can be helped by special diet- ing.

They have found that by keeping the food intake to the lowest pos- sible amount, to an extent sp- prouching almost starvation, not the United Kmgdow _ only may the active symptoms of from duties now loielled, oi hereq nmmms subside but them may be an“ immsed‘ ‘hny “mud be WOT also im absorption of the exudatcs pared u’ 3° ‘mmter m“) ‘he s“b_‘ioi' deposits around the joints, even

39°?’ and mdeaw)" to gwe to the l when these joints have become quite British manufacturer some lncrcas-|Sufi_

ed advamaim ‘m’? his imrelgn “m” In arthritis thcrc may be a. wast- peuwrs in the mmkcts °f Cmauiiig away of the bony surfaces of ‘my This ‘is “Xacny the 5mm’ mi the joint, or- there may be deposits that has be?“ "catcd 5V the ‘m’ about these surfaces. In both con- psrial trade agreement b."f\\.'i‘(‘l'l Canada and Britain. Had Sir Wil- frid Laurier lived to sch 111i". (lay he would have understood that. his hopes had bccn realized and ilicr: 3am“, of me is no doubt that the COIlSiEJiPIICY ofl Cause the n-oubh, his wen-point on tariff maticrsm-un-ius have would have led in his SllDDilYZ ofii,nl,,-o\-cnicnt by lessening 111s {Wfllles iivilviiiiivd oi iii? Im-iaiuount of fnod eaten. The vita- porial Conference. ‘Tliril. i/ifl, i tliQ i miiis, those elements in food which viewpoint of many Libools \ still believe in the Luuicior iitiiiudc‘ affect/int! Imimllfll ll1'0f0TFilCY‘-"' i sufferings of rheumatic patients. The Vctorla Daily Colonist.

The late Sfr Wilfiid Laurlrr in 1902 said: “If the Canadian minis- ters could be assured that the Im- perial Government would acccpi the principle of preferential trade generally, and pziriiciilaisly grant

‘exemption

starvation process has given bene- ficial results. It is thought that

[ITOCOSSCS

experienced

to cut down on the

do so; ment.

Bombay Times‘. is advantageous- to India. not in the sense that ivliai she gains is greater than what she

she has gained are solid and sub- stantial advantages. What India has given in icturn can be given without detriment to any riiiiinnal interest. The preferences extruded to Britain do not involve a depar- ture by a. hair's breath from the, established principles of Indian tariff policy. -

Nation a1 Ideals

(Mall and Empire) In an article entitled

contributed to Queen's Quarterly

The election of Pscsldcnt Rouse- velt has been hailed ivilh enthus- iasm in Japan. The Japanese gen- ‘ boon infiiicnved by Ontario. eraily assume that the Democrats]

Far Eastern altitude than ivcro the

doing without vitamins lessons the which Persons with sharp

the

‘i110 make foods do better work in the body, sccni to actually increase the '

Tllf‘ diet treatment then is simply entire food The Oil-ova azrrcmmt. sax.- thcliiiinirc ici- as long as it is safe to a sort of starvation treat-

givcs, but in tllq sense thag, whaflschool. Readers And

"School Readers As An Educational Force,"

‘President Fox, of the University of Western Ontario, attempts a partial explanation of the character of the people of this province and of those in the western provinces who have

For about twenty years iit the be- wlll be more conciliatory in their-shilling of the nineteenth century s. igrent mnny of the schools of the United States and‘ of English-speak-

Free State trade, the end of which cannot be forseen unless it lJTlDBS pressure on de Valera for a more favorable attitude toward Great Brita/n. The Free State's great m0?‘ ket for cattle and most of the other commodities affected we; in England. On the other hand, more than 80 per cent. of the Free

‘scheme undertaken.

the Committee on Monetary Affairs at Ottawa "the regulation of supply rather than of importation Into the United Kingdom," and promised the cooperation of the United Kingdom delegation in the promotion of any

Thus it may be. theidca of Em- pire co-operation will eXlNind Y0 1T1-

States imports came from Great Brltan The general result is a, dis- location of trade both ways be- tween countries whose commercial interests heretofore have been complementary. The Daminions. however, which regard the Free State us still wthln the Empire, evidentiy have hopes that the itroucle with the National Govern- ment will be settled amicably; oth-

clude many problems not speclfcal- ly laid down in the agreements. This iscertaln to be the outcome once it is firmly understood that the welfare of the Empire units is of concern to the whole Empire. Royal assent to the bills at Westminster mean; more than the implementing

of agrements. It means soildfying; I the Empire 7n promotion of tlhe

COIHIYIOII 681139.

First Supreme Court Of The Dominion (Fred wurrms. in the Toronto

Mall and Empire). _ On this date (November B) in

dltions this reduction of food or 18.15 the Supremecourt o! Canada Hon. Tclesphore mummy’ and Hon-

was formally organized. The 80¢ creating the court had received the royal assent in lip-ii. the convivi- mcnts were made during the sum- mer, ancl on November 8 the nom- inees go the new court met in the Senate chamber their offices. Hon. W. B. Rfchards, selected as

—<

to iiie method of the McGufIey ser- ies, President Fox thinks that pos-

of a certain moderation which has become one of our Canadian traits. The Fourth Reader is particularly illuminating. Strictly speaking it ls not Canadian at all. but rather cos- mopolitan, with strong rsmiitlscen- ces of the British Isles. Its tone ls seriously religious and moralistic, but not maudlin. It emphasizes the importance of a wide range of in- . formation. Compared with the Mc- Gufley readers it exhibits balance,

of the United States. "Surely it is not straining the imagination to see

to be sworn of had been Attorney-General in the

sibly we can see in them the origin l H ‘Judge Ritchie. a native of historic ‘

restraint and completeness, and is the very opposite of" nationalistic. President Fox thinks this accounts in large part for the fact that Can- adians in general have today a bet-w ter “foreign sense" than the people

in these readers the source of a.

iProvince is one which will give

letters were wppiicil spool-iii ‘ ' ‘ l i , , . T0095 and T00R03’ vias irruisfcrrcdigencra 5a lstactlon Mr snundus

fll

Republicans. Hope for stable trace in Manchuria ls, to that extent, in- creased. The sliuafon in lifanclinr-

number of our present Canadian virtues and deficiencies."

‘ lug Canada used the same series of renders, those compiled by the fam-

Gliief Justice, who had been sworn a. month before, administered the loath to the pulsne judges in in" order: Hon. William Johnston-Rh chic, Hon. somuel Henry Stroriz Hon. Jean Thomas Taschereau

William Alexander Henry.

They were a tYuly representativt body of leaders in the law in the Canada of that day. Chief Justice Rfchards, botn at Brockville in 1815,

HllICKSMOIlII administration in E1850, was appointed judge ‘of Ccm- ' inon Pleas of Upper Canada in I853

became Chief Justice of that cour‘

1863, and Chief Justice of Ontario .1368; he was knighted in 1878, To fired in 1879, and died in 18B? Annapolis, where he wr-as born in‘ ‘i813, had been educated at the fr‘ mous Plciou Academy, had been M. L. A. for Saint John, 1846-51, pulmo- judge of the Supreme Court of N:w Brunswick, 1885, and Chief Justice of that court, 1865; he was the sc- oond Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. in 1879, was knighted in I881, retired in 1891, and died the following your.

Judge strong was bom’ in Dor- setshirc, Eng, iii 1825. came w Ca- nada in his you‘h, was called to the bar of Upper Canada when 24 years old, was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Ontario, 1869, and was transfer- red to the Court of Appeal, 1874: he was the third Chief Justice of Canada, 1892-1902, iviis knighted, 1905, and died 1909. Judge J. T.

by telegraph to and from all parts of the world. On the retirement of Mr. Ziforris-

on in 1924. Mr. J. M Murlcv iViiS‘ - i

jromotcd to manager. I

Since 1029 the service has been, operated by the Dominion Govern. lnent as the Canadian National Tclegmphs,

The past eighty _Vi"IlT.'; have seen? grout progress in iiio (IPVPIOIJIIIODE of the teLgraph service as well as of other means of communication and iffllifilxlrtniion. n ls fitting, however, at this anniversary to rc- call the substantial achievement of the pioneers who first linked Prince Edward Island with the mainland and dcmonstratcil the praciicnbll. lty of the first submarine cable on tliLs continent.

JEKYLL AND HYDE

' Our local contemporary quotes uuihorills-s in an endeavor to jus- tify Mr, Miickrnzic King's declared

, nnil-linperiiiiism, but it is slgnff.

. icaiit that iii the statements quot-

ed the crzprcssion "British Empire"

crops up rcpcriicdlv; and Mr. King

has practically grown up with the postal department. He hes had over tivcnty years continuous service, three of which were spent in

,France with the Canadian Postal

Corps attached to the lsi; Comm. fan Division. Since the war Mr, Saunders has been directly con- ncctcd with the Postal Inspector's Department and since 1924 has been assistant to Inspector when. ll:- is therefore thoroughly familiar with his new duties,

Mr. Whear, who retires from the Post Office Inspectorship next March and who is now enjoying an extended holiday, has set, a standard of thoroughness and ef- ficiency in the service throughout the Province which we are sum his successor, Mr. Saunders wli. satisfactorily maintain,

EDITORIAL NOTES

MP- X11183 grievance against the Conservatives is that they are Em- pire builders.

There is good news for the people o.’ Bpr-‘nshili. N. s. in the lfl- ncuncement that operations are to