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By Richard R. Kaslachks ltbeae leaders were iailod or JOHAXNESBL'RG (AW—«The drives into exile. Two major world's richest gold mines are Negro organizations were out- producing at a record rate For- lowed. eign exchange reserves are at' Then Verwoerd launched out an 11-year high boldly on the International Yet South Africa is uneasy scene. He took South Africa out today. One reason is the hostil- of the Commonwealth. He won try of many countries to the a national referendum that government's policy of strict made South Africa a republic racial segregation. Another is divorced from the British the southward march of Negro Crown. Last October an elec- nationalism. nmv heating at the tion nearly wiped out the vocal gates of neighboring Rhodesia. Progressive party which advo- Premier Hendrik \‘erwoerd is catea a multiracial government. riding high. however Whatever (The nation's Negro maionty his Afro-Asian enemies in the has no votei. United Nations may think of Theta Verwoerd successes

the two years since he wsa itical opponents. it seems that wounded in an attempted assas- a lot of the Engiishdescended aination. His all - white govern- whitea vote for him. even while ment rules with a peak maior- they outwardly denounce his ity in Parliament His National policies as damaging til-South

’South Africa ls Uneasy Despite Booming Economy

A fr 1 e a’s international rewin- tion.

CRITICISM CONTINUE! i Vigorous criticism of Vac- woerd policies continuea in Eng- lisb language newspapers but it is not so sharp as it was two years ago.

The Negroes - who number 11.000.000 against ammo

whites-don't know what to do.,

They lack leaders and weapons while they see the white gov- ernment arming this country to the teeth.

Whites are leaving South Af- rica about as fast as white im-

jinto South Africa from inde- pendent nations. to get a share of the higher living standards here.

party continues to gain. right down to local government lev- els.

i DEFl'ED WORLD

lStecidy Progress Reported

Justice Dept. Apologizes

For Treatr'nent

l VANCOUVER (CP) - JUtioa lliaiatel hilt. haa waded . dopartmnt has apologised xfor RCMP treatment of a 15- year-oid Winnipeg boy who said Santa Claus is a Communist.

| Mr. Fulton said the depart‘ lment took immediate action on a eunplaint that police threat- :ened to bound the boy for life. i A member of the force had thus! tickad off and a letter of .apology written to the mother. The Sun says its Ottawa bu- lreau was told in a telephone in- lterview wit h Mrs. Mildred ;Lamb that her son Alex had ‘written a letter to a newspaper claiming Santa Clam was a lCommunist because he shared

him. he has gained strength in have dismayed most of his 1301- . migrants can be rac ru 1 t ed ‘m. [on with chum. ’abroad. But many Negroes flow J

She is quoted as saying the boy was goading an earlier let- ter writer who had branded Dr. Brock Chisholm. former direc- tor-general of the World Health Organization. as a Communist.

By Police

For years Dr. Chisholm has said children should be told that , Santa Claus la a myth. 5

Mrs. Lamb is quoted as say-l ing two piainciothes detectiqu of the RCMP came to Vincent. Massey Collegiate in Winnipeg Feb. 19. grilled the youth for M 1 minutes in the principal‘s office and vilified his parents.

They had told him they would make a point of branding him as a security risk to any pros- pective employer unlesa be for- sonk his parents' beliefs. |

Mrs. Lamb is quoted as say-1 ing when the police appeared at the school they lmd with the!!! copies of her son's letter and a l file of letters his parents hadi written to newspapers support-i ing disarmament. world peace,! the United Nations and Dr. ' Chisholm's views. .

She said the polch described 1 them as following the Commu- nist line. i

iRETURNS lOOT

ATLANTA. Ga. tAPi ~ 1.

Ruby Robby. opened one of two packages in which the bandit sent back the assort- ment of 81 to $100 bills ha took at gunpoint Fnthy from a branch of the Bank of Georgia.

Mrs. Robby hok the other package to her supervisor and they opened it touches.

“The amount was exact down to the last dollar." ob served vice - president Jamel H. Dickson .lr. "There is lot much precedent for this sort of thing."

The packages were turned over to the Plat for a finger- print check.

USAF Reports On Towers

1 After thus showing the world that they are no pllSlH'H'Pr for any “inds of change. Verwoerd .and his aides have gone fur- ther l‘lirv say a new arms Ibudzct. increased by 70 per cent

And Russians

W ASHINGTON

lMoon Voyagers

On Anti-Submarine Program

Loch. Scotland. where I}. U.I. Navy maintains the support ship Proteus and a ﬂoating dry-

iAPi — Tho

WASHINGTON 'APi -— Admi- 1 air force says 15 Russian traw-

ral George W. Anderson says steady progress is being made

Duncan Sands-s. Britain's i 4 Commonwealth Secretary. and 1 his bride. the former \iartc» ‘

Claire Viscountess Hudson are

| shown at Caxton Hall in Lon-

BRITISH COMMDNWEALTH SECRETARY'MARRIES

' bn'de. 82. was divorced from

don after their marriage. it “3! the .ecnnd marriaze for both Sandvs. 54. divorced Diana tum-chili. Szr \i'vnaznn's uldrm ririiizl‘tnr, in 1000 The

Viscount Hudson last Decem- her They plan to hnncvmomi in the bride'l native France.

(AP Wirepholo)

By FORBES RHL’DE

Canadian Press Business Editor veloping a Canada _

la business s’udv of wow of de-i

United

Expanston. research prnicrts. Flaws tariffer filSlOm! union.

increasing trade. to feature the business scene. i

On the expansion side. during the last week. sicrl companies reported further enlargement of facilities

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Ind owner. to take effort gradually over a Ihips bids or changes. continue‘PCrzod of years.

On the labor front the 56-day

strike of 3.000 workers at Chrys- im- of (‘anada at Windsor ended April

15 and the company is

Expansion And Research Feature Business Scene

The National Productivity Council announces that it plans to send a fact-finding mission to study management-labor re- lations in Europe. it said the mission will include senior in- bor officials. industrial leaders. educationistl and government

lover last year. is intended to heat back any Afro-Astan-(‘om- miinlst imssion attempt and deal with any Communist sub- version frnm within.

I in addition to being bold. Ver- iwocn‘i has been lucky.

in March 1060 the shooting down of dozens of demonstrat- ing Negroes at Sharpeville and other racial violence frightened Verwoerti‘s government into de- claring a national state of emer- gency. it kept this clamped on .the country for five months .‘while it arrested thousands of 'suspected subversives. in April l960 Verwoerd was shot in the face by a white opponent of his segregation policies.

The race riots caused a ﬂight of foreign capital that brought a drastic drop in foreign ex- rchange reserves The govern- ment had to order restrictions on export of capital and import of liixtirv goods and also ask for a loan from the interna- tional blonrtnry Fund and other ‘forcinn sources. These meas- urcs worked and the IMF loan ‘wns repaid before it was full) rawn

Attempted strikes called by

in the critically important anti- submari'ne program. but no spectacular technical break- through has been made to pro- vide any sure-fire protection.

In talking to a reporter. the chief of US. naval operations said while the US. Navy's anti- submarine warfare system is making headway with n ew ships. planes and detection de- vices. the problem also is in- creasing. This is because Rus- sia is coming up With more and better submarines. including nu- clear - bowered boats with missile~launching capabilities.

While Anderson and other navy officials have said that the Russians now have subs capable of launching missiles they have not said that those can he launched from submerged posi- tions. as can the US. Polaris rocket.

So far, "nobody has made a Holy Loch available to them; if their friends in Cuba did that. it would be of considerable con- cern to us and our friends in the Americas." narnns TO ADVANCE EASE

Here Anderson was alluding

to the ﬂoating base at Holy

dock. This is the forward base

supplying and maintaining Pow

Iaris submarines deployed along the northwest and northern

-European mainland approaches.

within missile range of Soviet targets. Five Polaris ships are on station at present: the plan is for an eventual force of to, each armed with 16 1.3lfl-mile-~ range missile.

The admiral said that the U S. Polaris submarines have a double use potential “they have wondrrful ASW (anti-sub- marine w'arfarei equipment and in a general war situation could be used for anti-submarine mis- sions after they had expended their Polaris weapons.“

Officials estimates are that the Red submarine force con- sists of hciween 000 and 450 craft -— almost four times the total of the L'.S. Navy's under- sca force.

HAVANA 1“’1 —- The Cuban government has decreed a 21% per-rent limit to the proiits :roccrs may take on sales of food and drink. The decree ap-1 pears designed to prevent retail-

Picked By us.

1 WASHINGTON (AP) -- Eight more seasoned test pilots— aeven air force and one naval ‘olficer—l-iave been picked to train for future US. space prn« iects. Some may wind up among the first Americans to reach the moon.

This military project is re- lated to but apart from the ri- villan Space Agency's selection and training of its astronauts But the air force said some of the eight. with extra training. could be among the five or 10 astronauts the National Aerie

nautics and Space Administra-i

tion plans to add to its original seven-man team.

The new group all are grad- uate engineers. an air force

spokesman said. and have.

"quite a bit more background" than the seven astronauts in the

civilian space program.

Each holds a degree in en- gineering or in one of the phy- sical sciences or mathematics and is a graduate of one of the service test pilot schools. An air

1 i The volunteers. drawn from a pool at about 50, underwent .detailod medical and psycholog-l in] tests to determine rharac-. ier, motivation and emotional: factors, 1 The sole navy officer in Lt.-| Cmdr Llovd N. Hoover of Wil- hraham. Mass. There are five‘ air force captains and two ma- jors. The captains are Albert 1H. Crews .lr. Alexandria. La : Charles C. Bock Jr., Council Bluffs. 1min; William T. Twini-; ing. Lagrange. 111.: Robert W. Smith. Bethesda. Md; Robert H. Mclntosh. Baltimore. The ‘maiors are Donald M. Soriie. Dunn Center, ND. and Byron F. Knole. Houston. Tex.

ELlZABETH. NJ. (AP) — Robert C. Crane. 41. former' publisher of the daily Journal of Elizabeth. died Tuesday of can- cer Oran:- iras the third gcn- ‘eratinn of his family to serve as editor of The Journal. He ro~ mained as editor until Feb, 18. 1960. three months after the

era from taking advantage of force spokesman said all are 1:.Crnne family sold the paper to

the nation-iiide food shorlnzes.

their 305

Ralph inner-oil.

about is mliea from a US. "Texas tower“ radar installa- tion that had been temporarily abandoned during a bad storm.

The installation was Texas Tower No. 2 at Georges Bank. about 110 miles out in the At- lantlc from the tip of Cape Cod.

The air force said that the coastguard cutter Bibh spotted the Soviet ships Feb. 1% and r. ported they were going away from the tower on a northeast course.

The coast guard did not board the tower at the time. the air force said. but did later with- out finding any evidence that Soviet trawler crew members entcri‘d the tower.

ONE COLLAPSE!) During bad storms the tower!

1—steci and rnnrreto platform!

rising on stilts from the ocean “have been abandoned on a few occasions s i n c e Texaa dragged 28 men to their dcathl in a storm Jon is, 1961..

The structures are part of tho us. air raid warning system.

The air force reported the coastguard sighting when nskl‘d about a New York Daily News story.

Most of

bark in production. representatives. “Negro leadrrs failed. Algoma Steel Corporation Ltd will arid 400.000 tons of ca-. paritv hv the end of the war to bring annual capacity to

l more than 2.000.000 tons Steel Companv of C ii n a d a Ltd , with a major prniert nowI

This offer expires Apr. 281li Only 4 days left!

underway for expansion of list- rolled steel facilities. is plan- . ning installation of an Minchl' hni - strip mill with auxiliary equipment for both hot and cold I rolled sheets up to 72 - inrh

Width. V. W Scullv, president.

commenting that the r a n i i ii 1 .~ costs are "very great indecdf“ said he hopes a decismn to pro- ceed will be mad! later this year.

Shipping officials say lt‘nfimr! shipments from Sept » isles. Que. are expected to reach iii.- ooomo tons this year. rnm-i , ’ pared with 7.500.000 last vcar

international Nickel Company of Canada Ltd has raised the capacity of ill Manitoba opera— tions from 73.000000 to 90000..l ooo pounds of nickel annually. to bring its Ontario-Manitobal capacity to “0.000.000 pounds. ‘

Henry S Winnie. chairman.’ says the European Com mon erket will have many favor- able and some adverse results‘ for the company but "the bal- ance is decidedly on the favor- able side." particularly if the United Kingdom joins.

Ford Motor Company of Can- ads Lid announces a “5.000;; 000 program to expand and modernize its Windsor. Ont . foundry operations and for a "new. completclv - reorganiﬂd. expanded and modernised ren- trai parts headquarters In Tor- onto "

in the research field. a 200- lcre r e s e a r r it community. where scientists Will work “in a campus-like atmosphere.“ is planned for the Toronto area by the Ontario Research Foun- dation. Companies plants tag participation. it is stated. include Dunlap of Canada Ltd. Steel Company of Canada. Con- solidated Mining and Smeitiag Co. Ltd. and International Ni- dd.

British American Oil Co. Ltd also announced that it will build a new research and development i entre in the Tris-onto area. with

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