i-c"'-ii-at-cheiif

l

PAGEFOUR THE GUARDIAN

Authorized as second Class Mail Post Office Department. Ottawa. The Island Guardian Publishing Co. CIRCULATION '

Total City Zone .. 3. ' lleulil Trading Zone 8.1-17 on Others 8'”

rum not I"-Arid” 13.019

Prelldent and Associate Editor. Inn A. Burnett. Associate Editor. Frank Walker.

"The Strongest Memory is Weakel "'00 the Weakest Ink".

--...--- -mm CIlARLO'.l"l'ETOW'.V. FRIDAY: OCT. 13- 19-”

commemorative Stamps

The less than enthusiastic reception of the 4-cent postage stamps being issued to commemorate the Royal visit is a warning against going in for commemorative stamp issues generally. The production of stamps is an art in which Canada enjoys an en- viable reputation, a reputation gained by fine craftsmanship and artistry.

It is no more possible to turn out beaut- iful stamps when limited as to time and dc-t sign than for a painter or musician to pro- duce a work of art to order and to meet a deadline. The results may occasionally be satisfactory but generally speaking they would leave much to be desired.

There are great events which it is de- sirablc to commemorate by a special issue, but they should be kept to a minimum and the artists concerned given ample time and-, as free a hand as possible in the design and execution.

a i

THE GUARDIAN,

l(3) that this was the last season of Indian attacks on the settlements of the whites; (4) that the season partook of the Indian

Cl-IARALOTTETOWN

Landing Place ? -

character of deceptiveness; (5) that the name was given because one of the seasons ,of East India was similar in character. "Horace Walpole used the term in 1778,, inot in reference to America, but in relationi ito weather in the tropics. Squaw Winter lwas a name for the spell of cold weather lpreccding the Indian Summer, and perhaps the key to the nomenclature is to be sought in this latter term."

The Britannica provides the best answer ;as to the correct time of the season. On 'this point, it says: I "Indian Summer is a season of several weeks duration in the late Autumn'char- ;aetcri2ed by a calm translucent atmosphere land mellow sunshine, in sharp contrast to climatic conditions which precede and fol- low it. . . . The haziness in the atmosphere is attributed to the smoke and dust float- ing in the still, dry air, which absence of wind and rain makes possible. Indian Sum- mer is preceded by Squaw Winter, a cold spell when the thermometer first dips be- low the freezing point."

p

.

EDIIURIAI. NUll:S

The best wishes of Islanders go to our representative plowman, Mr. Frank Clay competing today in the international plow- ing match at Woodstock, Ont.

O I O

Canada will soon have a brigade in

Europe as well as in Korea which tells, as

--.,g ....,..ag,,, V ruruartf

words could never do, where this country

stands in regard to aggressors. O O V

PUBLIC FORUM

Treaty obligations

The North Atlantic Treaty contains a, clause (largely of Canadian origin) byf which the signatories pledge themselves,i rather vaguely. to economic as well as mil-' itary co-operation. Up to now, the major emphasis of the. alliance has been on the military side where an immediate emer- qency must be faced, and that cmergencyi mav continue for a long time yet. But one of the most significant results of the recent NATO conference in Ottawa is a decision to establish a committee which will work on the non-military aspects of the alliance.

Military planning. notes the Winnipef-'l Free Press, has now reached such a pointl and involves such heavy diversions of goods from consumption into armaments that the allied nations face serious economic problems. The military preparations can- not go forward without wrenching strains on the economy of every nation which pro- poses to carry its fair share of the joint. burden. l

Hence at Ottawa the distribution of costs-which means the use of materials, machinery and manpower-was a leading topic of discussion. On the one hand the United States is clearly impatient with Europe's progress in defence and other pro-i duction. On the other, the European na- tions argue that if the European living standard is reduced too drastically, public support for rcarmament will be seriously lessened.

To strike a sound balance between the. two demands, for weapons and for consum-l er goods, to time rcarmament so that it, will be completed early enough without: placing an intolerable strain on Europe, is a delicate problem now under active con-i sidcration. A committee which will mc-as-i urc the military plans of all the participat-' ing nations against their capacity to fulfill; them will report to another full meeting of? the alliance at Rome in November

Indian Summer

Not inappropriately at this season, the; Edmonton Journal has been burrowing intol cncyctlopacdias for an authoritative answerl to n corrcspondcnt's question: ttwhy has; Indian Summer been given that name?" lt' quotes the Americana as providing the most complete information on the origin of the name:

"Indian Summer is the name given to ll period of mild Summer weather which generally occurs toward the end of Autumn. The term first made its appearance in the last decade of l.hc 18th century. During, the next decade the phrase was second Summer. This indicates that the spell of weather known by this name was not gen- erally noticed much before 1800.. I

"The term Indian Summer became es-. tablished about 20 years lifter its first ap- pearance, which was in western Pennsyl- vania, and spread to New England by 1798, l.o New York by 1799, to Canada by 1821. and to England by 1830. The term is, then, not an Americanism; to write in praise of Indian Summer is now a literary conven- tion of three continents.

"It is by no means easy to account for the origin of the term. -The principal char- acteristics of the season which it describes an haziness, smokiness, and high temper- ature. Some explanations of the origin of the term are (1) that the Indians predict- ed ouch spells of weather; (2) that the

The Royal Edinburghs reached Canada by air and will return to England from here via Sydney and Newfoundland by

sea. 0 c 0 '

Today the Princess and the Duke visit the Ontario centres of Brockville, Kingston,

This column is open to the discussion by correspondent: of questions of interest. The Guardian does not necessar- lly endorln the oplnly: of w. .espondent:.

DRIJNKEN DRIVERS

Bellcvillc. Trenton and Toronto. After that 5'”;TA,," . 9?:'""Pi .””'" .''”S . weeks Quick magazine entitled

a Toronto week-end must seem ideally rest- "Practical Punishment" Sllllcsi (UL "Drunken drivers in Helsinki. .1 . . Finland. got short shrill. When picked up, they're driven to the

Helsinki airport. fed. handed a pick and shovel and put to work extending new runways."

We may not need any new run- ways here. hut we do have some

"Parent" is contributing a series of six letters to the Forum on the Teacher sit- uation in which he outlines a policy

deserving the full consideration of the ed- long stretches of highway in ucational authorities. nccd.of l'cpaIr, and. In winter. V g . there 3 always lots of snow to

shovel. This might save money as Mr. Leo Mclsaac, having covered Eng- We" ” ””5' land and Scotland in his most interesting contribution is now in Ireland where he is bringing his powers of observation to bear on many interesting -phases of the coun-

try's development. 0

I am, Sir, etc. TAXPAYER.

TEACHER niiniin.-.

I C Sir.-Now a brief summary of my previous letters would be: That. there is injustice. confusion and abnormalities in the present teacher situation, and a very def- inite shortage of teachers because: one year or more of academic study beyond Grade X can secure only a "permit" to teach at a very low rate of salary, while older persons who had only one year of study hold a second-class license and receive a salary and preference according. Likewise the younger teacher who spent two years under the present systen! of training holds only a second-class license, while the older teacher, who spent two years at college holds It first- class license. That. the present one-year teach- er training course is impractical and almost useless to teachers of the one and two-roamed schools. That. the yearly vacancies in grade schools are so few and most that do occur nrc filled by cxpericn.:ed teachers from the one and two- room schools. Hence this course

Miss Edith Cavell. English nurse, head of a nursing institution in Brussels, was shot this date 1915 after being secretly tried by a German court-martial on a charge of aiding English, French and Bel- gium soldiers to escape from Belgium.

U

0

1

Soon we shall all hear City fire alarms, though what that will benefit us is hard to' understand. What is essential is that the members of the fire brigade be im- mediately contacted when an'alarm reaches the police department or fire office. The general public can wait.

"Can anyone identify a crest. that ap- pears on my signet ring," asks a corre-

. have been Known when

, does not serve any useful pur-

spondcnt. "It consists of the side view of P059- . . I That because of cconolnle fact- a Siandmg W0if.0r dogv and bears the ors, as a rule. teachers nrc from motto "Yak Tenlf" "Tak Tent" (Take the middle and lower income rurul families, so must hvc nwny from

Heed), writes the editor of The Scotsman, is the motto of a branch of the Crocketts.

home at considerable cost while intending colleges, thus it. is very

Th ' h. p . . difficult for them to finance the e 'ClCSl w rch gcnei ally heals this motto .l;...,.,.:.,,,.-l..,,,,,,s,.i,lp ::,:u,,:,,ym::.,,:;ifOl. instance, 3 quemon Hm mam shows a sleeping dog. it iftltfs "mews! iniwhw or have been asked at. the fall or 0 0 A p::'e"':;.h"”" Cine 6 lWalpole's Ministry in 1142 and 8 S '4' HR, teamcl.-S may have had something to do

Therefore. either income must be considerably in- creased or the requirements low- cred if adequate number: are to become teachers. That nll exist- ing licenses and their classifica- tions be cancelled and be replaced by new ones based on one your qualifications Grade 1, two years Grade II. clc.. so that all leach-

In the absence of magnesium, fluoride enriches mineralization, according to an account in the New York Times, whereas in its prcdence fluoride blocks mineraliza- tion. It would seem that adding fluorine to drinking water would only be useful in preventing tooth decay in children where

the supply of magnesium is limited. It is :;3a,'f;m,.,:s1,:i,,'.:3dn':,(:;w' pmil clear. at least, that much study must still cordlnz to uungficntil0f1S- be given to the problem. I am' In C L7-pAm;NT". O U I ,t g,, m.....m.. Television is to become an aid to teach- F07 Ch"dr9" Of ers. The BBC are to equip six schools All Ages

near London which have been selected for preliminary tests in teaching by television. Daily half-hour test transmissions will be made over a 4-weeks' period next summer. Subjects chosen are travel, science, cul- tural appreciation,and information on cur- rent affairs, and, possibly, items dealing with industry -and employment.

(The Times. London)

Learned annotation of nursery rhyme: mlgit seem, at. first. sight. to be an odd an exercise as wear- ing cap and gown when bathing I. baby.

Even those baleful pedanta who blighted Shakespenro for genera- tion: of school children by tracing the plays back to unreadable sources might. get. off with a lighter sentence than is deserved by the commentator who find: n Greek original. complete with ne- centl. for "hey dlddlc dlddle." Pednntry in the unseuonnble ostentotlon of learning, but, in the "munum opus” that the Ox- fore University Prell he just published on nursery rhymes. scholarship matches gully Ind Imps In step with tho spirit of its fuclnotlxu theme.

run I Ihclltfcol tabla, looking ll.kouIIoxt.rIctfI'on1theBoIrdof Trude Returns, provu. an exam- ination. to be delllhfful. many one in four of the familiar rhymes

an ,-

Rcmembrancc Day is yet a month away and perhaps it seems out of place to refer to it at this time. Some thought, however, should be given to making The services and ceremonies on that day a fitting tribute to valour and sacrifice. Children should be Instructed in the significance of the two- mlnutes silence and all of us, whether at- tending a service or not, should make 1 point of observing at least that minimum tribute. Traffic should hall: and horns us

tmokineas was produced by Indian fires;

W9" 39 V01”-'3 keen 5"9n00- is believed. "Is this um shows. to

Jww Z? J. Notes B a? Y

V5):-,

9.

The Way J. g

The cub reporter called his re- write desk. started dictating, "I've just. interviewed Robert x. Roberts. and he says he has never tasted spirits or tobacco, h: 5 been a vegetarian since his twentieth year, always sleeps nine hours I night, uses no profanity, has been touched by no breath of scandal, either in business or private life. indulges in no excesses. has no

Vlccl-. and his advice to . . . "Wail. a minute." cut in the re- write man, "why are we interest- ed in this paragon of virtue?" ”Because." answered the young reporter, ”Today he's celebrating his hundredth birthdayl” "How?" -Wall street. Journal.

The good earth turns over at.

the plowing matches and the or- ganizers wonder at the crowds who come to see this familiar farm process. llere is the prepar- Shake- speare was a young man.

Few of the old authors wrote for children and their original wording was often unsuited, by modern standards, for the nur- sery. All manner of adult echoes can be detected. There are frag- ments of ballad and folk song. of ancient; custom and ritual, and memories of street. cry and mum- mers' plays.

The only rhymes going back be- fore 1800 which were written for the nursery seem to be rhyming alphabets, verses to so with games and lullnbies. Even the riddles were in the first. place designed for adult perplcxity.

lens and Peter Opic. the edi- tors of this no.:l Oxford Diction- ary, argue that Stuart. and early Hnnovcrlan unusual in their children hearing strong language and savourlng strong drink.

I So slow was the growth of a

special literature in this genre that no earlier use of the term "nursery rhyme" can be found than 1924. Still, there were collec- tions before that, and an old name for them. "Mother Goose Songs." still holds the field in America. 5

when the oi-igin'nf the favour-

ites is explored, holiest 'scholur- ship has often to confess Itself baffled. Who killct. Cock Robin is

with the Norse tale of the death of Bolder. Jack Spratt mn:' have been a Frenchman, known to the peasants of the Bocqgc who were alleged to .xing:-

Jacqucs Sptns

Ntuimoll pas le fzras.

Sn femmc le malgre deteatolt;

Alnsi. que ses deux

lilcn nu mondc nialloit . leux.

El. rien sur in table no restnit at this be accepted (as the Ox- ford cdltors are too full of fun to do). then the coast is clear tori other theorists. Bo-peep bccnmc: Mnryiqaem of sooth curlylocks Charles II. Old Mot r Hubbard Cardinal Wolsey. and the pussy in ”I love little pussy" Queen Eliza- beth. ,

It would be nice to hnve faith in the theory that "Hush-a-bye, baby," the best known lullnby on either side of the Atlantic. was compmed by 4: Pilgrim youth who went. over on" the Mayflower and who was influenced by the way the Red Indian hung his birch- bnrk cradle on the branch of the tree. llmthuslusm more tepid in pro- vetted by t c suggestion that "ban ban bloc sheep's" three bags full is a. reference to an export fair of 1276. Imagination shrinks from the thought of "rally was a Thief" being song on the first of Much on the Welsh border.

The charm of this Dictionary is that it glosses the rhyme: with so graceful I mixture of scholar- ship and humour. Too ponderaua for chlldlch hands to hold, it .13 ndmlnblo for reading cloud and its picture: can be shared by Ill

and for many an onlooker- were at that. North Gower

ation of the soil for the seed. the essential preliminary of the green growth of spring and the golden beauty of the Fall At North Cvowcr. in the Carleton County contests. they . pulled their plows with tractors and many there would remember the days when oldsters said that plowing would vanish when the teams of horses were withdrawn from" the rural scene. Satisfaction and pride in plowing skill have proved greater than change and the plowmen who peer backwards from the tractor

seat have the se--- esteem of the straight furrow as their ancestors

who gave the team as much cred-

it as themselves for a well-finish- ed field. A good furrow may be far removed from B. in painting, a noble sculpture or a carving in polished wood. But: is it

masterpiece

and them. they farm

really? Craftsmanship beauty are where you find

last week. - Ottawa. Journal. ya ' 2 g

SALUTE FOR AUTUMN

Arrive. then. pallid ghost. of sum- mer's day.

Spread withered wreaths rlch plootees;

No sun-warm calyx will prod buds to play

Good host. to swarming, linden bees.

:1 tcr

honey-

pm-ems saw mm1ng,Grecn leaves that briefly shone

in bloom: deep jade,

Turned russet, gold: 0, bright, yet llfe-devoid;

Silk fronds whose damask sheen begun to fade

Wit-h winds that left frail aster stems destroyed.

Behold chilled Autumn moons ' . . . the frozen boughs.

So like t.he scan-crow in some barren field:

Bleak clouds swim overhead. and ' le plows

Wlll rust. until new roots cut.

through earth's shield.

The night must pass before bright day b:-zins;

So. too. both May and frost. are nature's twins.

-Alex Jackinson. in the New York Times.

.. .....-. . . .5. .,.,.,,Q

.1 Old Charlottetown

mud P. E. I.)

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POSTMASTEBS IN 1851

The Royal Gazette of July "I5. 18.21, carried the following notice from the office of the Executive Council, signed by Charles Dex. brisny. Clerk of Council:

"The Imperial regulations re- specting the Post Office of this Colony, having ceased to be in authority. and the Colonial Act having come into operation the function: of all office: under the Imperial Acts having terminated. the following appointments have been mude by His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor in Council:

"Barrett's Cross. William Glov- cr;, Bay Fortune. Wllllnm Under- huy: Bedequc. Colln Mt.-Lennan; Belfast. Joseph Atkinson: Cape Trnverne. Hector Campbell; Cus- cumpec, Alexander Muggluon; Cavendish. Daniel. McNclll; West. Cape. Jnmcs Klnlay: Falrflcld, Patrick Kavnnagh: Georgetown, Martin Byrne: Lot 16. James Lylo: Lot 41, Alexander Mlvnne: Mt. Pleunnt,' Michael Egan; Mur- ruy Harbour, John Dnlzlel; New Glasgow. Andrew Neobllt; New London, Duncan M'Intyrc; Park Corner. Wllllum Coullnc: Port I-llll. Jame: Cruwell: Prlncotawn. George Sinclair: St. Eleonora

Jamal 1. Front; St. Mn rot'I. Donald M'Donuld: sf. curl. John Jordlno Jr.; Sculls. James

M'!'u-lane: Tlxnllh. Mcntn Wnllh:

eyes.

This is us hould be in an art that is first loved before meaning of words in known.

Traveller-I Real. John Townuhond: Tryon. Thomu I-fockln: Vernon

the River, Matthew Redmond: White

Sands. William Bell."

Lessons From Europe I In Community Progress

XJCIUBER 12. 1951

K By Loo P. Mclsaac

a Part One,

our main mission to Ireland was to visit: Mr. Patrick Gallagher. better known as "Paddy the Cope", that famous pr5mot.cr. pioneer and cooperate: of county Done- gal. We were headed for Dnngloe on the far north east corner of Ireland. As soon as we boarded the train for Londonderry. we no- tlced the carefree and happy out- look of the people. The ifralns were crowded and a bit. on the dusty side. One would wonder if the windows were really designed to let in light and allow passen- gers to look out. or built in just for old tlmes' sake.

It was almost time to pull out when, lo and behold, two old rall- wny veterans countered along with a hose and the intention of wash- ing off the windows. The follow- ing conversation took place be- tween the conductor. who was anxious to get: away, and the man with the hose.

Conductor: "As usual you made It just when we are ready to go. Dld ye bring the water with ve- or do ye still have to go back and turn it. on?"

Pat: ”Be japers, man. where have ye been with this thing, a- rolllng in the sand somewhere?" (With this he turned the tap and A heavy squirt of water struck an open window instead of a muddy one. and landed on some new Easter bonnet: inside. This caus- ed our first bit of excitement on the train.)

Conductor: "Damlt man, be care- ful. and git that mud washed off before I have to pull out and leave ye."

We were fortunate in getting our window washed, but passengers on the other side of the car could see no better. The conductor blew the whistle and shouted to Pat. "See ye're out here early and have this cleaning done as soon as she comes back in the mornlnsz." Pat answered. "Indeed. air, if she does come back, but it will likely be afternoon by the time ye make ft. I I C We were headed for Dunzloe. north past Lough Neach. Antrim. Bnllymona and Balleymoney. A number of the colonial group. hav- ing to go on to London, did not come to Ireland. But there were twelve of us and it was 5, pleas- ant. journey up through this diverse country. The contrast between the different districts was creat- er than anything that could be found even in Wales. The rich farming country near the shores of Lough Foyle and the river Bann were something. like that of the lowlands. The small holding dis- trict: in Donegnl which we came

to Inter. were much rockler and bleaker than even our wildest dream.

We did not. rush. but lost no time on the train. As we went. North, we came closer to the homes of some of the passengers and they grew still more talka- tive. While the train stopped at the small stations and sidlnzs. and the crew loaded and unloaded the mall and parcels, the conductor gave the station master all the latest news from Belfast and In exchange got. the latest local gossip.

We arrived in Derry. the main harbor and town of those north parts, got. off the train and went Into the station. Everyone seem- ed interested in our mixed inter- national group, and when we en- quired about flndlnf! a restaur- ant and the bus stop for Dunglnc about 8 dozen people cave vs di- rectlons ln, chorus. and of course. onded emphatically with. "You can't. miss ll."

0 O 0

We made good connections but just: as the bus was pulling nut there was A delay. which was the flrsl. Indication of the excitement we were to cause during the next couple of days. It was the news- paper reporter with his photo- grapher. So we had to not of! the bus and pose for n szroup nic- ture. The weather was rather overcast. but we went throuzh thr- procedure anyway, honlnrz it would not: turn out. The next. (luv it was on the front page of the Herald, which is the largest. miner in that part of the cnpnlrv The foot-note explained that this um n group of colored visitors from the International Cooperative Col- lege. Mr. and Mrs. MCTSERC were

mg to the wording of the font- note. was A colony in East Africa!

On the bus. everyone was most anxious to help us. We soon r-nine to the border of Donerzal, which is in Eire, and of noumr.-. had to go through the custom house Mr. Gallagher met us at the next. hvs terminal. Although an old mm of eighty, he was just as v"vm-nus and apry us the book outllnlmr the story of his life and errant wo:': portrays him. "My God." he said. "I'm glad to see you all." as he shook hands with each of us "You're welcome." he said. "and we're honored to hbve. you."

0 O I

We had n tlrin-2 trip and if. was flung slow journcv to xDun- gloe. The bul is the only means of public conveyance over this northern route now. There used to be I train. they said. but it did not pay. and so was discontinued a few your :30. "Just 1 min- ute," Paddy nld. as ho hopped off and into the office At. the nod of the bill offlctnla. He was back in 3 minute with a radiant smile and cold, "Ya know they nll know me Around here. no they have giv- to Dunuloe. We nhnn't have to go round the long way of. Ill. Now what will you have for dlnni-r when you get there? We would have been quite me but now we should mnko it by nine o'clock.

All arrangement: on made. You

from Nova scotln which. nccorr'- M

an ul I Ipoclol bus for this group to

(continued)

tAll Rights flcscrvcdl

uusn H35-!:ITALlTY

can have roast beef or chicken when you arrive, but I want in wire ahead and tell them,” mu Paddy. This stunned the f,,,,.( for a minute, but someone nlodezla l,v suggested that roast beef wojk; be fine. "Good." he said and shouted to the bus driver, "wim- :;our name?" "Jim," and he. uG0rT mam I WSW your father wed" hc said. "The bus is all our: nc '- Pull her down to the hotel at poslte the square so I can mai); 3 phone call and the boy, W; get some refreshments." O O O

In Ireland, we soo -

know that refreshment: ai-:m.f.u 1-” lower in price and higher in quail” it? than in England. They H. mostly Irish products. And so V: freshed, we started out tliroui-vh this wild and rocky. yet uncf-V populated country. The roads nil. along the cultivated land which is like 3 narrow ribbon between the mountafn and the bog, H was" broken into number-less um. fields with a house to each half dozen or so. The small barns and buildings are not the most mod- em. but with their blocks of pea; drying in the sun for next year with the thatched roofs mi white-washed walls. they looked like real homes, with real family ties. which mean more to Umsp, people than anything else in nu,- world.

Paddy had friends all along chm highways. and I still do not bg. licvc Jim needed to stop for pc. l.I'0l three times during that four hour drive. Paddy told us, --wm we can't treat the bus better-r1m,' ourselves," and so. although mam, of us declined. he insisted that the human engine needed refuti- llng as well as the bus.

3 0 C

We took the "short-cut tlirough the TOSSES". and when we nrrivrd at. Dungloe, everyone was begin. ning to appreciate. love and ad. mire this old gentleman with his active friendly manner and his sharp, eye that resembles a sea. captain's. The meal was rrady and was as good as the appetites, but. the dessert. came afterwards. Instead of retiring to our rooms, we were invited into the living room before the glow of the neat burning in the fireplace. and were urged to take part in n sing-song, with the hotel keeper's family. and their guests. until the roast. beef was well on the road to di- gestlon.

The next morning, we went out to see some of the projects of this famous cooperntor of Doncgal. They are all mentioned In his widely read book, (Gallagher. Patrick: "My Story"). We went first” to the main store of the Templecrone Cooperative soclerv, from which several branch stores in the surrounding villages arr served. We soon came to know

why everyone seemed to be ex- pecting us, and why the paper had been so interested. On large posters here, at the post; office and on other public buildings. there was an invitation to all to attend a "huge rally" in the town hall that evening. to be addressed by members of the international co- operative tnur. who were here from various parts of the world. This was entirely uncxprclcd. Everyone was talking about lhl! meeting and was coming. We had neither heard of it nor were pre- pared for such R session. 0 0 0

After our own little tour of ill! town, cars were brought and we were taken out to see the house where Paddy was born as well M the farm and polyp of intcrcst sp aptly described In his book. It I9 hard to imagine how llllt0llP could even eke out an existence living from the small strips of soil here and mere between the huff? locks. We saw the donkeys will their side baskets. filled with Kurt- nnd. along the shore the moss hunt to dry. Paddy took us to scr lhf bakery, which now supplies the bread for the town. It used in rt huu'erl In from Derry, and M! very often in a stale and unnP' pettzlng condition after such 3 lame and slow haul. We went to the electric IN" plant. which was orszaliizorl as -in cnmmunltv protect and which nrrt supplies the electricity in: '1" town and the small fnlllnl'lrF Til: hosiery factory is another lwaiim the cooperative. but. for It it great canal of the knlttlnu is done iv. the homes. The .l't'4m-i ””l ' small knitting machine er." -i-ii” plied. not to l!Vl'l')' home. it'll i,” one in, each small conininiltt. where from three to six pct tonether and do the wot” ”j' yarn is sent out. from the f.n J to them and the flnlshcif 1-rm"-5 cornea bnck for lllSl)(”3ll(lil NI niukcflnr. (To be contlnncdi ,;u'As'.n.s-.vu-.-.-.-us-.-'-'-- I

The Ago-old Storf g

.-.-. ”. -.-.-.-.-4-.-.-.-5-.-.-.-.--V-'V'

The wicked. through the Pgff of his count:-nnneA'.. will not" "H uflcr God: God Is not. In Hm”. thoughts. Ills ways If" "" w grievous: thy Judliilm” '" Ibovc out of his clim-

-.....i..

ANCIENT ORNAMENT ""'- . n Use of combs is very B""t”f;:d";, sneclmcn: have been lot!-mm" early Egyptian. 01193 t""' i mbs.

,g.gggg,,.. upun MAGNET -- . in

The tide-pmdllclnl p0W' t'

moon upon the e:u't.hn I more than twice that of