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Better Lelt Unsaid
'I‘he cordial relations between Prime Minister l'earson and Presi- dent Kennedy. as shown at their Weekend conference at the Presi- dent's summer home at Hyannis Port. made much international . news as did the subject matters they discussed. This is all to the good, ' for it is only by mutual under- standing and confidence that, we can hope for a solution of our dif- ficulties. In any case. of Course, the discussions between the two na- tional leaders were of an informal kind, and naturally were not cover- ed in full in the press communique.
For the most part, Mr. Pearson in his public statements lived up to the best traditions diplomatical- ly. Canadians are proud of the im- pression he made. and will take. it. as a promising augury for success
as
problems that lie ahead. But. there was one instance in which it might have been better for him to have spoken with a little more thought and a little less joviality. This was when. at a press con- ference following his first afternoon talks with Mr. Kennedy, the Prime .Minister joked about “marginal notes" and “working papers". Ac- cording to the Canadian Press. he appeared to he recalling an episode in the recent Canadian election campaign when there were rumors that former Prime Minister Diefen- baker was angered by discovery of I U.S. working paper which bore I derogatory remark about Mr. Dief- enbaker. written in the margin in President Kennedy's handwriting. Mr. Kennedy is said to 'have mis- placed or lost. the paper when he was in Ottawa two years ago, eon- ferring with the Conservative leader. This matter was not played up by Prime Minister Diefenbaker in the campaign, though there. is rea- ‘SOII to .believe that. the rumor was true. in any case, it threatened to cause more friction between Ottawa -and Washington, and it was a re- - lief to all concerned that it was not jintroduced as an election issue. -Wherever the fault lay for our . strained relations with the Kennedy
administration at that time, we‘l
wanted to forget them and start; anew.
That. didn't give Mr. Pearson the right to treat this matter as a sub- ject. for lost at Hyannis Port. His words were: “Wait until I make a marginal note. I found this paper on
the floor." The. CP reports Mr.
Kennedy. who was standing near Mr. Pearson. as appearing It. first "puzzled," then as smiling and final- ly II bursting out laughing.
That, of course, disposed of the matter ,iovially. A good laugh was had by all. But. it. was a cheap
' triumph on Mr. Pearson’s part over A the man he succeeded as Prime Min-
ister, Ind poor way of showing his
,. desire to heal political wounds.
3 “was: Kind or Victory?"
Undot the a b o v e heading tho
New York Times gives prominence
v
a
,s
- a
to what it terms I "thoughtful as well II courageous”. speech by Sena- tor J. W. Fullbright, chIinnIn of tho U.S. Foreign Relations Commit-
tII. who hIs publicly challenged damned; gm tot-l vim" Cow . "Such tang" V IndthIPoper" ‘ ' Is, "IpIIk. out of the ‘ , Ina-uh true worth of
to compIrI Ind contract the Ilter- natives before them. We need not fear the prospect of long-term com- petition in peace."
This is indeed the new spirit that is permeating Western thought at this time- instead of the chimera of “total victory”—-which raised more problems than it solved in IWo world wars and certainly did not create a perfect world— —Senator Full- bright urges that the West follow the dual policy of using its strength to convince the Kremlin that its dream of world domination is at- tainablc. while also assuring Mos- cow‘s leaders “they can have a secure and untroubled national existence under institutions of their choice."
In his recent Encyclical, Pope John pointed out that the original ideas of a political movement may remain constant, but the movements themselves, “Working on historical situations in constant evolution, cannot but be influench by these latter and cannot avoid. therefore, being subject to changes. even of a profound nature." This answers a major fallacy implicit. in the as- sumption that Communism is some- thing fixed and unchanging, that the Communist: system must re- main as 'evil and horrible tomorrow as it has been yesterday and today.
Of course, it would be. safer if we Could get rid of it altogether. But there is no rational prospect
for that. The reasoning of the ad- vocates of “total victory" is the as- sumption that the only alternative to total victory is total defeat. But we have managed to live on the same planet with a Communist-ruled Rus- sian for almost half a century, and there is no necessary reason that we cannot continue to do so in free- dom for the indefinite future. The Soviet Union is not all-powerful- but neither are we. The acceptance of this fact could go a long way to insure at least a greater stability in world affairs than we have had since the Second World War.
Now A Police State
The South African Bar Council is concerned, with good? reason, about new arbitrary measures that have. been introduced in South Africa. it feels that they “make provision for a police state," and mean “the virtual end of the rule of law" in the country. Under their provisions political offenders may now be kept in prison indefinitely, even after their sentences expire. Police may "detain" anyone they consider politically s u s pec t, and keep him incommunicado, without benefit. of habeas corpus, for three months; and these three month periods may be multiplied as seems desirable.
Postal authorities may now open any letter or telegram. The concept of what constitutes “treason” has been widened to include any criti- cism of the government. A report; of a purported statement in a for- eign newspaper could be sufficient evidence for conviction. People can now be put on trial for their lives without any preliminary examina- tion, without knowing the case they will have to meet. And these powers are added to others that already existed, such as the power to declare states of emergency, to ban people from political life, or to exile them.
It, seems incredible that any civilized nation would tolerate meas- ures of this kind, aimed directly at the liberties nfthe people. One would imagine, at least, that they would be. strongly resisted by the oppon- ents of the government, in Parlia- men-t. But South Africa seems to have reached the point of no re- turn in this matter. The new or- bitrary measures were approved by the opposition United Party as well as the ruling National Party. One is reminded of the vote in the Ger- man Reichstag in I933, when the Enabling Act was passed giving Hitler absolute. power.
EDITORIAL NOTE
Immigration was up by 1,648 during the first three. months of 1963 over the first three month of 1962; but Canada can take no credit for this modest gain. Moat of the increase in the flow of new residents came from tho United Kingdom. and the. Britons won not so much coming to CIde II getting Itwa from the rigors of the worn winter Britain In known tbh Intury.
1963 MAY POLE DANCE
? OTTAWA REPORT by
Patrick Nicholson
Conodo’s Aid Programs Stintecl
Are we as generous as our. prosperity dictates?
It is very obvious that the un-l dcr - privileged nations of the: world regard us as being less generous than we might be: while other "have" nations con- sider that we leave to them more than their fIir share of the responsibility of assisting the "have-not" nations.
How much do we contribute, to international economic and Metal aid programmes.
Ten years ago. the then For- eign Affairs critic of the old CCF. chided the Liberal govern- mcnl for the irresponsibly low level of Canadian aid. What we give to less fortunate nations is the equivalent of three cigaret-. ten per Canadian per week. he calculated. That, everyone Ig- reed. was not overly generous.
So our scale of aid was slep- ped up. It has been increased: What is it now? Well. last year 3' it totalled nearly $57 million:l but the deficit - conscious Con-j servative Government decided to i do some economlsing in the last' Parliament, In it. lapped I slag-‘ gcrlng 17 per cent off our con-t Iributions under the Colombol PlIn. Today, our old to the un-l der - developed countries of the; world totals just the equivalent of four cigarettes per Canadian per week.
If there is one step the new Pears o n Government I h on i (i take. and take quickly. it is to hoist our aid programs to I level It which Canada need no long- er hide her head In shame It, the international charity parade. ‘ SIX AID PROGRAMMES
Canada now participates In six . main "aid" progr m .
Chief of these is the Colombo. Plan. for capital aid to coun-I tries of South-east Asia. which
PUBLIC FORUM
Th!- comnn II on" In no mucus-ion
I o ng In condoms-lion wlIn “county. The (In III II nIIbII Ir ‘tcr Into Iuy correspondence renni- Inl lotion Inbmllle .
TRAGIC LITTLE STORY
Sin—"Little Johnny just Id- oreI InlmIiI: in fact, he's on- zy about them. We got him the cutest little kitten to pin with. and he ken i around in his
Iii-ms all day long Ind It cor-
IIinly keeps him amused. III I . good cheap TEDDY BEAR! Do
you know where we .could let
Inother kitten? This one in It
keeled over and died. for no
reason It Ill. Ind Johnny has
just got to hove another one I
keep him out of mischief!"
This little story really needs no interpretation. This boy’s mother doesn't seem to reIlIzc that baby kitten and other bI- by InImIlI have soft tender bo- dies that can be crushed nd mIMIQd by small children's hIndI. No thought in given to
Illowlng them to look for
I IInd-box or other plug
which It: needed often by small
kittens. The child MI I strIn~ gle-hold on the InImIl and
Itruggllng Is to no IvaIl. When
the kitten finally "makes I
mlIIIke", then III little body in
u to more punishment. II II merciful that these Inl- mals finally die. but often. not coon enoug .
At this time of the year. when It Ieemc thIt kittens IrI plentiful. it In hoped (but my IurpluI one: Ire not given IWIY to IubItlquI for ca cIlled “Ted- dy Benn". II II more thIn pIII- ful to Ice llttlI creature: [o to their death this WIy.
it It: gratifying to many to know thII I PCA bunch hII
ed on Prince Edwin-d lIlInd Id be
. owevor. wou appreciated if further Infonm- tiop Ibouf III. M would be mu.
3
started just ten years ago as I Commonwealth programme. Our current contribution to this ll $41.5 million this year.
ext Is the Special Common-; wealth Africa Aid Programme.i towards which we pay $3.5 mill- ion this year.
Then there II the West In- dies Assistance Programme. our "nearest home“ an in somel ways most intelligent Ild plant on which our budget II 32.5 mil-, lion this year. i
The Commonwealth Scholar- ship Plan is In exchange pro-‘ gramme between C o m m o n- wealth countries: some 250 stu dents coming to Canada this. your cost us an average of $4.-j 000 each. .
Fifth, We contribute $300,000 to the Educational Assistance for Independent French - Speak- Ing African States - I program- me for which our French inher-J ltance Ind New World demon».
l
l l
cy fits us especially well.
And lastly. we set Islde I pII-I try $120,000 for our contribution for Technical Assistance to Com- monwealth countries not cover- ed by the Colombo or Special‘ Africa programmes. ’ WHO IS RIGHT?
he won't "I I k e any lectures" from U.S. critics of Canada's foreign aid programmes. the special committee appointed by President Kennedy Ind headed by General Lucius Clay was ur- ging Canada and other "h I v e” nations to increase their aid. to help our the colossal load on U.S.A. Our neighbour Is spend- ing $3.9 billion on foreign aid this year: using the. usual yIrd- stick that Canada corresponds to about one - tenth of U.S.. our aid should thus run at $390 mi'- lion. in place of the frankly somewhat niggardly $48.7 mil-
, lion we are currently spending.
We now have I self - contain- ed External Aid Office. headed by one of our top External Af- fIlrI officers. H. 0. "Herb" Moi-In, who learned ItfirIt hand - e was CInIdiIn High Commissioner In PIklsIIn- what I wide gap there Is be- tween lush Canada Ind starvI- tion - poor south-east Asia. I was interested to learn. In I discussion with Mr. Moran. that I badly - needed role which we could reasonably play more po- werfully. wou vlde more educationIl fIcllitleI
. exceptions.
While former Prime Mlnislerl and “Chm”, training' to help Dlefenbakcr was telling In elec-l the underdeveloped Mum“ he")
tion audience in Kclowna Ihall themselves.
Mr. Speaker’s Election
Ottawa
In London as well as Ottawa there In some airy talk of creat- ing I special constituency for, the Speaker of the Commons, to: remove him from the sullying‘ party contests of In election. l That. plIn Is not as simple Isl it sounds.
In Britain the Speaker II "permanent." to the extent that If be In reelected as an MP he may continue to be re - elected by the House Is Speaker for de- cades. In Canada the normal practice ll to chInge the Speak- er with each parliament Ind while Commoner: sometimes say that they Iche for I permanent Speaker singularly little has been
Iain one. LATEST SUGGESTION
The latest sugestion in Canada is that there should be I constit- uency of Parliament Hill'whicb the Speaker would represent with members of the House II M: electors. The compIrable Bri- tish plan. according to I private MP who Is backing It, would create I constituency of St. Ste- phen's to be the British SpeIk- er’s special preserve. In It he would be the sole elector —- one vote. one in mber.
These proposals min the issue of whether MP3 want I chair- mIn who II not one of them. To-
MIny decades ago CInIdiIn Indian prisoners had such I propensity to «cm that the Ilthorltlcn iiIckied them In leg Irons which, In most In- ItInces, consisted of In expend. Id nine-pound Ihell IttIched to I Itrlp of chip.
In the watch: United SIIIeI Ind AlIIkI van to be found the counterpart to this Innovulon: the Oregon Bod. Composed of I steel frImc. the device wII secured by screws to the heel
I The Inn» In turn ruled on I solid steel weight.
I IIkII. Thu: new. I p -
Ioncr could walk — but only
with difficulty.
In the only am In the Yu- mo . WI coco
a
done in almost I century to ob-.
.IournII
day, In both Britain and CanIdI, the Speaker is named to the chair It. the opening of Parlia- ment after running the gauntlet of In election campaign; the Bri- tish Speaker, even If regarded Is "permanent", has no guaran- tee he will be returned without opposition In his home constitu- ency. Under the existing sys- tem, then, the Speaker knows the fears Ind triumphs of III MPI and II In sympathetic un- derstanding with them. Give him I special secure constituency without the challenge of elec- tions, Ind he is removed from the normal workings of d c m o- crIcy and on quickly become remote from the elected mem-
, hers. UNPLEASANT PROSPECT
The House could I‘ways with- drIw its support from In Irro- gInt Speaker Ind remove him from the chair. What I muddle there would be then, under the suggested Irrangemenl ln Bri- tIln! The Speaker. elected with one vote. could be ejected from the chair but still claim the right to sit In the House II the mem- ber for SI. Stephen'l.
That would mIkI Parliament look foolish Ind nothing fright- ens Parliament more than such I prospect — beside the Thin- eI or beside the OItIWI.
The Oregon Boot
RCMP QuIrIcrly
I-Ienrlckson. sentenced In Alu- kI to 25 your; for murder. wcrI being tIlvcn to prison, they mI- hinged to eIpre by picking the lock: of their Oregon BootI wish I plea of In I I I cumin :- .
When subsequently captured, they were again subjected to the boot treatment. But thin thne they were In for I sur- prise. InsleId of merely lockinl the contraption, the U.S. mIr- mIlI poured melted Ioldcr Into the key holes.
JAIL FORMER PREMIER
DAKAR Senegal (Repleni— Thc High Court of Justice Ico- fenced former premiu- MImI- dou DII SaturdIy to life de- tention on charges IrIIIng 01A of In alleged Iucmpted coup. Four former mlnlIlIrI tried will! IlIo were sentenced—Ibu-
II
Lou Of Momory Appears Normal In Elderly People
By Dr. Theodore R. VII DIIIII
CAN YOU and me Iny In- formItIon on forgetfulneu or ton of memory In old In? My fIthcr II 75 ycIrI old Ind is ex- tremely forgetful Ibout every- thing." writes Mrs. R. We have some InformIIIon on the sub- ject but I must Wll‘n this reId-
er thIt the dIy of mlrIcleI II,
in may.
Some degree of forgetfulncII In the elderly In Io common. W0 consider II normIl. There In h o w ever. In thIt many men Ind women of Id< VInced Ige Ire Ilert Ind keen of m n .
When IoII of memory exist: It II for recent eventI. GrInde me forget thI happened yen- terdIy or even I few mInuIeI Igo, but recalls I business deal of 26 year: ago and tht Roocc- veil did Ifter becoming preli- dent. ThII me help to explain why he like: to rcmlnIIce when given the Ilighteat encourIge- ment.
Forgetfulness tends to come Ind go. It is more pronounced when the oldIter II tired. Ilck.
NOTES .BY
‘THE WAF-
IVII though no III: II on tho right tuck. you're Ipt to not run over If you morer Ilt there. — ChIthIm DIIiy NIWI.
It look like the only way we'll ever be Ible to bIlInce the bud- get II to In ople on thI they think they no worth. not on thI they are IctuIlIy won . Toronto SIII‘.
Who IIyI lhere'a no profit to be mIde from idle money? An 1875 CInIdiIn dime in mint con- dition brought $700 It I coin Iuctlon here on the weekend.— ottha JournIl.
The crcIllon of the word II told In GcncIlI In 400 words. Ten CommIndmentI h I v c .297 words. Ind the Declaration of Independence has 1,821. But I U.S. Government pImplet re- quired 2.500 words to announce I reduction in the price of ch- bIge Iced. — OI'kallc Journal- Record.
ThII thing of Ihredn Ind pI- tches commonly called I Icaru- crow has had long history. but ll lcu fImilIIr than It used
or depressed. Illness. Including slight I n fe c. lions. many of the behavioral aspects of the aged. Too much bed rest and inactivity do the same. The ‘ rocking chair may be. a geriatric l symbol but It does lead to some . exercise, and in this respect is desirable. ‘ . Our reader should be happy. her dad Is not plagued with. feelings of guilt. depression. sus- piciousness, n c o o rdination. weakness. and odd mannerisms. These are manifestations of the same degenerative processes that occur in the brain as I re- l suit of I gradual loss of active l brIln cells and Intellectual units.
There are no specific remed- IeI for memory loss except to maintain good physical health ‘ through diet. and vitamin and; mineral mixtures. exercise. Im-t pie sleep. and remaining active. 1 Sedatives Ind tranquilizers do‘ not solve the problem Ind oc-t cIIionIIIy they aggravate that condition. So far. DNA is the only product that sounds encour- Iglng
PERIODIC ras'rs t P. C. writes: My husband has lost weight by going on periodic facts of 24 to 00 hours. During this period. he takes vitamins Ind drinks tea or coffee con- stantly. II there any danger to hiI heIith In this program? REPLY
Not if he eIts bIlInccd meIlI between fasts. I-‘OWL DISORDERS C. G. writes: Is there I dis- ease humans no contract from chickens?
REPLY
You can’t get chicken pox or chicken breast from these crea- tureI but they could encourage: conditions such as bronchial as- thmI or transmit salmonelloslI (food poiIonIngl. ornithoIII. Iv- iIn tuberculosis. or hIItoplaI~ most
s. BODY'S CHEMISTRY .W. writes: CIn blood tcsll determine the body‘s chemis- try? REPLY
In the strict sense, hlo od tests tell us the chemical con- stituents of the blood only. But hey may be used as I guide for certain chemical changes occur- ring in tissues elsewhere In th a body. On the other hand, I ImIll piece of tissue must be removed If you WInt to know. for example how much Iron is In the liver or how much potassium is in I muscle. TODAY'S HEALTH HINT—
HeIrt ItIIckI Ire not c o m- mon among the lIckIdIlsIcal.
CONQUER COLD Agriculture is gradually con- quering the cold lands Ind Rus-
aggravate ‘ h
Sic. lIs Ind CInIdI now grow wheat in the far north.
9
to be. Dld III decline follow I suspicion that predatory blrdI Id become too ImIrI for it? Probably yes. In these evolu- tionary times bird cunning doesn't Ippear to have Ilood still. either.
Yet In in lusenIIIc way the scarecrow has evolved. too. rom Arkansas comes word that a county judge plans to surround his courthouse with plastic owls to scare awav pl- geons. —- Montreal SIIr.
lig- II I Iuburbu from ;'Anyon¢ II wclcomo to nail Iwn mower. pmkaod ' tIke It of! our lIwn."m-Eyfti‘x‘nt reII Stu. .
A womII hIppy with her . bInd II better for their rfinuthmuI up on c we Ire. -- LIdI ' JournIl. u Rom
Instead of knocking, why doeIn'i opportunity kick the door the why temptation does? .— Guelph Mercury.
A job II Iomelhlng thIl mm people don't rcIlly Ipprecm. until they then‘t got one. _. GIlt Reporter.
If c in «wt U thousandtof mlleI we'd :10.“ wear them out looking for plIe- es to Park. - Port Arthur News. Chronicle.
A ququchu-inl firm II II complIIned to the Carter Royal
they also grind exceedingly fine. —- Ottawa Journal.
Doubtfully the young mother examined the toy. "Isn't this ra- ther complicated for I young child?" she Isked. The clerk replied, “It's In educational toy, madam, designed to adjust a l child to live in the world of to- . day. Any way he puts it togeth-
er, it is wrong.” — Montreal t Star.
“Little Eight” To Unite?
United Kingdom Information Service
Representatives of the "Lil- tle Eight" islands of the British CIribbeIn have been Invited by Duncan SandyI. Britain's com- monwealth and colonial accre- Iary, to I London conference 24 to discuss the formI- tion of In East Caribbean Fed-
h C 3 PI
Our Yesterday’s (From the Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
I. , .
Financial assistance from both the ProvinciIl Govern- ment and the City would be gl- ven In the purchase of seed Ind equipment, Mr. . . Hem- mlng ind It I meeting of the Unemployed Workmen’s GIr- ening Association In Charlo- ttetown last night. The associa- tion aims to provide some un. employed with vacant lots. so that they me be able to grow their own vegetables to carry them over the Iummer Ind winter
An unique event. the first of its kind in the history of this province. occurred MIy 7 when Mother St. Catherine of Sweden luperlor of St. Joseph's Con- vent, Charlottetown celebrated the diamond jubilee of her re- ligious profeIIIon.
TEN YEARS AGO MIy 13. 1958
GraduItcs and prize winners In the faculties of law Ind den- tistry were announced by DII- housle University Wednesday, I n c ‘ u d c d WillIIm Suther- land McIntyre, MontIguI Ind Donald Ah I Stewart of Sum- merIlde.
RI. Rev. C.M. Nicholson. past Moderator of the United Church Canada. and princlle of
of
Pine Bill Hall. wII the speaker It the Presbyterian Banquet of the United Church last night. Mr. Nicholson spoke on criticIl Irons in todays world, dwelling particularly on thI IituItlon In Japan Ind Germany.
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eration. The Islands Ire Barba- dos: ntiguI; MontserrII; St. Kitts —- Nevis -— Anguilla: Do- minica. Grenada. St. LuctI. and St. Vincent.
The governments the been invited to include in their dele- gations representatives of III legislatures. In Iddltlon, tho Governor of BntbldOI Ind the administrators of the other iii- lands have been liked to - tend the conference It Lancas- ter House.
It was also learned mm the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. Nigel Fisher. will be visiting Barba- dos from May 23 for reiimin- Iry discussions on federItion
with the Regional Council of Ministers. The Islands formed put of
the FederIIion of the West Indies which came into being in but which WII In MIy 1962, Ifter Jamach had Innounced its in- tention to withdrIw. LIter thIt year both JImIch Ind Trini- ..m. and 1‘05th (Ilsa member-It became independent countries within the CommonweIlth.
A conference to discuss pro- posIlI for I possible fedIrItlon of the remaining iIIIndI In tho East Caribbean WIs held in London. Commissions wero subsequently Ippolnted to re- port on fiscal and civil IlpcctI of the proposed federation.
Barbados, with I populItloI of about 232,000 II tho lIrgeII of the Islands In tho prop new federation. All It preunf enjoy internal self-government Their total lInd Iron in Ipprox- ImItcly 1,315 square mil”: to- m populItion in in the relic! of 690.0000: the chief induItry ll Igrlculture, but for IomI IhI tourist trade is In important source of revenue.
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