MA‘ .;v_», -1,.

‘W '21-: 1-‘ouu

The llliarlottetovi-gn Guardian

.:uldeIIl. Lluu.-Col. W. Clle-for ID. Isl.-re. Vleo-Preolllelt. J. B. Burnett. If I; In ‘ 5.5.-en.-1. Lleul.-f.‘u|. n. A. Ihexl-me. I). O. 0.

Ellilor and luulnl Director. J~ ll» HINDI“. 7- 3- 1 Associate ldllors. Brink Walker on‘ I). I. (Junie.

.-HE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARD1éN_ Notes by the Way what

The world today ‘D obleued by have

fear. The international prospect is of

Modern Poet A True ‘ Balladist

("A.K." in The Aberdeen JournI.l)

. ll. Housman. who died the other day. was 1» proleswr Ind I poet. He was a professor of clas- sics, but he was not whit one would cu in clasical poet. Or rather. he, was and he wasn't. For of all bhe,

with the years, or poorly integrated motor- coordination.

A system which it is suggested might lead to the setting up of practical standards of licens- gng Cfilild lie achieved by combining instruction in _normal driving——preferably given during the final high school ycars—-with apparatus for re- cording dcfects in judgment, dexterity, motor- coordination, vision, hearing and other handi-

ovemclouded through rival unbi- i-lons. lenloueies. and distrust of neigli1or_ countries. in the midst I all the tumult, L ever, the churches us going on steadily with the work which lies in their

K i lhily (founded lull) 81.00 per your (ll Irlvunul siiiiiit-ii-‘a 1. City. um um run «In -dun-) in-ii--i W Prince Edward Island. $1.50 per 10!! (la advance)

nlsllerl to Canada and United un-

FRIDAY, JUNE 26. 1736.

A Case Of Second Sight‘?

Singulurly correct has proven the prognos- tication of the local Liberal organ a few days ago, in connection with the seizure off l\l:ilpeque bv the R.C.M.P. of a motor boat allegedly con- .\;c_ving liquor. The scizcd craft was brought to Charlottetown where, according to our contemp- orarv, it was “being released" on “ordcrs" of a nature ton iiwstcriotis to be divulged. Further lnflirilliill-ill “glcancd" by our coiitciiiporary was that it \v:1s "no use asking what became of the ()7 five gzillnn kegs which l‘L‘[)(l.\€(l in flit! b08l when scizctl, because no doubt, the officers had

caps. In the latter connection, public health or-

ganization could bring into the field of safety

education a viewpoint at present lacking because public health is based on preventive medicine and the traditional attitude of preventive medicine is cxperimentlaly to cstahlisH causes and test meth- ods of control before embarking upon propa- ganda.

Editorial Notes

Dollar Day bargains. HE 906 SK Everything seems to be rising in price to the consume-r—drat Grit taxation !

Dmper sphere. and in the and they mfly Drove a. more potent influence in preserving the peace of the world than the sibtle intrigues of diplomats.—Be1fsst Telegraph.

NGWFPIIICPI are not the only via- tins of the abuse of the law of libel. Authors and publishers of books have also suffered, and in a iemr .to the Times a number of well know authors have called attention to the urgent need of a. drastic re. form of the existing law. one sug- cestion which they made is. I think. 3 n0V°ll-Y. It is to the effect that in the event of the fsilum of an action for libel. which the judgment, or the court was instituted for some indirect or improper motive and

gourd

_fiJculD.l¢InI.l|.D.

ALBUMIN IN URINE NOT NECESSAJLILY BBIGHTS DISEAS E

A few years ago if albumin were found in the urine of boys and girls, young men und women, and even middle-aged men and women, it was felt to be is sure sign of chronic inflammation of the kidneys (Bright's disease) and the outlook was considered grave. Government and private companies refused to give these individuals employment, and insurance companies either re-

poetsofourtlmeuzdsgoodmeny genentions before it. he was the one. perhaps the only one. of whom it could be said that the spirit; of the ancient bnlildlsts lived Milli, in him. | air fbthers. who were ln'«€i!'e8lI°d, in. such things. had Swinburnei and tn. ‘-outer’ of Fitzgerald to: excite them. We their sons hid, Kipling and Housman. They may seem to be an :11 ill-assorted coup- le to bracket together. yet they had much in oommon—«the banloi

poet with his ditties of the bar-. rack-square, and the singer of life in the old English countryside be- neath the Wrckin. Housman pit‘)- lished only two slim volumes of poetry-—“A Shropshire Ltd" in 1896

Buyahoxof10... Smoke Three

.. .lf‘t.heydonot utlsfyyollu return the original box with the remninlnmseven to us any time before Seplernhen-_ 15!. 1936, and we will refund to you the full purchuo price.

H. SIMON & SONS LIMITED

their i11.~t1'uctions"; but that in any case "the Evcrvborlv seems to kno\v where the Na- :’,,’,‘,',‘§“§,,e ';:"°°l‘:’t""‘sl,’ll‘;’u1d°’hnv'le>Nbi(i1§9 11;-Ztigjthem or made them pay heavy anIigl‘;Lestw1n’.<32ms1’x']i1tih1922, t d, uoN'rnEAI.. P.Q.

. . i - _ . ~ - ' . ' . . - ums. .e

suiiiiiit-rsirlc l‘l(‘i:\-'s"\\'Cl‘(‘. again llll l)0lS1's€:\Si(:fl of the tionzil Park IS in l)8;'(‘.\'k‘:'Fpl;€l;ll€ Premier. eretionsry power to award adum- pBoys1n whom this albumin in the slangp iilgtlie Services. :1l8&“gl"lB.l‘:(':l.- Qua.’ Cu" Mahnlorw Y°°"' ,,,,, boat. on oultrs, .1ml csputcr to 1.1\c tie cargo -‘”‘ ' 3868 (in addition to costs) to the urine was found were forbidden to erg queer questionable birds mostly cju ___. _ ___

l’Cllli‘il(3(l after the triril before Mzigistratc DARBY in Sliiiiiilcrsirlc nc.\'t \\'<vl11csClzly."

'[‘]1,-cc .]_1\~,- ];ii(-r‘ our contemporary ex- plziim-.«l ml1tnri:1ll_v that its news item “was not llll(‘llil('il ll) be ;m_\- rci'lt-clioii ziguinst l\I.'igistrate D.~\1<1:\ \\i1o. ncczllcxs to say. will administer jus- tice (~:ip:ilil_\' ;i1l<l f.'lll‘l_V."

.\'uw L‘(7llli‘.s the amioiiuccmcnt that when the c.'1.~c c.1mc up for hearing in Summerside, Captain .\l.\<‘l)«»_\*_\1.1i of the R.C..\'I.l‘., repre- scnlin; thc (_‘1'r-wii, stzitctl that he had “received

lll\li‘ilL‘llI|il~‘ frmn itttmvzi to \\'itl1<lr:1w thc _ able to trace the records of the and boon companion of Mulvaney. V ,.h‘”.V.\,,.4 Tm. “N. “HS ,],Cr{.{O,-e dismisscdfl tc.'1cl1er, and ncvcr so l1:1pp_v as \v|1cn among his :(1’l:v':"‘:oi‘e3:lt‘;]d“l)Inl&5-:‘Oi:¢vi?B5t étloelgis gt/v:>é”:;l]ni€hlelfea0fe_thi:)t egnplriiyees be; to whom it fell to write the epitaph l

ih;,r 1'n1ll('llll)iil‘1ll‘_\' was right in referring l’°°l‘7“ ?‘"‘l 5‘”‘l9“l»“<*_ ¥ ix em-;h_ By m’um0u,'weme2; of a sixty. 3 ’ °“ fen an °i'm:le19“;3i;iti;i5lIi‘ g3iKD9dl‘t‘l;3nBryfF];l‘ce O | in lliv ":iir of 111x-ii-r_\-" giirrnunding this episode _ 1 '1 ' cprrxnpulsory conversion of the pro- Dr. H. H. Bashford, Chief Medlc- cemmes-.:_p n 3'“ my ° er" 0 O in our l‘li:ll-l'tlllillllQ ;inn:1ls. No less mysterious. ]‘<“‘l"*1‘0Ui’5 "79 l‘°'"lI lil3‘lC bl’ GOLIW fol‘ V cm deb‘ ‘° 3 Tale °l lmerest ‘*1 031°" W ‘he P95‘ 0171*» 1'°°°Td5 ’l‘hi‘=i?. in the dnr when heaven «:1:

. . . . p,“.er,. to hm} the hrc-icl between him and Wily two-thirds of that which it in the Practitioner that, in 1909 he K

how.-vcr. \\.'is this pmplictic insight of the Lib- D H ‘ ‘I I . ' . ‘ID. _ _ Conn-acted to pay it has shown began the study of '3 consewme The hour ‘when earth's foundations rml Ilrijllil in anticipaliiig the disposition of the U''l~‘§’~‘- ‘ _"~ IE”-\-V‘“l_’ "~“ER5- l"°"°°r m what its economic idenlismisworth. group of 30 cases showing albumin F-0110,39,, mm, ,m,,.,,,,, m Fire Accident Sickne . “W the 1\vt1on Inlicrnlc ,.\at1onale movement, ex- A party that offers as its panacea in the urine, and to examine (hem Ami took their wages :ll’il lilo ilgnd. ’ ’ ’ ss

Ontafio Mayors Protest

The ilnturio Mayors’ Association was re- contlv in coiifcrcnce at Orillia and passed zi num- bcr vii rc<olu1éo11s which are not without interest to t.'1xp:1_\'crs in other parts of Caiincia. The con- i'i-11-111-1*, whish it is claimcd l'L‘Ill'C$ClllC(l approx-

, To insure peace be prepared for war, is the OM inzixun stressed by Sir S.\.\lL'l-ii. HOARE.

9!? BE _ I ,

The wczitlicr kept line while the Orange- mcn were about; and continued fine and wet for the farniefis later.

The late Rev. Dr. (‘iii-'1-‘l.\' was of a retiring disposition but was known and highly respected throughout the province. New York, Chicago and the \\'csi lmlics. llc was .1. born student and

prcssctl the opinion the brcacli between Mr. Lio1'1.\' .'lll(l Mr. l)L‘i‘l.liSSi.\' was the result of a matter of clccfion tactics. “Neither Mr. DUl’LES- sis nor .\lr. ('io1'1N were traitors.” he said. “The trouble arose from the simple questions of elec- tion tactics, and there is certainly a way open

for agreement."

successful defendant, thereby ap-

plny games and their enjoyment

plying to such cases the principle

' on which damages may be recover-

ed for malicious prosecution. This Possibility might restrain some plaintiffs who issue writs as in- struments in what is really a. pro- Icess of blackmailing. More often than not, however, they are persons of no substance, and a judgment against them for damages woud be as abortive as a judgment for costs. ——Truth. London.

The Social Credit Minister of

the arbitrary limitation of the earnings of one section and the payment of unearned dividends to another has not produced a. funds... mentally new idea. Many clagg- conscious reformers have evolved Schamfi fvfudespolllng the success- ful ...v.-ring me proceeas among the unsuccessful. The des- truction of the value of property is 3 little less crude than forcible ex-

.-A

and success in life was greatly hampered. »

All over the world investigators were trying to show that albumin in the urine did not necessarily mean Brights disease, but it re- mained for the Medical Branch of the Post Office, Great Britain, to get the real facts. The Post Office is probably the largest employer of labor in Gran: Britain and one of the largest employers oi’ young peo- ple. The medical officers were ‘thus

after periods of service from seven to fourteen years, He found them without, exception to be in good health; none of them showed lord- osis (swayback); there was a. history of scarlet fever in only one inst- ance; five were regarded as being possibly a. nervous type, only two of them remembered fainting. Albumin was still present in the urine of six

from the cities. The language of Housman was the plainert, simplest. purest English, and his people the plain. slow-thinking Saxons of the villages. Yet wh'ch of them was it wrote this?-

I ‘listed nt homo for 1-1 lancer.

Oh who would not sleep with the

brave‘: I ‘listed at home for n lnnt-on To ride on ll horse to my grave.

And it was A. E. Housman. the acndeme nndistudent of Humanity, nor. Rudyard Kipling, Imperiaiist

Their shoulders hold the sky sus- pen a ;

They stood, and earth's foundations l_V€

What Gorl abandoned,

these do-

ende And saved the sum of things fn1- iuiy.

' said Housman was not s. classl- Cfll poet. ;‘M. the “Epitaph" is more classical than anything in the Greek Anthology. :- truth he u-

For Vitality always use,

BRAHM

ORANGE PEKOE

IN

TEA

and Plate Glass Insurance at Lowest Rate

Agent at Summerside,

Lloyd Lewis

- . - ' . ~ ' ' ‘ lcaths from certain causes for the 'ear C35“? “ml °‘ ‘"959 1‘ W35 5559"‘ in iinntclv tun lllllllflllx of CltlZ('llS aml more than lllci } propriation- but ethically both are the morning or after rest of five‘ lustrates the fut‘lity o’ :i£"erentiat 144 R’ - . . - - . .~ - ~ - . « - A. - ichmond S C .1-lo

7; per ccut. of the taxes paid in Ontario, 113- 103; as tompared \\lll’i the corresponding figures rgbbery. The Albertan Ministry has and of the one exception some ing. as used so often tobe do11c,be- L hq ttetown solxcrl .'lllli'\ll;_{ ollicr tliings that the Dominion for.1()34 were as f0llows_: Typhoid and paraty- xsqgcrtivglwilttafi contempt for private "casts" were also found and this tween the Classical and the Ru-

iir>\'<‘l‘lli‘il"llt ~l1oul<l .'i'~s'llill(‘ the entire cost of 1111- Pllolil “"97 -773 (39.9 : Small?”-\' 6 (3): l\Ieas- technique $1 1g0i:’l:h1,i:E Iii d;;’l-*9 3 5:39“: gs?“ 55:29“ Yet? kllgxiier °‘ mm"-10 “'1 P°°l*l'Y- M05!’ 0i the Cli1$' i'Tf_"—

- ' ‘ s ‘ ’ . - - m - e : . .

lcs 4.80 (188); Scarlet fever 242 (226), D1p- 9*’ “ "ma 01’ Oi 6 0Y5 ical poetry is romantic. and much do him 3,, mjusiice, and it may chastise him.

r1nplo\111m1t relief in (lntario; that the Dominion (jovcrumcut Sll1illl(l be told that the L'ncn1pl0_V- men: L'nn1111i.~.<:'o11 which it r(‘ccntl_\‘ :1ppmnt€'d Lines 1111! lll(‘lllll(‘ :11w iucmbcrs with direct munirip.'il or rt-licf cxpt-r1cncc:_ lliilt T§‘llCVi|lE property from the l1c:1v_v taxation rcquircd to L‘.'1rr\~1'1'licf will revive the building trade and cc1't:1inl_v tend to do away with unc111pl0_vn1Cnt§ that iiiiiiiicipalitics slmiilil be given an cquitziblc sh:1re of i11v-unc taxcs collected by statute. :\n- olhvr rc.~ulutin11 was to the effect that Wl1crCItS the hi,;h rate of interest charged by cllartercd

i,.ml.;< for short term loans is greatly adding to municipal fin.'inci.'1I burrlcns therefore “this as-

lhcria 362 (232); lnlluenza 3.387 (2,004): In- fantile paralysis 63 (84); Tuberculosis 6,584 (6,431); Cancer 11.140 (10,581); Diseases of the heart 1.067 (16,352; Diseases of the arter- ics 8.203 (7,370); Pneummiia 7,405 (6,530); Diarrlmca and cnlcritis 2,764 (3,730); Mephrit- is 6,164 (5,543) : Suicide 002 (927); Homicide 153 (142): .~'\utomobile accidents 1,224 (1,115); Other violence _i,.I»nlw (4,285).

The returns on hand at the Bureau of Sta-

tistics to (late show the following figures on vital

statistics for the whole of the year I935. with

fence and bad faith have already been indicated by its indefinite Postponement of its much-vaunted dividends. Its standard or political morality is now being brazenly dis- cloeed.—-Melbourne Ongu.s.

In Greece county. Georgia, ,4, s, Moore ran for county coroner this spring. but was hopelessly defeat- ed. The next. week he had this notice inserted in a. locallpaper: "I want to thank the intelligent, honest and upright 96 voters who cast their ballots for me. The 2,321 who cast their ballots against me 0511 80 Jump in the lake.—Wa.ll St. Journal.

Dr. Bashford was able to examine this group in 1926 (seventeen years later) with the exception of the above case and five others who had left the service. Of the remaining

of the romantic is classical in form. Housman was usually mmsntic in subject. and clasical in treatment, but this description of him shows how silly such terms can be.

twenty-four nil were in good health the youngest being 43 and the old- est 54. From the examination of this group and others Dr. Bashford con- cludes:— l l. About one in every twenty 1 young males, and even more in females, will show albumin in the urine. ‘ 2. This may persist for many years or throughout life.

3. In the majority of cases after

‘shimties. A typical old baliadist,

If, like Kipling, he often wrote about soldiers with a good deal of the “Widow of Windsor" touch about the thing, he also. like Kip- ling, wrote ballads. But Kipling‘s ballads were hardly in the ballad tradition; they were modern catchy songs. s. bit untidy like the sea-

might have recognised kinship in Kil>lin8—&f, a second or or third slenoe: but he would instantly

have been some of those who alter- ed his ballads when he was forgot- ten——oould not have left this story as Housman leii. it. The bridegroom too would have had to die 01 grief, and be buried beside his love. and twin brinrs would have grown from the graves and intertwined.

The balladists were at heart sentirnentnlists. Housman was any- thing but. that. The study of the Humanities does not. conduct: t6 pleasant deceptions. He was a pes- s'.m‘st. but not a cowardly one:——

The ti-miluios uf nur pr.-ml :|ml

um.'r_v limit

Which iss. reminder that in our Parliamentary annals. stirring l-holigh ‘hey have been. such things have been rare. During the bitter

naval debates of 1912-13 our M.P.'s

got as far its hurling blue-books at one anot.her—but no farther. The late redoubtsble Dr. J. W. Ed\Vil1'(l.s challenged Mr. Carval.l—"Figlitmg Frank" they used to call him-10 combat. but nothing came of :1 And we remember the late F‘. l) Monk. forgetting his seem.ingl_v ill- destructible dignity long enouch '11 button his coat, walk out of :31? House and invited Mr. C. A. (‘mix- renu to follow him. But that \\‘.is .111.

socirition urges upon the l"crlcr;1l Covcrnmcnt my figurm in Im_(_mhNm, Live hirmg ,2, 036 _..—_ ;re::,,°E1:le3)in‘:;lbumm Wm be absmt have claimed Housman as 3 blood. Arc rpm; c-tvrnlly. null ulinll not They are more pugngclnug mt; . . . . . . A . . . .. . .- . » g I,

the 1n1n1c<l1;1te necessity of iiationalizing the cur- (VH1 30;) _ “uh ram 702 (2o‘§)_ Illegitimate Before Mussolini puts up his 4, Aibumin in the urine (Wm, no brother. ‘ NM iimm W mm and H M ‘M F, westrmmstm’ -;n;e,e1 was (hit ‘ ' l Crcrlit svstcni Ihrougill the Bzink ofl 7" " " ’ " - ' . . 2504005 Sltiitufi he mlghlv hiflk '50 0'-ll?!‘ Sym-Di»0m-5) hi“ H0 5liZY1lfl- whatever the authors °f the °‘d “"' '"“"- amaus isbfight mi it n ‘he pm-

T‘‘”‘.‘ M“ - births 8.313 (8,070) ; Per aim of total live births Shelley's traveller from an antique came cmm. Wm, _p,.,_,5em or future ballads were, they were gregt poem, snm.i.1u lhr sky, my 1.1.1. and enoe of Mr, oiadsmne when sonic

Canadzi, to the end that the burden of intcrcst (‘ll.'li‘,i_{(‘S 111:1)’ bc removed from the field of OH‘?- burdcncd taxation."

\\'l1atc\'cr effect. if any, these resolutions will have at (’)tt:1\va. they serve at least to in-

3.8 (3.0) ; Stillbirths (3.437 (6,452); Per cent of total liirtlls 2.8(2.8);I)c;1tlis 105,451 (101,582); Death rate rifi (0.4) : marriages 75.850 (73.092) 3 marriage 1'.'1tes 6.0 (6,8). Deaths under one year 15.711 (15870); Rate per 1,000 live births 71

land. who said: "Two vast and trunklcss legs of stone stand in the desert. Near them on the sand, half-sunk. a shattered visage lies. . And on the pedestal these words appear:

health.

£5

They must have been. for their work has endured despite centuries Of rough and rude handling. And since the days of the balladists we have had only two of their kind- Walter Scott and A. E. Housman.

tlrlnk your nln.

It is passiibie, though I do not say probable, tho: from pl-Iousman‘s character and circumstances we might deduce something to help solve that puzzle of Scottish liter-

one of the Ii-Lsh members hurled "Judas" at Mr. Chamberlain-it has been told of in every political biography written in England since. In our own time Mr. Ronald Mr- Neil. an Ulster member, threw a blue-book into Winston Churchill's

diam.°”lild?r.“M(l llisslllisfacllon 0" me. l’a'_Ft.(?f (72); Dcziths under one month 7,730 (7.777): MMY oxfmmfif sis ozymandias‘ Kmg I 9”“ “mid spin 3’ ballad '5 m the 3W1‘°—‘Wh° were ‘he l"3““‘“5‘5? fncc. Durin the war a Unionist l 'tl1tl 1 er n\\h1Lh K E manner born but slwa (T. 3 Ontario municipa mes wi ‘ ‘iC n1-nn 1 ‘ Rate per L000 “V6 births 35 (3%); Mme,-nal look on my W°,.ks_ ye mighty and ma‘ Subject‘ of the am “:25 °“ 9 That they were not yokeb is cer- memb¢,._he -was 3 fonner cm- the l\1.\'r. (yovcrnmcnt is rlicharging the obl1ga- -_ , ‘ '. ‘ d ir! ' M ' H°“5' lain; that they were not even ndmn _ laid hands on Joseph death 1oq3 (1,1o,) Rate per 1,000 l1\e births espa mm couid do that me but Wm, tions it .’l$SllmC(l in the matter of unemploymciit ' ' Nothing beside remains. Round the musms mo;-9 signs or ;,np,.i_ion'¢h,, 5 ‘L. 5t°°dy'3°l“3 y°°m°“ 15- °°"“m‘ Delllini and °“l.V 1* “W V93” 53° 1. f 4-9 (5-3)~ , , dam, ,, h ‘h '1 °° » um they were not frequent be- me militant Mr. Amery. punched re ‘C ' T T ll‘ Of that Colossal wreck. boundless. Over the shoulders rm lo I filling‘? e moi‘ subjects matl fore the Deformation we um guess; Mr‘ Buchaann 5' Labor mcmben on '1‘: . . Claiming credit for repealing section 98 of and bare, the dune d 5 pea 0 become iii:-eilfiisiiisrmm that he ‘ and that they were not women is the nose‘ E The Health Factor I" Dnwng the Criminal Code, and at the same time asscrt- The 14:1: “laid '_l€v_§l)ms1;I1ttr;)dss;t;retch I saw the white daisies go down to whet Housman did, in fact. wls obgguzmnot Wu exam how gm“ ,,,§’“,‘,,_f,’,“,.'e“.“f,',‘,°,';,",.§f,?f§“?,’{,,§.§'§°l,‘§ _ . h ing that they have rcnrlcrcrl the repeal non-efi’ec- y‘____ ‘ A hostile iflnv *0 reproduce with classical severity may we", as poem ,,J,.,,,.,,, rheg, ii,e'm_ Moslly_ despite all its verbal ,. An cifnrt to attack the motor fatality pm - five bv nmmding mhpr Hmong of the Crimiml The F”. ream“! party of Ru‘ J n e sunshine, an army in of diction, in the purest English, works have been an pawed over by vm,pe,mon_ it maintains a fine i km {mm '1 WW angle ls "mile mfm “.”’"" pull. Code.’ the Kl.\‘i} (iovcrmncnt has roused the mania. slain is putting Kim? Carol The pe::1:' and sends u, to set om. znd hi}: mg‘ numtenuc ballad mm" hands not Very careful and Often C°mi'8‘l9ShlP ii" 1” °‘’''"' . fished in ‘he mrrmt lime of Lmmdimi PHI)/if wrath of the liberal Toronto (ilolir. “Mr. in 5 dlmcult p°5m°n- dam“-ndmg hearts frec. ti:-.t lie belfllifiih lb and emotions not very cieamwe have no gum. ‘ ‘ the expulsion of his titian-haired ° 57°” ballads or's manuscript of "Barbara AKu‘.l."

Hm]!/i ./nimial. Based on a detailed aiialysis of automobile. f:it:1litie< in Lfzinarla from I9l7-lid}-l. cnmpilcrl by Dr. .\. H. SI-:1.1,1iRs for the (au-