ocroaaa a1. 1932'

DACK

WE HAVE BEEN APPOINTEDSELLING

AGENTS ON P. E.

FAMOUS DACK SHOE.

THESE srroas ARE wan. KNOWN OVER CANADA AND RETAIL AT $8.15. »

Display

a culilllolil:

Now on

nrnnsnson

MEN’S

I

SHOES

ISLAND FOR THE

WEAR

A ms Canadian Art

Dynamic and Virile

VANCOUVER. Oct. 25—“Nowhers in the world today is there a school o; landscape painting to be com- pared with that in Canada. It is l) dynamic, so virils and so relat- ed to background and environment." declarodMme. Jehanne Bietry-Sal- mgel’ of ‘rcronto. well known Can- adlan- art critic, in an address be- fore the Women's Canadian Club here today. She also believed that the "group of seven" gave the most significant expression te the spir-

‘itual outlook of the Dcmnlnion.

“It is a sane art in Canada." ls-

sertcd Mme. meii-y-saiinser 1h alv-

ening a series cf lectures through- i

out the Duninion on Canadian art. There was no cubism nor futurlsm in art in this country, she said. but everything depicted by Canad- iari artists was related to ‘ meht and engendered by the creat- or's love of his country-

Dminetly Canadian art was found qnly among the English-speaking people of Canada, declared Mme. piggy-Salinger, who explained that other races in the Dominion had come to Canada with pro-conceived

ideas and traditions, whereas those.

or me Eriglsh tongue were practical first. and when leisure was gained turned to various schools for inspir- ation. But the result was s WP’ expressive of Canada. Just now there was a pause in creative art in Canada. she, said. artists not

m... locsh. lo. w word; Q Q 2

nATln-ao par word.

sortions for the price of two. payable in advance.

thrash-

To Let

l0 LIT .... HOUSE. APPLY (I Upper Queen Street. 5758-10-31-31

>_

I0 LE1.‘ - LARGE IRON’! BOOM furnished. 194 P111166. 574640-2041.

I‘0 LIT-S FURNISHED ROOMS. Modern conveniences. also gar- i age. Apply Guardian. 57l8-i0-2B-3i

I20 BENT - a HOUSES ll BOOM house, 200 Prince Street. House- 148 Kent Street and 223 Fitzroy Street. Apply 299 Fitzroy Street.

5737-10-29-31.

Boarders Wanted

WANTED-TWO LADY BOARD- ers in a quiet home. Apply A.B.C.. c.o. Guardian. d757-l0-29-2i

BOARDEB WANTED - OFFICE

girl or Business College student preferred. Address P. O. Box 1 . 0715-10-28-31.

Wanted

RELIABLE YOUNG MAN WANTS partly furnished room suitable

for light housekeeping. Apply Guardian. 5779-11 WANTED —- A SMALL 3.00M

stove. alaobed and table. Stats Prices. Apply KY, c.o. Guzrvgilailii

A TENDERS ,'

feeling the insplraiten strong en- ough within thcm to drive them l expression.

A ST. PATRICITS ROAD

l Members oi St. Patrick's Read ‘Women's Institute met for their

monthly meeting at the home oi lim-s. Chas. xheabohe with an at- 'tendance of eleven members and , six visitors. Meeting was opened by |Victrola selections, followed by re- ‘peating the Creed. Minutes of last

meeting were read and signed.

Roll ‘call was answered by riddles. 'Report of 'ttees were given and new ones appointed for next month. A contest was put on and won by Mrs. Jss. Myers. Meeting was brought to a close by National Anthem after which lunch was served and social hour spent. Next meeting at Mrs. Jno. Blrt. Roll call answer to be "My most em- barrsssing moment."

Single Button Is Size 0f Teacup Saucer Flowers and button: —‘Paris is

going in for them in extremes! There ls, for instance. the frock

crllrlliil. cuillnlllll‘

CITY TAXES. - Monday. Oct. 31st, last day for 2% discount onl City Taxes. 5734-10-23-21. SEE "CHUCK" tllili/ILIEIT ' for 38S and oil and car greasing. But- ery service and antl-freese-Op- pcsite Guardian Office, Grafton 8t. 5707-10-31-31 . AUCTION IORTY-PTVES at Holy Name Club tonight. Good prizes. 5777-11 POLICE COURT-At the Police Court Saturday morning one drunk was fined $8.00 or five days.

wsraa aAras-A few water

‘canto $553.; iillufrb

[l-IE (JHARLUTTETTMVN GUARDIAN

3.30—Intermediate C. G. I. T. regu- lar meeting-Social Hall.

Hid-Trail Rangers, regular meet- ing-Socia! Kali-

7.80 - Willing Circle of King's Daughters, regular monthly meeting Y-adies’ Parlour.

The many friends of Trainman Earl B. McLean of the C. N. RH, will regret to learn he has entered! the City Hospital for treatment.

Dr. Bruce M. Bigelow and Mrs. Bigelow. of Providence, R.I., have arrived in Charlottetown by way of Detroit from Montreal. Dr. Eige- iow is a graduate of Harvard and

takers have neglected to pay zheirfWfl-l W the intuit! o! the Mw- In- mm, (o, m, Qmmg qugfwf, Meg;- stitute of Technology for some time. Monday, the Slstnll unpaid sew- At present he is Director of Admis- icea will be shut off without fur-Wm‘ "i 5"“ Umvemty» mm‘ w" “not 5753404141 once. His mother, Mrs. E. D. B188- low, formerly Miss Ina MacMillan of Charlottetown, who has been vis- iting relatives here will return in Providence with Dr. and Mrs. Bigo- low.

Opal-October's Birthston"

If you seek the treasure That lies at the rainbows end, The rain-bow hued opal ' Will luck to your venture lend.

WENT LIKE IIOTCAIIES-Pcb! lowing his usual practice Ron. Justice Arsenault oi Prince Ed- ward Island forwarded a barrel oi the famous Malpequc oysters re- cently to Mr. C. K. Howard, con- vention manager of the CN.R. at Monzreal. The barrel was opened at the Queen's hotel and quickly disposed of by assembled members oi the Tourist and Convention Buream-Monown Times.

LARGELY ATTENDED FUN- The flaming colors of autumn

CHANGE or SEX_ IN lllsllili n, illlllllgclllis

Curious Fact Demon- strated At. P. E. L,

Biological Board

(Dr, A. B. Necdler, in Atlantic Bio- logical Station Circular)

1n the common American Atlan- tic oyster, Ostrea virglnlca, it has been assumed until recently that‘ the two sexes were quite distinct. In some other oysters, found in“ vsr-; lous pans of the world it is known ihm the individuals may function} at one time us males and at another as funnies-a phenomenon known as "sex reversal". For instance in (the common English oyster, Ostrea cclulis, ouch oyster apparently alter- nates between male and female pliiisus throughout its life. Recent-l ly it luis been shown that the Am- erican Atlantic oyster of commerce is also capable of changing its sex.

The fact that this oyster can‘ change scx has been demonstratedl

Important Ca s e In Probate Court

Last week in the Probate Court a caveat was fyled before Judge H. L. Palmer aga the will of Char- lotte Elizabeth Dower by George J. Tweedy, acting for the executors under a former will, also by R. ‘N’. MacNeill, acting for lhe trustees of the Prince Edward Island Hospital. a beneficiary also under the former will.

Mesrrs Tweedy and MacNell are

asking the executors of the second,

will to prove it in solemn form. al-

leging that undue influence had l

been used.

The deceased, who was house- keeper for many years for the late James Farquharson, of had no immediate relatlve- on the Island. She died on July 23rd, 1932.

Mermaid.

In her fi'st will, dated Deceml

ber lst, 1931. she made the frvlow- ing bequests: Matilda. Gay, Mer- maid. $200~ Mrs. George Robinson, Belfast. $200: Albarv Farquhurson. Mennifd, $200: Lila lifzlud Wood. Sherwood, $1.000? Chilrcli of Scot- land, Mermaid, $500: P. E. f. Pot- estant Orphanage. $500; The resi- due o! the estate, amounting to more than $2,000. was bequmvhcd to the Prince Edward Island l-fos- pital. This will was iylerl July; 26th, 1932 by George J. Tweedy" and John I. Wood, executors.

In the second will, dated July 16th, 1932, the following bequests were made: Church of Scotland,

SEAL-The funeral oi the late Mr. Eustace Heath Haviland was held Saturday afternoon and was largely attended. A short private service, conducted by Rev. H. D. Raymond at the lateresidence of the deceas-

. ed on Upper Prince Street was fol-

are caught in October's birthstones, the opal and tourmaline. Both stones are remarkable for the gor- geous "hues imprisoned in their hearts. A shower of brilliant fire- works pours forth from the opal

with certainty at the Prince Edward $500. Pmtesmnt orphanagn $500; Island Marine Station oi the 1310-‘ mo“ Pesbyterlan Church’ $2000’ logical Board oi Canada by keeping; (to be used as the Session and marked oysters of known sex from ', q-tustees may determine); M“, one year to the next. Of 100 marked “my Rqbfnson ‘Mm Geo“... RC5. ill i930, BIld 260 marked in 1931, 63 I 111mm‘ Belfast $200; John wood survived for a year, and it proved 32m and his daughger, Ln“ “mud.

PAGE THREE

i.

y PROTESTANT

ANNOUNCEMENT

, ANNUAL COLLECTION FOR

A Ol-ILNS MONDAY, IIUVEMBER 7th.

URPIIANAGE

t ‘seoa-lo-zi-mwz-ci.

ST. PETERS CATHEDRAL

,' At the ll o'clock choral Euchar- ist in St. Peter's Cathedral yester- day the Rev. Canon Malone preach- led a most interesting and instruc- ltive sermon on the Oxford Move- ment oi 1883, which movement re- stored to the Church oi’ England more fully Catholic practices which for a few centuries had in part been neglected. Thecenlenary of the movement will be observed by the Church of England in July next. The Archbishops of Canterbury and York are sitting on the committee which is making the arrangements for the celebration.

At the evening service Canon Ma- lone preached from the words, “Without Me ye can do nothing."

Next ‘Tuesday is All Saints Day and there will be a choral cele- bration of the Holy Eucharist in St. Peter's at 7.30 in the morning and the office for the dead will be sung in the evening at 7.30 .

For some years on Armistice Day the Holy Eucharist has been cele-

i

lowed by a public service in Stqwhm me wumalme’ n“ m be Paul's Church, conducted by Rev. ~ °“td°n°' mph“ a bewudelmg at‘

possible to determine the sex of 36 of these, with results as follows:

H. D. Raymond and Canon E. M. Malone, who afso conducted the ser- vice at the grave. Interment was at the-St. Peter's Cemetery. The Honorary Pallbearers were: Mr.

which features one single button as "trimming on the bodice-the button itself is the size of a teacup saucer. Square buttons are seen, with two eyes. One color which is mentioned in buttons is porcelain bfue as con- trust.

Millard‘: .-Llnimont oases Nenralgln-

§§O§§fi+§§§fi4

Advertising llates——l- cystic in nivancci

Central Guardian locals. do. per word; -Wesiern and

Announcements and Coming

Iwcntp, u. per ward; Classified, 2e. pcr word; in lillifiiflllim Notions, 70o. per lush: Lists of Floral and spiritual Uni-r- m“, cusp, etc, 4e. per name; Letters of Condolen , 70c. per inch: Notion of Thanh nnd financial!» . lilt- oer lath or so per word- oinu mes 0a applications-

O-Oifi-OO-O

For Sale

FOB BALI. T0 LET. BOARD AND mom signs on hand at Guardian Office. ti

I03 SALE — OLD PAPERS, 5 cents bundle. Guardian Office. - 2-4-ti.

cnaosan surrsnaa FDR lining outhouses, etc., 1c pL-l‘ sheet. Guardian Office. ti.

FOR SALE 0B T0 LEI-COM- plete Fur Cleaning Outfit install- ed ready for business. To be sold outright or can be rented and uaed where it is. Priced very low and it is nearly new. W. B. Prcwae k 50nd. 5746-10-20-tf.

Miscellaneous

IOIIN ALFRED McDONALD. PRO- viriciai Land Surveyor, Herman- ville, (R. 3, Souris.)

A VISIT T0 OUR STORE WILL be a big saving to you. Second- hand Store, 10B Richmond.

5771-10-31-31

Justice _ Haszard, Messrs. H. W. ilongivorth, Robert N. Cox, I-l. J. _Palmer, P. J. Oliver. The Active |Pallbearers were: Messrs. W. A. Huesiis, Edgar MacNutt, Murdock Ross, James E. Harris, Samuel Tup- lin, l-l. M. Simpson. The MOIIIIIcTS were: Messrs. Arthur G. Peoke, ‘Ernest DeB. Peaks, George Peake, Arthur Peake, Leith E. Brecken. Charles Leigh, George D. DeBlois, Noel DeBlois, Robert L. Cotton, C. N. Bissett, James Peake, R. V. Ilongworth, Albert Leigh.

PERSONALS

is the guest of Dr. and ma. Dewar.

Mrs. Thos. Griffin left Saturday morning for Boston on a visit to friends.

Commander H. L. Leadmilri of the Hydrographlo Survey steamer "Cartier" lei; Saturday morning for Ottawa.

M1 and Mrs. W. D. Murphy, who have been rpending the summer at their cottage in Southport, left Saturday morning on return to Boston.

Mrs. S. R. Jenkins, accompanies" by Mr. Charles and the Misses Margaret and Helen left Saturday mo"n‘ng for Montreal where they will reside for the winter.

Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Gordon, of Snint Stephen. N. B.. are coming to Charlottetown to take up residence within the near future. They will reside on Villa Avenue. Their daughter has been attendktPrlnca of Wlilcs College in Chzflctetown during the past three years, and has madc many friends.

HAVE YOUR FOXES TATTOOS!) by experienced man. 30c each- Box 803, Charlottetown.

566B-10-26-6l

WI CAN IANDLI A FEW MORE shot guns, double or single. Brins them in now and get cash for them. Call 108 Richmond St. or Phone 869. Second-hand Store.

' 5771-10-31-81

Female Help Wanted

WANTED-MAID APPLY ELDON HOtQL 5720-10-28-31

WANTED-A GIRL FOR GENER-

SQIIM “M!!! Will be by the undersigned ilp until neon. Nov. 8rd, ma. for the restaurant Ind checking eonoellon. I085 AM its! hockey and skating season. "illicit or any tender not necss-'

W": accepted. m rel-um par‘

licninrp only u

al housework. Apply 57 Prince . 577240-3141

WANTED — WOMAN FOB. COM- IIIIIlOII f0!‘ lQIIl-llfillld. m: home for the right party. Ad x. cars Guardian Office.

sm-io-ac-ai. Found

BIRTHS

DOUCETTE-Jn the City Hospital. Oct. 17, 1932 to Mr. and Mrs. Wil- fred Doucette, city, twin daughters.

CIIISIIOLM-In the City Hospital, Oct. 22, 1932, to Mr. and Mrs. Jo- seph Chisholm, city, a. daughter.

BROWN-In the City Hospital, Oct. 22, 1932, to Mr. and Mrs. Ai- exander Brown, Vernon, a daugh- ter.

GAUDET-In the City Hospital, Oct. 24, i982, to Mr. and Mrs. Wil- fred Ciaudet, city, a son.

IIISO-yln the City Hospital, Oct. 24, 1032, to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Disc, city, a daughter.

uaLaAmi-‘ro the City Hospital. Oct. 20 i033, to Mr. and Mrs. Jer- ome Gallant. city, a daughter.

w. o. GILLISP , Mn. Charlottetown Isram il-ls-io-ai-sl

Ilr. Vi. ll. Gama

OIIIOPIAOTOI

Tim m." i» e-Li’... hiflt‘; In» um.

POUND-PICKS]! or 0N IOW- nai Bu, a boot. owner may have same by plying for adver- tisement. Apply to W. A. Mac- Rae, Waterside, Pownal. Mes-ii

Lost

LOIT - IIITWIIN SUMMER- slda and Charlotetown fr-‘nt Bumper and number oif car. Finder please notify Guardian. i , svio-io-as-si.

‘i

N. D. Ma z-Lean

UNDEIITAI". BI llIDI-Abflil

Charlcttet III North Wit Ilito

Ihcuu Ill

‘ray of contrasting colors, varying them from different angles. | The (IP31 11-15 “Bed l0 b6 milled mzllndcr had not changed their sex. B8 in W181i 0f 11141l°k~ Th!" 5° Of l2 females, 5 were mules in unwarranted a superstition shouldlthc following yea; ‘vmle m. m. 9W1‘ hive b99011"? 19-99385 "D911 ‘ maiiidcr had‘ not changed their sex. the lovely stone. which for centur-i But those oysters W01‘? not kept 195 hm been Filled B5 B 80054115‘ ‘ unclrr conditions as favourable as charm- 15 49°91? regretted by "lltthosc prevailing in nature. To get “V975 0‘ this exquisite Bem- . The ‘ lin indication of what changes of BUPeNl-ll/kin 18 0f Cilmpaffiilvel)’ , sex liorninliy" take place S0211‘ thou-

Of 24 mules, 5 were females in

the following year, while the re-‘

‘ fore, with linoleum, gas stovca and

recent origin; it is thought to have been engenecred by the wide read- ing of Sir Walter Scott's popular "Anne of Gelentcin," an imagina- tive tale of an unfortunate en- chanted heroine who happened t0 wear a huge opal in her hair.

The OCtODJI-DJTH have the sel- ection of the gardenia or the or- clild as their natal flower.

| (

For Dinner Wear

l A new sleeved dinner gown --wl'l- lowy and ivorldly-has JdUC its dc- | |but with the winter fashions o I932. While arms are covered, however, ianklcs often are revealed and slit, skirts slashed in six or eight places ‘ are sometimes part/of the design.’ ‘Hen-limes vary from fiooi‘ length to five inches from the ground, waist- lines are slender, and the simplicity ‘of the silhouette is more sophisti- cri‘c:l than the most elaborately ‘:1 frock.

A

Sleeves Vary

‘file sic-eves in these new evening models vary widely in design. Sonic- times they are elbow-length puffed affairs, again they sweep to the wrist and again they are only ab- brevlated capes. This gcuei-ul elicit, however, is to offer contrast to the doccllete oi the evening mode.

Velvets are among tile favorite fabrics for the new dinner frocks. A violet velvet gown is ‘esigned with a dropped shoulder line, elbow-length puffed sleeves and a back dccollcte slashed twice to the waist, while a blue and black stripe velvet is fash- ioned on the Princess silhouette with a broadened shoulder line.

Inns And Pebbled Crepes

Lace and pebbled crepes have stepped into the limelight, too. One designer offers a black cire (waxed) lace with a yoke and upper sleeves of shell pink chiffon topped by a little black lace bolero as the es- ssncc of sophistication in dinner wear, while another shows a henna tone pebbled crepe, the slender sil- houette of which is topped by a brief matching Jacket with elbow- length pufled sleeves.

For the woman who wants sorre- thing different there are scores of int " _ designs. A ileranmnl- tinted crspe concentrates its inter- est on swooping bishoP 51ml". a black chiffon is finished with short sleeves edged in black coq feathers, while a t....,....e;: a...ilcllil silk has a black decollete laced with dark brown velvet.

Green has become extremely pop- ular with the housewife during the past year. accordins t0 TQWY" i)! manufacturers oil home furnishings and equipment. In the kitchen, cs- pscially, does green coins to the

the handles of cooking utensils pn-

' the shell.

sands of grounds, in peque bay, since the spring oi 1930, together [with a few from Connecticut and Long island (kindly supplied by Mr. J. B. Glancy of the N.Y. Biological Siiition of the Oyster Growers and Dealers Association of North Am- .crica). In the case of each oyster

oysters from various Bldzford rficr Mal- liav'e' been examined

1 , ‘ In record nus kept of the size, age Mrs. Percy Dickson of Moncton Ankle-Length Gowns and so. some were from bed- that

had been cleaned and planted with spat so that the age was known, while in others the age was esti- mated by examining the zones on It was thus possible to compare proportions of the sexes in populaton of oysters from var- lcus localities and of various ages.

l

C onclusion

As h i-asult of these investigations the following conclusions were reached. The majority of oysters in any one population mature first as malcs and later change to females. They may again return t4; the male sex, but the general tendency is for most of the younger oysters to be male and most of the older ones female. The bigger an oyster is by the first winier of its life the more likely it is to be mature in the next spawning season and to produce eggs rather than sperms (though it it much more likely to produce sperms than eggs when only one ycar old). Thus Lire females at first tends to be larger than the males at the same age, and continue to be so until they have reached their fourth summer, after which the ad- vantage ls somewhat lost. In accord with this tendency of the oysters that are growing best to reach the female phase first, is the fact that the higher the average temperature oi the water over the bed from which the oysters are taken. the greater the proportion of females to males at any given age. This is simply due to the oysters growing faster in the warmer water and the temperature factor may be counter- acted by some other factor such as over-crowding, which will work in the opposite direction. In other words the onset of the female phase is hastened by a favourable environment.

A few oysters (1% or less) were found which were definitely herma- phrodite, that is to say, mature male and female products were pre- sent in the same animal at the same time. It was shown experi- mentally that self-fertilization is possible in these hermaphrodltes and it is believed that it may some- times take place in nature, but it is unlikely that self-fertilization is normal. It is probable that the eggs do not begin to develop until the sperms have been extruded or vice