TFFQflIPhF-a

-----'-Am-»n ~m-.--e.-enn.

1 1 1 t l t l \ i i 1 l i

.. u; . Q~F~ .¢q_\_~».-_—

.1: 111cm"

frans-Radio

Head issues Contradiction

l‘ . -- the hoard of dl- - s ck". -tc.. front Am°m““' , to Japan and offertd to 1111-1061109 :1 ' Floss Sr‘- - tt-‘litl-d by the .1.‘ “T111 01.15"" 1 x s UL.‘ Am_ the American to ii "friend" 111110711119 1 v -.v111- wit! \i-' Albert ‘“ 1”“ “ml m“ H“ "“ ' ‘ ~ b- licvcd would be willliiu t0 011111101’ a. . . ' ,,,,,.,',L ,..,},.,I,Z u, we criiqau IUJUDllOll \\'liS'lill1lL_\.vBtzdli Min-L ‘r ‘B01115 ox- -u. niaue 1111- Dl'L'3Pl1- ".m"“11~’.‘f,‘-V_11~=“5e“. 9m" , m ‘.f,."_. subscnuciitlv. Ednioiids said. Soto -. 111011 and ‘W11 I-‘Qwlllwll é-m“ , ' u-iu him to the office 0191'. 17'?!“- ‘t 1o t11<1<v “M11”. V.“ “m, ‘x-l(I|vT§‘ 111111111 A. Kt-rtess. New York. W110 .1 1r. rho flllG “,\]_\'|<j|) _ 0.. 1‘1'\‘-\‘ DV-"Ce ‘“““h_‘*,'}".‘“, m T a-iret-rl to cnnfov liilii in co1111€<711011 ‘ 11-h news agencies - taming NOV‘ 19 a mum to be not 011171" the ll'Lt.l\ll1-.)-1L.Llng.. “m, some research ‘York he Wnnwd “ “,1 ,. qrr.,lnz..n,fl,l_s “'(\fe ' from {h for lllillh-(JCQ-‘llll btit iilso l 11 11 - (M1,. M U“, Ne“. york 9.1mm 11131-31111, - -- 1 ‘ .111 wr-zit. federal author- “ 111 ' 1 3e 11151111111 aaclicy. ,,. D105 commute‘. 1dg11(1[1{‘(l_Dl‘. . . . . . .1 ._.1_ "1 “l 3 [l9 1.11,. 1.11". 1 fl .»....\.. w“; t 0 h,.(-h,.mw51 1d ..w .h<- s.a1.. . \.,_, . .. as 1i. .itin q- . m: t-llilvs 111111 law. ‘ -> 1111 i. -1il. ' 1111i: (‘cmpailli New ‘Yorloand . - f“ u‘ 1"“ 3"?“ liat "SVIGPHNB 111 tlic tails-ses- ' . all» mi? for llaliiax tile is : 111 tiic- ciriniiiittcc disclosed that 11a llli.\l'll.llgy iir‘ fur‘ icr traiii- - . f1 Korlt-SS and his firm have and F» ' -“1' "1 “P ‘1’ OVPIZ-cafl. The *1‘ 9M5 591T“ “ . ' ir- ‘ll‘_".l‘_‘f‘l iii ll("tl\lllt‘.s \\'l1lC1l14‘1\l1 oll-‘l-Cilmmlllefis n w‘ 1811111‘ $179111 kin l" P1?“ smlm‘ l1"- >““l “- » -‘..'...l..1.1- 1111.1 their allc-t-llflllfe 10 11-0 . .. and 11:1 addit-ss, , Con“. ‘ (lt1\'1‘l'!11'tll’llt l$‘01__ll1'l1ll(‘_ Villa; i}! h ' .. .. - hhnluwlu‘ WM": .it- 1'l'il11.si':1i.:1l’: “(M51011 m ‘ ' ‘*3 “s fllllgl.,‘\ml Uluoutm 1 .i 111111 m" 5" l"l11l1 EUUYlill that KPFlIX-S 111ml . .- t. . . . ,,, . i. .1 - _-_ l- _ .. __ . 3"‘ \ 11 ‘ “am mm‘ M‘ 1villi-i111‘lisnillllliclllititll I “WAMJJ slop “Yd $8“? 1119a s svrvé-tl b_v the hostess and 11213.10; D119. ‘_ '1 f‘h°‘_1{u‘gg1'§1‘$11be., 0mm“ [rep rc-"rc: each said gondine ‘o 1,0,1, "a ‘5- ~ ' ._ __ Ann, 1vl"i.11g her good hick. 111111"fransoccan News 5e: . . lie rtl-ilfllie believed his '21“ gli- - Home. 111 ‘ i1 safe return 1o Przrico ‘ 111111-11 lll -E1t- 1111- e1 1.1.. 1 - 1 1- icscaich riuli 11 11 1.1 .".'.‘l.'1;\., Nov 2i f-CPl-Jils- 12111111111 liiti. .1: 1. 1114111‘ 111$‘ 1.1.1; l lvkor 111 $1.11 lliiiit‘ - ‘:ul' Q1; i1 1 Vi‘ _ ‘ _ -.v..1:11...» i1..~;..-i-it-..- . - . ‘01t.\11i1-t11i‘r~ 111-‘ 1'---*',‘-*_-*_ "l. T“k°‘1‘p,IF*,“§,B\? .1. . 1:1 to .l1-.1l 11.111 specific f ' I . 1 contract atliit-Cl _-111 “Wm l“ . s b. ., _- . (-1 "h (‘i’) . .11 ‘l'\l‘lll11l_‘ fi-uit-rit-s rob- D1 ‘-“~“'-"-‘ 1")“ .5 51171051 " -‘.“.."D“M.(.‘n -. 1 . -~ V "m1 hm?“ M‘ Flow] ‘“.‘“‘°.. . . . . c P-tlfl] (411.11 ("111‘]1-1>§\".\11'Y‘1 said 11.... . \1 . ,. ‘Qpiy 11-1-1; advisld of li.s 11.1111- *1“ """‘m°“d “H5 by ~ 5 " ' ' ‘ ‘ k-lt tile oiuuilinatztlli iii ' ‘ ‘

. president of e. said tonig itiltet- "in its s11‘.-

.1t- unfortunate

llll

1-11 American tires

~ --o"rt. released in ‘\luot‘i- said ili a

i 1 ~11 Aiiiz-ri

UllCc. TERI]

hive 11v ucccs<iiv :1 press 1 and tl-r ri-asoils of 1111 .~. ‘.ii'_ Diets C1111

' .\ . licvs rt-larloiisili

.1 "Ilia-rant "lli f 1-1-1 l'<‘!('!1lllll - l)i‘l\\‘f‘cll

11cc and Transove

\"'.llll!' Quisenberriy. plow-e Of

‘ xiii-hand

1.‘. .11

\\i'.li

1 1

thi-

l1:~ll(‘l'll'\' wb-t-winmittecs llar 11117111111115 c.

1 .-s of tlio in

..11- committee

'1 l. 1111121‘. Halifax. 1v

_ .11‘ '_~.1 11w

1117.1"- l '1

1.0\\'.\liaN-Mcl‘llERSON -—Al. .\1:-.11st. on yvetineswiay, Nov. 20, by Rev. G. Carlyle Webster.

\l:._ la-onartl Will

.11 .111 t‘.~"..1lJllSllt‘tl "icrxvell of Vant- If slpervisoi‘. w r11 all suicli commltt '.ll" 111111 lr-r

‘J.

.lll(l

flesh ureat Britain.

_ V 11111111

Tl!

1.- Mr. and .1118. , i'.1‘l11 buys.

- On Nov. 20.

MARK IAGES

influences. certain (list-insures

lllll DYODJLIIlIKlII 1'11-

l l1l\'.§lil'i\'. 1.1110 in offers 11f full

1i 11s important and valu- . iuailist alien propa-

Atlantic

It'll. 1A1. Tvacadle.

_ NEW voaic Nov 2i. - (AP) -

Trans- ht that zeal to has

efffifit

. 111111: lll(’_(‘l1lll‘€l\' legi- cvtitiiis. WlilCll have ex-

S SEX‘-

.I German 110W}! OFRBHlZBI

Wash- state-

'llll-{l‘.‘it with nieiifir-n Till DYQSS SP1‘- ~ Committee

accuse tzatlon

llllllll-

atzrevtnents other YONIER

sic. or 111111..- it'll 111 11s 1111f co-

r-rroi "

wvrtivli r-f til llll‘ lli‘- ‘fraiisrarltn

an of iden-

Trans- lii the Dies re- ~ of ilie l1oard

.<iio Press Sci"-

cf

' obvious false- G. Quisi-iibt-rrv, l- ‘

tlll=l . ,- lllClH-

The Central Guardian

This column i: reserved for nelu of local interest but advertising of n newsy nature mny be inserted It 5 eenil n lord nrictly pay- nhln u: Advance-

CONFEDERATION LIFE INSUR- ANUE.

L-BYtN-l-Zl-Cl!

THE DISCOUNT SALE will b8 continued throughout this week. neiilicuys Ladies ltcadi- to Wear.

L-iilll-ll-Liil-M.

FUNERAI. YE.\':lTE_ltDAl' — The funeral oi the late Fulton Elmer 618v“. 4 "ar-olti-son oi Mr. and Mm. HATIIJOB Green, Kingston was held yesterday tifieiiitxili. A short service 1111s held at the home follow‘- ccl b_1 ii >L'l"\iCL‘ at Klllttsldll United Clinic-ll. liev. 1:3. R. lvtlcilrldt? offic- iatcti a‘. tli: hoilie, church and grave, The pallbearers ivere Afessifls. Ray Newscciic, Alton Willis. Lewis Mc- I-"Jdvcii, Claude Holmes.

EllAl. 1'1»: PERIJAY - The . <1: 11a- iau- .\ll‘\. Jcuu E, Mt-Kiiilloli \\'.l.\l1€l(l 11251. ‘day after- noon iroin 1111.- rcsitlelict- of her halt-ills, 8.1 (Jrei-ii Street. at two- 1-‘1111! p. in. Services were coli- tlliClHl at the lioiiie by Rev, 01111011

l-I. .\1. .\ no who also officiated a‘: tlic- "c. Iiitcrilit-li‘. People's brill-h.‘ 'i.u- paldit-azers were

.\l-.~\ s. Alton Jay, Dllllofill Hooper, Home AIcUun-aid. Addie Peterson, 1.1.. .v.~:1n Peterson and George V5- sey.

'_>ll.('..\.l<‘. llliflll LEAVE. -_ ‘line ibiiotihnu 1on1 n-i-cruits for ..>1\- R. \.1l Liiiiaaiaii All‘ l-‘orcelcave 1.11s in. i.>r .1 training sciieol 11 - cia: D. E. Fraser a1 xuc-rton; R. Suds-

WF- 1.» cliaiiii- inechtiiiicl Ken- siiiutt ’ C. .\lL‘\Vll‘-lllllln livire- ~ ' 1411111101‘: 0110a. '

5 .

.1 t-iifgillt- llli-t-ligtiilc) ii.-.u.i1 uiiis tn eigay. .1~ Prompt-ail (itni-rilmciit ' “ O11 Caliauo Corps

Dies Committee

(Continued from page l)

Communist. and other propaganda.

Intact. simultaneously with the puoicaiioii oi today's report, the committee announced alfclits iiad lxcii sent into Boston. Bmtlniorc, Philadelphia. Buffalo. Pittsbuigll, Milwaukee, Cleveand. New Orleans, and st. mats, seeking data.

Several Organizations

The committee found several or- ganizations allegedlv active in spreading Nazi propaganda in the United States. But the trans-Ocean Press Service. the report sold. also sought to lace its propaganda in Canada. exico. Central and south America.

Since 1938. its head has been

Manfred b11131), wlio was "sent to this country from Berlin tor the express purpose of increasing the scope of trans-ocean news‘ effectiveness. not onlv lii the United States but in Canada. Mexico. Central America and south America." The coniiinttse assorted that the purpose of trails-ocean was to send ucriiitin information to lla‘\\'S]).\\)0l‘S and individuals; that. its oiilccis kept iii close touch with tho 13er- maii Embassy at Washington and with Nazi officials in Berlin: that when pressed for funds it consult- ed the Embassy: that it received $135,956 from Jan. 1. 1939. to Aug. 1. 11140; olilv $1.100 of which caiiic iioiii the sale of its service, and from the remainder coming iroin the Embassv and from Berlin.

“Free of Charge"

Material distributed bv 1111115- oceail to South America 1111s UL‘- scribeci by the report as "violently anti-American.‘ It was tiellvtrlvd free of cliarae to newspapers.

Lalikinz the Nazi altelicy with Transriioio Pres. the whitc paper iliclilued correspondence which the cuiilniiitt-e eillll 1111s cxclialicca by 21.11311 lillll Vlfilllaliltllt). (lt"tl..ll-'. ‘-\3'i1l lilC ICCCDtlUII Ol 5ll(ll'l-\\il\'t‘ DIX/lii.- (BSLS i). ll';1llS—UCL“dll HCWS lll $0111.11

o1 i1 Contract-i111: _Co.,

Tw

.tt. ; . .

. . Atlllks. ..i1tl will 111- lis- vtl l-. l; .»-' 11:11 - 1-:.1-. .~\ liuiulit-i- of '.l.t'lll al.- aiitli in . it) the 11111111 llil..(ll1lf{§ _»\ 1-1-1111‘ heating svs- lc-ii is l)t‘lll£ '" '11" .1 for the 111111;:-

iiirllnzs will . . . ..

ill its‘. snu- 31.1].

11111-1‘.

ill 11¢-

ees iii

stated.

'11» siill-cninriiittees al- . lJl-‘ll apptiiiitt-ci and will l"~,1ltl11.'~ relating to sup- alid frozen Atlantic

Nov. W. B.

1940, to Kings-

Zion i940, Miss

'l<~:..1 McU-ali McPherson of Dar-

Mliert Isaac I\'.r'.i1 \t\.'i.isliir<-.

BOW-

1il..\'(i.Ii-ll.\.\lBLY ——At Zl0l1 Manse

‘JV- ‘

. .‘\\\

._. .~

I11"? 11

\\lllll ' Illl»

Appreciation

FJ-‘Jfi ‘a i

(Hill

' '11), Pi-ziri

1111-4111, Nov. 2A). l9

"c Webster. Mr

x1e Hambly of W

11' - NEIL]. — Al ll -p'..s' pi is liizige, ’ i. Judson

l(‘l"l

l~ l-.\.‘€NI.\‘(; .- 101L111‘. N111

l|1'f)\‘l‘, 1K1 (Hove, by R/rv. J. A.

l)E.\'l'llS

Pr; ‘ll ll'.\l1ll‘ll('l.‘

'5 11.111 11--

.. iv- iii till.‘ ciitlrt-li

-- At Kiziitoiil. Nov 1 1 ~

.il‘s

.1111! . lll -1 0.1111111! the llliies

0ff"l‘1l\2§. .. srnt them.

1e Ncil.‘

A:

1‘ iiiliii (latliola-

' flll"l'll1)()ll.

40, by

Harold of Sautliport, to Alisa

irisloe.

Char-

Nov- 1181')‘. Oi opliy

‘.111- 1-1iih--i'

kliigv-iiie Roberta. Alan Fmiiii-n;

Nisii-

at. 10

lll'l(l. ceme-

t-mbn:

1111:1111 William

CPlll-

l.llllllV ‘L 1-11- 1111111111»; kindnv; s

S Fill‘!

Willliillls and lrir llic messages

-.-.-.-.-3

. 1S > ille strt-r-t " lii 0D'l'.'illOll. ll. is . l)(‘51(l(‘$ iiiiv llllllllltllllll 11111111 lluilcillius and lit-xi 111-1-11, bulk vill

.1: l)“('ll tiuiipli- vtl, 1111.1 ziimiliiri t iii .1 i-i'.,p oi .10, plaiilt-u‘ iilioil‘. tint-e wet-ks a140, ias grown to the ht-iiilit. of three incl cs. 'I‘hi.s is placed there to keep the oil from cltlstiiii! away. Power lines in the vicinity of the site have bfl placed tiltiicroroulid. assuring f take-offs and. lfllldlllflS.

STOLEN (‘.\lt RECOVERED.

An abandons-u car was found lie r Milton vcstcrtlav morning and poll

discovered that it was the sane machine ivliit-‘n had been stolen i1 the city lat»..- the l)l'C\'l0llS night. Th car belongs to Airs. Samuel Tuplii. and left Slftlltlllli»! iii iront o

.‘ll.1\i|\'.~

Craswclrs studio iroin where it wa.

stolen. police said Mr. Williaii Tunllli. son of the owner. 19ft 1111 car there while he went into a hou nearby. n he came out be dis- eov-ert-d that it was liiissliig. He bad left the car ilnlockcd and the keys in the 11111111011. no‘icc stud. About 3 a 11-... four hours after the machine was stolen. twp men awakened Mr. Fred Coles. of Milton. saying they had. been driving a truck and ran Thev asked lilm todrlvc

out of izas. thcm back to the citv. He drove thcm tlu-re and left them. This

iiiiiriiiilu 1hr- 1111.1!- lutiiitl clo<n to the l i and u. 1s lu-ium-d that the same two men ivliom lie had rlrlvcii 1;» the citv were thr- tliievi-ft. The car when loan/l was cut 11f gas. Mr. Coll-s said nit-ii were wc-arllif! 101111191‘ Police- ari- iilvcstimitilictlic

::('|illl:~"l'.\i.\.~‘. SEALS nay divi- ilt-nil-i throughout the year in prn- tot-ting your home and family from tilbercu 0111s.

Personals

Blllir- I), DrCoste nf the R. O. A. .\f. C, stationed at Dartmouth. N. is a‘. present rcrovrrlng from a 1f‘f‘f‘lll accident and ls a patient ‘r11 (Ttiigstvtll Street Nillitary Hospi- tal 111 Halifax.

uvsreiivlsos

r :;11.- l.ai1- . l.1t"r might. have rel Stair-s dc- pitrol. slit- the 111131-1011 f‘ fun ldarwnld

Plirynla of ."1"'l‘ lcrl bv lit-r Ger- 11 was u-itler the im- 1 was 1x111‘; lflllffl

ri clr-aralve

'1. 11:1 " l~i.i1i'l< 1h’-

1.‘.

- 1111- Nazi illjll‘l'l‘ll"

iiluiilli- oi Iloi-itliix-r. .

r -l-.§ll<‘ll 1.1 .~'i111'_.v

'...-‘.i--

vilci- ti .111

tlu- (k-riiiaii 511111-(1 l1‘; Hliliiv aiiairi-s oi the 1- Wl1.~llll1i‘_tUl1. A‘. port Sillfl zlic u. 1.11.1’. llii- elticial

Slate.» ivcie dI-i-l tlu- opt-iiltltllis bervitt- .ii-.ti M11.

“N0 Comment."

l 1.11.11. subwqilcntlv Dr. . ' - - i Di‘. H01‘- tnt- canal duccd 11 111 10 a . ‘HM,’ lu v v _ “ll m ~ _ 111m lV-latl 1111 (‘fills/Rial (lav news i_ i1 11-.» ll’ . 1 1 .\.1--.v Yll and 11 1on1 lic (11 unnon that the Um-l - 1111,11“, as “an .1L‘.."l‘.1, of the German 80V- vcstiizatnia Aiiicric-aii a- -1-“ 11-111111-111 " . issued a white 0111M‘ 1~_-‘“"" ~,.,‘.‘}““'. .- that time. Edmonds said Ker- "11110 P1955 SQNW" “‘ '. '.".W1\1511F1.I1l sugizedcd that. he could util- oi ziiisocczin Ne“ “' ,',.‘,.‘_ contacts to find cut infor- was .1 rut-d to bea- ‘llvl 1.1.. n‘ Convoy move- 1X:,L,l‘,:‘..'c§z'cn“al‘ mm mm M M A i and French pur- "‘ ‘ ' . -- - ' ' tale "I “Mic no Commull“ - If]? n we Unn/edlniftlll; with adding it was a niatlci Or C“ ‘ Fdnwnd s3“? radio ceiisois. , _ , ‘f’ ' 5. ' h rd f Triilisradio News Se: 1c.- fiDFlfl-(S D1. Gross said he had ea 0

11» Ca-v-d- 111-- 1-1- vuzc. is silblcct to \\-.1l-.i.1i_. . ‘, 11. Riuiio lit-us (“vlllslll-llll: ‘1- m- aid llicre had 11111-11 uo_ 1.0111- lalnt in Canada abtaul 11011: ic- eases from Transrticiio Press 501' vice.

Beaverhrook receives Spitfire Cheque From 1st Division

LONDON‘. Nov. 21-10? Cable) -_On behalf of the Canadian 1st Division Rsni. R. 1.. Dal:- of ltr-d Door. Alta. and Privilte P. A. Trvtnblav of Vvrtliiil. Quc. today gircsentcd Lord Ht-avcrbrook. M111- lster of Aircraft Production. with a cheque for 55.029 1822.379) ralli- ed by divisional Spitfire fund to buy the Royal Air Force n. fighter.

Lord Beaverbrook said the pub- lic will be "delighted and pleased beyond measure by this contribu- tion." The division is believed to be the first military formation 1n the Empire to raise funds for the p111:- cliase of an airplane for the RAJ". Many of the men of the division uiivr- a days pay or more to the fund.

Dale read a message from the division which said the cheque was given “in appreciation and

admiration of the valor and hero- ism of the H.111". which we have so often witnessed."

He added that. “the 1st Cann- diali Division will follow the crirr-r-r of this airplane with tirlde. for thl-r feel sure that it will lii-come rt scourge of the skit-s for Hitler's lufiwaffc and Mussollnrs vultures.

Lord Beaverbmctc assured the delegation that lllt’ iiisigilia of the 1st Division will be carried on the fuselage of the plane.

rléfbiiféiieféilnvsl...» notmvwobp, 1101-. 21 —(AP1 _ Cuilblizv-i flnor- spa-"c of lcatl-liiit

United States aircraft. engine and prom-liar factnrlr-ii I11-s nt-arly doubl-

r-tl since war broke on‘ in Sop- 1939. and will be n‘ '11".v rri in 10-12. the Avlaknu

Nctvs Committee of "he Ar-rohaud -al

liz 0.121.141

£5.10 squai r-

' ' 11111111‘ within a period of 10 days to

NEWSMMJ

(Continued from page 1)

Dr. Ferdinand Kertess and Dr. Her- bert Gross. both of New York.

116601111111: to the plan. Ednionds Sllllcltsted to Kertess and Gross that he had an opnortunitv to no to Hall- lfl-X. to do a series of articles on Canadian bartlcigation in the war for a British syn icate which would afford lilm an excellent, chance to 012111111 data on convov movements.

Edmonds so in a sworn state- ment made to George F, Hurley and Harry Pfaltzoraff. comp-fume gnves. tifialwrrius that he canw into contact

T. 5am. who claimed to be a special writer for the Japanese News Ag- vllcy. Doniei. but later Japanese consulate in New York.

Edmond: said Soto got 1n touch with him after he had sold a story to Doniel and employed him to col- laborate on a series of articles on Communism in the United States which the Japanese claimed to be wi-itmrz for Domei.

Become Suspicion

Edmond: said he became auspici- ous of Soto because of his "unlflllf- iialistic" methods and became con- vinced his employer was an agent of the Japanese government when lie reached him through a telephone call to the Japanese consulate in New York. Ednionds said he then notified the Federal Bureau of Investigation be- cause "I did not. as an American 1ir\1'spa1>er11iali. wish to be o crating for miv foreign iuzent in th s coun- trv without the knowledge of the Federal Government."

11¢ said he worked for Soto dur- ing the summer of 1939. and durlnll that time Soto asked. him to do no- 11111111 "ivhich was outside of what 11111111 be considered lournalistlc ac- tlvliics." In August. 19119. Edmonds con- tinued. Sato said he was rettirninit

.1 :11 some information Edniouds hc able to obtain.

{iii-t (lcrman M10111

me: that he knew of my Com-W111; that he had been instructed to re- rruv-e. me and receive certain rc- poris frcni I119 which he 1:1 turn would transmit to. what he called. the proper authorities, such reports as he understood them. to be rela- tive to British and French convoy! and sllCh other information re- ,"11'(l a British and French shiv- p.11! tf-iat. I might be able to get. "fl.- d the reports would be taken from nic. would be studied anti ovalued and subsequently, pro-

twn wvcks, I would be paid for the information according to what it \\'ll'$ worth. _ "1 liilfl him that. this was defi- iil-cli: ulizatisfactory because it. had been suggested to me both by the FD l. and the British and French connections that. I should. 1n deal- iul: Willi these pecple, stress the. far‘. that Iwus out for all the incur-y that I could get." Siiliseqiieiilly. Edm-ozids testified. Gross agreed to pay 111m $50 for any item of information. plus l bonus. his monthly oout-penntlon to average in the neighborhood of 4 0