we
Sa eR
NEDAILY EXAMINER
Tux Leapine Darmry NewsPaPEeR
or P. E. [stanp, tesned every afternoon, from the affice pf the EXAMINER Pu? HING COMPANY, tn the s,oadon House Buliding, Queen Street. Rr 7"<_ OF SUBSCRIPTION.
Y . ~~)
Re; UNE ading Room - AE Six M eus veve 200) Turexe Men... e of Comm ‘n bin 40 1.00 | One MonTH a S .... O55)
Seut post pat to any pe of Cafaua or the
ent United States
y * . > ie The Week!* —xaminer is isened every morning from the publishers’ office. it is made up of matter which has appeared in the Daily editions, and interesting
Friday
is a first-class§{ weekly newspaper
nd fall ofthe latest news.
CALENDAR FOR JULY, 1895,
Full Moon, 6th day, 7h 163m p. m. past Quar Lith day, llh 185m.p. m. New Moon, 22nd day, lh 13m. a n First Quar, 28th day, 4h. 23.8m. p m. a } Sun High Day of Week ses | sets cau od cheese Codes EAnaads i hi lh m morn | 1 | Monday 4 18 19 | 6 42 2i1 ’ ; i et 3a 3) Wednesday | 19] 49] 8 47 4} Thursday 20 | 19 | 9 31 3| Fr ‘ at | 48/1 1018 $| Sa: ay Zi 48 10 tf i Sunday 22 | 47 l 35 & | Monday 23 47} aft 10] ¢ | Tuesday 24 | 40 0 Al i@ | Wednesday 25 46 1 ig 7 Thursday 26 | 15 1 47 2) Friday 2t 45 $3 12 | Saturdsa aT ot *4 |} Sunday 28 43 3 Se 5 | Monday 299] 43] 459 16 | Tuesday soi 42 6 21 17| Welnesday | 31 | 41} 733 18 ; Thursday oa 4o| 28 4 18! Friday ~ : ft @& | 937 20 } Saturday } 34 381 10 28 21 | Sunday f 38] 37] 1112 22 Monday 36 36 {| 11 55 23 | Tuesday 37] 35] morn 24 | Wednesday 38 3t] 0 34 26 | Thursday } 39 23} 1% 26 | Frotay | «@] 32] 183 27 | Saturday . °@] BF 2 AW 28 ; Sunday 42 30) 3 37 29 Monday | 43 28 4 50 20 | Tuesday al 2. 6s 31 | Wednesday 14461726) 7 32
TIME TABLE FOR STEAMER SOUTH
PORT,
The steamer Southport will ; Bast and West and West Rivers until fur- ther notice :
Will leave Prince Street wharf on every Monday fr East River at 3 o’clock p. m., returning Tuesday for Charlottetown; leav- ing Hayden’s Wharf at 7.20 a. m., calling at Hagzarty’s and Hickey’s wharves; leav-
“ny On the
ing Charlottetown for East River at 3 p- m.and making return trip.
Wiii leave Prince Street wharf for Bast River on Saturday at 5 a. m.
Jeaving Hayden’s Wharf for Char lottetown at 7.30 a. m., calling at Hag- garty’s and Hickey’s wharves making re- tun trip at 3 p. m. from Prince St.
he steamer will run to Mount Stewart everyaiternate week as the tides may suit.
WEST RIVER.
Will leave Ch’town for West River Bridge, Thursday, at 4 p m, calling at Westville when required. Friday morn-
ing ieaving West Liver Bridge for Ch’town et 7.39, calling at Westville, making re
tarn trip from Chtown to West River Bridge at 4 o’clock, p. m. ROCKY POINT FERRY. Leave Charlottetown for Rocky Point
dai!y, (Sunday excepted)—6.30, 8 and 10 am; 12 noon; 2, 4 and 6 p m. Leave Rocky Point for Charlottetown— 7 $ aad 11 a m; 12.20, 3 5 and 6.30 p m.
ROCKY POINT SUNDAY TIME TABLY.
Leave Ch’townat 8.45am; and 12.45 noon: 2 and 4 p m. Leave Rocky Point at 9.30 a m; and 1.30, 3 and 6 p m. TIME TABLE FOR SOUTHPORT FERRY.
Hilisborough will ply on the Southport ferry till further notice as follows :—Sun- days excepted, leaving Charlottetown daily at 6.30 a m, and uvery half hour up to 10 pm. Leaving Southport at 6.45 a m, making half hourly trips up to 10.15 pm. Sunday trips same as last year. On Tues day and Friday of each week steamer will rua on time to accommodate the travelling
public.
EEE $10 per Set. Partial Sets, $2 and upwards. Gold and Porcelain Crowning. Best material, best workmanship, best satisfaction.
DR. J. P. MURRAY, ya25 Queen Street, Charlottetown.
For Sale or To Rent
The well-known Busness Stand, the “ Centra! Hotel,” formerly the “ Railway House,” situated on Richmond Street. This Hotel contains 21 rooms, with large Shop and good stabling for 25 horses. Is centrally situated, and within two minutes walk of Market House and Post Office
Apply to
THUMAS CAMPBELL, Richmond Street. ap23—dy 246 & wky
Guebec Steamship Company, “CAMPANA,”’
This new and beautiful Steamship is gow on the route between MONTREAL mi CHARLOTTETOWN.
Passenger Accommodation i3 unsur- passed, being fitted up with electric light and other latest improvements
Rates of Freight moderate and service egul ar.
SAILING BATES.
LEAVES MONTREAL —July Sih and 22nd, Aug. 5th and 19th, Sept. 2nd, 16th and 30th, Oct. 14th au! 28th, and Nov. llth,
FROM CHARLOTTETOWN. — Pas- fengers take morning train every second Tuesday, connecting at Summerside, viz., July 16th and 30th, Ang. 13th and 27th, Sert. 6th and 24th, Oct, Sth and 22nd, Nov. 5th and 19th.
CARVELL BROS., Agents.
jy9—2aw 25 patmth guarws
PUTTNER’S RMULSION
WILL RESTORE
Pais, Weak and Emaciated CHILDREN
tea rormal! condition of HEALTH and STRENGH, and bring back the BLOOM OF YOUTH wore quickly than any other medicine.
As a Flesh Restorer, Pattner’s Bnulsion has no equal,
giving substance and tone toSthe wasted muscles.
Price 50 cents ; june
All Druggists
keep it. per buisie °
i
TERMS : Four Dollars a Year
VOL 35.
‘Canada Atlantic
| STEAMSHIP LINE.
FOR BOSTON,
—CALLING AT—
‘Wawkesbury and Halifax. |
8. S. OLIVETTE
will leave Navigation
day at noon, until fur- ther notice; Hawkee- bury at 7 p.m. same days, and Halifax on
. , Saturdays at 11.30 p. m., arriving at Bos-
' a ton Mondays at 7 a. m.
FROM BOSTON—Every
Tuesday at
’ | noon, until farther notice, calling at Hali-
| fax and Hawkesbury, and arriving at
' | Charlottetown on Thursday afternoon. ~ | For rates of passage, freight, etc., apply
| to local agents, or the general agents as | below. —
HALIFAX SERVICE. S. S. “Halifax” or ®Olivette” will | leave Plant Wharf, Halifax, every WED | NESVAY,8 a.m.,andSATURDAY, 11.30
p. m., until further notice, for Boston | direct. Returning, will leave north side
of Lewis’ Wharf, Boston, Tuesdays and Saturdays, 12 noon, ustil further notice. | Passengers arriving in Halifax TUES- DAY evenings can go directly on board the steamer without extra charge. Through Tickets for sale and baggage checked at all stations on the Intercolonial Railway.
| For rates of passage, freight, etc., apply
to local agents, or H. L. CHIPMAN, Agent for Canada, Plant Wharf, Halifax. RICHARDSON & BARNARD, Agents, north side, Lewis’ Wharf, Boston.
STMR. FASTNETL
Will commence the season of 1895 by sailing from Halifax on the 30th April. For freight, etc., apply to W. W. CLARKE, Agent.
April 18
PHOTOGR AP A! Superior workmanship, re fined finish
and moderate prices combine to make these
Photos the most satisfactory in Charlottetown *o-day.
GEO. H. COOK
Corner Quean & Grafton Sts.
nov26—135w iv
To Let on Queen Square
That large Shop lately occupied by Messrs. Geo. Dixon & Co. Size 75x25 feet. Shop is finished in best style, and has in connection, a fireproof vault with combination lock.
Also, whole of third floor, 75x40 feet, and a large room, 42x22, on second flat.
All above are heated by hot water and lit by electric light.
Under Shop is large Cellar, floored and iit.
Above will be let for a term of years.
Apply to THOMAS MORRIS.
janel 2—pat
Christianity vs. Agnosticism.
Just pablished in Pamphlet form, 48 pp., the course of Sermons recently preached by the Rev. James Simpson, on * Christianity vs. Agnosticism.”
These Sermons have been widely read, and an opportunity is now offered of securing the series in complete form.
Price 10c. per copy; $1.20; per dozen copies.
For sale at
THE EXAMINER OFFICE.
apll—dy & wv
Gh'town Mutual Fira Ins, Co, PATRONIZE HOME INSTITUTIONS.
This Company is taking Fire Risks at reduced rates. Has insurance on the property of many of our leading citizens. Losses promptly pad. D. FARQUHARSON, President.
B. BALDERSTON, Secretary. jyl13—2aw (36) 3m
MEMORIAL CARDS,
CABINET MEMORIAL CARDS, neat- ly printed in gold on fine quality Black Cards, with bevelled gilt edges.
The Cards are suitable for framing, and are especially adapted for Albums. They make handsome and very appropriate mementoes to distribute among relatives and friends of deceased persons. a
The designs are original and artistic, and the workmanship 1s far superior to any imported.
PRICES —One Card, 25 cents; four Cards, 50 cents; twelve Cards, $1.00.
Write for specimens and particulars.
Mail orders filled by return mail.
JAMES W. O’REILLY, Desig ier and Printer of Memorial Cards
Ch’town, June 8,19 95-6 &wy Dominion Coal Company, Ltd
The undersigned having been appointed sole selling Agents in the Province of Prince Edward Island for the above Com
y,are now prepared to issue orders for und, Slack and Run of Mines, and will keep a, Stock of each Mine’s Coal on hand to supply customers at lowest prices. PEAKE BROS. & CO., Selling Agents. Charlottetown, May 25, 1894—tf
|
i | |
Co’s. Wharf, Cha~| Now is the time to buy. lottetown, every Fri- | .
i | i
“This is
and Plant) FXiec |
Grade Watches
just received and selling at prices no higher than formerly | charged for a poorer quality, |
G. H. TAYLOP | North Side Queen Squa1 july9
DR. A.D. JOHNSON:
EYE AND EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
| |
Office -- Rent Strest |
Aug 16, *$4—-ly
—
NOTICE. LAND SURVEYING, X&c.
The subscriber is pow prepared to make Surveys of Land, run Boundary and Divisio» Lines, furnish Plans, etce.; also, Mechank ¢ and Architectural Drawings, Plans, Spec! fi- ; cations and Estimates.
J. P. NICHOLSON, | Land Surveyor,
\ J
Carriottetova
Pownal Street Aaz. 25, Isti—iv & wy
CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E.
2 Een ene ane Om
oe eee
Mr. Jacob Wilcox of St. Thomas, Ontario, is one of the best known men
in that vicinity. He is now, he says, an old man, but Hood’s Sarsaparilla has made him feel young again.
“About a year ago I had a very severe attack of the grip, which resulted in my not having a well day for several! months afterwards. I was completely run down and my system was in a
Terrible Condition.
I lost flesh and became depressed in spirits. Finally afriend who had been benefited by Hood’s Sarsaparilla advised
| me to try itandIdidso. I continued tak-
ing it until I used twelve bottles and today 1 can honestly say Hood’s Sarsa- parilla has restored me to my former health.” JacoB WiLcox, St. Thomas,
| Ontario.
Hood’s Sarsaparilla Is the Only True Blood Purifier
Prominently in the public eye today. I¢ cures when all ot her preparations fail.
the after-dinner pill and Hood’s Pills jemily cathartic. 250,
SEASIDE
NOW
River Station, for the Seaside Hotel.
JOHN
Chariottetown, July 11, 1895.
A lot of ince
“adie i3oots
able for Youths’
Ch’town, May 15, 1895—dy
SIMEOF
BREWERS, S?.
- S89 3 and Shoes, value, lowest prices.
Order early, order now, from
J. H. BELL,
HOTEL, BUSTIC) BRACE,
Coach leaves a Charlottetown
or Moa ~ Q SO m3 aie eS — Mh alo TOR Ce Be every Tuesday, eit? 4 pt ES y Ee i, ioe ee pie OL iinet Prairies ead i; ope a ssa Thureday and a eee +." Saturday Even-
ings, calling for
gx ‘guests. To se- = al - -~ cure passage apr — ead > - ee ae ‘ply at JOHN
—=-—_-~, NEWSON’S
* furniture eatab- lishment, Vic- toria Row.
By Train, conveyances and drivers can always be had at Mrs. MeMillan’s, Hunter : Q Address,
NEW SON & CO.
JUST ARRIVED !
—
TAN UPPERS,
excellent qualities.
Also. Tan Calf in the chim euit-
and best
Misses’
The Reliable Boot and Shoe Dealer.
i JONES
JOHN, N. Bz.
Ajie and Porter
June 25, 1895.
Sole Agents for the Maritime Provinces for
REINHARDT & G0’S. nivintiy" Lace
Salvador in bottles is Especially Suited for Family Use.
If you
aplO—136 tf
Keep Your Feet Dry. | hang on all Summer.
Wear Granbv Rubbers.
They are the best and last longest. Perfect in Style, Fit and Finish.
THEY WEAR LIKE IRON.
——— <==
eatch cold no ¢ it will
Oil Stoves,
Big Discounts on
Refrigerators, Ice Cream Freezers.
eS RE ee a ee
these goods to clear.
Oil Stoves from 25 cents upwards,
FENNEL & CHANDLER
VICTORIA ROW, CHARLOTTETOWN. ‘ Charlottetown, July 9, 1895.
!
true Liberty, when Free Born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.”—Euripides.
THE DAILY EXAMINER.
Single Oopies Two Cents
THE MACLEANS OF
lL. John Dubh, second Mor MacLean, of Duart, settled in Mor- vern. He was executed by Angus McDon- ald of Islay, whilst a hostage in his hands in 1586. He left four sons—Donald Glas, Allan of Ardtornish, John Garbh, and Charles. Donald Glas died unmarried in 1588.
2. Allan of Ardtornish had three sons— Mector,Charles of Ardnacross, and Donald, Hector was the first MacLean of, Kinloch- aline- He was succeeded by his son John, who was succeeded by his son Hector, who was succeeded by his son Angus, Angus, fourth of Kinlochaline, died without issue in 1735. He was succeeded by his nearest relative in the male line, Charles, fourth of Drimnin.
3. Charles of Ardnacross had six sons —Allan of [irimuin, Lachlan ef Calgary, Allan of Grulin, Donald of Aros, Hector , €¥wen. Lachlan of Calgary had four sons, but his descendants are now, I be- lieve, extinct in the male line. Allan of Gruline had three sons— Lachlan his sac- cessor, Charles of Kilunaig, and John of Pennygown. Lachlan had one son, Hector, who died without male issue about the year 1785. Charles of Kilunaig bad eight sons —Allan, Hector of Torren, Donald, Allan, John, Alexander, Lachlan, and Archibald. Alexander was the first MacLean of Penoy- cross. He was succeeded by his son Archibald, who was succeeded by his son Alexander, who was succeeded by his son Archibald John.
4. Allan, eldest son of Charles of Ard- nacross, was the first MacLean of Drimnin. He married Mary, daughter of John Cam. eron of Callart, by whom he had two sone, John and Donald. Donala had a son named Lachlan, who settled at Mullach— glas, near Dundalk, in Ireland.
5. John, second of Drimnin, married Mary. daughter of John MacLean of Ard- gour, by whom he had two sons, Allan and Charles. Allan, third of Drimnin, died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother Charles.
6. Charles, fourth of Drimnin, married Isabel, daughter of John Cameron, of Er- racht, by whom he had Allan, John, Don- ald and Lachlan. He succeeded to the estate of Kinlochaline in 1735. He com- manded the McLeans at the battle of Cul- loden, where he was killed. John, his second son, had three sons, Donald, Char- les and Colin. Donald was married, but left no issue. Lachlan died unmarried in 1764. Marjory was married to Donald Cameron of Erracht, and was the mother of General Allan Cameron, Ailean an Harrachd.
7, Allan, fifth of Drimnin and sixth of Kinlochaline, was born about the year 1724. He fought at the battle of Culloden with his father. He was twice married. By his first wife, Anne, daughter of Don- ald McLean, of Brolas, he had Charles, his successor, and others. By his second wife, Mary, daughter of Lachlan McLaine of Lochbuie, he had Dovald of Kinloch, John, Catherive,and others. He had twenty- seven children in all, seven by the first wife and twenty by the second. He died about the year 1797. Charles, 6th of Drimnin, married Maria, daughter of Sir Allan McLean, of Brolas. He seems to have been a careless and extravagant man. Lis estates were sold some time after his death to pay the debts with which they were turdencd. John, his younger brother, was asurgeon in the 79th Highlanders. He died unmarried in the island of Martinique. Catherine was married to Captain Jobn Campbell, of the Navy. One of her daugh— ters, Mrs. Henniker, lives near Charlotte- town, in Prince Edward Island. ! called to see her months ago, and, of course, devoted some time to questioning her about her grandfather, Allan of Drimnin.
8. Donald of Kinloch succeeded his brother Charles as representative of the MacLeans of Drimnin. He was a lawyer by profession. He married Lillias, daughter of Colquhoun Grant, an Edinburgh law- yer, by whom he had Allan, Colquhoun, Hector, John, Charles, Alexander, Archi- bald, Andrew, Fitzroy, Christina and others. All the sons died without issue, except Charles and Andrew. Christina, who was the eldest of the family, was mar- ried to Murdoch MacLaine of Lochbuie. Andrew is a doctor, and lives in some part of England. He has at least one son, Harry, commander-in-chief of the army of the Sultan of Morocco.
9. Charles, fifth son of Donald of Kin- loch, succeeded his father as representa- tive of the descendants of Jobn Dubh of Morvern (Sliochd Iain Duibh na Morairne) He was born in Edinburgh in 1806. He lost his eyesight at the age of sixteen from a virulent form of Egyptian ophthalma. He was at the time attending a college in London preparing for entering the army. After losing his sight he entered the Uni- versity of Edinburgh, and graduated with honors. He studied for the ministry, but the general assembly, though willing to license him, would not agree to settle him over a congregation. After this disap- ea he came to Canada and took up
nd in Seymour, Ontario. He was mar- ried in Edinburgh in March, in 1837, by Dr. Caudlish, to Jane, daughter of Cap- tain Campbell, of Kintra. He returned to Seymour shortly afterwards. He lost two houses, one after arother, by fire. He crossed the Atlantic frequently, and was shipwrecked three times. He was a good musician, and was always cheerful. He was evidently a man of courage, deter— mination and energy. He had ten child— ren—Donald, Colin, William, Archibald, Alexander, Charles, Lillias, Jane Camp- bell, Jane Jarvis, and Sybella. He died at Kingston, Ont., May 13, 1872. Two of his sons,Colin and Wm., died young. Archibald is married and has one son, Charles. Alex- ander is married and hes two sons, Donald and Kenneth. Charles is married and has four sons, Charles, William, Donald and Gillean. The three of them are doctors.
10. Donald, eldest son of Charles, son of Donald of Kinloch, is the present chief- tain of the MacLean’s of Drimnin. He was born in Seymour, Ontario, in 1839. He married in 1871, Anne Anderson, and has two children, Donald and Anne. He isa doctor, and is a very prominent man. He lives at Detroit, Michigan.
It is a good sign of the age in which we live to find the MacLeavs of Morven devot- ing themselves to the art of making people
le well. It is certainly an art which John Dubh, their progenitor, and Allan of Ardtornish did not puactice very much when fighting under their chief, Sir Lach- lan Mor of Duart. ‘ A.M. S.
DRIMNIN,
son of Hector
OTECTION from the grip, pneumonia, diphtheria, fever and epidemics is given by Heod’s Sarsapa-
rilla. It makes PURE BLOOD.
Orange Cider is the best non-alcoholic drink in the market. Beer & Goff have it for sale in pint and quart bottles.
Horses Wanted.
One pair of Horses from 1400 to 1500 Ibs. each, grey preferred. Also, some good Driving Horses, 1000 to 1100 Ibe. Apply on Friday to
W. S. MoKIE. july22—dy 31
ISLAND. FRIDAY, JULY 26, 1895.
Seize the Opportanity At Once,
When the opportnnity occurs to escape ‘from death only lunaties would refuse to uo it. But there are many consumptive
| people lying on death beds who can escape | the threatened doom if they will take ; M:ller’s Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil. Some , are not aware of such a preparation, and | if they die it will be the result of ignor-
ance. Those who know that Muiller’s Emulsion makes new blood and enables the consumptive to get strength to over-
come the disease are self-iestroyers if they still neglect to obtain the life-giving remedy. Miller’s Emulsion is the great nerve streugthener and blood maker, and cures Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis, Scrofu'a, and all Lung agections. In Big Bottles 50c and $1 rt all Drug Stores.
Physicians prescribe Scott's Emulsion of Cod-liver Oil and Hypophos- phites because they find their patients can tolerate it for a long time, as it does not upset the stomach nor derange the digestion like the plain oil.
Scott’s Emulsion is as much easier to digest than the plain cil as milk is easier to digest than butter. Besides, the fish- fat taste is taken out of the oil, and it is almost patatable. The way sickly children, emaciated, anemic and consumptive adults, ain flesh on Scott’s Emulsion is very remarkable.
Don't be persuaded to accept a substitute? Scott & Bowne, Belleville. 50c. and $f.
Are You Saving Money?
We know it is pretty hard to do so these hard times—but then things will look up later on. In the meantime
Watch Your Small Expenses.
For iastance, when you drop in for a cigar don’t pay TEN CENTS for one. Ask for
SOMETHING G00D.
Don’t be put off witn something else. When you light it you will realize the fact that you are smoking
A RZGULIR TEN CENTER,
Manufactured only bv
The Empire Tobacco Co., Montreal,
june2
Scottish Gathering.
The Great Annual Scottish Gathering of the Clans of P. E. Island, under the auspices of the Caledonian Club, will be heid at Charlottetown on WEDNESDAY, Juiy 31st, 1895, on the Driving Park and Exhibition Grounds, commencing at 11 o’clock, sharp.
TAIN ARRANGEMENTS. (Standard Time).
A Special Train will leave Summerside at 7.15 a. m., Kensington 7.40 a. m., Free- town 7.57 a m, Emerald 8.15 a m, Bradal- bane 8.21, Hunter River 8.45 a m, North Wiltshire 8.55 a m, Royalty Junction, 9.30 am, arrive at Charlottetown at 9.45 a m. Returning, will leave Charlottetown at 5.15 pm.
The following regular trains will leave as follows:—Leave Cape Traverse at 7.25 am, and connect with special at Emerald, returning, will leave Emerald at 8.50 p m. Leave Souris for Charlottetown at 6.15 am; returning, will leave Charlottetown at5pm. Leave Georgetown tor Char lottetown at 7am; returning, will leave Charlottetown at 5 p m.
FARES. Summerside...... ee F BE oss cnc nce 75e New Annan......75¢c | Morell...........+ Tde Kensington.......75¢ | Lot 40............. 60c Freetown.........75¢c | Mount Stewart. .45c Emerald. ......... 75e | Pisquid ...........45¢ Bradalbane....... 60c | Tracadie ..........45¢ Elliots.............60¢ | Bedford ...........35¢ Fredericton...... -60c | Ry Junction......15¢ Hunter River....45c | Georgetown...... 75¢ North Wiltshire.45c | Cardigan.......... T5e OAR SEND 04 iccescs cE bE coseebecesics . T5¢ SOR ncn ccssecces 35c | Baldwin’s.........75¢ BOUTIN... ...icoverec ee | UNO csscears 60c Harmony.........85¢ | Cape Traverse... 75c Bear River.......75¢ | Albany ............ 75¢ Selkirk............75¢ | Kinkora..........75¢
St. Peters.........75¢ |
Return tickets at one first-class fare will be issued at all Stations to Charlottetown by the regular trains of Tyesday, 30th July, good to return on the 31st July and Ist August.
Steamer will leave Brush Wharf, Or- well, on 31st July, at 7 o’clock, a m, call: ing at Halliday’s Wharf; returning, leaves Charlottetown as the tide permits. Re- turn tickets 30 cents, good on Ist August.
Steamer Southport wili leave West River Bridge on Wednesday, 31st July, at 7 o'clock, am, calling at Westville and Recky Point, going and coming; return- ing, will leave Charlottetown at 5 o’clock, pm. Return tickets from: West River rridge and Westville, 20 cents; Rocky Point, 6 cents.
The Steam Navigation Co. will issue Return Tickets from Pictou at $1.25, in- cluding admission to the grounds, on Tuesday, 30th July, good to return on Ist August.
For Prize List see small programmes.
W.DODDSMALL, JAMES PATON, Rec. Secy. President.
julyl0—dy 2aw & wky
MONTAGUE
Carriage Factory.
We are showing this season a finer line of Carriages than shown by us heretofore. The assortment consists of
Top and Open Buggies, Jump Seats and Road Carts.
For style, comfort, durability and excel ence of workmanship our stock cannot be surpassed,
Also at hand, at lowest prices, CARTS, TRUCK WAGONS, and all Carri Findings, such as Pocket Boots, Whip Sockets, Washers, etc., usually found in a first-class Carriage Shop.
ee attention to Repairs. Painting a specialty. Terms reasovable.
JOHN McLEAN & SON.
julyl3—dy & wky
NO 21
LEGUMINOUS CROPS.
From a paper read by C. A. Zavitz, Ex- perimentalist,O. A. C, Guelph, be- fore the Central Farmers’ Institute.
This large class of plants, distinguished by thefrnit, which isa pod with two valves, the seeds being borne at the inner suture, only, numbers some 7,000 species of trees, shrubs and herbs, including many cultivated plants, such as peas, beane, vetches, cow peas, lupines, alfalfa, and clover. Not only is this class of plants valuable in keeping up the fertility of the soil, but the nitrogen which they contain is united with other elements to make up what are known as albominoid
">
or flesh formers. It is principally the albuminoids contained in peas, beans, cotton-seed meal, bran, etc., that make
these foods of such great value for feeding tolive stock. Several of the most valu- able kinds of leguminous crops have been grown at the Ontario Agricultural College, wore or less, during the past few years.
Peas.—This crop can be grown very successfully in this Province, and is one of the most valuable of the leguminous crops for the Ontario farmer to grow. In our experimental grounds at Guelph we have grown eighty-tbree different varieties, and find that nearly all of them have been fairly successfal. The Early Britain from England, White Wonder from Australia, Prussian Blue aud Mummy from Ontario, are among the leading varities. Not onlv is the grain one of the best for feed which can be grown, but the pea straw is shown by chemical analysis to be one of the rich- est kinds of straw which is produced upon our farms. It is found by prominent feeders that with careful management of tLe pea crop the straw forms a very valu— able article of food for their dairy stock, and also for other animals.
Vetches.—These form a very rich food, but are not grown very extensively in Outario, owing to the success of the pea crop, which is usually a more reliable grower and produces a much larger yield per acre.
Beans.—As a grain crop the California Pea Bean and the Navy varieties have given the best yields yer acre. The horse- bean has been obteined from seedsmen from England, United States and Canada, but during the past two years they have proved a failure on our trial grounds, as the leaves and stems would turn black in the middle of the growing season.
Cow-pea—The cow-pea ic extensively grown in the Southern States for green forage and hay, but e~pecially is the crop grown to be ploughed under to enrich the soil. A number of varieties, such as Black Clay, Whip-poor-Will, etc., are grown. In three or four years experience with the cow-pea in the trial grounds at the Agri- cultural College we find that they are too late in reaching maturity to become a suc- cessful crop in this climate, as they very seldom reach the flowering stage. "
Soy Beans.—Several varieties of these beans were imported from Japan into the United States, and after being grown there for some time we obtained jive of the earl- iest ripening varieties from the Kansas Experiment Station. Among the five there are only two that have proven a success during the past two years. The En- daname and the Yellow Soy beans have both reached maturity for two years in succession, and have produced a large yield of grain per acre.
Lupine.— Among all the leguminious crops that are grown on the farm the lupine is one of the richest in nitrogenous material. In two years’ experience, how- ever, in Ontario, it has proven to be a total failure. It seems only adapted to Southern climates.
Lucerne or Alfalfa.—Experiments have been carried on with this crop, both at Guelph and over Ontario, fora number of years, and we find that in some localities it will grow fairly well. When well- established upon soil suitable for this crop, it will last a number of years, and will often produce two or three or even more crops of green food per season. Its great— est value seems to be asa soiling crop, as itis apt to make an inferior quality of hay unless harvested with great care. It is one of the deepest-rooted plants that we have, and it is found that there is a large amount of fertility obtained by this plant from the atmosphere and from the sub-— soil. At the New Jersey Experiment Sta- tion it is found that lucerne, which pro- duced crops annually for four years in succession, gave an average of 304 pounds of nitrogen, 50 pounds of phosphoric acid, and 260 pounds of potash per year. These 300 pounds of nitrogen, if purchased in the form of a commercial fertilizer, would cost at least $45.
Clovers.— Among the varieties which have been grown are Common Red, Mam- moth, Alsike, Yellow, White, and Crim- son. All of these, with the exception of the Crimson, have been grown in the ex- perimental plots at Guelp for a number of years, and all of them have been grown quite successfully; but time will not per- mit more than the mention of the names of these varieties, with the exception of the last in the above list.
Crimson Clover.—During the past few years we have heard a great deal about the Crimson clover. It is grown very ex- tensively and successfully in Delaware, New Jersey and a few of the other East- ern States, but our experience with this variety is as yet quite limited in Ontario. We have it at the Agricultural College for three years, and when sown in the spring it has proven fairly successful. Tt usually grows to about one foot in heigtit, and possesses a beautiful crimson blossom. In our experience it has not produced a crop which would yield more than about one ton of hay per acre; and as it is an annual, it dies out each winter after the crop is removed. In many places it is sown in the autumn of the year, usualy in the latter part of August or in September. In the warmer climates it generally comes through the winter well and produces a good fair-sized crop in the early part of the following year. This can either be used as a green food, converted into hay or ploughed under as green man- ure. Where it can be grown successfully in this way, it would certainly be a very excellent crop to grow upon the land. We have as yet had no experience in this line, but sowed about three acres upon our win- ter wheat stubble inthe autumn of 1894, and the young clover was abou: two inches high when winter set in. It will be very interesting to watch the results of this ex- periment, and if successful in withstand- our severe winters, we will have one of the leguminous crops which can be grown upon the land between the time of harvest- ing acereal crop in the autumn and the seeding of corn, potatoes, turnips or rape in the succeeding year. Time will reveal the position which crimson clover will occupy in the agriculture of this province.
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