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In Memoriam

MRS. JOHN ALFRED ROWE

There passed tieacetully away’ at

lher home in Charlottetown on Sat-

urday‘, Dec. 21st. 19-10, Eliza J. be-

filovco wile of the lute J A. Rowe

in her 89th ycar. Slic had bt-cn enjoying good health until about. tour monm ago, whcn she fcll. fracturing her hip She was remov-

f e-d to the P. E. Island littspit-til, \i'l](‘.l'8 j for several ivcoks the bosi of inedi- ,cal aid \\&l.\ given ltcr. About six ,wccks use slic ivns able to rrtitrn

home The shock 0f the fall how- was too great for hcr. and she gradually lxwuwme wcnker-till

‘_ thc end came.

She was a (laughtct- of the late H. N ‘son zttul Judith Cutinon of Shcdfit. lntvinq lived there swcral §'L‘til‘.\. before ln-r lliill'l'lil‘l(‘.

Sh" leaves n family o1 .~i.\' (laugh- tcts and two sons nittncly:

Nlrs. Ina Hutchcsmi of Char- lottczovn; Mrs. Laum Lnshcr of Lo». Aiizclrxz. Ciil. Nfrs flcs<ic Mc- Ictn 0i Bmttin. tll'Cllt‘I Itirs. P; H, ‘will: ot Nr-w- Y"rk_ ilicicnt m.“

.|. ‘

. '1 hcr about five ymrs. hcld from the l‘ I(‘l'('l Home on Dcmrtti- l- snwirc brine conductor! bv the Rev. G. Ctrlvle Webstr-r. pastor Church to which slit‘. nttenticd for ovcr sixty yours Pull bcnrcrs werc: Messrs. A. C. Dll."ll(‘llilli. Murdock Ross. Gcral-i Proctor, Stanley Thompson. Donald .VfacKinnon and Rvglnald Kemp. Ititcimcnt was at People's Camc- tcrv. (Moncimi and Shcrllnc DZDPFS please copy).

Neckties are to be produced which

‘ consist of 55 per cent. fiberglass and ‘ 45 per ccntmxvvightt-d silk and which

are to mil for n dollar. Thcy are said to b“ hl'*lilv res-Want to wrfnk. line and to iron." ionizer than ll

‘ iznod all-silk lf-r. It is the zlas= tint

imparts the wrinkle-proof qualiflv. l

on Y° ton 5

3910110" "

was inaugurated for his third con- l as President of the ‘prudent; and the sweetness of the He took the sacred HIPS increaseth learnini-

sccutive term United St- =c .

- - ' - r . .- l l e Mm lm ltlllclldfacteilly lof action and it is significant that

tattered. Bible whu h

thirteenth chapter of First Cor- inthiuiis. which begins, “Though 1' ispcak with the totigttcs of ‘H1611 and angeis, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, ur a [inkling cymbal." Ever since the days of U S ' has been the custom , incoming President to lchoose the Bible verse he con- lsiders appropriate. A study of these tcrses offers some insight into the mental responses of a. President to

his times

Rutherford B HSYes 1n 1577 felt keenly the bitter criticism of his political opponents. He chose "sihis 118111-13, which begin:

The (EOIIIIJHSSPG me about, yea, ltvy (‘OHlDflSSCd iiie about, but in '1'.‘ name 0f the Lord I will de- .':'0y them.

JiiIIiPS A Garfield had been a titcher and preacher» and knew rrll his Bible. He selected Pro-

ills‘ 21:1 as his guiding verse:

The king's hcurt is in the ltand

the Lord, as the rivers of water:

l" titrncth it wlthersocver He will.

Alter the assassination of Gar- iuri. Cacslet" A. Arthur assumed -. cc with the first three verses : the il1irt_v-flrst Psalm to coin- "t and strengthen him:

in thee, O Lord. do I put my rust. let me never be ashamed: cle- '.'i‘l‘ me in Thy righteousness.

Bow down ‘Thine ear to me. de- lvcr me speedily. be Thou my irong rock. for a house of defence to save me.

For t-hon art my rock and my fortress, therefore for Thy name's take lead me, and guide me

Grover Cleveland chose Pslam il2:4-10, the most significant verse, pwilflps, being

He shrill not be afraid o! evil tidings: his heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord.

Al. his second inauguration- Mr. Cievcltirtd ugnin chose the Pslams. l‘>'lil;_' vcrses'l2 to 1G from the 91st 1ll"lllfllllg those words:

He shall call upon me. and I trill tinswst- him: I will be ivitn him ‘n trouble: I will deliver him. and ‘io-ixor liittn.

Benjamin Harrison selected his ‘r-vottrite Pslnm, the 121th begin- ‘I ng

I will lift up mine eyes unto ‘no hills. from whence comcth my help.

.\ cKittlcvs selection was frotn the 'rn_ver of Solomon, I1 Chronicles 1:10

Give me now ivisdom and know- whc, that I may go out and come ‘l before this ticople: for who can

"to this Thy people. that is so ' ‘Pill?

At his second inziitctiratloti he l""‘."(l to Proverbs 16:20-21

Ho that httndlcth a matter wise- '._v shall find good: ‘and who so

Ttclilengal Guardian

This column is reserved for news 0i local interest, but advertising cf a ncivsy nature mav be inserted at 5 cents a word. strictly pay- able in advance.

CONFEDERIYFION LIFE lNSUlt ANCE, L-il78ll-7 41-315

S HERE. -- Mr. Mis. S. R Lowe, of Gratide Prairie, Alberta, have announced the engagement of their daughter Penelope Marv to Mr. Albert Ed- ward Powell of Ottawa. son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Powell. Grande Prairie, Wedding to take place in Toronto curly in February. FUNERAL SERVICES — The funeral services for Mrs. Robert lMftfCllbilllli were held frccn her late ‘residence at Traveller's Rest on lFrlday afternoon. Rev. Ml‘. Hod- Edinott, pastor of North Bedeque ‘United Church. conducted the ser- Ivicc. The pallbearers were: Messn. Wyinan Cairns, Jack Scott, Kenneth lCalibeck, Clarence Mnrchbnnk- Jack Marchbank and Harry Heffeil. m- termeitt “as in the North Bedeque Cemetery. —-$.

PASSES IN EDMONTON -—Mrs. Herbert. Murphy, of Charlottetown Stinday night received the sad ticws of the passing of het brother, lRev. Joseph Fay in hospital at Ed- lmonton, Alta. Father Fay was ill ‘about. two wrecks. He was parish ‘priest at Mourns. Alta. Father Fay \\';|.s a tmtive of Ncwport- P. E. L. nhcre his brothers Malcolm and Leo m. wcll d8 his mother. Mrs. James Fay. still resides. He graduated from Dunstaifs in '21 and after study- int: at the Grand Seminary at Que- ‘bet: was ordained at St. Georges iii i924. shortly after going west Mn '24 he beuaii parish work having ‘bran p.15 or at Hanna. Alta. for sev- ‘trul you ilcr he was transferr- ,cd to Dri land. Alta. He visited tine Island two years ago. His body ‘is being sent home but the date of lurrlval and of the funeral will be en late-r. Interment will be at |Sl. Georges Cemetery.

Personals

- Pte. Leslie MacNevln, R. C. A. M. C., returns this morning to De- bcrt (Juntp. N. 8.. after spending a furlough at his home, Argyle Shore.

Miss Freda Jake has arrived by plane from Moncton and is visiting hcr sister, Mrs. Maurice Block and Ml‘. Block. Illllsboro St. .

tisnsiivifiiohn BADEN-NJWELL

Let loyal Scouts applaud his name For he has won immortal fame, Not for defence of Mafeking

But for a grander nobler thing.

Know various mstrttcwd youth There's nothing grander than the Truth,

He taught you noble to be

Not to abuse your liberty

But to the weak to render aid:

On vlrtorous actresses to be staid.

He taught you to be strong and brave And at your peril life to save. Rcmritihcr your Chief Scout's last word For life exigent be prepared,

He know thc loyal hearts of boys

he used at his other two inaugurations 1t is 268 years old. On March 4. 1933, he chose the

, icy of scru

THE Cl-IARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

The Bible At The Inaugural-

On Monday Franklin Roosevelt tru-steth in the L: - hBPPY l5 h9-

The wise tn heat. shall be celled

Theodore Roosevelt was a man he chose James 1:22-23:

But be ye doers of the word. and not hearers only, deoelvlns your own selves.

For if any be a nearer of the lvvord, and ~not a door, he is like unto a man behoiding his natural ‘face in a glam.

William Howard Taft had always the Judicial mind and chose his verse from the third chapter of the Book of First Kings:

Give thereof Thy servant an understanding heart to Judge. Thy people, that I may discern between jgogd ‘i111: 133i: for who is ablel go u ge y so gres a peope

Woodrow Wilson loved the Psalms and chose verses from them at both his inaugurations. At the first one he used a verse from Psalm 119: -

1 will speak of _Thy testimon- d will not

les also before kings. be ashamed.

At; his second inauguration; the United States war overshadowed with the dark clouds of the Great ,Wtu' in Europe as now. Wilson selected that great Pslam, the 46th. beginning:

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will we not fear. though the earth be removed. and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea.

Warren G. Harding selected Micah 6:8:

He that chewed thee, O man, what is good: and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly. and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? Everyone knows the simple story of Calvin Coolidge being sworn in at his father's home in the tinv village of Plymouth, Vermont. .Vls- ltors to the oldfashioned little par- lor can see still the family Bible which was used

Upon his inauguration in Wash- ington ln 1925 Mr. Coolidge select- ed I John 1:15.

This then is the message which we have heard of him and declare unto you, that God is light. and in Him is no darkness at all. Herbert Hoover, the Quaker President chose the 18th verse of the 29th chapter of Proverbs

Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepetn the law. happy is he

It will be interesting to note what Bible verse Franklin Roose- velt will choose on the historic oc- casion of the first third-term in- auguration in American history. In a world where many countries are ruled by men who have discarded the greatest Book ever written, it is a hint-let" for profound gratitude that the Presidents of the United Stairs turn to the Bible for guid- ance and comfort.

-Christlan Science Monitor. Bos- a ton. Mass.

lhttcrpreting The War

By Kirke L. Smpson Associated Press Staff Writer

By chance or design. the fifth and probably mo3t portentous Hit- ler-Mussolini war conference fell upon the same day that Franklin D. Roosevelt was taking cffice for the third time as President of the United States. and hurling new and solemn challenges at Axis "new. order" conceptions.

What new strategy wa framed by the Axis mates to offset United States aid to Britain has not yet been revealed. The intention of time re-elected Washington Administra- tion ta make that program effective was crystal clear in the Roosevelt inaugural. And it unquestionably was the prime element in the war situation discussed by the Axis leaders.

By every sign, the Axis allies are being forced to desperate measures in an efrfort to Inasl-i Britain be- fore United States help can turn the battle odds conclusively in British favor. German and Italian press commentators speak cf g smashing Nazi-Fascist offensive wltiiln less than three months.

It appears more than likely, how- ever, that tcftering Itely cannot await relief that long. The tide of defeat is setting heavily against her both in East and West Africa and in Albania.

The immediate object of the Hit- ler-Mussollni meeting may have been to weigh the ssilbllltlea of rushing even more emum aid to Italy. particularly in Albania, that the loirit Axis air offensive in the Mediterranean is apt to provide.

There are grave risks for Hitler in eittering the Greek-Italian war directly. It is reported that the British eastern command has "pre- oared for intensive bombing of Rumanian oi] wells if any Axis move in the Balkans shatters Bul- garian or Yugoslavian neutrality and,‘ opens s route for such an at- tac .

‘That speculation tends to confirm the impression that it was primar- ily apprehension over the security

Rumanian oil sources that caused Berlin to build up a huge army in that country and also to stand aloof from the Greek-Ital- ian war. Yet it might be that Ii Duce sought the meeting with Hit» ler to expose at first hand the grav- ity of Italy's position and urge that the Joint sir-offensive l; not enough to save her.

A wholesale Italian retreat in East Africa under pressure of Bri- tish troops snd mhlopian tribes- men added to the unhaqfi Italian picture the Axis mates h to eon- template.

PHJLATELIST'S PROBLEMS

Wartime restrictions continue t0 hamper the activities of stamp coll- ectors in Canada. The latent move has been taken bv the customs divi- sion of the Canada Post Office De- partment, hioh has adopted a pol-

tini approval sheets from the United totes or elsevmere for enemy nation

hands amid foreign assortm Particular attention is being paid

Tltci." r-nthusinms and their joys, On lwnfuincss and courtesy Lin. rm romance of charity

to mint coies, ih purchase of which eomeepundqr The of tradin with the enemy, while re- cent. ssues in used condition also

Attd v hnt is noblcr than a youth Whose character is based on truth. -—0. ‘I. I-

cmf under the ban. Shatlsucon. l6 M WUBY atom?! IN N- Irlsl to th 34R.

to have been slipped mm’ (is-Italian

Evolution of Standard Hospitals

'I'he evolution of tlzc modern hos- ‘ital was the subject 0T an interest- ing papef [egd at, Rotary luncheon ycsteiday by Hon. Dr. W.J.P. Mac- Millan.

After expreslng his thanks to the Mother Superior and sisters of the Charlottetown Hospital for the DY?‘ aration of the paper. Dr- MRCMII- an read as follows:

The history of medicine and sur- gery dates from the earliest use! When we retrace our steps oack over the centuries we find the way- side inns and travellers rests ad- joining monasteries in the Swiss Alps where the weary traveller was sheltered and fed. From this humble beginning Ls derived the word Hos- pital meaning host. One of these the famous Alpine hospice of St. Bernard founded 1n 962 still gives aid to the traveller and 59110.5 its renowned dogs to the rescue of lost mountain climbers. Even before this time some of the Ancient Civi- lizations of India and Egypt had crude hospitals where their sick could be cared for. It is known that Hospitals existed in Ceylon as early as 437 B. C.

A Long Rood

The Hospital in its growth has climbed a long and crooked road often beset with many pitfalls. It has travelled along from India and

to Greece and Rome, to Eng- lan , France, Germany. Spain, It- aly, Arabia and later to America. Hospitals have had their alternat- ing dark and golden ages as bur- riers of prejudice and ignorance had to be broken down before they attained the position they hold t0- day. In tracing the history of the growth of Hospitals we find that a great lack of organization, as we would understand it today. was manifested. It was not until after the middle of the 19th century that Hospitals discovered that they need- ed compactness of organization. The fruits of this discovery resulted in s newer view of the hospital's func- tlon, that of service to the patient which is the paramount purpose of the development of medicine. sur- gery, nursing and organization. Now in considering the term stan- dardization in relation to the Hos- pital it was necessary to accept as basic, a service made up of meth- ods of care and hospital organiza- tion best suited to meet the demands of the patient insuring for him saf- ety of life, health and happi. \f5- This standard is based on justice and fairness to the patient, moral responsibility and devotion to ditty on the part of‘ hospital workers. One must keep in mind that a hos- pltal itself cannot be standardized —we can standlrdlze only service. All the hospitals human equipment must be organized ln such a way as to focus on contact with the patient. Service originates in the research laboratories and teaching institutions and ends at the patients bedside. Rules must be stretched to meet the ideas of the patient un- til he becomes more reasonable. The first stimulus for organiza- tion in American Hospitals came when the American Hospital As- sociation wns founded in 1898. TlIlS organization was formed mostly for the ptupose of improving Hospitll Management. Fifteen rears later in 1913 the American College of Sur- geons were founded by Dr. Franklin H. Martin. One of the greatest s- chlevemcnts 0f the American Col- lege of Surgeons has been the sllan- , dardlzation movement. Tce found- l era drew up what is known as the "Minimum Standard" a variable constitution for hospitals in which ts set forth requirements for ‘he proper care of the sick. 'I‘1iis stand- ard is made effective by an annual survey of hospitals having a capac- ity of tvrenty-five or more beds. In 1918 when the first survey was made only eighty-nine hospitals in Unit- ed States and Canada could meet the requirements. Sixteen years int- er two thousand four hundred and eigiwtyt hospitals were on the approv- ed is.

P. E. l. Ilospitals

Prince Edward Island may well be proud of the fact that its thro- hcxspltals are on the list of the ap- proved since 1923. This cannot be] said of all hospitals either in Can- ada or the United Slates many oft which are far more imposing in structure but. as reports show. are inferior in quality of work. We of- ten wonder if our people reallze|

the value of the assurance given them in being thus nble to receive treatment in standardized hospi- tals at their very door. Hospital workers put their time and energies on service to the sick rather than to publicity and so it is that their achievements are not sufficiently known. The graduates of our Schools of Nursing also benefit by the pres- tige gained in graduating from an approved and standardized hospital for in seeking positions this is the chief requirement. l

What standardization means,‘ to l progress and hospital efficiency is apparent when we realize that the standardization program insists n- mong other things, that each hospi- tal has an organized, competent and ethical Medical Staff. that the Staff hold regular meetings for the review of clinical experiences in- medicine. surgery, obstetrics, etc. that fee splitting be boned. that accurate and complete clinical rec- ords be kept; that adequate, diag- nostic and therapeutic facilities in- cluding a clinical Laboratory, and an X-Ray Department be provided. that the Staff with the approval of a governing board of the hospital initiate rules, regulations and poli- cies governing the professional work of the hospital.

Illgh Efficiency Standard

Efficiency in the highest degree with close attention to details demanded of all hospitals. A hospi- ,tal can meet its responsibiltles only tby having s Medical Staff of the highest. type. by providing nursing ct a superior quality. and by equip- -ment with competent persons to handle it. Hospitals have come s‘ long way from the day when they gwem cold, gloomy. barrnck like

l

“paved-structures characterized by the Poet

Browning as "that and house that helps the poor to die.“ The Hospital has become a place of business, the business of medical care. it has be- llcome the handmnld of the physic- an.

We need modern hospitals more than ever today. no war clouds hov- er over the world we know that no pleas an us without mic- sm-

‘Hospital ‘American College of Surgeons and

lpoments of this idea say that

JANUARY 21, 1941

mrcon nosmnv

from Canadian Hosiery Mills Makes l Its Charlottetown

Debut at Prowsfs TOMORROW.

s I .65 pair

Limit of Three Pairs to a Customer

Present supply is limited. Expected demand will be great. We wish to supply as many of our customers as possible.

We Regret that our Supply is Limited