PAGE FOUR u:

_ . TIIE BllAlILllTTETlT-VN lilIAlilIIAN

. Morning Dally ritual-riled In 1857) Authorized as Second Class Mau, run Olieo Department, Ottawa.

The Guardian may be obtained at: Hub Tobacco Shop. Moncton, N. B. The News Shop. Alonctou, N. B. George McLean Pictuu, N. b‘. , Walker's Vthite Spot, 11 Salter St., Halifax, N.B. Metropolitan News Agency. 1248 Peel Si... Montreal United Cigar Stores, Chateau Laurie: Ottawa, Onk B. Altkcn, rtl Elgufs Hotel. Ottawa, Unt. . Bay SL. Toronto Ont. \'Il'0lIB's News stand, Sudhury. Ont. Old South News, Cur. Milk and Washington Stu. _ Boston liotnllng’: News Agency Times Building, New York.

“The Strung?! tilt-Leary; is Weaker Than Us; liealcesl Ink."

->

.‘.t (.\’.’}'I‘

"Someone Says Bribery"

1946

The Kilt; l:l\.‘il!lll1'lll ll\l\\ l-rniltlses to force all parents in A ;1l_ ‘ll‘l'\ niluuzllrcc rsheques, rcgilrtllcss <1’ ill‘ lzsc their full depclldclliU c . ml their illconle tax. This prom»? l lIl talc llsili" budget has caused I Zllwl deal of Ulllillklll lll"l crltici-lll. Natural- lv so, ill \I:i\ if Pz-I - .‘ ' ter King's previ- (lllS ~ l» .it't‘i of l-‘edcral

ant: f Iilruu! recalls that

cash llzllltll. 'l ll l l’

Mr. lilllg . ' _\\ attitude toward such "l)l'll)t\ ui cg vkcctiun plai- fortll, Uct. . in}; lllen Ilriltlc Mill i prlilllists", he said:

these promises he sct "rltlgllly immoral and zlzld which, if ii is followed ill

“I v ill: an example \ thvruuglllv v.

the future, \\'l.l lUilil lil lllQ ruillatiun of tllis country."

Referring to “new pll" which were pro- mising money tn the electors in addition to jobs. Mr. King continued:

"\Vhere is lllt' difference between offering rt great body of the pimple $15 a nlpllih and g0- ing illio a plan's lllllllt‘ Illlil putting $25 ill his

hand in exchange for his vote?

"Some one savs ‘bribery’, I say any party which seeks to obtain office (or keep it) by offering money out of the public treasury, whether in the form of CIlSll or in the form of projects to benefit certain persons, is depart- ing from the only basis on which you can keep n nation Straight in regard to the administra- tion of public affairs."

Truly, colllllleuls the Journal, ours is the era of the Grczlt Departure. The King Administra- tion not only offers the “bribcs", it compels the people to take them. .

Butter From Coal

Competition from the sale of oleomargerine lo nothing to what the future may have in store, according to a Canadian Press news item from Witten, Germany. There the British atlthori- ties have (lisctlvered .a factory that makes but- ter from coal. TllE zlnltlzillg process is thus described: _ _ -

Coal is made into coke, coke into gas, the gas into paraffin. By a blowing process, the most difficult part of the operation, 8O to 82 tolls of fatty acid can be drawn from 100 tons of paraffin. The fats are further separate by distillation under a high vacuum. Some are ldiblc, some are not.

From there on the recipe is: Add to the pure, oynthetic, edible fat 20 per cent water. Add carrot extract .for vitamins and coloring. Add salt. Finally, inject something called diacetyl t0 give the odor of butter. '

This mixture is whipped up in a machine and comes out the other end like a long sausage ‘about eight inches in diameter. That goes into another machine from which pounds of butter come out, neatly wrapped, on a conveyor belt.

Service Before Self

An Australian doctor, who was practically ' nknown outside his own district, has achieved fame after death. Iicsidcnts_of Pavnfihrlmaa Suburb of Atlclaldc, are planning a %.729 chil- drcn‘s centre as a memorial to Dr. E. L. Borth- wick for his 46 years of self-sacrifice for the community.

Examples of his deeds for the needy were: He ncvcr charged a [Witt patient.

c thanked a patient for getting better after he had performed, free of chargc, all Ollefa‘ tion that saved the. patients life. _

He had all understanding with a chemist that prescriptions luarkerl “ad lnctlln" (to rny ac- count) wen; tn be provided free for patients.

Irlc instructed the. local butcher tosend Stcali lolly tn poor patients will) needed food rather than medicine.

He sent loads of firewood to the needy dur- ing the winter.

For 2h veal-s ll." .'lttcn<led, free of charge, a man suffering from all incurable heart ailment.

Dr. llorillwick was 75 when he (llcd and l0 the last hc struggled to attend people who were not so ill as he was.

F en

From Iinglantl colucs a rcport that the forest of Arden, ill ivhich Shakespeare romped as a boy, is t0 be stripped of one thousand or s0 of its aged oaks to help rc-btlild the House of ifiommons. _

‘ Thus, says an exchange, docs the perished bgluty. of England rise anew, with the help of forests that have stood immutable in their ma- jblty since the challenge of the Armada and {he Nazis. The race changes; dynasties mould- ‘ Q; m decaf} war‘: annals fade into night; but remains, ready to repair the damage ht, by nun.

.m,;¢|(fb“llding (um Incl.- only in r834 “w” ‘mgpkgod in I859. But its greatness ‘ w gut-ed by the lapse of ages. It Mulefetiin men's hearts because it

- - lob democracy struck Reform Bill 0t 1832 W of government

i,

upon the consent of the governed.

The new building, it is hoped, will be com- pleted by I949 at a cost of eight million dollars. It \\ill, ill general, resemble the old one. There will still not be enough seats for members of Pilflifllllt-‘lll, and the Commons will be dim with a dusky dignity, as if the footfalls of the hurry- ing years are hushed as they quickly pass.

- tUllURlAL notes -

Prince County business men are hustlers, It will be a tremendous asset to the farmers and business mcll 0f the Province to have the new cross channel ferrv in npt~rzltitlll this Fall,

7F 3K ‘It ii '

Pietro Altlscagni, I-tllliall operatic composer, died this date i945; was director of Rosginfs Lifill5Cl‘\'Zll0r)' at Peszlrt» from 189;, to 1903; 111,- lrest known \\'<Jl'l\', tllztll/rrtitl Rnxrailll, first performed ill 1890, created a furore ill lllllSlClll circles, and still is held ill high esteem; his other works include Ifxllnirtl Fritz, Lrxr Ru/ltsuil, 1\’llt(/if_f, lrir, Irllllctlu, and Parisian.

* * >l< *

.\ rrutlcl" \\'.'llli.~ to know what has llcctunc of tiznvlllcn here. lle stirs ill old il-zlys one of the chief pastilnes Ill Charlottetown was rowing and regular ctunpctiiiolls and boat races were held, Perhaps the new Physical Dcvelopluelli organization Iill endeavour to resuodtate the pusliute.

t.

The C.P.R. then the licderzll Govcrnnlellt. and now 'l‘r;tll.<-C:llltllla .\ir Lines have issued luaps of Canada, without including Prince lidwztrd Island: The L‘.P.l\‘. and illc 'l‘.C..-\. offer as all excuse, lhcy have no connecting link with us. Whose fault is that? Perhaps the .\Iac- kellzie King iloverlullcnt would like to cut llS adrift also. i

A‘ 4‘ ill

1K .

Now after boosting the price 0f farm ilnple- mcllts, the Hackcnzie King Govcruluetlt an- nounces there is a shortage, Mr. Howe coolly adding to the illlllilllllCQlilClil, "Canada always has beelra deficit nation so far as farm lllzlellill- ery is collcernctl, and needs far more than she produces.” Isn't this a cynical admission coll- ccrning one 0f otlr two basic industries? \Vhat are members of Parliament elected f0r? Tn

boost their own incomes?

-o= s: 4 a

\Vc are told that both Nazism and Commun- ism arg spreading in Germany. If that be so, it is but the expected happening. The two economic doctrines are very much akin, so tnuch so that it was only a tOss of the coin that brought Stalin down on the side of the Allies. Up till the last moment Hitler was trading with Stalin for support. Nazism is state socialism from the top down; Communism, state social- ism froln the ground up, bllt both predicate a dictator to make it work. i! Ill N‘

ten-n-

ill

It is now hoped Parliament will end its pre- sent session on August I7, though mtlch de- pends On whether or not certain controversial legislation is shelved. It is felt the bill backing the (iovcrlunent Information Service, of which the Prime Minister and Vi’. Claxton are spotl- sors, could very well be shelved till next year. So also in the case of_ the judges’ salaries bill, for though-Justice Minister St. Laurent has given it his blessing, many, even in the Lib- eral ranks, think the time is inopporttlnc, with the Government, at loggcrhcatls with labour over

wage increases“

ti!!!

After August 6, all parents in Britain, no matter what their income, will be eligible to receive the Family Allowance of a dollar a week for each child, except the eldest, if they have two or more children under l6 years of age. One dollar a week will not make milch difference to a wcll-to-do mother, but to the poorer families it will mean more pairs of shoes, better food and perhaps even some books and toys which the children had to do without be- ford. The Iialnily Allowances, which will be paid entirely by the state, is a bonus to mothers in recognition of their contribution to the na- tion in rearing children. It is one of several measures that have been planned to provide greater security for the people of Britain.

* 1t‘ Ill >I<

They are lnanocuvcring in Saskatchewan in the hope of defeating at next election, the CCF Government there. Mr. \Valter A. Tucker, 47, Liberal member of Parliament for the S35v1‘? chcwnn riding of Rostllern, announces hc will stand for the leadership of the Liberal Parti’ in his native province at the provincial party convention August 5 and 6- Former Premier ]. W. Patterson has announced that he Will not stand again for that leadership. Mr. Tucker's decision came as a surprise to tllc Vctlcflll Pill" liamem where he has frequently been rumored no a cabinet peelibilil); n- m

The Federal Government is considering send- ing experts to Australia to study the mercy missions of that country's flying doctors. Aus- tralia, like Canada, is a land of great distances with many scattered settlements far from big cities. For the past l8 years, Australia has had orgzlnizctl aerial medical service for these people-of the far outback. The Flying Doctors service is a chain of seven main bases at Clon- curry and Charleville (Queensland), Broken Hill (New South Vllllles), Alice Springs (Northern Territory) and Kalgooric, Port Hed- land imd \Vyndbam (Western Australia). At these bases a doctor is stationed to answer cm- crgency calls from two-way radios from the settlements. Ari aircraft, with stretcher ac- crmlnmrlatiorl stands by with a skilled pilot and engineer. Each base has a broadcast trans- mitting station in constant touch. with radio out- posts in the bllsh. In May, 1928, when the Fly- ing Doctor Service began operations from a hnse at Cloncurry, it was .1 dream fulfilled for a Presbyterian minister, lllc Rev. DI‘. Ifilm Flynn. blnre than 30 years ago, he’ established nursing homes, with fully qualified nurses in attendance, fl‘ll'Ol‘l‘l0ill the bac country. But the dreamed of a day when. aviation and radio

l

i l!

could bring medical treatment to the mattered population in the Australian bush country.

mu: CHARLOTTIIIUWN .=.......5.... I i-

l Notes By The Way

hrrmers in Orltarlu are report- cd to be in better hopes o! a bump. l" own than they have been for in"? Yolrs. At least mother na- “Te his“ Stone on strike. Hamilton Spectrum

A bllfllllels exrcsltlve says t)“ greatest lfsset of the working glfl 5 Personality. Competency, wtp. atone: and being on time 1n the

°m 8 are lust old-fashioned virtues. -—Saskntonn Star-Bhoenlx.

Ever boy and girl ought m ha" a hob y instead of a habit. Tm; school teachers might well study the peculiarities of the child 8X10 Creme and cultivate hobbies. for the boy or v.rl so engaged has a chance to succngq by m; m. h“, clvr. merlts. in oxse evcrv nth“, “Fm-mil Bid 5.". denied. A study of Nature of mechanics. of ‘language-- cf literature, 111C all things ma; should be enrouraged. If you have not a hobby, m-Ilfe one, _Gue1..h Mercury. "

Mr. Churchill's recent visit and 555'" ill 9W1“ are described as h vlng possible influence cn French foreign trolley. says Tip. Brantford Expositor. France hay: lng looked ll} ‘

a frisvutly manner iclvarcl Russia, 1.; n mwarded n lei tion at FTencg;

Ltlilflfi to Siquelll-l)’. Frmcc is beg

.12 G-Jlrl-Jn Ruhr. Con. r.‘ * lock In other c-neciions. niiizabl? across the English Channel.

The registration of the birth of U"? Pflby 1S mi tE-‘llgh t, Engugrg receipt. cf a {army .][gw3ncev i, is pointed out in a bulletin issued by the DomlniJn Dc-parmlent of health and Welfare. says The T05. onto Star, PRTEIHS camlct expec: to receive the allowance LHHCLYIQ}. ically. It is necessary for them .~_. HD7113‘ for 1t by sending in a fol-r: which may be CCIJIYIEG at any post office. Payments will sart one mcrth after the application has bee" approved. The Pflynxcnts are not retroactive.

Already too many cases of youths Carrying guns on l. holdup cxpedi. lion have rcstllled in killings, Heavy lDrlscn terms for illegal mssesslgn 0f letll-rl weapons might save lives and for that matter, might 315.; save youthful wrong-doors from the possibility ot facing charges of‘ murder and mans-laughter through use sf a gun the"; "didn't intend to use" ~Fdrncrxogl Jcrufn. a .

In our grandfather-s’ time it was Tetlflrded as ."l cusgr-ace to be “on the parlsh"- that is, in receipt of charity. We lire all on the parish now. whether we like it. or not, but matters are so cleverly arrang- ed that we receive more of the benefit but all of the trouble and irritation, 0,! an unwanted dole. Why doesn't Mr Ilslcy g9 1p,- whole hog and foist the old age pension or. the whole population over 65? And if he did so. who would pretend that anyborlvk time was saved by so doing? —Peter- borough Examiner.

t

The Russians have a serum they claim will extend life to 150 years. That will be pretty old for a Russ- ian or anybody use. People now 5O would live to 2.046 before they ssed on. Now if somebody will vent a potion that will enable a. human being it. stand life or. this c-arth for ant-liner century with- out losing his rrind, or a rocket ship that will time him safely to a better planet, the Russmns may be said to nave reduced some- thing. Otherwise th new serum is just as alppalllng as the atom bomb. —1“rom Chicago Dallv News

The evolution nf the prescribed educational lingo nus been an amaz- ing development. If about 1900 a teacher at .1 university brought o hen to class for teaching pur- poses. while ‘his was an innovat- ion, the hen was simply a hen. By 1910 the non was a “problem? In 1915 it had become o ‘project’ Around 1949 the lien was a “unit. 1f work". By 1925 it had become an “actlvity". In 1930 it was the “basis of an integrated program." And lol in 1906 the poor llen had be- come n “frame of reference". As 1941 drew to a close, lt was “Imple- mented" into an “area in a work- shop." In 1942 lt appears to have been. "calibrated" as part of tire "orchestration of school and com- munity activities" —Knrtsas City Schools.

Mnritlmers rcalire that their fut- ure prosperity basically depends upon greater development o! their lraiural resources. The three Morl- tlme provinces arc now giving add- ed strength in their economy b7! processing the prime products at the farm, the Forest, the sea and the mines. [his development of secondary industries is perhaps the most striking ecor-mnlc pro- gress ln the Malitllnfis today. In forest products this development covers the whole £10111 frwl the manufacturer of clothesplns r-nfl box shocks to more highly 5pc’:- iallzed items snub as furniture

rcfabrlcated houses anti commerc-

1 ywood, Progress is also beLn| ma e in improving ard increasing agricultural production by the con- struction of more cre-zmerles and cheese factories, cold storage plants, cannerles, etc. fr: the field of flsll- erles the Marltlrrles are no longer content to remain in their prese-l‘. position. —F‘lnanrlal Post.

Northern Manitoba is witnessing the birth of rl bnmd new town at Snow Lake, thou: 100 miles from the main line of the Hucson Buy

little community out of tne bush and the temporary bunk houses and cookery will be replaced In the next two yer-rs by rows n! homes and lighted Business places But building of the town Is on‘y o mall part o! the Job at Snow e that must be done in n hurry. Before July 1943. a ISO-mite power line has to be contpleted from lli

...i_.

l ‘Pursue FURUM

Phil column lo o”. Q. the dleeilllon by. m"; ll ‘Pendent: ol qunflell 0| ; intnrlelt. rlu ohrimwmn ‘ Glflrflln than not nan-u t u; undone the opinion o1 ' wrreepondonh

_._.__

WARNING BB LOTTEBIIS Sun-The Hon. Ernest Bertrand, Postmaster ueneral.‘ announced iuaay mat his attention has BIND been directed to the widespread use being made of the mans in connection with drawings for houses. automobiles and prizes of large value. _

Lotteries oi this nature are l1. legal under the brovkslons of time Canadian Crilnlnal Code, and the Past. Office Act specifically promu- lls the use cf the malls for illegal lctterles. Postal regulations also provide for the withdrawal of mailing facilities from persons or crganlzatlons/uslng the mall; in connection with such schemes.

Despite a. previous wanting that the use c-f the malls for lottery purposes would not be permitted, the Department has observed an ever increasing amount of mall rclatlnlt to Illegal lotteries and in ylwe of thLs. the postal laws and regulations respecting lotteries are new being-rigidly enforced.

The Postmaster General deems ll advisable therefore to wérn m; Dllbllc that if evidence ls received indicating that the mails are be. lng used for undertakings which do not comply with the law, mall- lng facilities will be withdrawn frrm those concerned.

I am. Sir. eic.. L. E. Mncl-EOD,

District Dlr-sctcr c-f Postal Ser- vices.

The Mammoth Cheese

Exhibited at the World's Cnlttmblan Exposition. Chi-ugo, lll. ‘in the Year 189$.

It ls convenient to say that tile ivlarrmoth Cheese was "made" at Perth, Truitlrio. To be exact that statement needs qualification. The initial strges in the making of ttle cheese were carried out in the usual way by tne several Lanark County cheese bcfS who 0o-op~ erated with TIIICPIS o1 the Dom- inion Departlnent of Agriculture (Dairy Bramrhl ln producing tne kheese.

The names 0t the factories and the cheesemaners in charge were as follows:

Riverside (Perth) Jas. McCann; Mississippi Jas Clark; Drummond Centre Richard Hal anal-y: Bald- erson's Corners WfllliCe Svmes; Fallbrook David Ennis; Ha .:s Corners W. Wrathnll; Bathurst Mutual, Max. Gibson; ‘my Banks

John McMunn: S. L. U, John Wlltsie; Lone Star. James Kirk- land; Stanieyvllle Thos. Wright;

Clear View Elijah Hughes Georse Publow. at that time tra- velling instructor for the district which included Lanai-k, trove spec. ial attention to these factories, with the dbject vi promoting unl- formliy in the character and con- dltlon of the curds.

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The instructions to the cheese- makers were to proceed as usual until the ourd reached the stage of being nearly ready to "go to press" It was then dumped into milk cans ar-i ‘hauled to the C P. R freight shed at Perth where a. great press had been erected to ac- comm-odllte the ‘hoops’ or what. we shall call the casing of the cheese. This caring was made of steel boiler plate It. was nlne feet 1n diameter and six feet high and weighed 3000 pounds, The in- side of the casing was lined with heavy linen strainer cloth.

The curd from the twelve fact- orles, brought in on September 23rd, filled the casing s. little over one third full, The cover was put on and pressure applied with twelve heavy duty lack screws. the fraxrre work of the press taking the re- sistance. The factories all brought in their curd the next day and after it was filled into the casing pressure was again applied. It re- quired the output of three of the factories to complete the cheese on the third day (September 25th). 201,200 ounds of milk were used to make t e cheese The cheese was never weighed but ti; was estimat- ed that the qulnltlt of milk used would produce 22, pounds of cheese.

When the cheese was fully pack- ed, with casing, end covers._ tim- bers arkl rods to hold the snarl covers In place etc. the thl ping weight was fully 26,000 pound}. or 13 tons.