* J

¥

—nét-conceived the automobile,

%

She Guardian

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew . W. J. Hancox, Publisher Wallece Ward Frank Welker

Managing Editor Editor

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PAGE 4 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1965.

ARDA & The Isolates

Out in Alberta, in the Edson area, a group of farm writers was recently treated to a preview of what was des- cribed as a pilot project under ARDA. The project had its good points, but the sociologistic jargon employed by officials in explaining it was enough to give jitters to any sensible farmer. Here is the impression left on the editors of The Country Guide after absorbing as much of the gobblede- gook as their patiencé permitted: “~—People who have been unable to bring their incomes up high enough to conform to our modern living standards -are- classed. as Regressives.” These are the ones wh@ have failed to reach their full potential a3 purchasers and taxpay- ers. They will be encouraged to do better by a “Change Agent”. working through ‘Sanction Committees” who will act as “legitimizers.” In other words, if you are a Lower Regressive and the “Power Structure” (bankers, industry leaders and people with lots of money) of your area have marked you for improvement, they will not make a move unless they get the go- ahead from your Sanction Commit- tee. Presumably this is composed of your more successful neighbors. But.a_paper_on formation. of rural development committees states that “sanctions induce conformity to the norm.” A sanction committee would therefore be expected to INDUCE you to conform to what is considered a » normal way of life in your area. The next question is: What form will these “inducements” take? There was talk of husbands being reached through their wives—or, in the case of both parents being difficult—in- fluencing them through their child- ren. (This latter was used with

great success in Germany for many ~

years.) Anybody who has no wife or children to prod him, and who spurns the best efforts of the organizers, is termed an “isolate.”

* “Make no mistake,” adds The Cpuntry Guide in the editorial from which we have quoted. ‘We need or- ganizers. It is the organizers who built this complex but highly func- tional society in which we live. But, int most cases, it is the ‘isolates’ or ‘loners’ who invented the builders’ ee for organizers are enerally nén-creative. If some ates had

organizer would be riding to work on

a donkey. Ants were living in high-.

ly, organized, communities for millions of years before Man appeared—and still do—yet in all this time they have not progressed. one step. in intelli- gence. Perhaps what they need most

of all is a few insects who will refuse .

to. conform.” ; There is a good lesson here for DA planners everywhere to take to heart. The most efficient way to ofganize people is to use compul- s The temptation to do so in- cfeases with the zeal of the organizers, afd therein lies the danger of even the best-laid schemes for human bet-

terment. Justifiable Caution

Britain is tightening the economic |

screws on Rhodesia, but apparently not fast enough to suit the United Na- tions security council, which has call- ed on all countries to institute an oil embargo against the white minority government there. Prime Minister Wilson, however, maintains that his government still considers the Rhode- sian crisis to be primarily a British problem, and has warned that Britain must take action to avoid having “that responsibility taken out of our hands, by others, and possibly by methods which would involve lasting damage for Rhodesia, and indeed ‘ar beyond Rhodesia.”

Britain has already acted in im- posing. sanctions on a limited scale.

Tobacco, Rhodesia’s principal export cgi will be shut out of the

{ Ss ee yy sap net dom

“Lower.

the

British market, resulting in an an- nual loss of $95 million, Another $20 million or so in sugar export earnings will slip away upon with- drawal of Commonwealth trade pref- erences. Zambia and Malawi, chief markets for Rhodesia's industrial and coal exports, will be sealed off. And with the London money market off ¢ limits, there could be a financial crisis. ‘As for imposing an oi! and trade

| embargo, however, Mr. Wilson told | the House of Commons on Tuesday

| analyzed soberly by | fans:

that Britain will not act unless other countries join in making the measure effective. Evidently he has his reser-

vations about the support the UN res- | olution will actually receive in this |

matter. He may indeed have in mind what happened to the 50-nation agree- ment to apply diplomatic and econo- mic sanctions against Italy when it in- vaded Ethiopia in 1935. That pro- gram collapsed when country after country failed to carry out its pled- ges, particularly as they related to cutting off Italy’s oil supply.

Canada played an inglorious part in that incident. It stood commit- ted, through its League of Nations delegate Dr. Walter A. Riddell, to support a limited sanctions decision, and took the initiative in putting through a resolution adding coal, steel and oil to the catalogue of sanctioned goods. But Prime Minister Macken- zie King found the move was unpop- ular in Quebec, and soon reverted to his natural role of isolationist.

Less than a month after the oil embargo was endorsed by the Lea- gue committee Mr. Lapointe, acting as Secretary of External Affairs and with Mr. King’s full approval, dis- avowed all responsibility for it, leav- ing Dr. Riddell out on a limb. The oil embargo, bereft of its sponsor, died quickly. So did the whole scheme of curbing Mussolini’s ambitions in this manner. After that, it wasn’t long

| before the League of Nations itself

collapsed ignominigusly.

If Britain is proceeding with cau- tion in applying economic boycotts in the present instance, it has ample justification for doing so.

U.S. & The Election

~~Commenting on the post-election

situation..at Ottawa, a Washington commentator surmises that Mr. Pear- son in essentials faces the same situ- ation as confronts Prime Minister. Wilson in the British House of Com- mons. Mr. Wilson is kept in office because Mr. Grimond, the Liberal leader, prefers him as prime minis- ter to Mr. Heath, the Conservative leader. Similarly, in Ottawa it should be possible for Mr. Pearson to re- main in- power. because-Mr. Douglas, holding.21 votes as leader of the New Democratic Party, prefers him to Mr. Diefenbaker as national leader. |

Mr. Douglas would probably find nothing to disagree with in this as- sessment of the situation. Mr. Pear- son, however, is warned that the elec- tion has given him “a mocking man- date, instead of a decisive grant of

_ authority,” and that the Liberal gov-

ernment ‘“‘must be less truculent and more cooperative if Parliament is not to degenerate into a ruinous and hor- rid stalemate.”

This American commentator con- ‘cludes by informing the U-S: admin- istration that its course of action, in the.circumstances, is clear. “It should deal at all times with the Pearson government as if it had a decisive mandate and a large majority. This course is sanctioned, by every prece- dent, and any other amount to a gross, unnecessary and offensive interference in Canadian afrairs.”

Almost as objectionable, indeed, as its interference in Canadian af- fairs in the latter days of the Diefen- baker administration, which set a precedent of a different kind, and with results* which have yet to be competent histor-

EDITORIAL NOTES

As of October 1 Canada’s popula- tion stood at 19,705,000, an increase

. of 344,000 over October 1, 1964

. s *

A pampered wife has won a di- vorce in Oakland, California, because her husband was too good to her. He wouldn’t let her make the breakfast coffee, did all the washing and iron- ing, wouldn't let her wash the dishes, jumped up and took things out of the oven when she was baking so she wouldn’t burn herself, and insisted on tuéking her in bed each night. The wife became “‘riervous and upset” af- ter 18 months of this treatment— said she couldn't stand it any long- er. The judge granted her applica- tion on grounds of mental cruelty. “Some men,” he clucked sympathet- ically, “just can’t win.”

Lf

° + i e - 2 Ser agreed

policy would |

| | |

| November 1885. | two years later, the victorious ,

END OF THE SANTA CLAUS PARADE

OTTAWA REPORT B

y Patrick Nicholson

Retains Powerful Voice In Liberal Caucus

Is the Liberal Party the poli- | general thie overspill covers ; | northern New Brunswick and eastern Ontario, with pockets |

tical arm of French-Canada? French-Canada hag _ support- ed the Liberal P in federal politics virtually ever since the execution of Louis Riel on 16th In the election

Conservative Party won 33 of

Quebec’s 65 seats. But # was.

to be nearly three-quarters of

a century before, in the Diefen- |

baker sweep of 1958, the Conser-

| vatives would win more Que |

bec seats that the Liberals.

Quebec MP’s have formed a | of the Liberal caucus |

The elec«

In three elections in the 1920's,

the Quebec MP’s again eccoun- |

ted for more than half the par- Kkamentary strength of the Li-

the government. QUEBEC AND THE REST

A nightmare which haunted the recent election campaign was that their party might eme- nge with a small over-all major- ity, which itself might be domi- nated numerically by represen- tatives of French-Canada. This prospect raised two drastic pow sibilities. The first was the ob- vious one, that the Liberal Par- ty would thus cease to be a na- tional party, and would pay dearly for its short. - lived triumph by losing support in

the nine other provinces in the

next election. o~

The second was the fear that, while the Government would be backed into ea corner‘ and have to adopt policies which favour-

ee gee dene

vinces, those policies woul turn be influenced by the artl- culate and det ned New Guard from Que with its very socialistic: ‘philosophy. ~~ A typical pre- voting predic- tion + with which this’ column did not concur: was that the Liberals would win 142 of the 265 seats in the House of Com-

mons, and that between 60 and | 65 of those would be Quebec |

seats. Former Justice Minis- tér Guy Favreau was reported to have sid in .a speech in the Saguenay region just before polling day that his party would actually win 66 of Quebec’s 75 seats.

That is not amajority; but a fairly recent development in our history has been the great overspill of French-Canadians

a responsibility for these ‘‘out- |

fand” French-Canadians. In

elsewhere.

There are ten constituencies _ French-

outside Quebec where

| Canadians constitute a majority | are

needs them. Nasser’s etar has faded sadly

the ago. He has fished in all

The sun will eventually swell into a huge ball of red-hot gas

‘| large enough to engulf the earth,)

predicts the-director of the Na- | tion’s largest solar rocket-astro- | Nomy program. Herbert Friedman, superin- / tendent of the Atmosphere and | Astrophysics Division of the Na- \\wal Research Laaboratory, likens | gen bomb. In time, he says, the sun’s core will deplete its hydro- | gen. With the core spent, the thermonuclear reactions wil! spread to unused hydrogen in the | sun’s outer portions. Writing in the National Geog- | raphic’s November issue, Dr. Friedman says “‘As the reac- tion zone moves closer to the | surface of the sun, the tremen- dous nuclear heat at its core will | also move outward, forcing the sun to expand, and the total | amount of radiated heat and light will increase. The sun will then become a giant red star like Antares: It will blow up to a monstrous ball of — extremely | rarefied, red-hot gas large

enough to engulf Mercury, Venus , the four

bigger than, the sun. There is no cause for immed-

Bombs Everywhere

Montreal Gazette

The Institute of Strategic Stud- tes’ report oa the atomic bomb production capacity of countries which have not yet entered the nuclear race is a grim docu- ment. It is grim not only be cause of the current situation, but even more, because of the implications for the future.

The report points out, for ex-

ample, that today or in the near future, Canada could

6) ‘atomic bombs a year, and India 4. This will soon be a common situation. What Canada ts capable of doing now, most countries will be capable of do- ing 10; 20 or 30 years from now. There are no longer any real

secrets in this field. Any eoun- small steps would be better than | try which. has the money can | nothing—to prevent the spread — equip itself with a nuclear pow- of nuclear weapons. For to be- James Jeans once calculated er plant that would produce the lieve that when scores of coun | that a pinhead of material at

proper material as a by-product. China and India are both under-

developed countries. But both them is to expect too much of kill as man. a hundred miles

}

ad

| tries have these bombs in their | possession, none will ever use

‘human nature.

we

Suez Canal crisis nine |

sun to a slow-burning hydro-

| by Prime Mirister Pearson.

Futile Gesture

Hamilton Spectator President Gamal Abdel Nass |

| ious Rhodesia. - j

In Five Million Years | National Geographie Society

simple nuclear burning of hydro- | gen, the primeval _-material- of | the ‘universe.”” ‘ | LIFE-GIVING ENERGY | Today the sun pours out life- | } giving energy in a remarkably steady stream. Each second | four million tons of solar hydro- | gen transforms itself to radiant | energy that eventually floods in- | to space. Yet the sun is so huge | that it can continue to consume itself at this rate for billions of years to come, just as it has for the past five billion years. Curiously, the sun's produc- tion of energy is enormous only because the star itself is so large) Pound for pound! the sun actually produces less heat than the human body. i | Dr. Friedman says that the scientists have good reason to believe that at the center of the sun close to half a million miles deep pressure reachs 100 bil- lion atmospheres. An ‘‘atmos- phre"’ is 14.5 pounds per square inch, the weight of the column of air over a square inch of earth's surface at sea: level. | To produce such great pres- | sure, gas must be heated to a temperature of about 16 million | degrees Centigrade. To give. laymen an idea of that heat, Sir |

the temperature of the sun's core would emit enough heat to

| away.

- a . 4 a Thanksgiving:| _Britain’s Changing Role ‘ By Arch MacKenzie Calories Drop Counties Pram Gal, Westingen WASHINGTON (CP)—The an- | Commonmarket membership. By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen nouncement of Prime Minister | Well noted here was the re- Thanksgiving ‘became a lege! Wilson's visit to President John- | cent speech by Enoch Powell, annual boliday more than a cen | son Dec. 17 is another sign that ee, tury ago and 242 years after the | the period of drift within the At- | inet defence minister, in Pilgrims first celebrated their | lantic alliance is ending. seeming ‘to write off Britain's autumn harvest by giving | German Chancellor Ludwig | responsibilities cast of Sues. thanks to God. The long delay | Erhard will eee the president | U.S. OPPOSED : Tesulted from the belief that the | starting Dec. 3 and two days le- The U.S. does not relish that day should be by relig- | ter President de Gaulle of | prospect, which would add tp its jon and not by . Prior to | France is expected to win an- | military burdens abroad. — 1688 Thankegiving was celebrat- | other seven - year term hands | Go far, Wilson has managed ed locally at different times of | down. to muffle the Labor party's crit- the year. It did not become @| ‘Thus, with Wilson's visit com- | écism from the left of American legal holiday until Mrs. Sarah | pleted, talks between France | policy in Viet Nam. He has con- Sie Seneeind Freitas Ts and the United States are anti- aust to provide coslly Gitar to issue his proctamation | cipated early next year on | help for againet Indo- Cees Soe wer. where NATO is bound—with or | nesian harassment. tender Thsshegiving 00. | utihent Frame. ‘The pound in ture has been Pest is likely to contain fewer | ‘The will end # year’s calcu- bolstered by U.S. calories. Changes in the Anierl | inted pause by the American | backing and firm limited sup- Can Gist over. vee lest 80 yours | cranes. port given so far in the show. ee eS Johnson and Wilson will dis- | down with Rhodesia. —— ho My k cuss matters peculiar to the al'| But Britain's changing world fee eee te ee liance. They centre on the kind | role seems bound to the able in and shape of nuclear role for | bonds with the US. Mil wie tone been | West Germany within NATO. replaced with the domesticated | The” sleo include whether the CARDIN RESTING variety which are more tender, Aang Bh emog org MONTREAL (CP) — Justice leaner,’ and have more white | ™¥ % use as a bargain- | winister Lucien Cardin sald Sa- meat. The young Tom ts the | 6 point for an agreement with | turday in a least of our worries when it | Russia on stopping the spread | from his home at Sorel, Que., comes to calories. Three large | % nuclear weapons. that he has been resting follow- slices (about 3 ounces) contain | WIDE RANGE ; ing hard work that left him 200 or more calories, Chicken is | The talks, however, will ge | overtired. He said a published a little less but an equal portion | Well beyond Europe and touch | report that a heart condition of goose or duck raises the in- | indirectly at least on what some | may force him to retire from take to more than 300. A dress- | Observers here feel is the gra-| the federal cabinet was news ing containing % cup of bread, | dual and inevitable change in | to him. giblets, and raisins yields ap- the nature of the relationship proximately 233. Two table- | that has long existed between | spoonful cf gravy adds 75 or | the two countries. FREE | ! more calories. | deereuee eee eae A bowl of clear lung , it was a 3 ead creamed soup. . If | ing relationship in many ways. | ORIGINAL OfL PAINTING two soda crackers are eaten, an- But with the Commonwealth by H. B. other 34 calories must be added | seeming an increasingly-rickety |] Valued at $200.00, to one of to the list. One-half of a candied | contrivance, more U.S. attention |] our customers on t "eet potato yields 180 calories; | tends to focus on evidence that || Eve- a serving of white (baked, | Britain keeps eyeing closer ties || Ballots with each purchase mashed, = aeane from 98 to | with Europe. over $1.00 , butter pat, rolls 95 to Increasingly, as well, Ger- | wend matnceiteat ce jeemotla eae | nee, Sins. with Dritale forsee THE STUDIC ncemeat or pumpkin cial status, a process abetted Kent Street with whipped cream 390. the hill between Paris sah | (Opposite CFCY) A ss sea nae eater | Washington. '] Shop now for widest selection can e e a@pproxim- Conserv. it of ately 700 calories. Tis tncludes | party's lecsines wovend Berns | MODELS, HOBBY and @ clear soup, turkey, two vege | are on record persisting ‘since ART SUPPLIES. tables without = cranberry | the rebuff in 1962 given by de We Sates Fae sean ; Sauce, celery radighes, al whole ‘amily. | roll, one pat of butter, grapefruis | Calle to British aspirations for | ‘tad iat nes | black ‘ee. | Good and relaxe- | | daalans Selig famed Wael | judged tag The Canadian Club of P.E.L Dinner Meeting gol ag : FRIDAY, NOV. 26th. — 6:30 P.M. I OT PERMANENT | ‘eee c. © oeleat Sam Gite CHARLOTTETOWN HOTEL cortisone and. have | Guest Speaker: : | coarse hairs on my upper | Will these disappear aia Cecil P. Martin, M.A., M.B., ScD. _ | taking the medicine? America’s Professor of Anatomy = REPLY McGill Univers ‘iter dae see at ie ae _Tople: mone, such as weight gain, pul- “THE MIDDLE COURSE” finess of the face, and sugar in | : TE nat the urine. <===sSsSnISO Sat naEnSEEEDNSISEIESOOSrSeEnSnSEESEASnnSnnSunSaneeenananenesneneseemeee eee TN BABY TEETH t ; Mrs. T. writes: Are all the | att 3 i WEEKEND SPECIAL | ¥. ta al oe From | es, as @ . | | Seiad’ s” veber sea on | § ; : 0! a re oaiar beer Gere me we | GU & PJ's Ltd | ond tooth below to take its place. | u ! ore § « S t ef When this occurs, the first tooth | permanent. SHELLED

WALNUTS __... 7%

Dates ..... 33cfSugar ..... Ie

5 tins

sroviass Gs ae ens over the seven-day period.

15 oz. tin Sliced 2 for

Scones Shortening . 9c Pineapple . 43c

by adding harmless bacteria to FLAVOR-PAK—20 OZ. TIN

=~ | WAX BEANS 2. 35c

TODAY’S HEALTH HINT—

Winter Salad Pickle vonue 2 ror 39

(NOTE: All correspondence 2 Ibe.

Surf ...... 9e|Margarine . 63c

ALPINE STEAKETTES

Van Dellen, co Chicage Trib- | une, Chicago, Illinois.)

Our Yesterdays (From The Guardian Files) ‘TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO |

(November 25, 1940) j The refugee steamship Patria, |

711 wandering

With Nazi raiders held back |

heavy (mists in Northern | France, -London enjoyed one of its most restful nights since the | Germans their intensive | night raiding iy in Septemb-

- TEN YEARS AGO"

Judson Packers Sliced New Type Ib,

Johnson’s tub

Potted Meat 35c

Florida GRAPEFRUIT 20% 29¢ «1.00 0.

+

JOLTED WORKERS :

ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP)— Little or no damage was re- ported: from two which shook parts of Alaska - Tuesday night. The were recorded af the University of Alaska seismological observ- atory at College, Alaska, near

Ht