More Stress CnlSall Cod I By The Research Board

5-r. ANDREWS, N.B. (CP) - lII'calCr stress is to be placed on :.iit cod research b the fisheries rtxxteilch board of Canada. Dr. J i.. Kask. chairman of the board. mid executives of the Maritlmea ,,,.m,.g industry attending a two- may seminar at the biological ata- iiun here. 0

"The work of the board's station at Grand Grlver (Gaspe), Que., has been turned almost entirely In the study of salt fish." Dr- Kask said at the close of the seni- inar designed to inform industry M...-utives of the work being car- rtctl on by scientists and re soar'cIiers of the biological station.

"lls attention will be directed in the tee” ' ' ' Problem! 5'” tttaor research into salt cod." SET UP PILOT PLANT

Aut)thel' phase receiving close attention of both the board and the federal department of fisnab

ies was the setting up-of siren- perlmental plant at Valley-Ield. Nf1d., which will act aa.I Pilot plant to work on; salt fish products, Dr. Kark continued.

"in this research and experi- mental work we will seek the guidance of leaders in the indus- try so that we can set.our sights on the most pressing problems and not spread our of orts too wide." -

Research in the cod and halibut fisheries was described by Dr. W. R. Martin, in charge 'of grbundflsh research. and Dr. Frank Mccracken.

Dr. Martin said the Interna- tional Commissiozi for the North- west Atlantic fisheries has a spe- cial interest in the salt cod fisheryl as it accounts for half of the total gmundfish production in the con-

vention area.-

"In the Newfoundland sub-area

r

it is even more important. be- cause it accounts for about two- thirds of the groundfisb landings. This fishery is pursued by eight of 10 nation menfbers of ICN g

"Canada takes more than one quarter of the salt cod Ian from the Northwest Atlantic. Bu total cod landings by Portugal. Spain. France and Italy - Rela- tively low during war years-have increased since then to a level even greater than the high land- ings by Canada. Canadian land- ings. on the other hand. have de- creased during postwar years largely because of reduced in- shore fishing effort.

''If we are to make the best use of the fishery, it will be im- portant to conduct both biological and economic investlgtioais of the salt cod industry."

Dr. Mccracken said that in

the AF

Asks; For Royal Commission .To.Study Problems Of Indians

of a royal commission to make a thorough study of the affairs of Canada's" 155.illl Indians, with a view to bettering their lot. was urged Monday by John Diefen- baker.

1113' Progressive Conservative lawermsmber for Prince Albert told 9:: gcoinngfu "Thsrtgk are tr-em mu I: aim at s be in the administration of the Indian." These would never be solved by "a peaoomaal, haphazard amend- mt to the (Indian) Act from

.m...m...:.-:m.:..m

assessing halibut prospects con- siderable reliance must be placed on the long-term statistics of the

landings. These suggested the

resent fishery was in a more or I,ess balanced stage with the available stock. Presuming no change in present fishing prac- tice. average annual landings of about 5.000.000 pounds from At-

lantic waters should continue.

. orrswa (ca) - Appointmult than to nine."

A royal commission should be ,,.' mu our would sit in all :..-u or Canada at appointed times and places so the Indlan'I point of View could be placed be- fore Canadians as a whole "tug than through the narrow conduit pipe of the administrative gen-ices within the department it- self.'

"AGENCY or TYRANNY”

The Indian Act, he said. "ghuuld be made an instrument of juggle. for the Indians of our country rather than in sortie cases as it is. an -song! of tyranny In its present form. I

Mr. Dlefenbaker was debating . resolution preceding introduc- tion of legislation to make admin- istrative and other changes in the Indian Act. 1 1

rm, 1; gas. to be exp a nod I&I.eI'.b)E Clitizenahip M in l s t er Pickerggill who administer Ind- tan affairs. were worked out in a

series of conferences with repres- fans should he tried in tho sn-

entatlves of various Indian bands.

One change will increase from 8350.000 to 1.000.000 the max- imum that the government may lead at any one time to Indians for various purposes.

Mr. Dlefenbaker said the right; of Indians under treaties should be maintained and guaranteed. There should be more expanal on of the rights of Indiana towards self-government, including an op-

portunity to take up administra-,

tive positions in the field and in the department in Ottawa. CALLS FOR APPEAL RIGHT There should be provision for appeals by Indians to the courts against administrative orders at- fecting their individual rights. ''All over the world colored races are demanding that they shall no longer be subservient to the white races." Mr. Diefen- baker said. "In our country the major subject of complaint on the part of Indians is that they are placed in an inferior position." When a treaty Indian commit- ted an offence he was subject to summa y conviction before a jus- tice of the peace appointed by the Indian affairs branch. That sec- tion should be wiped out and Ind-

dinary courts before magistrates. Jail sentences should not be ira- Posed yon Indians for simple in- toxication. They should in find IIIKG everyone else and given time to pay their fines.

Mr. Diefenbaker said II9Il'IlY' had been admitted as evidence in many cases when 3 one-man commission had sat to determine whether certain per- sons were Indians with the right to live cm a reserve. l

SPRING PARK

(Continued from page I)

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