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TlliillA'l'EXlei ASPECT Uh‘ AFFAIRS 1N EUBOL’F.

[From the Scottish Americdn J oumL] The Mpwt of adults in Ilia-ope for the past wee or two has been exceedingly threatening. "1.4! not easy to name any one event or any one political announce- mout’tbwshbu'ld by itself be held to hidi- cate wrevlval of a warlike temper. But so i any com llcations have sprung up in wld o to quarters. that it Would Iceniaubiuas must hasten to acrisis which shall Ilinke {he pech of Euiupc from one end of the continent to the other. We will begin with the Mother Country. The ex- traonlinery attentions mid to the Sultan ot Turkey. while the ear of all the llsu- slits was not even invited to [my a visit to London on his way homcwai-d ll‘om Paris. shows in itsell. that whatever talent: rordiale existed when the Prince of \Vitlci visited St. l'etersburg Ind was received in state, has died out. The limpcroi uiuyuet have been anxious, utter his painful experience in Paris, to extend his visit to the British capital. where there are robsny as many .l’olcs as there are in Paris. But whether he would have cured or not to pay the Queen a visit, be had no opportunity ul- furtlcd him of accepting or declining to accept the hospitalilics ol‘thc Britiin Court. This neglect might not have been noticed. had uotthe Sultan been invited so soon after and made the recipleutoisuclisplen- did liospitalitles. The. Eastern question on the back of these re a1 and imperial movements, therefore, some up again, and such is the doubt with which every sort of foreign investment, whether in ‘itilways or national securities. is regarded that the bank finds lt impossible to nuike use of its surplus deposits, although the

rate ol’c'uiterest is down to 2d per cent. Then, again, it is greatly feared in Prus- sian circles that a Franco~Austriau alliance will be formed as a. distraction lrom the horrible depression and gloom which the shade of the murdered Austrian l’rlucolias cast over the Courts of both Paris and Vi- enna, Should such an alliance be con- templated, the Sclileswig settlement and many other territorial arrangements ie- sultiug from the late German war would be nme be undone. The Paris l’uirie, a semi-olllciul journal, endeavors to still the apprehension to which expression is given in the iress of llerllu. '1‘ io I’atri'c’s words are rat icr biting than seedling. as our readers may judge from the tone of the following cxtract from the issue of the 5th inst.

The Corn: omlcncc do: Berlin of the 2d insL, coniainc an article. couiplimcntiun‘ bitterly of the language used by the Front: i papers towards Prussia. and pointed out the circumstance as an indication oi deli- ance and systematic hostility. To attri— butc such lcclings to the French press, in order to rouse public opinion in Germany against it, is by no means a. novel tactic. it was used by more than one German paper at the time of the Luxcmburg crisis. with the object oi representing us to the public as animated with the ideas oi‘raueor .uud projects of aggression. Are we again to witness the same system of gratuituous sup osition? What do tlieso attacks, do- voii of motch or pretext. signify? Where are the prints oi all y importance. and above all the Conservative journals. that have held this offensive language oi which the Corrcspomluncc speaks? is it, by clianc ', oli'ensn'e to Prussia to rcmcmbcrcither the eel guns-sea whit." sliu llllllorloulr ultli Austria in favor of Sehlcswig. or the prin- ciples consecrated to the subject of the Mum line by the preliminaries of Nikols~ burg and the treaty ol the Prague? How can we ho is that the affairs of Gemini,in should be cit out of the discussions on general policy and foreign affairs which occupy the European press ciery day 1’ Can the French papers abstain lrom loi- lowin" the progress of events? is there in the r tone a single symptom of those pretended offences, which it is said, are taken at Paris against all interior progrc s in Germany? The violent langi go nitri- billed to the most moderate 01 papers only exists in the mind oi the Uorrespomfuuect u lie; . Probably that print, il’itqucstions itself with regard to the bearing of certain acts. may acknowledge that the French press has in reality numerous subjects of preoccupation. And perhaps this is the best explanation; for are we to see any- thiug else In tho uneasiness of tho Corrcrv pondurwc dd Berlin but the effect of a trou- bled imnginntion and conscience 1'“

In Frankfort, the money headquarters of Central Eurdpe, the financial lecliug is one of considerabledistust, and bus innin- ly reference to the ill-concealed resent- incuts which the people as well as the governments of the country seem to nurse in common. ltuly. too. is n sof'lrco of un- enslnessto the greater part of Europe. 1101- politicians are too uiuch ‘mclincd to- wards extreme measures. Nothing thutls moderate or conservative llnds favor with them, as witness their refusal to enter tliu secularization wedge because it was not large enough, and Would not cut up all the Church property at once. The lolly of this will soon be apparent to the majority of the Italian Parliament tbcmsclvcs.-—— ’l‘hcn, also. Garibaldi is'on the war path, his objective point being llome. There he is at home. No one need wonder, then, if we should hear at any hour that he has encountered the Papal forces, and that Italy is again ablaze. ' Much of this lore- bodiug may not be realized. Lint it will be wise and well to look ahead as far as pos bio, so that we may not be taken by surpris

TllE CAI’TIV’ES AllYSSlNIA.

’l‘wo letters from the British captives confided in the fortress oi Ambit Magdula. in Abyssiiiiu, have lately reached this coun- try by u. sccrct circuitous route. One, from .\[r. llosenihnl. communicated to us, is of the date oi April 26 of this your. The other, from Mr. Stern, was written a few days later, on Mn 1. ' The letters of those iiui innate miss miuries breathe a spirit nl‘Cbristiun fortitude and resignation which does them infinite credit. The llritisi. Consul, Cameron, who has been their lei- lnv prisoner for three ion years, is also a man oi heroic temper, rca y and able to bear without complaint any amount of sulfei-iiw ortorture into wbic l he may have been lot? by the performance of his duty to his country. Nor should we forget. in our lributu of praise and pity. tlioless cons ic~ nous actors in this wretched drama. ‘he. unfortunate envoy who was sent by Lord

tussoi with conciliatory letters to ilie iy- mnt has incurred, by his zeal, tho captivity of those whom belwsa expected to release. ltnssani is new a prisoner on the some footing us Consul Cameron. Two ladies. duiicatoly nurtured, and unaccustomed to hardslii u, are subjected to tho indignities which t lie 1’ inmate, who calls himself a Christian. do igbls to heap upon the hop— lessEumpcanswholmve placed themselch in his power. lilr. lloscnthul and Mrs, Find woru until recently stationed at (lul. hit. in company with a bond of European workmen, and at liberty. in one oi his

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_ wayw ,, 'l'liuudorupointer-ill upon! .mziil sent twin uh uxprist » » Taylor, The nus-

nlou oi Mr. Had, a missionary who had left Abyssiiiia lor England, and was sent back to Ab 'ssiuia with a lilessiigc from the British overnment, seems from. dif- l‘eient causes, to liavo been easing,r both in the black monarch and his lion» peuu prisoners. Mr. Stern tells his wile, who. fortunately for both of them, i.‘ in England. that Theodore took umbrage at hearing that Mr. Hat] was not to be ac- coinpuuieil b ' certain European urliznuu, whom he hai bocuex ting. lisissned. thereupon, llio decree for the iui rlsonmcnt of the workmen nt (iufl‘nt,:iii u or which at least shows the prudence ol'lhu Britiin (io— vernmeut in not allowing any more Iain-o- poaus to run the risk of serving under such a Sovereign. Tim captives, on the other hand, ii'wo may believe Mr. Rosenthnl. were dospondiug on the subject of Mr. b'lad's mission, because he was to bring with blin some valuable presents ior the King, which had been entrusted to Dr. lieke by their iriends in En laud. 'l‘heso presenlsihey. thought won d only make matters We e. In their opinion i e poil- cy of concil itioii has already gone too for. H The next move." said a person high in the Abyssinian state. " will be the demand 01' an annual tribute from England. and the King will be right to make it, as he can get all that ho demands." llassam‘s pre- sents wore received. but Rassam was thrown into chains. Flud was heard to be approaching with more. and immedi- ately the Colony at (luff-it was sent under armed escort to Debra Tabor. hlr. Stcru cxpoels the worst in the present tciuporol Theodore. "I am quite prepared for over ‘ emergency. am therefore do not tron ill: myself about the future." lie agrees with his friend In thinking further presents IISUiCSH.-.Vcit‘¥ o/‘I/ie ll’orld.

Ixcnuxs or Tll‘l'lJSG anoxo LAltllIS axn GliN’l‘Llillls. .—-The Lancet has raised its \ 'ce certainly none too soon, against the lilt'l’tilS‘ ingindulgeucc among the educated and gentle. of the pernicious habit of tippling. There can be no doubt in the mind of any who ob- scrve the chungcs of manners in good society that this very serious charge is well-founded, not most iliu ladies, thouin the Lancet deli- cately abstains from direct allusion to them. be allowed to consider themselves exempt from its strictures or unconcerned in its warnings. Everything in modern custom tends that way —tlic largo wine-glasses in use at all dinner- tubles; tlic introductimi of amiable uluholiolic drinks; the fashion of giving claret mid ino- scllc us an adjunct to the five o'clock tea-table, and at the buffets of evening parties. where girls, heated with dancing. or fevered with tlioir constant round of excitement, may be seen swallowing glass uftcr glass of these tempting and fiilliicionsly cool beverages in place of the lemomidc which fornme sufficed for their refreshman llut has the faculty, as it is called. nothing to answer for in promoting the present state of things? Children are now given ‘ by the doctors orders,‘ an amount of aleliohol which would have horrified their grandmothers. The beer and port wine ud- miuisiercd two or three times a day at first disgusts but soon becomes grateful to them. Almost every one of us may plead mod 'I advice as the beginning of the habit. T y say the modern type of disease is low; that stimulants ni'c requisite; and that whether they prescribe cliioric ether or champagne does not much siguiiy. Perhaps not in the phy ul point of view, but in the moral one? Brandy nou takes the placc of sal violatile in the lad 's dressing: ease; and the properties of gin il:‘- a cleansing agent applicable to any- iliing from the g. lt stopper of .v. seen! hoiili- in ii. lace llouncc are firmly impressed on the mind of the waning Inuit]. We would never speak but with respect of the noble profession of healing. but it cannot be denied that the pe— culiar temptation assailng some of its more " Cishionubln" members is that of following rather than loading the inclinations of their patients.

\xu.-—'l‘hellegisiriir- d mentions in his tenth detailed annual port that in 151le the i‘legili- mntc birllis in Scotland were 9.0 in -ry 10L) lbirtlis. In the north—eastern \ili‘l‘lUllS they were 15.5 per cent. A ten yi-nrs' average shows that 11.1 per cont. ol’lhc children were illegitimate in So tluiul. According to the numbers of births registered as illegitimate in England, only (1.4 per cent. were illegitimate in that country during the same period. it seems that illegiliuiucy is on the increase in Scotland, as during 1850; and 1557 6.5 per cent. of the births were illegitimate

Mxxunuix l.\' his ico.——.\l. d'.\uvcrgnc, who was with Maximilian In Mexico, thus speaks of his surroundings:

“The people by whom he was surrounded were a most despicable sci, ill'lli as I should lmvo uuicli to recount to their disadvantage did I tell all I know 1 will limit myself to a few anecdotes. Thieviug is the normal state of every Mexican, from the minister to thc hull-porter; the only difference is in the val—- no of tli.I object taken. Example—Tho lim- pcror bail on his table a revolver dnmascciicil with gold, lilL' handle of which was ivory,und which had disappeared one day after a series ol‘nudieucos at which the lowest in rank pre- sent was a Mexican general. The Empress too, allowed herself to be robbed of a couple of valuable gold watches by her own ladies of honor; and the some Col . Lopez who has just immortalized himself at (zucretaro by betraying his client volunteered one day to the Emperor to steal from llifl bureau in less than u coiiplo of hours time any object that might be pointed out to him and this without being detected. As for lliu bureau itself, Lopez made a wager to remove it while the Emperor was out for his daily walk, and to conveyll to any other apartment that might be indicated.

Lopez was at this time commandant of the Imperial chateau, uml Maximilian laughed a good deal at thch plensantrics . One knows the extent to which Lopez has since pushed them. At Mexico the Imperial household on a most liberal footing. There was, how- ever, only one honest man among the entire act: this was the Grand Marshal oi the Pill- are an liiiliau known and estimated in Paris, (lea. Aime 1 - "

'l‘bo Slielllrld 'l‘rades' Union t'oiliiiiission has concluded Its efforts to ferret out the black secrets of fill: iniquitous proceedings of the unionists of that district. The latest revtiaiions comprise the blowing up of several obnoxious workshops. in onc'eusc nnailmnkcr named Watson colitissscd that be received a letter from llelpcr offering him £3 to blow up two obnoxious Nllops at a place called 'l‘liorpo lleslcy. Pursuing his instruct- ions, he wont to meet it train, where it man gave him a parch through the carriage window containing gunpowder. Two calls were bought and charged; he went from the train to the spot; let the infernal machines down the chimneys of ihe shops in the dead ofthc night, exploded thcni effectually, and returned. All this is narrated in the coolest and most business-like terms. U" the next pay-day of turnouts he wont to the place and inquired for " the llclporsinun," who asked li‘lils'iiamc was Watson. and then handed him the money, without saying a word as to the crime which had been committed. The Commissioners announced that the inquiry would the" ter- niinalc, and the certificates of indcninily would be issued.

The Sackville Ilm'dcrrr slalcsihatopcra- lions have been rcsumcil with vigor on the, railroad from Nova Seotia border to con- nect with the road from St. John to She- di'pc. and that all old debts have been paid 0 .

Lifnsr from Editors;

1.. union, August l. l The apprehensiono1 l\’:li‘ll\'l\\’\‘\'li France ' and Prussia is declining, and, consequent. 1y. therein better feeling in all kinds of securities. ’ London. Aug. 1

'l'wdny was the third day of the Goud— wood races. and the event included ’i‘hc great run lor the Uooglwood Cup. lhe attendance was very larg ‘ and the scene one of'oxcltiug interest. Vnuhiiu, the dc-‘ fouled lavorite for the Derby. won‘lho cup. for which be bad also been the favorite.— Zl‘bo leading horses came in, in the follow- ing order,—'l‘yndiile 2nd. Regalia 3rd.

The leaders of the Reform party in liugliuiil have made arrangements for anotherg‘aud meeting of the supporters of lteform. in Hyde Park. on Monday next, for the purpose of protesting against any cutting down of the lruurhlse Intended by the Reform Bill as it passed the House at Commons; an immense attendance is anticipated.

The reported distress in the counties Mayo and Connemara, in lrolaud. from famine, has been nun-ii exaggerated, and affairs have now assumed a much more cbccrl'ul aspect.

The bullion iii the Bank oi England has increased £Ullo.ooo within the past week.

Consuls closed at 9-1.

Advices‘lroui Manchester are unfavor- able and the market lor goods and yarns is heavy. Prices are declining.

dcnsy. Corn 35s. per quarf’ornew mixed

Western. California wheat at Ills. lid. for Cpllll‘lli. Oats, barley and peas unchang- L‘t .

London, Aug. 2nd.

llni'orm Bill was reported from the com- iuittco ol'tho whole, where it was under cousidc 'ation. and ordered to a third read-

mcasuro on Tuesday next.

llespatclies have been received here to- day from Athens, announcing that the Ureciaus have dcicated the Turks in Crete in several engagements. The same dcs~ patches make mention oi the departure of a French squadron for Cnudin, for the , purpose of bringing back refugees to Greece.

At the Goodwood races to-day, the prin- cipal race was Lliutlor tho liiciiiiiond plate Eleven horses run. The loading horses ‘illilu in as follows: Camclia first, Lord licuold second, Amanda third. '

liin'r “’illiaui of Prussia. to-Llny issued a prodlamalioii assuming the duties of Sovereign oi'tlio North German St: cs .

At a recent election for members of the Hungarian Diet Louis Kossutli was chosen to represent the city of Wuitzon without a dissenting voice.

Liverpool markets present no quotable change.

FROr/I THE STATES. New York. July ‘16.

A letter from British Honduras dated July liitli, says another steamer has ur— rived from the United States with a. large number oi‘iiuiiiigriuits. As inducements to sutilcr‘ the Legislature exempts all im- ni' uils 'roin duties and taxes for three ~ nl'tcr urrix jug: admits their stock, iiiiplemrnts, furniture and provisionsl‘roc, jtlllti 3' 1-: land and money to each able- ' bodied scttlcr.

New Xork, Aug. 5. Gold opened 1.101. New York, Aug. 2. The election in Tennessee yesterday rc— siiituil in the choice of the Republican ticket, including lirou‘nlow for Uoiei‘nor. There was no disturbance. The preliminaries have been settled for,

liruiiswick. iour cured crew, foron thou- Uoniicctieut llivcr, at Spriugiield, on the 11th September next.

Xew Iork money market stillconiinues easy.

Gold 110.

FROMoANADA.‘

Ottawa. C.W., July ‘261h.

Tlic surveying party to ascertain the length of the Ottawa liivcr has returned. The lilvcr ' long, not 500. od, which hitherto was unknown. The natives of tlic couniry through which they travelled are l’uguus; the men have a plurality oi wives.

Montreal, July 20th.

The Grand Trunk Railroad eniplo 'ucs, while holding a picnic at St. llyaciiit ie on Saturday, were attacked by ii. party of rowdics li‘Ulll Uriilinstoivn. Tho itiot Act was read, and tho Volunteers called out. The roughs \vero fired upon, and many of them wounded. A woman wassliot through the shoulder, and is in a very precarious eonditioii.

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An international rowing match between some St. John oursiiicn, and the Ward iii-others of New York, is arranged to take place on the Connecticut River, for $1000 a side, on the 1st September.

A late paper says the remains of tho cx-Empcror Maximilian are new on their way to Vera Cruz, and will be put on board the Austrian steamer frigate " Eliza- beth,” which isduo in Vera. Cruz about the 1st of August. There is no truth In the report that the foreign Consuls have been molested in Mexico.

Late Engliin papers say it is thought llcrczowskmhu l'olo who attempted to as- sussiualo tho l'hupcror of Russia. in Paris, would have been acquitted ii the presiding judge had not challenged u. uunibci' oi the jury, sou, iii of whom were, notwithstand- ing, for zicquitti’ng the accused.

Dublin papers state that the present con- dition of the crops in lrclauil is such as tojusllfy the prediction that the approach- iuglmi‘vcst will yield to farmers a vcr

suns ~or return. A scarcity of far rvablo in almost every part'ol’ 1

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