who (guardian

Coven Prince Edward Island Like w.l. Nlncex, Publish"

Iunun Lewis

Exuvtw- Editor

The Dew

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“The nuuigrsl iimiion .r I III! urn/text mlz'

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PAGE 6

szo on De!

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uo holiuovii n los Flinn sue-i. . l by ihamm Newaplp'u lid

Gayest Week Of The Year .

It was a happy onion yesterday as the “luck of the “rather” attended the opening of the Sumnlorside Lob- ster Carnival. an annual event which has become llrmly established as a

top attraction of the Island's season.

holidu.V

And good weather is about the . only benefit Olllsiiie its own control ‘ that Summerside ever needs to make

the event an outstanding

success.

It.s own contributions—a bright idea.

imaginatively developcd thro

ugh de-

termined communily endeavol . and

supported with high. good s provide the other ingredients cess.

plrlt — of slic-

It is not only traditional but true

to say that this year's (‘ar

nival is

"bigger and better than ever." Ac- commodation for exhibits has been

increased. The event has been ened to extend a full

length.

days. Ex-

hibits are lint only of widened scope but strengthenrd interest value. Even

the prov' ions for feasting symbol-figure of the fete. the have been improved. And 5 big parade has been do... rib “record-setter."

The (‘arnival doserv enjoys; earns the succms lt' a Fun enough to be shared

on the lobster. crllay's ed as a

any luck it

chicvvs. by the

whole province and all its visitors is produced as Summerside. continuing through next Saturday. stages its

gayest week of the year.

Communist Fissures Besides the Soviet Union. there are thirteen Communist-ruled coun-

tries in the world ian' York Times commoluilior the confusion and animn ing within this group of nut now so great that no simple

. As a New oillts out.

ex t.- iun ‘ dil

such as m-rl-t'hiuuse and pro—Soviet is

adequate to cllaractcrize them. Starting at the anti-Soviet ex-

treme. there i: now a ihree.country

bloc cnmplolely opposed to and all its ideas. These inclll munist China. North Korea.

Moscow de Corn- and Al-

bania (which bucks the Chinese pri- marily because, the loaders soc Prem-

ier Khrushchev as nlliod wit

I1 Prui-

dent Tito of Yugoslavia. whom they suspect of wanting to absorb ‘Al-

bania.) A fourth country Vietnam. has boon for many on the brink of joininlir th Soviet faction.

. Xorth mont he; i 5 anti—

A second category consists of countries that have vs- ‘ serious grievances toward the Soviet Union

but which are not in the pro

.Chinese

camp. although they have shown

some sympathy or favor Peking. Rumania and Cuba this group.

A third category consists

toward fit into

of those

countries that have important frict- Ians with Moscow but which still

work closely with the Soviet

and try

to give every public indication of close cooperation and alliance with

them. East Germany and

lovakia fall into this group. A fourth category can

those Communist-ruled count

Czechos-

sists of as hav-

ing the best relationships With the Slviet Union and working most close- ly with it against the Chinese. These countries are Poland. Hungary, Bul-

‘ HI. and Outer Mongolia. via Is I special case. si

Yugo- nce its

logy Is even more anti-Chinese

than is the Soviet line.

I There are limits to the diversity within the Communist camp. of tune. All of them would undoubt- ‘lly be united against any effort to mhstltuh non-Communist: for Com-

” rule in any of those c

onotrles.

Sprint Union would undoubtedly

Mverymnglyifmyofih Eastern European neighbors sought to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact and declare itself neutral in the cold war as Hungary tried to do in 1956.

of action now being shown by almost half the Communist-ruled countries is greater than at any time since World War ll.

Premier Khrushchev’s best ef. forts have proved inadequate to re- store the monolithic unity that, superficially at least. existed under Stalin. From the reports of the Sinu- Rllssian conference now nearing its .end in the Lenin hills outside Mos. cow. it doesn’t seem that the fis- sures will he closed in the forseeable future.

Woth Remembering

The total eclipse of the sun. which will be visible on July 20 along a (itl-mile-wirie belt across North America from Alaska to Maine. will probably be watched by more per- ‘ than any other event this year. illio of spectators. as well as sciont . can see either a total or partial eclipse wherever clouds per- mit throughout the, entire continent.

At :\L’lltll;| . 'llllnl Park in Maine. the best spot In the United States for vie“ ing. reservations a l r ea d ,\' have horn made for space for observ. ers and equipment from a large nulli- ller of organized : 'eutific groups. And because the eclipse falls on Sat- llrtlay in the middle of the slimmer holiday ‘ ‘ ' ' ’ lhc irri‘atest number of v a single (lily in the park's history.

t‘allada offers great opportunities for scientific observation because the path of the shadow cast by the moon traverscs more of this country than any other in the Western hemisphere.

For the non—scientific types who want to watch the eclipse. warnings are being issued. These warnings are of more importance than the gratifi- cation of one's curiosity, and they re- late to the damage that can he done to the eyes by looking directly into the sun on this occasion. In 1959. 1'70 Australians. mostly school childrrn. suffered partial loss of central vision after watching a solar eclipse.

The International Guild of Dis. pensing Opticians warns that glass smoked over a candle. cards with pin- hole ' and dark ‘ nhir negatives are not completely safe. Nor are sun glass . The solution. the organization sa s to use a piece of photographic fllm or a photo- graphic plate that has been over-ev- posed on its entire surface and then developed.

This is the time to emphasize the need for these special precautions— not after it is too late. For there is one thing about eye-damage in such circumstances that makes It tragic as well as painful and inconvenient. The damage is permanent. Knowing about it now should make it easier to ensure that it doesn’t happen.

Where The Trouble Lies

There was a temptation to ap- plaud a few da. ago when Prime Minister Macmillan declared he was "determined that no British govern- ment should be brnllght down by the action of twu tarts. . .” This version of his position displayed both vigor and sparkle.

But the continuing difficulties of the Macmillan government offer the reminder that they have not arisen out of any "action" by those tarts. but relate entirely to the indicated inadequacies and ineptitudes of the government in handling security mat- ters. as brought out in part through the sordid stories told by those tarts.

It is the effectiveness of the gov- ernment‘s security measures. not how Mr. Macmillan feels about tarts, that: has been brought in question.

And it was just one day after Mr. Macmillan made his reported abate. ment that a new security storm blew up in Britain. when the action of of- ficials in revenlinu the name of a Soviet muster spy who has defected was attacked as a "goof".

Within one day. it appears. the de~ fence ministry released the rum I; sent I note in newspapers asking them to withhold the report. and finally cant I later not. to editors saying they could use portions of the information released but must not use the mine. Meanwhile, the name was published.

It is this sort of slipehod proced- un, not anything Mr. Macmillan may have to say about tam. that can- tlmles to leave his government in a

most difficult situation.

“it i ii

r \t‘l‘k \‘ l

.i nu

io‘lui‘ .u

"I’M THE LEADER, I’LL LOOK AFTER HER"

BRITISH COMMENTARY

Kenya Opts

For "I I7

nn Taylor

us United Kingdom lnlormutlnu Sen'lse it has been a long hard mad innunced. immediately alter hll ' by the High Commission. but has

ior Koiuu. lllo road to iiulopuu- . dcnre .iud now that tho goal i‘ at hand - llrccnibor 12 IS the clan: . it l5 and to llcsr llic Prime Minister. Mr .iomo Ken ; ynua. exhort the noople Io look to tho luiuro .

xiibuuy who knows the coun- i lr,\‘ uul least of all the leaders i of K V . “Ill be dispost‘d iol brliillc iho primioim “Inch he ahead. Tho need for skillrd no.» pie in nearly evcry moo. Ior capital invosimoni. [or newi crops, for man- education and ‘ houses - those are all rcmuniz-

ed

Bill 1 bellcio that a new dy- namism I< mung unleasbcd ini Kenya. a widespread dctcrmln- alum in make it a pescclul and Prosperous land.

\th l \lsill‘d Kenya recent». ly. l (on nus very strongly. it vias evlden! among all classes i and all racrs.

EDUCATION . . And indeed. despite present‘ uhcll one on m'ncs the n in the country. it Is bcltcl' pmpnrcd than is gonor- aly npprccintcd. Education has ‘ expanded rapidly in lhc pasl‘ aw wars. and so has (arming 9"“ rncy.

Now IlldllSLXll‘S have come In- in cxistl‘nl-e. Iht‘l'c has boon. solid progress ill the training: oi CIVIl servants. Nairobi ~Whirh ‘ has grown into an impressive modcrn cill'iis very much a centre of sliairs. l

lnuuod. the more one Innksl st Kenya. me more one thinks that its horllago ol flnanrial‘ and commercial expertise. ll! communications tem and its flcnnraphical destinies iI tor a svrcial place in om de- vclopmrnt of Africa This.

' particularly applies to

Nal . Kenya has already announced desire [or

full Coma-lam. With its i

c. ‘ ib sell a symbol oi this worldwide i ussnnauon.

What of Kenya In the larier context of Alrlu? To me. ll. was an art of real Statesman- ship WREII Mr. Kenyatta an.

Our Yesterdays

(From the GnII'dIIu Fllesl

TWENTY‘FIVE YEARS AGO July 16. l9 3

Among the passengers on the steamship Nomi star which call- ed at Charlottetown yesterday en mule Io Pictou. N.S. Ind NEivqundlund pom from Mon- Lreal. were Federal Justice Min- ister. EA. Linninte. Ind Mrs. Lanainte. and .Y. Fernand anom member fll DIrliIment (or Mon- Lamaizny — unm, Quebec. The ship nun-led no plucnizerl.

Cambridile. Muss — Jovlnl Ind much loved by Harvard under- Izflduales. Pllrnlman John H. Benn. I naIIvo of Kenslnzton 111-11.. member of Cortland“ Police Force. Wu chosen by John Roosevelt Io be one of ms honor guests at the Clark-R0059 (ell waidillg. held in NIhInI. Fa- (rolmun Hagan Is [flatly admir- ed by the college boys and a close Mend to John Roole IN the Presidential (Imlly.

TEN VIA-l AGO July is. m:

A star! will be mld. in the eminent . luv dlyl an In mI< kl praise! of removing Ill hi9 phi-lines poles and w [mm in- m sweet. Sill: G. the two “KIWI! “III. E1}.

t at tin

.. IIld YI’I‘ Ind-y. Tb job wIli (all. Imm- Isnstply two nan. Brudelltll Island. when he dmmdllfll d CI. MI: _ Gordon plmm wul ‘numblo um um ll ori- uni Indtlll HIM of no hin- hnd “film. A mm. service Is beinu held Ind {Amn- Ite Dllque mll’klll the 150% Ill- Ilvernry will in untied.

.eonlerenco of the

i cuuscrve certain species of lish.

election mumph. his delan'nm- ation lo lead the country into‘ a new East Atrlcan Federalmn with Ullandu and Tanganyika. and. possibly, zunzibar.

On June 5 in Nairobl. Mr. Knnyuita me! Presldeul Nyer- ere oi Tanganyika and Mr. Mll- tun Dhote. rime Minister 0! Unands. Al the End of thrir dls~ cusslons HM three leaders pled- Red themselves “in the politi. cal federation of Eu! Africa." ECONOMIC LINKS

Another point was made by. them - that “the East. African

uzh Commission and its suc- ccssnr. the Common Service: Organisation. have taught us [ha value of links in the economic

“Indeed. it was the recogni- tlon of the value of these con- motions which led the two Iully Indopcndcnl members to agree to continue participation alter they had adiieved their tree- m ..

A working party will prepare the framework of a dl'fllt con- stltution lol- the proposed new Fodnrxtinn. and this will be considered by . lull - scale three East African Governments ill AMI-

usl.

I visited the Organlsutlon's impnssive headquarters during my recent Visit to Nairobi and has struck. as el‘vryam: must bu. by the remarkable streng- thening of the "East African outlook " The Organisation has ‘ preserved the links established

ndependence Plus”

also expanded ill must slfinlil- cunt \l'flyl.

'l‘llL| Ilirce Prime hilnlstrrs have acted as the central WI- icy - mokinz ouoiuiilv. while the Legislative Assembly ha. been much more representative. with 12 ministers (tour from cacti terriwryl. ninc Member: elected by each malarial Le< gislsture. u Secretary-General and o Legui Secretary.

Furthermore. the organisation has had its own pool of income. not from territorial contribu-

i lions. but from taxes on certain

company prollLs. and lrom a share or customs and excise re- venue.

GREATER com-manor.

Altolclher. in economic co- ‘ operation there has been Added a closer administrative and~to some degree . political co-opep ation.Lalely. there has n a significant audition, um oi In Economic Advisory Unit. which will make {or iull smiei- co- lien-um.

Without question. the amal- gnmalinn of three territarles.i making a unit of 681.000 square miles - as big as Western Eur- . ope - with a population iii 22 million people. must make (or stability and prosperity.

Britain. a! course. takes quiet pride in having laid the earlier foundation Ind. as Mr. Sandys. the Commonwealth and Colonial Secretary. has already said. will do all it can to bolp bring um Federation into early cxisleuce.

Fishing Trouble

Milwluhae Journal

The United States has n new international headache Involv- lng usblnlz. This country and Canada want in renew for on- other in years their north Pncl- Iic treaty with Japan. This helps

including halibut and salmon. which are becoming increasing- ly scarce. Th! [telly limits the size nl trollinI not. and nuts other restraints on the fisher- mun.

Japan. however. Isn't too Ilnp- py wilh the arrangement. claim- lufi that It makes (h! talkillnfi a! bottom an. more dtflloull. roi- one Iillfll. sIY uni lament. the agreement requires um lulibui brought up will: the bottom lllh must be discarded. a time con- numiug iiuinnce. The JIpnuese also not-e that the Russians. um hampered by my such restraints have stepped up I-Illll' Itlhing In the north Pacific in the int lo

yun. The United Shins Illa II he

lug pcslered by flexible nil sometimes grandiose notions 01 how lar out the ien-itorlnl wob m of various nations go. Last month. for Instance. nmhltious Equadnr seized two Unlled stale: ulna fishing boat: or! its shares. arguing that its imiium Isl waters extend miles out. The United States mIlntIiuI out

no mlles Is a more remu- able distance. Then Canada In- nounced tho: it would extend its fishing control “nut to 12 miles. claiming lbu lhe change will not substantially ailect fishing all her shores.

Russo and the new African coastal nations generally have attempted to extend their limits to 12 mlles. So Ir. reach some International Ime- ment nu fllese llmlu have nub ed

wnb fishing on with so many other things. nap-many. It‘s ev- ery nation for bull.

How Not Thou Write A ’Life’

The bonus name-dimmer ms! be Inihtlnu. It In only when he takes to writing blotrtphles um be becomes a menace.

“My Darling clemtiue" by Jack l-‘lobmnn, l- n k lbw: Sir WInswn ChurchIil'l wile. Her son nuudnlpii cIllI‘ It "memrb cious. inaccurlm. lmplnuuble. intrusive Ind nun." In the Spectator tunuoul be back: um mineral with a list of mllv takes lllllnI mm eolumnl — u m from comth list. he an.

F man [on ml will: an “Ill dim. WhIl.

miller Chum“! it M h “.8. author‘s prelnldtd hail Ilflh 'lth 'W Id

‘Cllmlnit". M

names. pl: most

Il- . that Iouu

m. m- In no

It. II. III II hm. I” 19. These um In M Randolph

Churolllli'l smells)". To all.

I will. m In

III Pod

checked on I "up. there Is no "glorious view of LII! Medimrlll- !III" from Marrakesh becaus- MIflIkIIII ll am miles In!“ the sea lldmlmllwrdufl M- In "minim.

SO much for Fiahmln'l ob-

Mbflmlfl Ihmlld be ruined 51 Ill mWflllhl! Wblilhul. Yield- lnl In It can brill them lulu ll mil they "main."

point II wdl taken.

Food Allergy Causes Itch

I! Dr. find-I I. VII m

Food allots! In common (:qu of mill itchllll (pruritul Int}. Milk Ind mllk maim- Iuch II obtuse. ere-mad MN; a la: cseIm are Man II- Iel‘lenl. Citrus mm. dutch“: Ind calico In other olfluderll Fish is IuIPeelld when [will]! u plum only on may Illth-

Mhuowwblnt'or the emblo . mom oxolpt Lilth the process 01 ellminl- tian. Omit the above foods from the menus for n-week or 10 dlys. it itching disappears. mid one Item I! I lime to the In I. In nu. way an culprit l- found. IhmIld symptoms III"

pear. - But I moroulh exIlnlnILInI is suggested berm my plan or treatment ls buried. The lull opening it the IreI when LII. mucuous membrane at the in- testtnai tract mall the II. Itching my come rm any on- M vIl'inuI skin diseases Inch as rmntllll. or neuri- . The” disordlfl to hing any place on y and are treated the

same. REIMleII o! Inc-mm. lnterull examination Ilsa Is desirable because Illy condi- than that produces moisture or I discharge lend: to ltchlnl. Hemorrhoids. infection. Ihlcelli lnl‘l fistula Ire the most likely offenders. Irritation also [al- lows diarrhea and the use n! antibiotics. Nervousuesl l: um pet-led when itching dlsnppeara on Sunday mornings and durlnl

vacations.

Approximately 95 to is per cent or all victim can be cured when the cause ls found Ind treated. Good anal hygiene in important. According to Dr. Du- rand Smith. Chicago prutologist. there are four thing! to Ivold: scratching. soap. washcluihl. and toilet paper. Cleanse HID rrzlnn \\l|tl cotton and warm

tor.

Pctrolcuni lolly helps melee: the membranes from sollsge. Avoid "Snatchers" in the diet Amochanicnl irrltanls knob as seeds. D 0 D c 0 I‘ ll. “Burners” may be just Is bad In don'I uso mustard. horserad- ish, peppers, oi- chill.

WHITE T0 BLACK HAIR

Mrs, G. writes: My husband'l halr has been Will {of ye but it IS tul‘nil‘li: black. Could the pills he is taking for nerv- ousness be responsible lor thil

REPLY

Possibly. because this phall- omenon has been reported fol- lowing the use of certain drills. Bill U|P roslllLs are so incomlb. tent or unsatisfactory. such mo- dications cannot. bo recommend- ed as hair calm restore".

ATHLETICS ans-m IIERNIA REPAIR . , . wines; Can an ls- year-old resume college root. ball am: In umuinsl limi- apentlun?