g .

‘MEMBER .6». 1211*

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-~ Experts forge 0 t‘ ' "f Steel de luxe “can ripping

To heat Nazis Leaders’ choice

' B Frank H I

° £u 5N5! stiff ,Writer Canada's Ministers

. ec. 3 -tOPt—W ll- . ,

equipped loboratorles of the hi.» made many visits to mil of Miéies in the Department. of England and other

nes an Resources rue dlulg a _ _ lllgogtl’ ,1; gaveednadgzg gfgvllalaitlglrlcgsr Domnuons; Ststesmen V 1 mntgtlsnwl 1n peacetime, tn. come here during year. 11191111381111“ aiifi coitoslnlraing on 80 V me urg ca pmolems By punk n,“ l

Canadian Press Staff: {Vt-liar

faced by manufacturers of wni-

~ and l, ‘g1 ‘files? fiiiriillffict- _______ ' l I E O '- _ _ lNOtICCS Dlalns. have been oonlrontedfiwgfh Atggyénxlrftiglnag plies:- §§n.,“"

new industrial tall l b. com m lnilowinz l! :1 gum: R1118‘ Pecflllse of Bilge (sfancxlatfds ganadirgfln mm!“ mm gckout Depots an (not at these W???) 111 W111‘ 11111191111151, Other Cfflclals flew back and forth m m l9 be on m u‘ m” fame ureau said that with man- to the United Klllgdofn to consul, gnu duruuz the 11¢ ° P fnentmfllg-Zdfi $11158 a g3; Pttlltlnlg; aithhBrillsli “officials anankee}: in -.; ., _,9 9’ 1w, w e Canad 0r 1 "fzrnlil 22:11::- ...t“e..it“.".l'°“e “We 11er- ..le1l._Et1E¢11§ n ° ' Y5 metals °11°1111°111 8X- The ferrvlns of United States- mle‘ [pill M13 fi ly- Iv n Rcbhh W55 D111 1115 blllll; bvmbing planes to Greg; Bri- t?‘ E 1' Hospl “v.19... Jim heat-treating d artm nts " Tim mm and the necess w o‘ bringing l... tlclidrr), D1; a Mel-god laboratories alsgpal‘ ‘Sorkhf: O16 ‘back the pilots who flew them over “mmgfiflfar e’ n I lnflllfilfiai processes e101‘ manlllacltlf tfigbnlailflqlffgnnmfafittfdg aflsolifeiselffz on » 1 » ft°'*r.sist.er"tlaii‘;r lzlll‘ ‘"3111 or n. most nnn... n tststlrnrae ‘a 011m" a "~- o - . , . y, . °‘" gg1"l.-,g,;':" 1mm" °°“ 12.11112.‘ %‘?."“§‘1‘....?1§‘.tl..’.’ .328 .53.‘. ...%’"$8.i‘1‘..‘i.“”.°.f "lfinfiilhnxhf: s. "11 . ' t t used ‘ , = ' 11w Wmclfi;;,c,..',i°l::§ i1’13?.‘1‘..‘°‘.....1.J%.~{3;?“‘Zl%.n?5 hf.‘ ..ltl.".i“°tll...°t.f"** with: 11:11?"- B°b 9”“ l‘ B mhswh- I1 the strenlrth and duct- direcfhn came tn x111“ s brother hi. Hflmld Sample‘ Jan wuss’ 111W of the aluminum, m" steel coes th Dfk Y ‘kc g ' lulu Jay. Eg- Btggfu-b Robe" not oOme u u; required standnras spgctlolllefgri-lmursrt-hg make m m‘ new“ h 1111 the labor ries find ' , ‘m; (Leader), 011301’! éktrsm- wk“ me gfireau Bald. the reason Si?“ ‘Xciolélfigzégvealth Allr Training Jim" Gauthier‘ Don my’ The year sawlmuoh inter-Em ire stewhrl. Jame-ll cwelwgibe t luslstant Armor Plato visiting by air and the travelsp of B. Ch111°1“‘1°“’“ lflmgljrm ministers and other officials helped pull“ ‘“”“*"" Ba, d ' ' The 1111181111 said that parts used to kee the different governments lllclswson. BB-fi- l1"; sum! fol- armored fighting vehicles are and their services in touch with c. Naval Barracksfinlo n Buzz different to any made during pcace- one another and wcrking according Md“), Ernie Mac nnon. “kl time and it is the labiratories’ job to a common phm, lllrler, Bob Awm. B111 J¢ 115- to ctlggeloplsmanufacgurixiliri occ ses . gherrcll. 5O r9 DD lln ue e ay The From A 1| d l; Teleillllllh 0111“ — $114111‘ laboratories are. at preficnt, making “ p“ H lull“ tundcrt. Harry 01119- I. research of light armored plate Two overseas pl-‘me ministers, ...Bh11D1111“"'R°-"“D,“3°'“' 1d °r We type used in armlrlug 01 RG- Menzles of Australia and Pe- l; Aprils Macmchems- glam aircraft to develop the iughl-st pos- ts.- Fransr o; New zealand vlsl ed Ml; (Loader), H1181’! 3 P5011- 511118 Tfilstfllloe to projectiles lll Canada during the year, ‘both Mn- ctu McKay. v u 011111- 118111 1111110- vellng homeward by the air route p, Jack McNair s-Ben Wil alas ts _ _ _ lllldel-l, Jack Hodgson, Harry D111 of guns and shells cun, it nil-res of tile-tr cfunlries fightn; was ex lained d 1 l i mm, Paul Kays. u f9 . Buy ttcr c01llp€< in the nearr-ast. Cltv llnll~ll.DQ. Gordon McKen- on or weeks 11nd sclnetlznes From ministerial visits for the llllpnderhAndre Wedge. Maurice mtilnths bllit the labomtorles min- purpors of conference Canadian who, 1mm; MacDonald. 20 de ay deform ning the travel to the United King-i-olnuvas mam have been supplied with 61111151.‘ 0i’ defective steel, brass, and extended m visits of opposltior "l; of the City on which am gogelfiafltviartspbyilolrk hon production leaflers and private membGfS_01 ullsll the shove stations. Scott's m 5m 0m a 1c pie ent e-vcr- parliament seeking information w“; pm in lI-e Blackouts lire mfifir 51501960 out: to steel Hon. RB Hanson. acting hols u‘ mnnmflm fthemsglllvels The bureau fgigd Tfgliicrtlvc‘ $3 tfflctfserv“ (lave pfmlty . _ g)‘ ‘ . . . ' el‘: s a gr up r l!- 11111111‘? be“ ‘gmgltgs srézwl mam of Canadas naval forces his rc- followers shortly after Mr. Klng‘. '51“ the" s a m’ l qulred manv small factories to lln- triu and a little later the leaders ltlwlll Kile E-Xlflallatmm my"! ‘t! derleke production for brass and of’ the other “of. opmswtm p r-lns bit! 51111111115 a‘ the“ “ex m“ ' brtimzeflftlstings. steel pat“. allrl na- M.J. Co dwell of the Co- peraitivc va t..ng.Tl l.b~t~'.it_ ," .31 1' :- rnii-V saw ti) it {TTCPBR Cnltleliooi‘ gglwlvlkfzw frllcfc QfFNfctvlTaLJe-‘flocrffgyi. quality) prrduccd or any delay in crcwc-d with a grcun rf |'l‘3‘1'.'C‘Jl'_-; PrCdUCI-Xlfl 111911» organized under the nus-o c.s of ill} Elnpfle Parla .en‘ar-1 Aiuiociatcn. Ano‘hcr ltgflative vfstor to the old

1941 as cabinet mints rs and

TOY SHOP

xthollgh we are late this vent‘ ncommenclnz our annual toy we oxpeetltllhmhkge; 11131‘: For Tin Hats, ‘r1... lithe first o e w . ‘ 4 l. .,- n l) -_ Q ~ lhllee was vrrv well attended and The bureau told of the lnbora- l§§nsfl3v§¢lv§f§sns.. re“ “taro nut llVPllll’ cartons of toys W?" tories invertratinq hnllistc lru- if :l"'1,'5l"‘ll")"f“lf{l‘lt 111m ln lllr. ltecte‘. W1‘ 110511 1° mam‘ m“ P911155 cf Steel llelme‘s wnich has ecl icllfill with leadrrs cf the BJ- ll"1"?flli‘l'll and staff of our local lesullgq l“ sled m, hclme S no“. be. fish llovemmml l.“ ye l.“ b. qk 111;’ r5101!’ 11119391 F0 111111 "lulu-st of war and cnablcd hm to vFs-lt . Our thanks R1<0 8° 0111» protection is afforded the S"]"'0l' Cfllla"ihll troops and airlncil pelv- “'ho=~ who in any wnv contrlbut- from dflnkfrs of the brltile "old. inc ctrctneas. 1h the .=ll(‘C"“§ of thi< 11111111111 M1110!‘ P1810 K111196101’. ul Hi: SWf‘."‘ll at tho Lord M y0r':~'. 1-" Charlottetown ina ccrrelaied with 1 i‘ ' " con tllllzffl an ;..l_<_ ' anffysles. hrni. llrcntgl‘ . "I lyljllqra Ant _ m1 pocsses. le ursau <11. GOOD 5C0 “Tall Timber" suatisfical nrn Yscs it now ' __.__ the fillndalnrrltal luvs l: t. V011"! W011‘ Cubs o! ‘E-lolv 111113-1118 lwh‘1l"l\t' n l":- “._..l cul, pack n; wining], can be eventually n l-lgcd cut. . ‘were late at the wee " ‘ ——~—-—--——- eetfng. On their wav they 111111 Th3 War Changes Die .lrd a pill-so contalnlm a cen- euble sum of money. T1195’ 1191?‘ __'*‘ consultation, and tcok the 11"“?

"v of the

. c ‘l5 - Mllfstn‘ (Yf-urxlllll h"~‘ alroady giv- en lo the United Stabs in the c- vlnit cf a wakbsttnwern tlrat count? ur Jannu. I was cons c'-:"-:' t l: mos‘. d rem sofcitafixi cf American hop in the present war to have hOureteiatijng hiabits are going to be come ‘firrlom Van ‘moire statesman , ll h_ a l _s lhgv rad 0 1111B Y t is World War-all 1111110 51- 11119-

F130;“ “gxcllgiler f5: be?“ lam cause a quarter of a million ' _ young soldiers are acquiring new MI- "W"! V1511 l -_ l l _ ideas of what is good to eat. When ‘llgnwgfljidlflfe <>§,,<;1g1g;,,;*.g', the." u» marching home. it wil. be flhe ill-ll! 111‘11‘§1~‘>11»1}1Illllvlflhlvfv‘ T111111“ 1-‘ 11 "11151119 “M?” "r §,’I,,.'l‘?o‘"',l"e"§ brldvs’ “f” P0 Ifvcflfnllfl’ Slllfllalfclifsllffflllff): l" 011"! "“110¢1"'d bv u" B“ l l 5Q.‘ llm la‘rllilsnfl“w‘d ‘qlqnms’ lost. li‘s llfo when the vcsel ital it of Nicol-la. 'I'ltv-. Scouts of d0 11- ‘e WW3 mm“ m" mo“ tolpcclocd Ho. consulted wt‘l1 Eri< H" m Trading‘ and explfllnlmz (‘glrtilllldf- H d_ l tish authritirs on questions of “ ‘"1’ 11°11’! 1" 11'1" 090"“ "f "wh- l- l- Fl Sb 1P l)" lmo“ “Ad? ‘WW sutwolxl and returned on ‘he new "hlti- "h P1~'<<‘-°11"1'=l ‘h’ lf e" “v " C“ 9*" R‘ 0' 9mm“ "1 bnttlosllip Kin‘: George m h which l1 or of Nlzerta in .1 cor-n‘. 1? U- 5- 111ml’ Q"“‘1'°""""‘t"' brought Lnrd Halifax to the Uniietl dust rcfcrrcd to ‘he value of 911115- 111 :1“ “5'd‘°'“ hi1?“ 111F111‘ Slfl"‘s as British ambamvfor. . 5...... goyvlce. ~°“ "111" S, 1'11 "11 hmxlta" 131"- AftCr um other ministerial vis- ____‘ tic Asscclahon meeting 1r. St. Louis lls were “Mule b‘, “in T“, ll-alnllers lnrw nml hovel use fol- , gireef, cfktlllel 051111111 declared 11101 (‘"9 incufed Air ltlinitter Power. Navy l, l... dtsoovglred by the Boy ° he lrreatesttexperlencf. of our Minster Macdcraid, Defence lvlln- u, and 1w o...“ Socletv of 18111251811011 1s he Armls correct ister Ralston wh~ made wo 17p! Lag Al the cmlcrnton of an "e 118 0f 1.500.000 111611 111196 and Pensions ivfixiisier Mackenzie lmlm llrgw. wt lch netted some 11111911 h fllly- Mr. lfackenze carried over and mlmmm. and other alumiu- 1100k1llg‘ allond. Colonel Oslnl-n promntod to Prime Minister ‘m. and ma‘, the 53mm had fo‘.'i’s*£'s that schools will he al- Churchill. Chadaflc Victory Torch m; lnndlfls and 0N1“. “mp fected. symbolic of success in the war lcan mlllllm “Mal pal-u the "lens"; “l believe." he said. "that young lat Juno. l-le carried on newt it. lmmd out on {he pavpmept girls will be taught to cook both-l. tlons w'th the B-ltlsh authoriiée; 1. ll, mo.“ roll" w“ senl m," and probably tn spend more time on matters relating to pensions‘ ‘o’: .,, TN, mllpmd “he” were in preparing food." Canadians servinq in the Blrts ma,“ lo, shlpmenl Farmers may, be the first to fest frrces and mgwle a Delsvt-wl study ~___ ' tlllf‘ cfféctls of Armv-siy‘? $‘d'il1Z at {£03311 shllngialflgloéellf‘ Qllgnllgg" lhllne Cl; l B ll_ chutvmm cvil’an d nner tables. Cfvlng a 15': ' 11 - A _ - _ - ' layman's“ COQQQ... last vrlght to one-cmp farmers. the Colonel Kflmélgirlllflit-egangégh Con“ ‘mder hglgok lnlo m ens-led‘. more said tint, if wLse, those fnrlncrs -5" ~ _11 ~, t 5 will start. producinz fresh frul'< on m5 1”- 11 °verseus ‘m’ col‘ Rm‘ --1\"1'<1czvn boys rangin! 11°‘ . ‘ ‘ ston had bec me so mucus omed to l1 11.‘, am; o‘ 9.1m; and Sh“ vegetabaes, milk or other protective a" commuting that he said new.“ 11- Without (lelllv ll s wollnqslgl-s foods to meet the demands of men

- l s f h...“ m," lo Maqlllra-‘e 5v accustomed to Armv eating. Quite lag 2,9615‘ bettntnnlltilgejgalrrtaeg.

ltmolll who llrmlv declared l-ll wrong. he said, was the attitude Co, Ralsum was acvmpanlej b

' high time thev ‘got what was °I ‘i 1011411113’ merchml‘ W1“) mm‘ high armv. officials and dealt wit

111cm tllcm." So the Chief of 1111111111 11111 111° A1111" “h? 111"": armv matters in conference's with t» ll€lfl u.» hot dogs while the h 110v» 1111111110115 11111311-1- 11111‘ 111111 British authorities and Canldlln ' rate covered them with 1h nklnlz- They WW1 B" 11 "1 military leaders.

t|l~,1_ “ml asstslanl, dealt out home. said the merchant. ‘Phev

loft drinks. The boy; ‘ll were should, said Colonel Osmun. adding Cannllul All- squgl-m.

row nl F0‘lmq “Hula V“ smut that some enternrisintz young man

"' Day, Ul palnllng we m. will develop a dairy herd in such Major Powel- mmdg arrnnewnents iTrooo Hut with funds raised neighborhoods to supply that 119- for the creation cf 25 Canadian

itch;

iltmselves, l of comm mand and others will follow suit. squadrons in tile Royal Atr Force ‘ hm, Pa“ ‘n w“ “m, Army feeding methods may also all eventually to be manned wholly i for thg 15g ‘chnlmm 5a,“ have an effect on farm coopeta- by Canadians from commending "1 tlve and the packing industry. en- officer to rrmind crew. He also 0D-

__ ~'"" coura ing th» to find better ened discussions lookinz to ln ex- Titliov ghoul “cop o; m, 1m methgds of lrfgrketinlz fresh food tension of tmzchAlvi-uihklllrgirg alga: ‘ 31 Ho _ l _ _ thousands of miles from home. esteem“ W e 1.1m. "ll. rgltlntelffelffaiflqmellgit ___ in March, 194a. but ls to be earl-lea

on as lcng as the war ‘uts.

Mr. Macdonald was sooompani ‘ now bv Vice-Admiral Percy Nelles. chit! me of the naval staff. and visited many stations at whlrh Canadian naval men are in acfltm or in 1111111118- H! gcnsulbed With BflllSll authorities on the Me of the expantitng C8-

, 1111 ehtgglen? ofmsoldlsrsnor . .. ‘ Y‘ . led beforo lhflfm, “ma: w": relgxogrt of A gealxultgbgho oils -—_.____ M} B! C ma 5°11 year the report no m, yoy Groug. "During the past winter '1 ‘Proon established at Mnk- there were several cases of s‘ck- Northern Lnbrsnm- aft/pg ness an}? ‘several of tgiehblii’! ltlgdtlflt" , of some deed of heroism leave t e r work-an urry e m“ l me “l. ‘l Mm t; by the some; or ma; Mission Station for medicine ling n Th? gag“? mule provlm n l111'l'.‘.’.‘.‘.2“’“’~‘.’.Z-$“°‘ 1"“ ‘till’... mans? ‘“ "“‘"°“““ "a ""~‘“.".l..i°' lb‘. "hush . , _, - O ‘Iwlnw in .13. fmnrflmth; "One of the Scouts had been in glleflgsfgelwefim gm,” m c: ~—-.—————------- the country trapping. and 41111‘ “m. “n1 overseassnaiheeptng the eleven divs he had been wwlkhs higher staff officers on both aides

ll III NEIPURT FIJI!“ HM on snowshoes. l-le arrived at a log o; mo Allmlllc 1n much with (lo-i “and”. A

ti“ “inf? llhfintéi °lf’....‘." ti‘? "‘°"'.“"i';é° ‘“.=‘.’°“.‘.P......n.“°” 0...... ys,nu lvla.- n. .. . . mission station. and found a Y01l118 commandint; mnwun hmufv woman there whorwgs rvegy islck. headqugikrfi. Itzgdgirif-wgrflalsig ‘:1 '1 i, _ ‘fir a r o s .' - eupflgr ‘"12. vffll arebiie ‘lo aunt he fufrluffl‘ to time“ ‘l’: 001511300015. hi h .. dl- Otl cnor o ers re urne w lliftli0mmilg£wn1hcnrg eh; hasd foaglfe soommllfldl in Qlllldl "111 ° request payment about. two hours‘ rest. and suited apply the elwlehee shined “ver- btlorg 1) ' off again to walk another eizht seas to tratnim Ind crxflhliflllofi l “ember thirty" miles over hills. l-Ie then reached a here In turn thev were replaced by

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Selling More, we sell for loss.

i?’ 0f it" accounts to’; cabin where another member ‘ojilqglLLwm CF11“!-

e us. All interested <1 the oroulnlved. sud passed on —- r-—""'“'-_—'“""" 1111a 11m. "117.Z"°fifi5°tn.f'1.‘ln$‘§ll€n3n"€..'§ l°"lnfn'7ftl’l"'i3ltl “£592.33” 122i’. f f“ zplgdlfylhélllllllllszla on snglrlisllae: 2:023:25 and helP 1° 1116 Blek

t on. a .11 . - & g!’ lllfithélsf); mifes. The woatner According to the same report, un-

was most disagreeable and it. was o‘her Scout stayed at a log mbfn

Ind W111

' .18'I-1l-4-l-l the memos no delivered, and one tel‘ i-Mlh 1111' will Ill!!-

_ l lll ._ were he had carried medicine to for the entire population of the ‘ M“! ‘llflfnlfillff $111011"; 1?<'.'.‘.'.‘§ l: very ‘sick child and a mun. and Union.

wllars Behind Russia’s Grim‘ Defence Stand?

Leader Foresaw German Assault and Girded For It With Forced T raining and Diligent Creation

The following background on rqachliig the age of it; if grad- R-ussia‘; epic battle against Hlt- uated from nigh school and l9 ler's armored legions is‘by a Ca- if not was required to present nadian-bom journalist who spent himself for a period of military five years in the Soviet and has training and report regularly in spanned the world as a newspaper the years thereafter-once or correspondent. In the First Great twice a year-in crtse he might War he won the Military Cross be required for lllc rcgillar stand- in the Canadian Field Artillery in ing army. 'I‘hl's system created a vast. reserve army, ranging m strcngnl from 20.000000 to 40,- Wrltten for The Canadian Press 000.000 men.

By CARLETON J. KETCHUM Russia in the First Great. War

held Gcrlnany at hay for 3 1-2

Russia's remarkable pcrform- years with onlv 12.000000 men. ance in her war with Germany She entclcd that conflict entire- bas astounded the world. Two or ly unprepared and with an ex- three outstanding factors should tmmely smnll army. Yet despite he stressed in accounting for the the fact thni. (tcrmsny had then formldablllty of her defence. ‘lhc a powerful navv at her disposal first is the fact that soon tiller and Russia's capital of that dav the revolution and with the nd- ~St. PClCPSDlIPiZ. htcr Petrograd vent of the first. formal Congrs-ss and t-hcn Loniluzrad-stood at tne of the Soviets-the Parliament of mouth of tho Neva River on the ltle Union of Soviet Socialist eee- sea within easy striking distance

publics now known as the Supreme _f_i_'om Germany. Russia's "steam- Boviet-Russla adopted a system roller" rcslstctl every assault of compulsor, military training launched upon it until it was

lzitvn thr- ‘ccasc firc‘ ordcr by its Hiqll Ccmlnand lcti by the Czar.

Under this system every youth Russia's capital today is Moa-

l >—

00W. 11111-11)’ mile! lllllfld and so zen; is another factor to be stress-

rinized around by fortifications that ed in explaining her achlcvcnlcnts “Sterner” s

it. has shown itself to be a capital in this war, Until the rcvoillllor. y

city almost lmpregnable. Russia knew s population (llvlded

Russia apprehended tho present by 150 nationalities; 150 diff-mull N t “D k H war of revenge by Germany as far religions and more than 150 2.121;. . 0 ar backups“ 1922 iatnd ‘in ha?!‘ earliest ua'§%s anld dialects. cons u ons no ony m e pmv s- ere s todnv universal com n1‘.- ' ion for compulsory military train- sorveducation which nlclltls lllut ing for all her young manhood bllt every child by law must ntlcllti created a powerful standing army school for at least seven vcrtrs. Edu- and air force which she equipped cation is given only in nllc lnnlzunco with all the most modern imple- which mmns that. all dlvzslons o" ments of war. languagc have disappcnrr-d.

Wlllle France was building her Those are the [lflllflllfll factors Malzinot Lino designed, unsucccss- which explain why Ru .. fully, to lender that countrv lm- able to hold back H. mune from a new invasion Russia of stccl-hclnleteci marntld. ,, was butldinlz Stalin Lines, one after has at his disposal almost 11:. un- the other. Then in i928 when she limited reservoir of well-train»: had accumulated financial resour- man-power. Ho comlnnfifls an cn- ces sufficient to bear the burden of ormous industrial production mu- the cost she launched her first. gi- chine which, nugmcntvd bv the sun» gantlc Five Year Industrialization ltllcs nctv being rusllcd in him by Plan calculated to make illc Union Grout. Britain and tho Unlrcd industrially independent of all out- Sintcs, will be ahlc in S(‘l‘\'(* tho ‘pH-n. ‘N, . .- - won side nations within five years. nNds of his battling nl-lnlcs for 1m lnm- v Y. l. ~ .1 .- in

Under the provisions of the first mdcflllito pol-ind 1n the iw-u-c '- .. and later of the second Five Year Snow. faithful ally of tilc RllSFllll Industrialization Plan Russia creltt- people throuvhoui thc n<.1('.\,1‘rt<ll*\\\' ed a formidable chain of factories: (‘Omc to the aid of til-rt ultllvr factories which produced airplanes. union of iaooopcm lwnnle. D~<~ tanks. all calibres of heavy and history repent itself? wlll ll.1l.~.- l» 118m lllilllerv- 10561111191111“ R1111 compelled as Nntlolcon was mul- evcn 8111B! 0T Wlll- T1185!’- 1W0 Flvl‘ ncllcd to ackllnu-lcrlzc .\l'.1‘."l\‘~' w» Year plans. executed by virtue 0f his neurosis? The‘ l‘r“:t [wt . a hhlh tempo of production. in should fllrnrsh tho flYl$\\'(‘l' 1.. 11....» which millions of men and women two qiltstigllo contributed, gave Russia almost c implve industrial independence by the summer of i933. Thus the U. 8.8.12. became tn that year thor- Kanrmrro rat. 11f the Alncr. oughly competent to defend her swlthwest mm live for 'lt‘11‘=1*-

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