“ing loans for the new academic year.

Che Guardian |

Covers Prince Edward Island Uke The Dew W J. Hancoa, Publisher

Nellece Ward frank Walker Waraging Editor Editen

Published every week day morning (excep! Sur fay and statutory holideys) af 165 Prince Street *hariottetown P.E.1. by Thomson Newapapers Ltd branch offices at Summerside Montecve Alber ion tind Souris

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usively ent all news dspaiches

Sress

ication of *”

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monwealth Not ow /e engie copy Mem ber uel Bureau af Circulation “ PAGE 4 SABURDAY, . SEPT. 11, 1965

er

Somewhat belatedly, we are in- formed that the federal student loan program in this province is in a seri- ous way. To date, 547 loan applica- tions for a total grant of $414,000 by

tion by the student loans ‘committee, and the province's allocation for loans this year is $248,000. Successful ap- plicants are being notified that they will receive only 50 per cent of the loans asked for at this time, and the rules under which the applica- tions are accepted have been tight- ened up

So far as the restrictions are con- cerned, this appears to have happened all across Canada. We noted com- plaints in Ontario papers several weeks ago, to the effect that the authorities were asked to apply a means test to students before approv-

tion now but has lost faith in the old parties and is highly critical of both the leaders. Also that the’ election news came, on both sides, as an anti- climax to what was a cut and dried affair On the Libéral side,-they say, look at Quebec—-where there -hasn't come a peep from Premier Lesage or Resources Minister Levesque about Quebec's present or futtire demands for weeks past. Not a single gesture in the way of opting out of anything federal since the first election rumors began circulating! ,

And look at the Royal Commission Bilingualism and Biculturalism, sounded in weeks its

on which hasn't

warning knell that Confederation, un-- |

’ Jess it meds its wicked ways, is on

its deathbed. As one astute commen- tator points out, the Royal Commis-

sioners, especially its two key men,

David Dunton and Andre Lauren- deau, like Premier Lesage and Mr. Levesque, are loyal members of the Liberal party.

As for the Conservatives, where now is the anti-Diefenbaker wing which was so noisy a while ago? For weeks, not a finger has been lifted to do anything about the convention that only last February seemed just months away. The party Establish- ment, which twice attempted and failed to assassinate him, now seems

|

}

j i

i

| } |

*

|

, reconciled to calling Dief the Chief |

| |

Parents were expected to contribute

13 to 21 per cent of their taxable in- come before a loan could be approv- ed, and were required to attest under oath to the truth of the information on the application. The means test would also take into account the students’ summer earnings.

Last year across Canada, 41, 284 students borrowed under the federal plan. Several hundreds of.them may

name t S8e cman me seme

A oe =

ae

i

have misused the money—which aver-"

aged around $600-—but the vast ma-

jority clearly needed financial help

ta.cope with the rising costs of higher education. The new regulations, what- ever excuse may be offered for them, are clearly at variance with what the public was led to expect.

What was.expected was $10 mil- lion annually in scholarships which Prime Minister Pearson promised Canadian students during his election

. campaign in 1963.' Finance Minister

Gordon-is also on record as having stated that university education “should be free for everyone who has the p necessary : quallfiaton. If there _

this laudable objective, the govern- ment is now cutting back even on loans.

We should have received more information on this point from the provincial authorities after the ~Ot- tawa conference last fall on student loans. Were they consenting parties to this deal, or what?,In any case, we are assured that the loan program now is-at a critical pass, unless more money from Ottawa is forthcoming. The whole subject, we suggest, is due for a much more thorough airing than it_has received.

Before The Battle

It’s those Ottawa columnists again.

__We keep reading them and they keep

making it hard for us to sift their “wheat from their chaff and get a true picture of what's doing inthe polit- ical centre of the nation in this lull before the storm, so to speak, this interregnum between thé announce- ment of a federal election date and the opening barrage of the campaign guns that will start almost before

- we've had a chance to run for cover.

Well, the commentators aren't

’ much help to us this time. They seem

to be as confused as we are and as cagey about committing themselves on how the battle is going to_go. But there's_a-general consensus that the Prime Minister has surrendered to

- the professionals of his party in agree-

ing to sound the charge at this time.

*~He would, it is felt, personally have

preferred postponement, of the fray. He dislikes the wearisome task of campaigning across Canada and time and“again has expressed the opinion that there was no need for it in the circumstances. But the Strategic Com- mand has ruled otherwise, and that's that. His not to reason why. his but

or die as the poet says- Nothing new in this. But the

| | to improve the area’s | |.

again. There just isn’t another chief around. Strange that this simple fact wasn't self-evident before now, but there it is. It goes to show that even with the aid of the commentators, politics is a mighty hard game to understand!

Still Going Strong. Born in 1950 at a conference in the Ceylon capital of Colombo, the Colombo Plan came into being as a co-operative ‘undertaking to expand economic development in south and southeast Asia. It was scheduled to last six years. Now there is no end in sight for the plan or for the need economic health. After 15 years and despite almost continuous strife somewhere in the area, it is still going strong. There are 16 regional member countries involved this great under- taking, and-six members outside the region—Canada sharing this respon- sibility along with the United States, Britain, Japan, Australia and New

and effort-comes from regional mem-

| Zealand. Actually most of the money |

_ form of grants,

ber countries themselves, with help from outside members taking the loans and technical

services. Total figures on spending are

scholarships and bursaries to Wiest _ them.” Instead of moving ahead with

wv

hard to come by because the plan is largely a collection of separate na- tional plans. But unquestionably it is one of the great movements of our e time." paid —

<a

“power plants roads and ‘railroads: It has produced more -food through im- proved methods of culture, use of bet- ter seeds and fertilizers, expanded ir-

But we are warned ina ‘Tecent re- port that the plan’s results, though | impressive, must be viewed against

the area.and people served. South and southeast Asia covers cne-sixteen- th of the world’s land surface but | contains one-quarter of the world’s | population. | whole is increasing at a rate of 2 per _cent a year with some countries hav-

ing an annual.increase of 3 percent.

| Much of the economic improvement, | and often ali of it, must go to feed and clothe the expanded population. Incomes are pitifully low—less than | $100 a year per_person.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The British have another first. A new pile-driver is being manufact- | ured that makes less noise than a car

engine that is just ticking over. At a

distance of 25 yards there is no re-

cordable noise, and the equipment | has been tried out on 20 building

}

sites at night without a complaint

being reccived.

* *

the hens if we're not “keeping up with other countries in | productive ent rprise. *According to the bureau of ‘statistics, the rate of

Don't pv

/ lay for Canadian hens.in July this

|

last year.

is— — 000 last year.

| year was 1,744 eggs per 100 layer hens, compared with 1,692 per i100 Proauction in July ran to

35,112,000 dozen eggs. compared _ with 33,888:000 a year eartier, bring- ing January-July totals to 261,378,-

The population as a

|

+—-from codfish scraps the “soup ~

}

|

+—Y@ars,

ALL READY FOR THE KICK-OFF

OIL PROSPECTING

National Geographic News Buletin

Portuguese fishermen on the Grand Banks call a soup made

of sorrow.’’ Whoever eats it, thes* say, is bound to-return to the foggy, treacerous waters.

The Portuguese have been

eating the pungent soup and re- turning to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland for more than 450 The-maritime_nation still sends some 70 schooners *nd

“trawlers to the Banks every

summer,

In 1965, the fishing fleet was

| joined by-an unlikely new group

|

[Banks area

of ships — totally uninterested in the staple codfish. The new vessels were exploring the vast = 47; milse — for oil. The ships drilled for core sam- ples and set off SS. char-

‘Cinnamon Dip lomat’

Milwaukee =

President, Johnson . has’ been

giving away many pens — those | used to sign the flood of bills | $258:75 each and come in a col-

'

ges for seismic reflectioh and refraction. Because of the im- portance of the “Grand Banks fishery, the Canadian Depart- ment of - Fisheries cooperated with the oi! ships which repre- sented U.S. and Canadian oi! interests.

The Grand Banks are a part of the Atlantic continental shelf, extending about 350 miles off the southeast coast of Newfound- land... The cold Labrador Cur- rent and relatively warm Gulf Stream meet in fhe vicinity of the Banks. Air passing over the

contrasting waters often :produ- |

ces dangerous fog, but the min- gling - cold and warm currents

for Slankton = directly or in- directly a, major food for fish. Among the species on the

has asked for 47 custom execu- tive chairs, 18 of which ‘cost

congress has been sending to his | or called ‘cinnamon diplomat.” desk, In one week, he used 587 Also ordered is a chair listed pens and gave them all away. as an “executive master com-

‘The president discovered re-. mander,”’ which the Washington

; cently that the pens cost the Star says costs $283.75 and is

government $1.11 each, so hé, made especially for ‘the execu-

switched to a type costing 17 , tive who prefers a distinctive |

cents.

Thus the pens he gave | superbly comfortable chair withy

away last week cost only $99.79 \a full high back support.” Also’

instead of $651.57. This economy |

on the order is an executive

— —came-on- the-heels ob-e-six = ~-desk-—with -a-deep- ~charcoal-wal-—

Vr

= Dut top.and a.m ae millions” by- having -govern-—which—together “cvst-$000=—

ment ‘offices repair old desks, |: file cabinets and typewriters in- stead of buying new ones. There is an interesting com- parison here with an order our government recently received from war bound South Vietnam. The government there is about

| to open a new medica! school | financed by our aid program. It

...From The Booby Hatch

Financial Post

|

The Vietnamese order found

| its way into news stories and |

suddenly Washington received a | cancellation for the whole busi-

| mess. Is it a good guess that |

the president was on the phone

| again, telling the Vietnamese go- | vernment that economizing goes

for it, too, at least when it’s

Spending our. money?

orice a -year—allt—members—of

' the John Birch society, a U.S.

| | }

}

propaganda group which stands politically to the right of Louis XV. get the inside dope, straight from the horse's rump, on what is really going on?

Their official magazine pub- lishes an annual “scoreboard’’, said to be compiled by “highly qualified experts,"’ showing the

‘Our Yesterdays (From The Guardian Files)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (September 11, 1940) Near Buckingham Palace, re-

sidence of Britain's ‘kings and a,

symbol of Empire,Nazi_raiders. dropped a time bomb last Sun- day which exploded Tuesday, shattering a corner of the north

| front of the massive structure,

hurling masonry across the viv-

| id green of the lawn and smash- ing 100 windows.

To help the country’s war ef-

fort Freemasons of more than

4,000 lodges in Britain were ask-

ed to give their gold, silver and

_jewelled regalias:

TEN YEARS AGO (September 11, 1955) The Charlottetown City Coun- cil, by a majority vote, request-

+

| ed the Commissioners of Sewers | andeWater Supply to proceed

with the fluoridation of the City

'- water supply.

Robert. M. Agnew, son of Mr. ar Mrs. W.E, Agnew, Charlot- tetown, leaves tomorrow for Montreal to take passage on the

S.S. Hibernian for Liverpool en- | route to Cambridge University |

where he will begin his studies |. 106 tag nearly 200,000 people of 1965;

-extent—of Communist—power_in the U.S. and elsewhere. Canada, the current issue says is now 60 per cent - 80 per cent Communist-controlled. This will astonish Caanadian Reds. They

‘don't know their own strength.

They are using ity the Birch- ers say, to suppress opponenets. A law to “prohibit” anti-com- munism, it seems, is being ‘sur- reptitiously sponsored’’ by ‘‘the

, Notorious, Lester Pearson."’.

Canada is of course not alone in the Birchers’ doghouse. Coun- tries said to be 60 per cent- 80

control include the U.S., Bri- tain, France (70 per cent- 90 per cent), Italy ‘70 per cent -90 per cent) and 84 others. -

favorable rating, less than 40 per cent Communist-controlled, These ‘include Western Saamoa from _ the loony-bin | experts. (purest of the lot with a score | of 0 per cent - 10 per cent). Béchuanaland,. Spain, Portgual, , Angola, Moazambique, Sara- wak, Chiang Kai-shek’s island, Swaziland, Jordan, Kuqait, Sier-

|ra Leone, Malta, South Africa

and .Nicaragua-

It is hard to see Sarawak and Bechuanaland bringing the U.S. and Britain back to the right | way of thinking. If, as Voltaire ‘said, God is on the. side of the big battalions, the- .Birchers have an uphill fight ahead. ,

What is not hard to see is why, if even 0.5 per cent of U.S. citt zens take the Birchers’ buffoon- ery seriously. American think- ing on world affairs can some-

times be cloudy.

MORE DRIVE WORSE

per cent ‘or more) under Red~

Only 21 countries_geta_really

Banks are cod, haddock, rose-

fish, pollock, herring, and boat,

kerel. In )ewfoundland, ‘fish’ once meant ‘‘cod,”” and a fam- ous lawsuit on the island w as fought on this

Homesickness

Not A Dseose)

- bed by an unfulfilled wish to re- |

turn home.”’ The ties that bind | many of us ‘o the scenes of our childhood are unbreakable and therein lies the difficulty. Melancholia is the most com- mon manifestation. It is not known whether from thinking about’ the home that cannot be revisited or the | years that cannot be relived. Depression may become s0 se- | vere. that the victim cannot sleep or eat. ering sensations, and stuvor. have been noted. Occasionally | the yearning becomes ¢o strong it changes the normal behavior of the body and may cause an actual illness. ~~ Digestive disorders, diarrhea, and palpitation may ensure un- less-the person snaps out of the mental deprevsion. It has been | described as an empty feeling | in the stomach and the person | can hardly trust himself to speak, as the voice may tremble

this develops ~

Weakness, smoth- |

| NOTES BY

THE WAY

the idea of giving a | day off to men who have just } become fathers. It is rather ¢ | reasonable suggestion, | most of them are so busy pass | ing. out cigars and talking about the new arrival they don't cet | much work done anyway. Fert William Times-Journal.

Those who design cars, or other mechanical devices for that matter, should be made take them apart, go through the moi- ions of making repairs, and -ut them together again, before the products are sold tothe pub! | « We suspect the designs th would be much simpler and contraptions easier te repair. Windsor Star,

No Distracting U.S. “ai

By Arch MacKenzie

Canadian Press Staff, Washington oe

As Canada digs in for the Nov, tor Bomare missiles in Canada

| Nor can U.S. observers fa- | miliar with the Canadian olit- | ical scene see American foreign

policy elsewhere being an Issue |

for either of the major parties

in -Canada—Liberal.. and -Pro-

gressive Conservative. Each has endorsed U.S.

|iev in Viet Nam.

| But eriticism of policy on Viet

pol-

| Nam and the Dominican Repub- |

| lic is exvected from T. C. Doug- | tas and hic New Democrats

| and choke up. I witnessed many |

boarding school and again while |

iE cases while attending

| in service during World War Il. Sometimes | overpowering that a crime will | be committed in order to get home. Now and then it is. a cause for desertion.

| Not everyone is suceptible. It - usually strikes the nervous, sen- |

sitive, timid, and thore who dis- like to travel with the crowd. | They have close family ties that | | are upheld with devotion and idealism. An abrupt break in- | normal relationships pulls strongly on the emotions. Recovery lies in fulfilling the desire or in furnishing a substi- | tute. There should be diversion | such as entertainment, good | fellowship, work, and games to | able him to forget his feelings of unhappiness. Homesickness is less likely to

“oecur-in_children who are allow- - interpretation. ed to leave home from time to jing from President

the malady is So |

SWITCH FROM 1963

This is something of a switch ‘from 1963, when the debate about Canadian acceptance of | nuclear arms filled the air ' Then, for example, the US. | state department pitched in witha? statement publicly dif- fering from John Diefenbaker’s views.

The Pentagon also became a | participant through the release of edited U.S. Congressional! tes- timony by Defence Secretary McNamara. Progressive Con- servative Leader’ Diefenbaker, | then still prime minister, used the testimony to argue that ac- | ceptance of nuclear ~- warheads

|

would make Canada a ‘‘bornt

there doesn’t seem | offering.’ Diefenbaker said Mc-

Namara’s testimony -- showed that the Bomarcs were re- garded as diversionary targeis for any enemy missiles.

Liberal Leader Lester RB. Pearson, accused of being soft on Americans, countered with a pledge to restore relations with the United States, which he said had gone to pot.

ECONOMIC FRONT QUIET

There seems today little of the 1963 concern about Cana- dian dependence on American investment capital, or the grip such capital has placed on the Canadian economy.

Today's events on the finan- cial and .economic front are pretty quiet. Each country has continued to enjoy an extended run of prosperity and there is more concern about _ inflation than recession.

While some senior Canadian — authorities suggest the United ~ States tends to take a tougher economic line these days, noth- ing seems involved that could be made into an election issue.

The labor scene is quiet and on the trade front, the United States seems resigned to watch- ing Canada pick off huge Chi- nese, Soviet and East European grain orders while its stocks mount.

| Old And New Indonesia

New York Times

Indonesia's new theme, judg- Sukarno’s

Cod has declined somewhat, but time to spend a night or ve | | major ‘policy speech, is that all

it still is king for the Portuguese.

captain, sailed aboard the Ar- gus, a ‘Portuguese schooner, when it fished the Banks one summer. He described his ex- periences in the National Geo- graphic Society’s recent- book, Wondrous World of Fishies. “Though today’s schooners have diesels, steam-heat, and, electricity, they still depend ©

Villiers wrote: “And the 3,000 fishermen still fish in the cen- ‘turies-old way. Each morning on | the Banks they sail from’ the | parent ship in one-man dories | and pit their skill and against the sea.” SAILS SAVE FUEL

The Portuguese stick to the schooner rig because it js ideal

for fishing off the Banks, where

| a ship has to remain at sea over many weary months. A power- , ed vessel could run out of fuel.

The dory fishermen use hooks, | rather than nets, because they | get bigger and better fish. A ' doryman lowers. a line bristling with 400 to 1,000 baited hooks. When he hauls it is, with luck he may have half a ton or more |

of cod. The man who catches | big toes. Can this condition be | the sont coll ‘during the season “corrected | oe ee and iw ._....

“whole Fisher caught a ton of fish a day — single-handed.

Storms are as commons as frogs on the Banks. In the old days, as many as three or four schooners might sink in a sud- den gale. One single stormy night sen’ 200 dorymen to their deaths.

The Portuguese fishermen are ;uncanny navigators. “Once a doryman vanished in the fog,” Captain Villiers wrote. “Then a

gale blew for three days, and

“more fog came. Bit on the fifth” day-the weather cleared and he |

came back smiling! He had to be hoisted in with his dory, for

he was all but worn out. Yet he |

was fishing again later that day.”’

“Daft Nationalism

tuck

‘with grandparents or at

a summer camp. also helps. RIPE CATARACT

E_H. writes: What—is—meant by ‘‘when an. eye cataract gets — ripe?**

» ~REPLY

A cataract develops slowly and is ripe, or mature, when the | lens loses its fluid content and | oh rl to Gisintograts: In the}

stage was each to remove the | opaque lens. Now surgery is ad- vised when practical vision is Host, regardless -of-the-stage —of-. cetaract maturity. STRIAE

P.D.Q. writes: In the past | year I have gained 40 pounds. The skin on my abdomen and | underarms’ has long reddish | streaks: or ridges. Presently I |

now formally lined up with Mao Tse-tung. As long as it suits his mercurial but always nationalis- -

| the New Emerging Forces,—the | tic purposes, there will be Alan Villiers, the famed. sea | home of a friend. Four Loy at Nefos — must be independent ey

and stand on their own feet. That same day -Indonesia with- | drew from —the— World — Bank Eight months before, she had withdrawn from the United Nations. She had spurned aid from the United States and in- vestments from the Western | countries which, in Mr. Sukar- | no's — scr are ‘le

“0. brave new world!” Actually it is a poor old world

been: so far~as Indonesia is con- cerned. The strength of that na- tion’s position lies essentially in fits immemorial way of life. | Most Indonesians live in rural } areas at not much better than a subsitence standard. A can of

| the world, States; 3

| duction of weight help this con-”

am on a reducing diet. Will re- | kerosene for cooking; food

dition? easily; a few lengths of cloth. REPLY and a flimsy shelter for a mild The long reddish streaks | climate — and life goes on. gen-

(striae) may ‘persist as evidence of stretching of the skin.

eration after generation. President Sukarno, having fol-

plucked from trees ‘or grown |

axis linking Jakarta to Peking. The breakaway of Singapore from the Malaysian Federation

_has_—dangerously. exposed Sara.

wak and Sabah for Sukarno's benefit.

He is President for-life and he has an enormous popular follow- ing, according to all accounte. The Indonesians want him, so including the United

with him. It is a dismal pros

j fs ‘ and_ pretty much always has ae

See the new ~ McCULLOCH

2-10 CHAIN SAW.

Lightest, newest chain saw A the world, weighs only 9.

Keith Carmichael

STANDARD PROCEDURE . J.L.M. writes: I have large’ unsightly bunions on both my

The risk is minimal. assum-

, ing the circulation to the lower

extremities is adequate. This | operation is a standard proce- ‘dure of recognized value. . GLASSES NEEDED ES. writes: If one has cata- _ raet surgery, does this eliminate the need for glasses? REPLY

| No. Glasses are needed to do

| the work of the lens that was

removed. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT—

der.

(Note: Dr. Van Dellen should be ad- dressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen, ec- Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois.)

2

Winnipeg Free Press

Nationalism’ dies hard and ~ maybe --worth -a - few -votes:- | which can be the only reason | for four Scottish MPs deciding to boycott this year’s House of Commons Christmas card. »

The card commemorates the 700th anniversary of the found- ing of Parliament, and shows a Scottish king paying homage to ‘an English king about that time. | The MPs— all of them Laborites | claim that the card is unsuit- | able for sending out to their | constitpents.

It may-seem somewhat ridicu- lous, even to Scots, to let hap- ‘ penings of 700 years ago rankle today. This is particularly so in the case of England and Scotland because, in hard fact, the Scots have been running England for

| tee years than most English- men care to remember. | -As for objecting to a picture | of the Scottish Alexander II pay-' | ing homage to the English Hen." [ey Ill, the Scottish MPs might! on firmer: ground if they ob- | jected to a portrayal of Alexand- er—

he backed the wrong horse and had to pay up. In hopes of re- | gaining some territory in north- | ern England, he supported the rebel barons against King John. When the revolt fell through he

New York state traffic ‘Police “had to pay homage to England.

How he felt about this we do

period. ‘Alexander’s trouble was ‘ted |

ther-in-law, -Henry's sister Joan

Among his other activities, ‘Al exander tried (unsuccessfully) to. buy the Isle of Man and the

‘| Hebrides islands from Norway.

He also exterminated a rival line in Scotland in 1230 and sup-

against him. —la. 1965_not_many people. can really care whether Alexander | bowed the knee to Henry 700 | years ago. And it is to be sus- ‘pected. that the constituents of the four Labor MPs don't care either. : MOSCOW (AP) Pravda, which speaks for the ruling Communist party, ae Canada Wednesday for consid- ering participation in the Organ- | ization of American States. The | newspaper's Ottawa corres pondent, V. Ozerov, called the organization ‘‘no more than & pliant pe egy ‘of Washington's ag- gressive policy.”

MINEGOO LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANING 106 Hillsboro St. Coin Operated Dry cleaning $3.00 for 4% tb. load. Spotting and hanging included.:

Mon —Sat. 8.00 -s.m.-12- midnight

—

Ch'town

Keep the-chip off your- shoul- All correspondence to

when he married |

pressed more than one weeising

lowed a pro-Chinese policy for a . long time without saying so, is

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