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The Ontario Campaign

The electors go to the polls in Ontario today. following a campaign which deteriorated into I bitter ex- change of abuse on both sides. The

Conservatives, who have been in power provincially for 20 years, claim to be still on top, and able to obtain 65 or 70 seats with a clear majority over the Liberal and ND? opposition. The Liberals. too, of course, are predicting victorv. bas- ing their hopes largely on their closer political tieup with the party in power at Ottawa.

According to one non—partisan estimate, Premier Roberts may just about make the magic total of 55 seats required for a majority. The Liberals should almost double their present total of 24 seats. A few months ago a poll showed that On- tario residents preferred Robarts to Liberal Leader Wintermeyer three to one. This possibly would hold trlle today if it were a straight contest between the two leaders: bllt oi course it is more than that.

There were obviously thousands Iv! voters who supported the Con. Iervatives in the federal elections of 1957 and 1958, and then switched to Liberal in the federal elections of 1962 and 1963. How they will vote pl'ovincially on this occasion may well determine the fate of the gov- ernment.

The Liberal leader managed to inflate the Canada Pension Plan into a major campaign issue with flat statements that Mr, Robarts was out to torpedo it. and that he was in league with the private In. surance carriers. Mr. Wintermever's only proof of this was that the Tory Premier was once In insurance com- pany lawyer, and had failed to come out ﬂatly In support of the federal scheme. Even with an “assist” from the federal health minister, Miss Judy LaMarsh, it is doubtful how far the Wintermeyer campaign will go over on this point.

The Liberal leader's contention that the province needs to get “in line“ with Ottawa is, according to Conservatives, exactlv opposite to that held hv his party In the last provincial election in 1950. At that time Ontario Liberals said they would win seats because the electors wanted to keep the federal Tory government in check by putting In a sort of opposition at Queen's Park.

The answer to that, we suppose, is that circumstances alter cases.

Wheat Deal Repercussions It has been suggested that per- haps the main reason for American acceptance of Canada's big wheat sale to Russia Is the belief that it will confer indirect bencfits upon U.S. Wheat growers. This is in line with a New York Times report that some U.S. officials ﬁgured the US. could boost its whmt sales very considerably in the next year Is I replacement for Canadian wheat. it would be unwise, certainly, for CInsda to leave other markets too open. Like the Chinese sIle, this one is in the nature of a windfall. dictated by internal conditions In the purchasing country—in this cIII bId weather which reduced the hur— vest. Nobody counts on selling this much wheat. or Inything like it, to Innis In A normal year, Ilthough It II possible thIt future grain sales ‘ light be larger than they have been h the put. ‘ In an it be overlooked that what daIl is put of I on yIIr trIde moot between In! the Soviet Union. Ind v k I mm

we meet ro Ion much In Insun an I long-term basis we must be Will< ing to let Russia export to Canada. Canadian purchases from the Soviet Union rarely exceed $3 million I year. Last year this country bought only 51.7 million worth of Soviet products; in the same period our purchases from the United States totalled $4,299 million.

Mr. Drew's Future

The resignation of Hon. George Drew us Canada's High Commis- sioner in London has prompted ru- mors that the former national Con- servative leader—lawyer, soldier. public servant, politician and diplm mat—may become our next Gover— nor General. According to I New York despalch in the Ottawa Jour- nal, however, there is no foundation and the authority given for the denial is Prime Minister Pear- 5011

The Prime Minister said he had read I report of the rumors. Ind was surprised "because I had thought it was accepted. as it should be, that George is most anxious to retire." “That is what he is going to do." he added. "He has had I long, dis- tingllished and extremely useful and valuable career in the public service of Canada, and very much wants to take his leave."

)ir. Pearson and Mr. Drew Ire friends of long standing. and it was doubtless the affectionate regard they had for each other that prompt; ed speculation that the latter might become Governor Genernl following General Georges Vanier’s coming retirement. Mr. Drew had earlier addressed his resignation to “My dear Mike“, and had received I “Dear George" letter of acceptance. It was at the Prime Minister’s re- quest that. he is remaining at his Canada House post in London until the year end.

But private life will not mean inactivity for G s o r g 2 Alexander Drew. He plans to write Ind travel and to do some other things that he had little time for when he was in the thick of political wars or serving in his present position. He is said to be more mellow than when he was in his political heyday—still I handsome, soldierly figure, and I great Canadian. Good luck to him. wherever he goes!

FoIIowmg Pope John

The Second Vatican Council is due to convene again on Sunday, and Pope Paul VI has named Car- dinals Suenens. Lercaro, Doepiner and Agagianian to I new executive committee, responsible to himself, for directing the proceedings. As the Fredericton Gleaner notes in this connection. the first three are leaders of the ultra-progressive wing of the Roman Catholic Church. strong advocates of Christian unity and I restatement of church doc- trine in modern terms. Armenian- horn Cardinal Agagianian, head of the church’s missionary activities, is regarded as holding I moderate or middle-obthe—rood position.

Pope Paul has also Innounced that the number of observers from other Christian churches invited to the Vatican will be increased. and that I number of Ron-inn Catholic lay delegates, with speaking but not voting powers, will join the car- dinals, Irchbishops Ind bishopl It the council.

This clear indication of Pope Paul’s intention to follow the omirso 0! his predecessor, Pope John XXIII. will be hailed with IppreciItion in many parts of the world. PerhIpI the most striking Innnuncement of all expresses I desire for closer relation with the non-Christian rI- Iigions. This. as The GleIner well says. is an amazing concept, seem- ingly ahead of its time, involving some form of unity of III those who proclaim. though in widely varying language, the supreme place of tho spirit in human affairs.

EDITORIAL NOTE‘

Premier Shaw looked Is it he meant it in the picture in yester- dIy‘s Guardian in which he is shown congrutulatink the brilliant Mon: Carmel student. Frederick J. Arsen- Iult. on being the choice of Prince Edword Island and New Brunswick for I Rhodes Scholarship. This is I high distinction Indeed—I credit to the Province Is well Is to Mr. Arsensult personIlIy—Ind we wish him every success II he lanes to any for MontreIl to join 11 other Canadian scholarship winner: ,I their way to Oxford. England. v

PILING UP

OTTAWA REPORT b Patrick Nicholson

Plays Increasing Role In Labor Force

The Canadian labour iorce to- tailed more than seven million this summer. or the first time in our hislory The count of our labour rum on .luly 20 showed 7,035,000 workers

or these. 27.2 per cent were women, 4». per cent were with- out labs, and nearly 4»: per cent at those with jobs were students and other Mon-agers who flocked onto the labour market in June and duly.

As our labour force achieves this new peak. its composition in undergoing u suhll. change. The Canadian woman is lumsslhrly seeking to make her [ﬁlm inde- pendent career. and as she bush- as her uay into an expanding held at jobs. the standard-bear- er is more oilen than not mur

led.

As automation hrmzs n Kl’ad- I ual shiit [Tom jobs requiring muscle to jobs requiring a nimb~ le ﬁnger or quick eye. in some lields women m preicrred to men, But there are still plenty or classiﬁcations In which man II supreme WOMEN IN MINES

The occupation “labourors” for example, sees men outnum- bering women by is to l As "lumen and (arm wnrkers", men outnumber women by II to i. As “crallsmen and production process workers", the balance I!“ 7 to l in the classmcuuuus “loggers” and “ﬁshermen. uup- pars and hunters‘" and “miners and uuarrymen", there an prac- tically no women

Though Iurvrlslnuly the" an 22 {emaie "mine lubuums'". s In no. s in Ontario. and the balance scattcra'l elsewhere, This. in mid bmh century. sounds like a social hnrror expounded

by I11! novelist f'herlrs Dickens:

but no doubt these women m not harnessed in mine truck: in underground IIInneIs—II they might have been In . Dickens ltory.

In “sales occupations". the ratio is about 3 to 2, w til Inlll outnumbering women. in “cler- icIl occupItions". the immanu prepondernnce oi women em- pluyed Is stenogrspheﬂ a nd mists give their sex I a to 2

HIRE-

"Service and recreation occu- pstinns'" ml th In Ii- most exact balance. Large num- bers of nble-bodied men are ems played as ﬁremen, policemen. watchmen and in the armed ser- vices: many are employed In janitors. And, bdieve it or ﬂat. they outnumber wumu In job! as “cooks”, Women in employ- rd in large numbers. and on res- ular wane-DIying jobs. .1 dom- esuc maids. waltresm a nd hulldinE cleaners. nossMAN is MALI

in the whole field oi comm". ce uhu industry. man predomin— Itrs in the role or manger, out- numbering women 9 to I. But lll proiessional and lechnicIl occu- put‘lons. woman ' llp inst. She is outnumbered only by 4 w i In the range at Inch Join an engineers, mientilts. religion. law. the Iris, social weliarc clc: woman's mm is brought up

here by her domlnnnce In the field of lenching. I so I: “health professionlll Surprlh ingly. CnnIdI does the 17 it

mule judees Ind magistrates. The reason why woman I: moving out DI the home .uu into oiiice Ind workshop l. complex. InsannecIsuﬂlere-lltdthe Increase In higher educlﬁon: household chum umlleveel m a killer [or n ngduIt: bl h I g h

Those Old Wives’ Tales

Kitchener - Wllll'lno local

oh. oi the (trunk lulu“ Ibcut modern rue. which u be- earning more and more scienti- licllly organized Ind less u n u less permqu and folksy. Is the way In which old saws continue in com» modern instance.

For years men said the story «i the walls oi .lmcho was myth, until they were uncover- ed in I ﬂntmnl’d position. Tm)’ was I Homeric legend until Heinrich Schliemll'ln uncovered Ill: ruins.

Modern Igrlruilurlsts scoffed It the Idea that "w planting should be It u certain time oi

PUBLIC FORUM

nu mum. in on b, twulnnndehl) ..l mu. m tin-m u may Ildorn u. n I‘ldnll All lulleu

an to can.“ mum; Tho Gunilla u .m- In: magnum-Il- men in u m InbmtlI-ﬂ

. aunt

squ Tnosr TEENAGERS

Sin—These days we read in The presl Ind hour over the n. dioI great dell Iboul the ln- creasing oi .hz old In pension but one Dreelection promise w. have not hum about yet u the mntinulnu oi FImIIy Allow- Ium [or Teenager- attendinl

high schoolI. Our hilll schools th9 re-open- ellIlldIlIrle Mtyoionr

teenlgen hrvr registered them, but not I word Ihoul [he continuum: III llleir IlivanceI

u . This II I time when they rul- Ileed their Isshtsnu i1 they Ire to remlln In school II II hoped will. qmlllly boys who it“! to buy men's him In

to buy ms nu lumu-d brim Ill them. We hope Iolllelﬂnl will )0 a!” tor them. 1 In. single” mm

Known.

the moon. but thsotlrer dly scientists Indich am the 1», eat rue-rel: .hm this n I0.

0!“ a! the mu of early liie in the western pll'l d North America - hId undo with wwpinl dmvll Ind oylhg an wl h hIhIeI tailed Il‘nm their cribs.

"FIIry tIIeI,” the critics the Ieoiind. But II WIIlIr- II. n , the other dIy two girls Ind In duit school tucker had in join Iorul u bum. m blld eagle: who were I-YYIII In cl"! sty I Mr—yeIr-old rh-l.

Our Yesterday:

{From he GIIHIII H TWENTY - FIVE YEA" AM 3‘.

serum ma mam: Ennll Edith. lun- merII kn nu. morning m

Mantra! when he will Itlend I

.Isrewell hInquet oi cub-mu

Rhodn scholm helm uulu. on the Empreu niBrltIIn iron: Quebec iur mum to enter 'n-lhuy can. .1 man: val. vmuy, Mr. Smith wall the run» an SchoIIthip m NovI scou- lhu year,

Winniﬁtl. 59M. n — ICP) — Viscount Greenwood oi EDI- bourne. I III I r Grun— wood of Whitby, obi. iI villtilu CInIdl to Illa! hll children Er- Ic Ind Debath "III! country 1. my»)! love In well". Vilcmlnl Greenwood slid ll. of III! Clllldlln mt.

TEN "All M10

RIclIIrd "Dick" Munch-is. Director of the Drnniniu Dro- m. FeIttin. with mm. It mun. IrrivId l- W um int mum to com with

BIrry Bum, I’m-I dinet- ar Ind governor III hurl]. ll well II [In dill mm of the I'm-i — Sh . ;.'.L. m. 1.3" . IIrry , . n M U nu- .

mum and university. in many cum the Impelling motive u u. keep up with the Joneses; til 2 mortgage and the Instulmenl payment: on the m Ind the Tv and the deep-freeze, not in men- uou the monthly cost of l. u .ummer's “play now, pay In!- her" holiday travel — .51 these impose . burden which even the record high ply packet bl the husnInd cannot curry.

And ﬁnally. the expansion oi the service Industries u Ihrnw- lug open many pm. time or “who jobs which are Iptly mud by older women. These us just what many mothers, bored in their empty nest alter the

young have ﬂown, desperulely

need.

Together, these reasons Ire seen by labour oilirials Ind sm- tlstIcIIlIl here II the eXnIInI- doll n! the Iuslell- g r 0 win g lector In our labour (arc:— the married womnll.

Heart Attack And Exercise

Hy Dr. Theodore H. VII Dull!-

ll men who llId recovered Intisilclnl'ily from I hurt It- tick voiunteemd to exercise on a treadmill in III: In»: WW II 20 presumably heIithy persons. cs did just Is well In the attic h In lt-I'I'll'l on «he hell'l, “Riesling that they moms be able in perform their normal 30b! The machine VIII let for the Imollnt of work (In! 40 per cent of the mule bowl-- tIon is capable 0! doing.

The cardiac muscle usuIﬂy hells ,zomplelbly Inel- mman thrombosis. On the other hand. the hliic :Iuss rennin. Ind I] not much different from tht existed month: or years Prior to the Itlack In question. WhII do we mean?

The underlying cause at the quII heIrt Ithck iI llIl'lielIIn! of the Irteries. These Vﬂlell supply LII: heart mulch with blood Ind. u Iucll. represent the hum vltIl pipelines my of us possesl. when fatty .ubs‘ln- on such I cholesterol adhere to the inner lining. the caliber of the vessel is reduced End- ublly. Suddenly one segment I: plugged ml the hurt lunch in In the making,

some VIctims describe the en- suing distress Is I hurulng len- IItIon or I vicelike, squeezing pressure over the nreastbone.

any rate. it is I new and IIIEhIEIIIIIE experience Ind the mniority oI' nutter!!! In In):- inns and eager lb cIII the physi- cian. PIln killing dmgs. oxy~ gen. Ind bed rest brill: relief.

Pnin comes from I dime Ill- ed section of the heart mlllcl! that wIs robbed or blood by ab structlon oi the artery. The cells die Bit gradually and the pry cess Teaches Its h rig ht about III day: later when the Ilhres Ire loit Ind WeIlt. From this time on. h e I l l n E lnkel Flue Ind the dead muscle iihrss are re- placed by scar tissue. By the end at 12 weeks, the Iren II II solid as beiure.

The artery continues to be oh- slructed but new connections are made with other vessels to bring nourishmlnt Into the bloodless area. In some Instnn- ces. the occluded segment is bridged by 1. new vessel. The exception u who u a large brunch oi u coronary artery be- comes plugged, depriving u m- able part of the heart muscle of blood. This Is I more serious ll< tustibu and those who survive may not be able to exert at I in- ter an: without devalume sheet distress,

The I‘lYIIII:I IIIITCIIMIII RESTAURANT “Your lslInd Ste-ll House" W

l

«woo

NOTES BY

THE WAY

I! we 'Inted I pet ﬂunk, which we don't. we‘d prelel‘ Lilli.

be demure Ind undemonltrI- tive. — “min: PM”

Dull] I inﬁll h MIDI“ lightninl struck the nine DIJN rte times. Even In. when”. old proverbs me being debunk. ed thm dny « Pun Arthur News Chronicle

9

McNamaro’s New Mission

I! ﬂ-vld In?!“

President Kennedy bu dis- pItched Mam Rob- ert McNImrI on I minim. which not only Involves my pruisIl _oi the militnry gum against nhe Olmulrist vm Cong but In Ittempt m and lu.

ue Ind alumina within Amerlnn run in slum.

Repm'iI indicnte the us. dip— Inmltir and military lenders in Smith vm Null do not no eye to eye on W to bundle the unpopqu mu humor-151$“

Intelligean Agency u pluylng hue role of Infrmne' to tip Diem Ind his brother N'hu on Western Ittempts to oluu the unpopulur huully aperItIoll.

On top oi um blotting and counter-plotting, mull: right- wlng commsnuwﬂ It- tempting to becloud Ind cast suspicion on the SIigon news l reports, hinting that the sIme “progmlive” thinking thIt led to Fidel Castro's overthrow oi the Batista regime In Cuba l. going on In the Saigon news- gItherirlg lorcel.

BDIINETS' NEST

mum-n Ind General hlux. well Taylor, chairmIn oi the‘ joint chiefs ni mu. thereiore‘ I r to be stepping Into I horues' out In their week-long reapprIIiIl effort and one or both my be slung.

Ever um Diem‘l brutIl treatment of the Huddhlst priests and nuns becIrne a nut- in oi wide public knowledge. the anti-Communist war In South vul Nam hu been going ly, 'I'Ile Communist-led Viet Cullg 1m stepped up operItions. principally In the key Mekong Delta. a rice bowl susc south of swim. and reports Indicate the Vietnamese Irmy. sup- ported by American troops. Inns Ind money. In (skin: I belting.

Murin- SIIM Writer

Attempts by U.S. Ambush dul- John CIbot Lodge In K. inrm the Diem regime IppeIr to have filled and Generli PIui Harkinl. the rlmd call!- mIIlder of American military ulIItInce. b reported over- wrought with Inger It U.S. civilian inierierenu with NI declsion-mskinx.

C II evident thll Harklnl‘ strIteEY- which In I“! led In hil prediction tIIIt the VI! Wu he won in yeIl‘, I5 cIullnl unllvaIneII Ill Wuh. ington Ind It my be one oi Sis McNImIrI-Tnylol' piIIII I! replace him.

But even on u unlikely n recIIIy the situation. The Viet Cong push IppeIrl In be II strong In ever.

American aid Is roiling In“) South Viet Nam It the rite of about 31.500300 I dIy. M’ch marl inny the to step all up it the anticommunist deienm are to 11¢ strengthened but ill cannot be sure that paurin more men and arms will finally crush the Viet Cong without I hill-scale American invIrIon.

The Ispect barring lull Inn- sion is the knowledge tint ChInI would not ItInd by but would pour In thousands of Its own hrces. presenting the U.S. with the prospect of I lull WIT tint Americans don't W!

McNamara therefore appear- to be leit with I placenta-I Ip- Pro-cth attempt to ellmiluta the Plotters Ind IntrigueurlIkerI In AmerIcIll rnnlu: perhaps to replace the military leadership and enhance the real If the ambassador.

This muy lend to more effecv (Ive pressure In reiorm till Diem government. And it "ll! he met when Diem Ices tho US. is united. that he cannot

My one group against Another. that he wiI reed III» mm generous undentmdlﬂl of III. heal: 01 his people.

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m m ﬂth-wllhnm-worry Ill wlnlu long. Ame m. bum nun Wthor Ind eon- .Innpﬂon. noun yam supply at IilIiInn ell. Fm II new man plus Inml cIIInlng Ind Idlueiinn II your Mn. autumn! In m: more good muons ‘ you on low! on all boiling Ind Tqun Full Chm.

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