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LIVING ELECTRIC BATTERIES.

By Nelson N. Wilkinson.

Every living animal evolves in vari-

ous ways, enormous amounts of ele- ctricity. Just how this electricity is generated, we do not exactly know, but are anxious to find out.

In a private experimental labora-

tory in New York City, several scien- tists nnd electricians have recently been making a number of curious and interesting experiments with fish, in an eifort to solve the_ problem of the generation of animal electricity.

As a certain species of fish are the

most powerful living electric batteri- es known, they have been selected as tho best subjects for the experiments. They are called “torpedo fish." Their native water is the Mediterranean Sen. Ages before this ilshe's electric- al powers were understood, Roman doctors kcpt large aquariums full of them for curative purposes. in many cases, the electrical shotk received by patients proved to be very effec- tive in relieving sufferers from cer- tain diseases.

Beforc the nature of the power ex-

erted by the "torpedo" i'lsh was known the ilsh were regarded by seafearers with superstitious awe. Now, how- ever, they are the means of many jokes on the unwary.

Numerous experiments in the New

York laboratory have proved that the power of the electric shocks of those ilsli varies greatly.

A bird will topple over dead when

given an electric shock b_v a large "torpedo" fish. Strong men have been tumbled over from the shock the fish uro able to administer under certain conditions. The shocks of smaller fish usually are mild, and only slightly felt.

The scientists have found that when

the blow is given, no electrical sparks are noticed on the body, however strong the current. The electricity, it has been determined. is developed by specific organs which are located in rt horizontal position on the under side of the body ot' the fish. The or- s0.l1s,_a_rc_ said. Lo__b.c not unlike ,a,,v.o1-_ taie battery.

Beside the "torpedo" fish, belong-

ing to the fresh water regions of the tropical countries are a number of other elet-tri:-al fish. As opportunity offers. these fish will be made the sub- ject of careful cxpriments. They are known to natural scientists as the Gymnotus vlt~<-trir~.us. and the Silurus clectricus. The first naniccd is the most pow#-r|`ul clot-triclan of the two. It is found in South American waters.

For many years the Indians, who

were familiar with the strange powers oi' these llsh have used them in catch- ing \vild liorscs.

Tho horses are driven into a. pond

where the electrical fish abound. The attacks of the ilsh are said to paraly- zc the horses, when they are readily captured by the natives who are usually mounted on horses trained for the work.

Among thc catfish tribe, another

electrical hah. known as melatpterus electricus, is found. It comes from the river Nile, and its body. except its llead and fins is enveloped in electric cells.

Among the sea rocks near the (`om-

oro Islands. an electric "balloon fish" is found. \\‘lu-,n captured, it gives forth l\vav_\' electrical shocks, and im- mediately assilnics the shape of a balloon, hence tho name,

Minard’s Llnlment Go., limited. .. ..

Gentlemen.-Last Winter I received

great benefit from t'o use of MIN- AIIDS LINIMENT in a severe attack Of I»l\Gl‘lI1D0. and I have frequently |"'°"0d ll 10 U0 VOFY effective in cases of inflammation.

Yours.

W. A. HUTCHESON.

_FURS

Lovellest furs to bc had in the city

are ready for you nt I’at0n'S. Mufis. ruffs, coats, rich und beautiful effects to suit young and old. Choose your mufl' this week. I‘aton's. 9-20me3l

The Weste_1jn_Guardian it

-IT PAYS to buy in this Provinos.

_W K IMGOUGAN. Globe Fox

Exchange, is Gunrdim Agent in Sum- mersido.

-THE MORNING DAILY Guardian

can be obtained at Lniferty'| Tomor- lnl Parlors, Bummerside.

-AT HOME.-'Mr-3. Hudson Gor-

don, Montrose, will be at home to her friends on Tuesday afternoon and evening, Sept. 21st. 3044-9-20M2l.

-SHIPPING.-Schr. "Hazel B. Mil-

ler,” Capt. Langton, arrived Saturday from Campbellton with shingles for R. T. Holman. l.-td.

-A LIMITED QUALITY of Wheel-

barrows on sale at R.T. HOLMAN'S. LIMITED, Summerside.

3039-9-20M2lE1i.

-HORSES SHIPPED.-Capt. F. W.

Peters, Summerside, shipped on Fri- day morning three very fine horses to Mr. Thomas Hayes, St. John, among them was the fast green pacer R. L. Borden, which he purchased from Mr. Stanley McKay, Summerside.-X.

-RIFLE RANGE CLOSES.--As the

Exhibition and Horse Races are being held this week. Kensington Rifle Range will be closed until Monday, the 27th inst. R. V. Longworth, Range Oillcer.

-AGED RESIDENT DEAD-The

death of Mr. Jolm Sinclair, one of the best known and highly respected resi- dent of Hamilton, Lot 18, occurred at his residence there on Wednesday last at the age of 74 years after an illness of several months. There are left to mourn two sisters at home and three brothers, Donald Sinclair at home, Mr. Neil Sinclair, Summerslde ami Rev. Robt. Sinclair in Ontario. The fun- eral took place on Friday afternoon to the Malpeque Cemetery and was largely attended by his old neighbors and friends.-X.

-CAPT. VISlTiNG.- Capt. John

R. Perry of the schooner Wild Briar was visiting his friends in Tignish Thursday.-Z.

-VISITING HERE.- Dr. Howard

Dalton of Brookline is it guest of his father, Hon. Charles Dalton at the Bellvue Hotel this week.-Z.

-NEW STATION MASTER.- Mr.

Ernest McTague of Mount Stewart is now the permanent Station Master at Tignish replacing Mr. Stephen Arseuauit who has been pensioned.- Z.

-SCHOONER ARRIVES.- Mr.

John M. Iloucette of Waterford ar- rived with his schooner for the iirst time in Tignish llarbor Thursday loatlnrl with.lumber.to bcuscd for..tl1,0 repairs of tho wharf 'thcre.-Z.

-COMING T0 VOTE.-- About

twenty young men from the different colleges and schools to say nothing of business house throughout the Province who formerly lived here and yet have a franchise vote in this district returned to Tignish on Wed- nesday, nearly all departed for their respective homes Friday.--Z.

GALA CELEBRATIONS.-'The larg-

est crowd of electors ever seen on the square of Tignish with great as- usrance of victory for their citizens and benefactor, Hon. Charles Dalton awaited the returns Thursday even- ing and when the ilnai score was ‘given out that “Dalton Had Won" the cheers that went out of nearly a

Ithousand throats were deafening ami lasted so for nearly half an hour. On the heels of this a huge bonfire was lighted and some of the merch- ants volunteered to furnish the tar by the barrel for the greatest honor ever accorded n citizen of Tignish during"the last century at any elec- tion. During the whole evening a squad of youngsters, members of the Juvenile home guards kept a constant uproar of rifle firing much to the merriment oi' those present, from six o'clock to midnight no let up was evidenced and `to complete the celebr- ation a large crowd met the midnight express and escorted their victorious leader on their shoulders from the de- pot to his hotel while the whole crowd sung. For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow, and other appropriate songs and finally while the honorable gen- tleman entered the hotel three cheers were given him and the party, after their leader had spoken to them of his appreciation of their kind feeling and thanking them for their support despersed after tigerlng the old leg- end “What's the Matter With Dalton -he`s all-right." During the day a large vote was polled and decorum order was observed during the whole of 'the day and evening. Hon Charles Dalton left on the special for Sum- mersido in the forenoon and returned in the evening as above stated.--Z.

.|1_|1u|uunn-ll|ll__-I-tlg

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styles are perfect and the

Mrs. Norman McPha

and many new ones.

Tyne

3010-9-17M12i.

` Millinery

Our Fall Millinery is justin and itfsiine. The

full charge of our Millinery Department again this Season and will be glad to see all her old customers

R. J. McNeill’s

quality is unsurpassed.

il Nee Miss Harris will have

Valley

-DN! CIN1' por word enob inner

tion for advertising. in this column. Cub must accompany order. lini- mum charge, twenty-tivo emu.

-Get your picture framed at Hol-

man’s, Summerside. 3061-9-20m2le1i

Musical Instruments on sale at Hol-

man’s, Summerslde. 3061-9-20m2ie1i

-LAMP8.- See I~IOLMAN’S Spec-

ial display of lamps, and do not fail to note the low prices.

3039-9-20M2iE1i.

-See the splendid display of hand-

painted china at Holman's Summer-I side. 3061-9-20m2ie1i

-WHEELBARROW.- Be sure to

see our special bargain Wheelbarrow at $3.13 at HOLMAN’S, Summerslde.

3039-9-20M2lE1i.

-" Triton" phonograph and 6 Little

Wonder records for $12.98 at Hol- man's, Summerside. 3061-9-20m2le1l

-POMPADOUR DINNERWARE. -

Write to R. T. HOLMAN LIMITED for prices on Pompadour Dinnerware. New Stock arriving daily.

3039-9-20M2iE1i. `

-Little Wonder records 15c. each

at Holmun's, Summerslde.

3061-9-20m2ie1i

-HAND PAINTED CH|NA.-- See

HOLMAN'S display of Hand Painted China. A splendid range of patterns to chpose from. 3039-9-20M2lE1i.

-NEW HOTEL AT O'LEARY. -

Having opened a hotel (The Orient) at O'Leary, we are now prepared to cater to all travellers, nicely located near the station, concrete sidewalk, bright airy rooms, and good service. T. M. I~iov/att. 2940-8-13Mft.

-SPECIAL WHEELBARROW

BARGAIN offered at HOLMAN'S, Summerside; large size with adjust- able sides and metal wheel; quality limited, order today. Regular $3.75. Spe ‘al sale price, freight paid to any railway station

in P. E. Island. $3.13.

3039-9-20M2iE1i.

-SPECIAL VALUE "TRITON"

Phonograph on sale at R. T. HOL- MAN'S LIMITED, Summerside. In eluded with this is a 1-year guarantee 6 records, all popular songs, and 100 needles. Freight paid to any railway station on the Island.

3039-9-20M2lE1i.

-HOLMAN’S MILLINERY OPEN-

ING.-Holman's millinery opening took place on Saturday and was large- ly attended by town and country people. The display was elaborate, interesting and- certainly representa- tive of fashion’s latest millinery ideas. Beautiful Paris and New York models occupied a. conspicuous position in the display. and these models were closely- rivallcd by the models created in their own workrooms.

WESTERN PERSONALS

-Mr. Alfred McWilliams, 0‘Leary,

was in Summerside on Friday on bus- incss.-X.

-Mr. Samuel Kennedy, Kensington,

was a visitor to Summcrside on Fri- day.--X

-Miss Jessie Morrison. Summer-

side, has resumed work in her dress- making parlors after having spent a very pleasant vacation. visiting friends.-X

CANADIAN DESCRIBES

BATTLE IN GALLIPOLI

Lieut. E. L. Coutts, the practising

physician and Coroner of Agincourt, who enlisted in London, Eng., last July with the Royal Army Medical Corps, and is now with the Mediter- ranean expeditionary force, has writ- ten home giving details of a battle on the Gallipoli Peninsula. Part of the letter was written aboard ship and the rest at Base Hospital 15, Island of Lemnos.

“Last Sunday we sailed into the

presence of the Gallipoli Peninsula

. with the booming of the guns and flashes oi’ light. Our view commanded part of the scene of operations. We could see at times the vivid flash of the explosives even in the face of that bright sunshine. Toward evening the roar of the guns grew louder, and tho whole scene was veiled with smoke, arising largely from the battlo fleet, It was a wonderfully impressive and spectacular scene, the most exciting that it has ever been my lot to view. Then came the aftermath. We were fleeing into the heart of things--into the midst of swarms of wounded with the dying and the dead. All night long and all the next day the poor fel- lows were handed on to our ship, un- til they totalled 2,000. We worked all night und all the next day, ami surely work was never more needed.

Buoyant Batiallons.

“A Captain who led one of tho bat-

talions-»a mere boy-told me that ii: was remarkable the way his men dashed along light-hearted and buoy- falling thick. They really were not afraid, he said. They had lost all sense of fear. It is an undoubted' fact that this war will furnish scores of charges as immortal as that of the Light Brigade. All honor to them, -it is the only meed they have.

"On the Island where I am now

planted there are two stationary hos- pitals, with about 2,000 patients. It is impossible to get any kind of equip- ment here just now, and hence I sleep on the ground with my wearing ap- parel for n bed. When I wish to sit down I resort to the mess marquee, for I have no chair in my tent. My mirror consists of my aluminum soap dish, which I chanced to buy in Lon- don. I have been able to borrow n wash-basin -canvas -and so we get along.

"This one this is true, that here is

the one place in the world that I should be. Considerations that could ,detach and draw me away are incon- ceivable. It is the supreme duty of the time for mon in my position."

THANKSGIVING OCTOBER 11.

OTTAWA. Sept. 17.- The date of

-V ' 1 Ki*

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SHRAPNEL SHELL __ 0. .v

DIADLIIIT MIBBILE

It has been calculated that if one

man were required to make a shrapnel shell it would take him five days, work ing eight hours a day. the cartridge case and the powder being already supplied 'to him. The making of high explosives is therefore an extremely dillcult business, requiring the minut- est care and precsion. .A badly-made shell is more than n. shell wasted or a shell that explodes at the wrong time. It may destroy the gun from which it is discharged, and in many cases this would be the equivalent from a mill- tary point of view of the loss of a hundred men. It is plain, therefore, that inspection cannot be too thorough for it is conceivable that a battle might be lost through some apparently trliilng mechanical defect in the shell. The workmen who are engaged in this business. therefore, are doing quite as mitch as the men at the front to bring victory to their country's arms.

The Inventor of Bhrapnel

Shrapnol is named nfter Lieut

Henry Shrapnel, rw' the British Royal Artillery, who devised the explosive. having given his inspiration at the siege of Gibralter in 1781. The first test was made in 1803, and the wen- pon was used successfully against the French at Vimiera in 1808. The ilrst shrapnel was spherical in form, and was filled with bullets and a bursting

.. ng _ _ra _ 1-.`,4. .

ploalon in the Nor. the bond' of the get lead bullets or stool-covered lend bullets they are preferred. Shrnphel reaches the maximum of destructive- ness, probably, in the famous 75 guns of the French artillery. The shells of this gun are three inches in diameter. and the maximum range il about 8.600 metres, but in general practice the range is about 6,000 metres. The best infantry has an effective range, of only about a third of this distance. The shrapnei bullet, moreover, is heavier and therefore more deadly than the rifle bullet. ,

, A Gun Mthln n Gun

To make his hit the Infantrymen

must see his mark. The sbrapnel needs only the range, for when it ex- plodes it literally sprays a space of 25 by 160 yards with its missiles. which number anywhere from 250 to 375 The rifle bullet at 2,000 yards has nearly spent its velocity. The shrapnel, on the contrary, at the moment it bursts has a. greater velocity than on the mo- ment it leaves the muzzle of the gun. ln other words, it is as though a cou- ple of hundred infantrymen had been instantaneously transported to the very midst of the enemy and there lir- ed upon them. A shrapnel shell has been called a gun within a gun. and with the exception of the torpedo is the most deadly and complicated wea- oon that has ever been devised. Con- trary to the common idea, the case of the shrapnel shell does not burst when the bullets are discharged. The held

charge of powder. On occasion rusty nails, stones and all sorts of metallic rubbish have been employed instead of bullets, but when it is possible to

ofthe shell continues its flight, and only after it has come in contact with a solid object does this head. which

stall-clad bulioizl. burnt into a hundred-\ frsxmentl. In other words. the mode ern sbrapnel fires twice, oneewrhon the time-tune operates. which ml! -D0 at -2.000 yardl. and again when the shall strikes, which may be A couPl° of thousand yards further on. ’ How Shell In Fired

A shrapnel shell is, on the outside.

merely a huge cartridge. perhlbl 13 inches long and three Inches thick. It is discharged by I DI'0¢llBHi0D CID operating on a charge of black pow- der, which in turn explodes the smokeless powder, which is the real propellant. Half-way down the cart- ridge, or at the base of that part 0! it which loaves the gun. is a rim 0! copper. Being a great deal softer than steel, this copper band when forced through the gun is out by the steel rifl- ing. and a spinning motion imparted to the shell. which increases the Dre- cislon of aim. Before the gun is dis-, charged the time fuse is set, and the discharge ignites it. If it has been timed for, say, 4,000 yards, this means that after the complete shall has tra- veled 11% seconds another charge of black powder in the base of the shell will be exploded.

Two Explosions In One Shell

This is called the bursting charge.

and it is this that explodes the bullets which are embedded in u matrix of 'resin. The reason for thus embedding ,the bullets is to keep them' from mov- ing when travelling through the air; and also because when the black pow- der reaches the resin it produces a cloud of smoke which marks the point

' N r hi T iighrnpnel continue pits i!i|~ht.unt.|L it

strikes a solid oldest. when than is another explosion more ‘vipleht than the first. thollsh scattering 'fewer bui- lets. To understand the part that shrapnel plays in this wsr it is only necessary to reflect that 50 per cent. of the wounds caused are by artillery tire. In one day’s action north of Ar- ras the French Artillery tired 300,000 rounds of shrnpnel.

§ Ill MEll.IlllIM it

MR. JOHN LONG. . .

Grand Falls. Sept. 15-John Long

one of the oldest and most highly re- spected eitizons of this Dari: of the country, died at his home in Ennis- hone on Friday after n' long illness. Mr. Long was born in Prince Edward Island nearly ninety YBBTB B80 Bild came to Ennishono when a YOHDS man, where by great presorverance, he made for himself one 01 the best farms in that excellent farming com- munity. Ho leaves a widow, formerly Miss Katharine Mulherin. four sons, Arthur and Edward of Grand Falls; 'Thomas and John of Ennishone-: and three daughters, Mrs. Peter Preston, of Caribou. Mrs. Wm. DOYIB. 0! BOB~ ton and Mrs. John Carroll. of Houlton. The funeral on Sunday afternoon was one of the largest ever seen here. Requiem mass was said on Monday

of discharge and lets the observers know if the shells are bursting in the

also is equipped with u number of

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To The People oi P. E. island and Elsewhere

In our position as P. E. 1sland’s largest and_ only _one price cash _store, we consider it our duty to

welcome you to our city, and extend you a hearty invitation to make_ this store your headquarters. Our ~ business is stand centrally located; meet your friends here, where you will tind us ever ready and willing to do

our utmost to make your visit to the exhibition of 1915 a pleasant one. Prowse Bros , Limited. » See Our Grand Exhibition of Ladies’ and Gent’s Clothing

,right place. Undlsturbed by this ex-

,morning. Intemrant was made in the new R. C. cemetery. V

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' Ladies’ Cloth Coats 5-'l'.i `;

$10 ull lil

Milton Overcoats $15.00

A very dressy Overcoat

made of good quality Milton and lined with highgrade Ital- ian lining, the shoulders are well padded giving a perfect fit. Special $15.00.

Others made up of best quality ~ Milton ‘and Beaver ~

$1500 to $20.00

Chinchilla and Blanket Cloth Overcoats

These coats are very pop-

ular among the younger men this year. ’l`hey are all hand made, with well padded shoulders.

Get your coat here and

have that well dressed feel-

“$1.50 to $22.00

Black. All sizes

$10 to $25

Coat $7.50

$7.50.

$7.50

A nice line of heavy

Blanket Cloth coats also in check tweeds and all - wool chinchilla. These ‘ '

I coats producea very smart

appearance in shades of ,, .tr ,;.,°-,,,»

Navy. Brown, Grel’ and k ,, .

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Ladies’ Curl Cloth

made of good quality all wool diagonal curl cloth. - Neat designs in Royal and Black. All sizes up to 40

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excellent for the price

$10 lo

fashionable models and such enduring ,' » cloths that we may truly_ say that you

can t afford to buy your suit elsewhere be- fore you investigate ours. The quality is

Blue and Black Suits `~.,j .

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A fine lineof men’s Blue and Black ~'f 04 if

Suits all new and stylish. Made up of best ' ` _ Worsted Australian Wool, hand tailored » iw

and best trimmings used g / .li

Men’s ' Fail Suits ° "

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_,-/,- .;._ ' ` 1:1; ~ -1" -'$12!' `

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Mens new fall su1i:s are here in such ` ,p ,,"““’ifll

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strong Norfolk 8 to 14 years.

$20 f

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Fall Over-

coals 4 up

the largest assortment of

s.=f='=e==e‘ Boy's stylish fall over-coats we’ve ever

shown. Give usa chance to fit your boy

- and save you money

$4 to $12 `

, Boys’ New Suits

We are 'show_ing_ a splendid line of

Suits in all sizes for Boys The prices will interest the

shrewdest buyer.

$3.25 to f $14

Stylish

Thanksgiving Day this year was tit- ed for October 11th, by the Cabinet Council this afternoon.

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popular this_Fall get one now

, ,sor iq $1.50 .t

ifall Caps

in caps just received show ing all the attractive shades of Browns, Grey and Blue ,Fancy checks are verv

The latest and trappiest »

. ,

` || 5‘h\\»- fan

litiity Fan Hats Wei have received our new

hats which will interest

-, , _, everygyoung man who'-wantsto _ s be rightlup ‘to the momont..We

~ - ' carry fthe famous. Walthousen,

Chris y.,Haws and Stetson, ,_

$4.00 .£0 _$5.00

ROWSE BR() LTD

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