leiiai l.i¢l||°|' dv rtising \ on. <AP>—An “V0- msfmjgilaiiion told the House M O £4.-ntatives commerce com- ! mprmmday that “every nation mmqovv that perished has died ‘um ‘ft America ever dies. it I’ :- ’‘3§h§’°..§i3§:ny came from Ed- d p Gaston. national oom- Urnier ‘of the World’ Prohibition |l '§;:g,),ng' 1,, support of a bill to .1. “malty advertisini 111 "d1°v . vision and publications in in- ”, .e commerce, Gaston hit out :”'l“‘h;5ky ads as “seductlve.‘ sou, boy, lnxginggls . . . . ’ .. less a co o . ”f‘,",,%,,i‘r[.)i.)se of the bill, who test- nmpiast week. said it would dis- .,.mmaie against a lesll bu-I1“!-5-‘5 ',;d that the “drys" are support- ‘ 1; in an effort to bring about lngggoliﬂl prohibition throush the lack door.

Held In New York For Illegal Entry

M_\\' YORK. (CF) — The fed- eral immigration service said to- |a\- that Alex McDonald of Tor- min. brother of the notorious rm-1;:-Vv McDonald of Canada's “Vt. '.'llll(‘(i~Cl‘ll‘I‘iInBl list. was ar- -(~t[{‘il hcrc Wednesday night and .y,,.,,-gal with illegal entry into the Jniircl States.

.'\lil.‘l“l'lilCS said McDonald is 9e:ng held in the service's deten- '.lnl'i t‘r'll’lt" nn Ellis island. in New Yrrk lldi'l>nl‘. No date has been set 'u. .1 ili‘.'ll|lll:.

1-.» immigration service gave ‘in «’lt‘l.'iliF of the arrest but said Iiitllrmnld had been in the US. gbniit a neck. He was arrested brcr.;-i- of "his part criminal rec- urn‘. \‘llll'll unuld preclude legal ¢-n::v in the L'.S , the service said.

Ziin-key McDonald. sought by R(‘.\lP for the last few years, was l)(‘il(‘.'t"(l to have fled Canada and gum‘ in the U.S. Authorities here ll(l\f lung hold the belief that he ha. twcn killed in an underworld tight and buried in some unknown spin

Vice‘ President Of St. FX' University Announced

ANTIGONISH. N. S. (CF)-Rev. M .l l\ii'lCKlnn()l1 of the extension dnva:-tinont of St. Francis Xavier l‘mu~r.<ity Wednesday was named vit-o-mrsideiit of the university. He succeeds Rev. H. J. Somers who became president April 1'.

l".1ihrr MacKinnnn will continue at director of the extension depart- mcni.

The 48-year-old priest who suc- (‘ceded Dr. M. M. Cnady as ex- tension director in 1952 graduated from St. FX in 1926 and was or- dainerl in Halifax In 1930. He has bu-n active in university exten- sion work since 1935.

He was a member of an agricul- tural and cooperative mission sent

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Says ' Corporal Punishment Must Be Abolished

OITAWA. (CPI — Expanding knowledge in the rehabilitation of prisoners indicates that capital and corporal punishment eventu- ally must be abolished, a top of- ficer of the John Howard Society said Wednesday .

A. M. Pitzpatricls. executive di- rector ol the Ontario branch, said there is a growing feeling among the public and prisoner officials that the death penalty and whip- ping are unnecessary.

He said the deterrence of capital and corporal punishment is non- existent. It could not be measured and there was no evidence in coun- tries when such punishment has been abolished to indicate that it has a deterrent effect on muder- ers and other offenders.

Mr. Fitzpatrick spoke before the Commons-Senate committee, study- ing whether the Canadian Crim- inal Code's section on hanging and whipping should be amended.

PERSONAL VIEW! .

He said his is-page brief pres- ented to the committee contained his personal views and not.those oi the society.

However, Lt.-Cmdr. E. G. Ham- ilton, president of the society's Ot- tawa branch. and F. J. Neville, executive director, said they sup- port Mr. Fitzpatriclrs views. The society is devoted to the rehabilita- tion of prisoners.

Cmdr. Harniltoii. British - born Royal Canadian Navy Officer. is a former official in penal institu- tions in the United Kingdom and the Island of Mauritius.

Mr. Fitzpatrick said in his brief that punishment need no longer fit the crime. but fit the criminal in relation to his particular ‘problems of retraining and rcadlustment.

Criminals must be separate from society for their mutual protection Penal administrators had come to realize that the ends of justice and society were best served by the establishment of treatment programs in jails and penitentiar- ies than by straight retributive punishment.

FOUR KILLER TYPE!

Retribution of crimes by severe punishment was a legacy of former days in the understanding of crim- inals. Present knowledge showed the fallacy that severe punishment was the most effective remedy.

Mr. Fitzpatrick said the death penalty has been used only once or twice for rape offences and should be abolished to prevent the possibility of murder. The offender might murder his victim in the hope of escaping identiticaton. knowing the penalty for murder

to India. Pakistan and Ceylon last year to study Canadian assistance to those areas under the Colombo

Britain and II. 3. Compare Studios Oil Smoking and Cancer

LONDON (AP)—A leading can- cer specialist said Tuesday com- pletely separate studies in Britain and the United States show “a very definite statistical relation- ship between excesive smoking and cancer of the lung."

Dr. Evert: A. Graham. profes- ior emeritus of surgery at Washing- ton University. St. Louis. told the American College of Surgeons. meeting for the first time in Eu- rope:

"One of the curious things about cancer of the lung is that it occurs five to six times as frequently in men as in women. It is difficult to understand why—unleas there is some difference in the lungs—wo- men should have this condition so much less than men it it had any relationship to the atmosphere they breathe.

“There are many die-hards who say cigarets cannot have anything to do with this condition because women smoke as many eigarets as men. This statement is not quite true.

“In women of cancer age. cig- aret smoking is not nearly so com- mon as it is in young women and girls. It requires 20 to 30 years of smoking to produce the cancer and women have not been smoking that long in general."

Dr. Graham said investigations also had been carried out to try to discover the effect of petroleum products in producing lung ancer.

“We found garage mechanics and oil field workers did not have a higher incidence of cance of the lung than people in other occupa- tions." he said.

is no greater than for rape.

He said there are four types of !:illers—-the insane, the emotionally overwrought by natural outside causes such as drink, the calculat- ing murderer and the professional gunman.

The first two. acting on uncon- trollable outbursts, were unlikely to be deterred by the threat of capital punishment. The egotist believed he could devise the per- fect crme while the gunman's act of murder was incidental to his main purpose. robbery.

PUBLIC NOTICE

is hereby given that after the expiry of four weeks hereafter the Farmers Abattoir Company Lins- lted will only to the Charlotte- town (lty Council for 5 whole or partial exemption from tustion of the premises in Charlottetown of the applicant to be for new Industry which Industry is I public abattoir. The said new industry is not In existence at the time of this application. '

Dated at Charlottetown this lith day of May. 1954.

THE FARMERS ABATTOIR

COMPANY LIMITED

plan.

french Pilots Hope To Complete Mercy Air Lift Within The Next Four Days

HANOI, Indo-China, (Reuters)- French pilots hope to complete the mercy airlift of B58 wounded men from Dien Bien Phu within the next four days, if weather condit- ions remain favorable, it was re- ported Monday night.

Up to Sunday night 42! of them had been flown out of the fortress. Sunday’: contingent of i3o_ taken out in helicopters arid Beaver planes in spite of heavy rain- storms. were mostly Foreign Leg- ion men and parachutists.

Vietminh radio said the next. contingent would include Viet Namese soldiers. none of whom have been sent back to date,

NUII/SE RETURNS

In addition to wounded prison- ers released Monday. Lieut. Gen- evieve de Galard. 29, heroine nurse of Dien Bien Phu returned to the capital here Monday night. She had first refused Vietminh offers to return, preferring to look after wounded prisoners. but Monday complied with orders from the French Air Force command here.

The rebels also said they would allow the French to repair the air- strip at Dien Bien Phu. and is French mine-lifting expert. Maj. Marc Oharlet. flew out Monday to report on its condition. A French spokesman said the French would send experts to repair it if the job could be ﬁnished in one day. en- abling C-47 ambulance planes to use it.

The Vietminh are reported to have rejected France's proposals for an international mixed com- mission to supervise the evacua- tion, and are protesting against French bombing of the road from Dien Blen Phu to the Red river delta. But they said the evacua-

tion of the wounded would con- tinuc. French planes Monday strafed

vital Highway 41 from Dien Bieri

Phu to within 80 mils of the del- ta, but rebel military convoys still are using it. it was reported here. CLASHEB ON GULF

There were fierce clsshee along the shore of the Gulf of Tonkin. Vietminh troops are boaieglng Yen Phy on the western edge of the delta.

French troops in the delta. are said to be holding down 100,000 guerrillas and regulars in the delta. “i-ioe bowl" of northern Indo-china. while the 30,000 reb- els who took Dien Bien Phu are advancing east along the Blues and Red river valleys.

Gen. Paul Ely. French Army chief of staﬂ. who has been aur- veying the position on the spot in Indo-China. is reporting back to the French government in Paris on measures he considers neces- sary to save the situation.

Officials in the French capital hint that he recommended is with- drawal in the north to the coast of the delta, and a consolidation in Cochin—China in the south by sending a further 30,000 French regulars there from Germany or North Africa.

Aerial Warning lliv. Formed in II. 8.

WASHINGTON, (AP) ——The US. Air Force Wednesday announced the formation of an airborne early warning and control division to help guard the United States I- gainst aerial attack. --

The air force said that activa- tion of the division and the even- tual building up of squadrons on both the east and west coasts will extend seaward the warning sys- tem now provided by ships, coas- tal and inland radars and the ground observer corps.

The headquarters of the division

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an been opened at McLellsn air force base. Sacramento, Calif.

The division now has something less than 10 aircraft in operation, all of them specially modified Lottheed Super-Constellations. The

The Guardian Page 7 Wednesday, May 28. 1954

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