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PACE so!

n-awn-t-.\vv-.-'s\~.-.--.-.n.-i.-.v.anaam — 4 BlG DAYS - ‘ STAFFING

new hit from

WARNER BRU .

l story as exciting as the landing at Casablanca!

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CLAUDE RAINS y

{VDNEVIYL ‘y. ca.)

GREENS l Fill

will iblli

155245105 a".H".‘JJ-V-‘J.’-'.i'h'l-'-'-'-'-'.'.'.I\ l-qlfi%lrl'l

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PLYS — US. NAVY IIANI) — Color Cartoon

--- 'l‘()l)AY ON LY -

Bud ABBOT and Lou COS'I‘EI.LO

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EXTHAIX NEWIS -- NOVELTY 1 0X15 DAY 0F \VAR—-IKU>JSIA _'

i i i

CAPIiiF-OL —— Til-BAY BNLY

GEORGE SANDERS - WENDY BARBIE

“THE GAY FALCON”

l\I.\'l‘l."€liIE 2.30 —~ EVE. 7 and 8.15

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‘SEE 2,30“ AND 3A5 END‘; h“ p l_

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Daylight Sol-him ,

Time

u'in'u'u"u'u'b‘a'o'ia'u'iu'-'a

Too Much Bank Borrowing Says Finance Minister

CYITAWA, lvlarch 2-(CP)-—'I‘oo much bunk borrowing was neces- sllry to meet an estimated over-all fcileral deficit of $2,2d2,000,000 dur-

' 'rl your 19-12-45, lilrailce 1 i sold tonight in his delivered 1n the

House of Commons.

While expressing satisfaction with lilost irllases of the lillimcifll

record during tlre_ ytiiil‘ which ends ._

iyLireh 3i, i said the proportion oi toiul .~l l'lllllllllS wiliclr hail been bllfLWliDULl by individuals fell off in tlie third victory loan, re- ileirrptioil of war savings certifi- cates had been “heavier than they should have been," and redemp- tion excccdcil new sales of non- lll.‘(.‘l‘(-‘Sl. bearing certificates.

Bee; use lllc ilnfill yeilr has not yet circled. all the ilrlllislers fig- ures were estimates,

The estrmaied deficit was just

frilly crrARLo-rfljlgrowlv ouAnolgiN

- CONSERVATION I

e wllns cocoon: or mac-no mu. issues arl-"scamo m: IIATUBM- llsovsiola n! lAl-SIIFIIUI.

ominous or . r sas arm udsls or II;- i-voww mums

dlfoaw-lfiymw “'“ 55a fora ‘it: wind aérd $111116‘ l0 mtg!“ “r a 83E ran. sdryift onuthe Iseg, without charts. books. 0r 1n- smuments, to gudla them. Night

in sight and the man showed" o alarm; so Szneotoii directed them ‘to make the Howey. and went below

SOIL CONSERVATION By Ernest G. Holt

Biology Division, S. Soil Conservation Service (From the Report of the Special Senate Committee on the Conser- vation of Wildlife Resources.)

Under the 8-year-old program of soil conservation carried out by the Soil Conservatlmr major em- phasis has been placed on keeping a cover on the soil as much of the time as possible. Under old farm- ing methods plowing and cultivat- ing were frequently straight up and down hill without particular regard for land contours, with farm machinery leaving every small channel lin a position to carry water downhill. Loss of water was facilitated rather than hinder- ed. Durlng winter, soil usually lay exposed to the elements, its cover having been banned off, plowed under, or grazed by cattle. Pastures and range land were all too com- monly overgrazecl. Steep lands un- fit for cultivation were used clean- tilled crops. The protection of gul- lles, draw stream banks, in fact, the entire drainage system on the farm. received little attention, and in these critical places ero- slon easily obtained a foothold. Woodlands were grazed by cattle so that reproduction was prevented and no particular thought was given to the production of wild- fife.

Undel- these old methods lands over the entire country have been seriously eroded and wildlife has been depleted.

Under soilwonserving methods major- emphasis is placed on keep- ing the soil covered throughout the entire year. Plowing, cultivating, and all other cultural operations are carried out as nearly as pos- slbla on the contour so that each ridge resulting from work of farm machinery acts to prevent the run- off of ral-n falling on the land. ‘lierraces are used to reinforce con- ‘tcur cultivation wherever the soil ltyipe and gradient permit. Crops lthat require frequent cirltlvatlon ,are planted 1n strips which are al- ItOITiB-ibd with strips of close-grow- P g crops to prevent excessive run- ; of . Proper crop rotations are used on all farms. On the range live- stock is reduced to the carrying capacity o! the land, and deferred land rotation Jrazlrlg are initiated Ion ranges an pasture; alike. ‘Iihe drainage systems of farms and ranches are protected from. fire, grazing, or other disturbing factors flint tend to initiate erosion. Steep lands are retired to permanent protective cover, and woodlands are protected from fire and grazing so the satisfactory reproduction may take place. Under these methods land fertility is maintained. eros-

ls prevented. and habitable areas for wildlife are substantially increased.

As of June 80, i089, the Boil con- servation Service and its 80,04’! ‘co-operating farmers had under- taken to place a co-ordlnated pro- gram of conservation on nearly 22,- 000000 acres of land.

The extent of the soil and water conservation work carried on by the service has increased to re-

latively enormous lroportdons since 1081. Up to that time the work was confined largely to demonstration omiects and Civilian Conservation 9019s camps. on these areas land- owners were cooperatlng wl the

niques of soil and moisture conser- vation. Altogether 532 of those are in operation at the but it, was realized beginning that so far as country- wide application of soil conser- vation. was concerned these de- monstration areas ‘could mean re- latively little. In fact, until 1987, with a few exceptions, no land- owner who lived outside a demon- stration area could obtain the active coopemtion of the govern- ment 1n conserving his private re- surces. Now, however. 1m states where enabling legislation has been passed, soil-conservation districts can be set up by landowners. and in these districts the individual farmer or rancher and agencies of government can undertake a pro- gram of proper land use in a co- operative manner. Thus a demo-

"108115 of which a long-time com- prehensive program of soil and water conservation cairr actually be carried out over the entire country.

Up to the resent time soil coin- servatlon dis riot acts have

201 districts, including a total of -1l3,09‘l,684 acres 01' land, have been organized and 146 districts in 25 states, and involving 86,073,180 acme, are 1n actual operation. It la ain important fact that any federal

these soil-conservation districts al- thugh the actual administration rests 1n the hands of supervisors elected by people 1n the district. Every possible assistance ls en- couraged so that combined attack cin the whole problem of land use can be developed. Certain of the state conservation departments. for instance, are now beginning to eo- operate with the districts kl the development of wildlife conser- vat-ion plans.

The Soil Conservation Service lends these districts its support. in-

supervisors in formulating pro- grams and plans for better use and soil conservation so that principles and practices developed and tested on demonstration protects are

given fuller and wide-spread ap- plication. The wildlife management- practice; proven successful on de- monstration projects and C. C. C. (‘amp areas are included along with the‘ other technical aspects. In other words, the work of the Ser- vice has moved forward from a pro- gram of demonstration to a. pro- gram of oippllcatln and all its var- ius aspects including work of the Biology Division have moved in the same way. fr, should be men- tioned that, although emphasis has been shifted in this manner, de- monstration work is nevertheless

continued in C. C. C. camp areas and on certain demonstration pro- ec s. .

- NEWSY NOTES -

I7 AGIIOOLA

ANOTHER bfiilicuivllf,‘ SYSTEM iii-ail one tithe which t_',‘:en over a

period of years probably took one-

British‘ 111w. as is well known, is fifth of the man's income When a based upon the Mosaic law, as it man ceased to earn, and failed to is generally called, or (to put it an- have any increase of wealth, he paid

other way’ the

“Ten Conrmand- no taxes. It is generally believed that

more til-an s400,000.000 higher than ments" and their corollaries. This.the tithe was levied as Fm iflflflmo his forecast iii the budget speecll ‘law 1s so much ln accordance wlthlfor the priesthood, but only a por-

last Julie ‘.13.

It ~- lllCil from a total outlay of li-i, lruuuuiifi llriii Cs-ililllltfid 1-":- Llli Dl'(lllll1i'_\' relerrues of $2,208,000,- O _ Tire expenditures as now cs-

’ll lrliiyilire vvrih SMJCILCCQKJJU

t iii ii ~ last buxlgct and the

se large y accounted for the

iilcrtuse in llll- deficit. Tllc rnin1s-

tors forecast of Lola] revenues in

[.110 last lruiiul-l, 51050000000, was fairly close t0 actual results.

Iicveilues equalled 40.4 per cent of expenditures, just short of the last tiuclgct forecast of 52 per cent.

,5; ._ u F‘ ~ .

‘ .FLY I k/ ' ' _

‘s - iiiroou . f {l

Mitchell Afvres and (Jrchesirzl " J -'|i

'_°..",.'_.'=,.‘..'." .‘-.'-'s'e'b'~'»'.. ‘u l

"llC, By Sllgir"; Stretch.

lieolulii: of the

To o crowd w‘ lli f night the Yo‘. lung ' ' I (J\‘ .

~c ‘ _ Action Soho, n Ailzirc. Pat's Leiler .. .rild llu.‘ by‘ illl v, 1'.‘ ill‘. . u‘ ‘ll Dlslglillll ful- Si: o, By Sliiril, Streclll Dialogue, UHC( Hlflllllk Cold bfonolouire, Isnxicq-telirs Busy Day. | Dialogue, Forlniilr; n Quartetta. , Chorus, (‘moi Lurk

Burnlilr, v

W51

Chorus, Fight for Clilllldti.

Reading. By llose Itlnrtkod.

Solo, ’l‘llr> Willie Chlls of Dover, NOllllll‘ 'l(if1l i N.‘ Inilail Alllll-‘lll.

Dli lg , .‘~.'r.~':fe, ‘Thread, and‘ Frli i: file program, lunches hbbffl‘*~yllll i4 Limes 1.1 if. P Uwyvore solii. Rcv A. E ‘Fodil ll"?- Victory D Girls ‘sided aa Chairman of the even- .1118

Pail Ilene-old, Bergman and hltlnllfWlfd Theatre's cu "PM Ialirrlcllon. Warner Bros‘. o.

the llflmlihrcv Bogart are air-starred In

Bi)l'l'C‘.V1ll_3,S fronl the public were placer! bv llie-iliillisiel"at$1.070,000- ~ rcliiiiilillg plilllflrfifi ,

was ll\>l'l'0\\'(‘[l ill New York.

A jvcai" ago he lliid reported no direct ll/.‘\\’ borrmriiig froill banks bur now llc llrlzl to report net bor- roiriirl: lrvnr the 134ml: of Callztdrr and clrartiuvwi hanks of 5983000000 In ciriilnrcnilng on economic as- fit‘ ‘e of lire \i'lir effort (luring the y 1 l.s‘..\‘ sflid all lllfljOl‘ pro- (lu ll pron. lllS had come to frl ,. u but lire increase ill over-all -ilmr was less marked than

Yo.

. , production fizures could rlor. lrl- rli..-i-l' . hill HlFITIIlFQS ram;- iillz from 134.1 l. 75 l)*'l' cent. in the nuiulivl" of llPUliltf vm-ployjcil in im- poriilnt irar lriiluotrlcs and of more than 100 per cent iii ille case of slllpbuilillrlq iolil the story, ’I‘here was n leniillrellilrg list nf less es- sential industries which showed l iuireil omploy-lllellt, indicating shifts in product-ion miller than over-all increases.

'l‘lle government proposed to ad- here to the program of price and wage control. Alifroilgh particular applications of tire program pro- yoke ci-llii-isiir, no one advocates its rilrllllilimnlnili hr- said.

shortage of United States ex- change had ceased to be a major problem and had been overshad- owed by; shortages of shipping and manpower.

"Direct taxes on incomes and pro- fits are now overwhelmingly the lamest sources of tax revenues, yielding ilearlv two-thirds of the total, sold Mr. Ilsley.

Taxes on personal incomes were expected to yield $565,000,000. an increase of $244,000,000 over the previous year. Corporation income and excess profits taxes would yield 8005000000 against $321,000.- 000 for the previous year.

Of the tnirll tax revenues, the minister estimated. 00, , would be refundable under the compulsory FflVlillZ plan introduced last year ml income taxes.

DOIlI-HTE 1on1 rusacrs

Molly insects have eyes that can soc nblects behind as well as 1n front.

_____________ CRETE MYTHOLOGY 11v- mythic-rel nil-rs, Daedalus

and Icarus were supposed to have lived on tho island of Creta.

000000‘?!

their feelings of social justice lhat lit has been adopted by all the lunnches of the Ailglo-Suxon race What that race has overlooked is. ythat after giving the Mosaic Law, the keeping of which provides per- ‘fCCtlOil in moral relationships, the jscrlp-ture lays down a system 101' leconomic well being But men and |nati0ils, instead of consulting the scripture as to their problems pre- fer to follow experimentation which up to the preirent has led onlv to trouble. Three social systems have been tried out in modern times and each has been found imperfect. Capital- ism is a syStPm that favors the con- centration of caviml (wealth or re- ,sources) in the hands of a few; cruising destructive competition. with poverty in the midst of plenty socialism proposes to change those conditions by state ownership of the ncans of production, to reconstruct society by bringing about a_ more ‘equitable distribution of labors pro- |ducis. This involves the destruc- tloir of private industry. Commun: ism is a social system of Community of goods. It calls for the abolition of all private property. if 096E5- srlry by violence; and for the ab- solute control (by the community) of everything of import to labor, religion, and society, Hers we find degf-rllttilOn of private ownership. From these brief encyclopaedlc re- views we con derive some idea of what must be avoided in a better ec- onomic and social system. Scattered here and. there ln the Scripture, particularly in the first five bookl. one can get glimpses of o. national system that seems to be based on the usages of family life. Just as in any family there are member who can accomplish more ,t.han ot ere, so also there will be ‘ln any community outstanding mem- bers who will lead 1n certain pur- suits. Aa in the family each llas his or her possessions, so 1n the nation private property rights are to be respected. It is not held against any mail that he looks for increase in flocks and herds, for instance. But no member of the perfect fam- ily will withhold from a brother or sister any ssnasion in time f need; nor- wlll s real brother or sla- ter take o. selfish advantage of this generosity. When the economic Mosaic laws are operating, than family traits will become nation- I

Another injunction is that the medium of exchange ghlll bear no interest (Deut. 25, l9). Interest changes the " of exchange from representing values, and makes lt wealth, the possession of which is more valuable than tha possession of thing; useful to manl Meklel condemn, this practice vary strong- ly 122. l2).

The onlv tax mentioned ls the "tithe," [and that was lerit/led ?’g\- come ony - no props .y. .;,,e means tent-h. but there was more

tlon of it was set a/part for that

p". " r the rest went for govern-i merit exipendltures as we would call, which taxes, property, when a man ceases to i

them. Under a system

earn, his property may be mid for the taxes and the fruit; of his la- bor lost. Now the present writer la fitted neither by study, nor in- clirlailon, w prepare a blueprint of the "New World," which is inevitably to follow this was: but at the same time he believes that the lanners of social security will fin some- thing to their advantage 1f they will dlspasslonately examine the system put. forth 1n the Pentateuch.

THE EDDYSTONE

Readers will remember that the burning of the second lighthouse- Rudyerdfls -tcok place 1n December 1755 It seems plain that men's minds and activities hild been quick- ened at this period. for less than six months were allowed to elapse be- fore a new lighthouse was begun.

A pecu iar circumstance was, that the new builder was neither an en- gineer nor an architect] John Smeaton had been destined for the law by his father who was him- self an attorney; but he gave such evidence of mechanical genius that he was rientlced to a maker of mathemat 1 instruments. In time he commenced business on his own account. and now at the age of thirty-two — orvbsblv the most vig- orous period of a man's life —ha was chosen to rebuild the Eddyatone lighthouse. It la related that Bucc- um mmlsed hi; workmen m!“ or wlees. with additional pay when they were on the Rook, and lf they worked overtime on shore they were to be plld above the ord- inory rate of wages. To man ac- customed to the terrible industrial conditions of the time, the Bock mugwlfiive looked like an outpost

Dunn the season of 1166 the men di little more than cut the foundations, gtlll 1n the sh of stops or tiers. but more e nslva in ms than than of Rudyard. The "Ht twenty feet of the new "tower" was to ha built solid of stones dovetailed together an clinging to 8 09m hi’. besides beinl hold by clamps and cement. These stones were being cut at Plymouth while the foundations were being cut at the Rock.

Bmeaton and his men travelled from Plymouth to t? lzddysroge in a store-ship. the ' une uss" which turned out mega a lump". lng old tub, according to all oc- counts, and gave them serious troll. boa on her last voyage of the geo-

On the 2nd of Novanber 5mm- mn had gone to the Rock to at- tach a buoy to the moornig chains for the winter. The task was long and laborious and when it was fin-

lflhlid they found it impossible to for Pena Gill-I-

rerturl to Plymouth an about

W! service to demonstrate the tech]

Present time,’ r0111 t-hd V017

cratic procedure 1s provided by m3 been‘

passed in 36 states. In these‘ states‘

or state agency may cooperate with ,

eluding personnel. It assists the l

_ ” a few hours’ repose. In the night he Wits mused by a tre- mendous noise overhead. He qua "r 'up without waiting to dress. i roaring gale, a deluge of rain, am a pltchy darkness greeted him. ou above all the noise of ea and men ‘than was the dreaded sound 01' breakers close under their lee. The .102 was gplit. the malnssll traff- ilowered, and the vessel runn gunnel under! Culeaton inapir the men to ‘goroua union, ' degrees the new of the Buss was brought round and the immediate’ danger averted, but the had no ldoa where they were; or when day broke on the 28rd they could see no landl ‘their lost boat, tow- ing nstern, had filled. and had to be cut adrift. At noon they sighted Land's End, but the wind was still hard nor‘-east, m o“. to- ward the Atlantic. era/ton there- ifnre cast anchor and lay to. the whole of the 24th. while they all

the harbor at six the next mom- , to the intense relief of "heir friends who had given them up for lost. So ended the season of 175d, and there we leave thqn for the Present. Who would have surmised. before_we commenced to delve into these sing-forgotten records, how itltljllihug! interest lg concealed 1n l I vqreckon am marked "Dddyystone Ushthouaaft"? "ma! non-guppy sivovon u

Itflwos 31513150113 Birthday" ra-

ven Y. on e newspapers quite

UIBDUXB“ referred to all the m“-

vellouq entlona of that versatile‘ genius, and closed the narration by

quoting his opinion that “the Eng-

llsh are not inventors; they don't eat

Icnouah pie." that is what pie

‘dew I had swoon-ii that it inflat-

ed the mo!

That master of disloctics,

Hitler, once told u; eh y, lg matter

H611’

discovery in n m]; - tinent. so flmly 30%? ‘fzople cg:- lieve that Edison was the discoverer, of the eectric light. Swan, I believe used e. fine sliver of carbonized bam- boo for the filament d the lamp; while Edison irl search of something more lasting, had agent? testing ma- tgreiavllléllloveretheuwdor '. file gouge! llam n - v ent- plen y o a one..." ..“'.’.""'$... Eng d in 1H8 by a. Pm Homes. who adapted 1t rol- light- houses. Itwas first shown to mar- iners 1n 1H8. and afterwards Trin- ity installed ltqiérn-the ugli- , a Dug enoss. before the Edison ar w“ n. It is said that the (which he called made by an mrrglls an and im- proved l1! an American. We know that the tank was an llh-rgllsh m. ventlon, copied with great. success by the Germans. The steam-angina woa the invention of a Newcastle

sran, , __ With regard to social matters llmkland has always led the way. In 1911, the British Parliament pass- ed the Unemployment Insurance Act. which proved so useful in the Tellression of 1909: yet the U. B. A. mid Canada did nothing about it till 1941 -just thirty years aftorl

um

fi/e/J/Sz/vah/flfair

l0 to 10.30

l. ll‘.

U Hill i5 iC-‘il l I. n.

'0FOY

365,000,000 down egg! one million dozen a dsyl That’: what we Canadian poultry 11hr! have been asked to turn out this year to help will the war and

write the peace.

W. L BIOIII. head o! the DOIllhl Poultry lervicu. says that we light “got by" with 88,000,000 Iona-but uh m m, 000,000 I It ls humanly polaiblie, Evan the lower than is 06.000,-

ooo down above last 7c!!-

Cassslln needs those eggs this yeah, 1948- Part of the in- crease hi! in coma from P"- ssnt is flocks- Bat sooth! pQrl l ve to llmne from pallets hatched this B399"-