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. War

By ELTON C. FAY

WASHINGTON, Oct. l8—(AP) The Allies indicted Hitler's hench- men today for a quarter-century of irecy culminating in the world's wont war and the mass murder of 10,000,000 men, women and children

Speciﬁcally accused before the war crimes court. are 34 individu- als —- Hermann Goerirlgh name led all the rest——and six organ- izations. The indictment said the Nazi party, with Adolf Hitler ae- suming 1 ship in i901, was the instrument of cohesion for the

tors. It traced the evolu- ﬂon of the plot against manﬁld to that time. The accusers who will prosecute their case before the international military tribunal sitting in the ancient f‘ city of Nucrn- bcrg were the rosecutors for the four major ed powers-Great ‘Britain, the United states. sis and France.

lined lhultancously

The text of the ilhoM-word in- dictment was issued sﬂnultaneous- ly in the four countries capitals. It srraipsed the Nam on four counts and documented the char- ges in this manner:

Count l: The common plan or eompu-scy so overthrow the Treaty of Versailles. roar-m Germany, ac- quire "Lebensrsum" st the ex- pense of neighbor-countrios—o.nd do this by any means including “force and 8857955179 W513" Count 21 Crimes against peace, in which “all the defendants with divers other persons" participated ln planning and then waging wars against Poland, Britain,‘ France, Denmark, Norway. Belgium, Hot-

llmd, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, Greece, Russia and the United States.

in the doctrine o! total war which included violations of the laws and customs of war such as "dc: liberate and systematic genocide (the extennlnatlon of racial and national groups). The indictment alleged mass murder by cities and districts in Russia, Poland and the Balkans which totalled 9.460,- 000 and mentioned numerous 0th; er cases wherein "thousands died by gunfire and torture. Heavy stress was laid on the System 01 hostage murder employed to keep populations in check.

Count 4:

Germany. in those countries oc-

cupied by the German

war, Sept. i, 1969. in Austria and Czechoslovakia and Italy and on the high seas. The crime-t in- volved. among other thirds. the murder and persecution of any person cven suspected of berm! hostile to the Nazi party or its plan of European expansion.

Premeditsled

Through the whole huge docu- ment runs the thread of l1"- meditation — of long plotting _to inflict on man the inhumanttles and on peoples the war miseries that ultimately were used as means to achieve Nazi ends. It is exemplirlcu in the indictments story of the development of the war itself, I

That story starts with the de- cision of the Nazi leadership to overthrow the Versailles ‘Treaty, with its armament and other re- strictions on Germany, reached by the conspirators soon after Hit- ler attained control in 1W3. The program was pushed along until in 1937 the Rhineland was reoccu- pied and fortified. in violation of the treaty and the Locarnc pact. whereupon the conspirators “inhe- lv announced" to the World 311M Germanv had no territorial dc- mands to milk: in EurOPC- But. said the indictment. plans immediately WFID for the second

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Count 3: War crimes. embraced dead

MAJOR NAZIS lNDlCT ED 0N MANY COUNTS

Gearing’: lane lluiis List st 24 Anti

Criminals

phase of conquest — Cseehosiovakla.

Nani conspirators met

on Nov. B, i007, to situation." it

sistancc which would crushed by force and

war, but this prosper: counted as s rlsk wort

Czechoslovakia was this 193'! plo .

the “general Nazis plotted.

humamt ed ts desfrihcd thus:

Nazi it have disappeared.

conspirators." (Apparently some or

proximate 10,000,000 to This annihilation of was an "official state

race" theory of the intentions. as follows:

mlm Labor front and

exterrnlnsted and

Julius Stretcher. Jew ls dead."

The indictment lists names of major Naz

“An inﬂuential group

adds. "It was affirmed that Nut Germany must have ‘lnbensraum’ in Cent-ml llur- opc; It was recognised that such conquest would Jobllbly meet rc-

declslon might lead to a general-

Poland invaded two years That started for which the gf

MscucIeOI Jews

The section on crimes against cmtres on the plan for annlhiia ion of the Jews. tent to which that plot succeed-

"Ot the 9,600,000 Jews who liv- ed 1n the parts of Dilmpe under domination. is conserva- tively sstimated that. most of them deliberately put to death by Nani

signed to implement t c "master

the indictment. and certain of the defendants openly avowed

Robert Ley, leader of the Ger-

leiter—"we swear we are not go- ing to abandon the struggle until the lut Jew in Europe has been

the state police and a Jew-batter —“the sun will not shine on the Hitler youth movement: indicted nations of the earth until the last on counts 3 and 4..

Major Nazis Indicted

hands of the Allies and ready for trial-it does not include the name government of Hitler as a defendant. Wheth- ministers without portfolio; with er this is in accordance with the

Austria and of the with Hitler

review the re-

hsvo to be that their

t was dis- h taking."

soiled and after

5,700,000

Ill Ol the with 5,700,000 slain Jews were account- ed for in the other references to A mass murders which made)

the ap-

the Jews ltcy," de-

Nczls, says their

a Reich!»-

ls actually

s General of and 4.

TLE (il-IARLOTPETOWN GUARDIAN

‘armor '" l ' o. ug ttoyouﬂrst Green Cross wg be followed by a eomplm line of modern inseoﬁqidg 'and fungicides for form and

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tool: m ml ‘Dede "I. Rog.

and intimate friend cfltler; ln- dictod on all co to. Inns

Prank,

General of Polish ttrtteries; dicted on counts l, I and 4.

Martin Donnann. chief of the Nari "BA." Storm ‘troopers and heed of the Volhlntunri (People's Anny}. indicted on counts 1. 3

hick. N "Protector" Ioholaia and ;

Albert and Munitions Minister; ctod on all counts, charged particular- ly with "the abuse and slplolta-

tlon c! human beings for forced labor in the conduct of aggres- sive war."

Arthur 5c ss-Inquart, former Nlll C r cf . later Cucumber ibr the herlandc: indicted on all counts, charged

“seizure and con-

of‘Nast control over

Julius Stretcher. Nest editor of the anti-Jewish paper, “Der stur- msr" quoted as saying: “The sun will not shine on the nations of the earth until the last Jew ls dead": indicted on counts l and 4. Bans Prltnlche. Nazi editor and rcocgandist; indicted on counts , 3 and 4, charged particularly with "anti-Jewish measures and the ruthless exploitation of oc- cupied territories."

Constantin von Neurath, form- er Nazi Forekn ltdlninter. later '1>mt.octor" for Bohemia and Moravia; indicted on counts i. I

head of

solidation" ustria

Bsldur von Schirsch.

IN countries ravaged by war, thousands of

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OCTOBER 1 to Z0

l,

lllllllllllli llillllllllllll

CAMPAIGN CLOSES TOMORROW BE IN AT THE FINISH — GIVE TODAY i Compliments of Frank B. Clarke i

ministers; members of defence police force and u on auxiliary

Trooper organiliaﬂonl: indicted »

a

°°“"°l1 5nd 59"” 68b!!!“ wlln- to German armed forces; one all counts. Q; the g4 only {M59 give we" cil; indicted on all counts. department, called “S.D.", which not listed as members of the The NM! party leadership corps. operated a vast spy system, also The general staff and Nazi party. a 111611141118 party officers. terrltor- 1s mentioned in indictment: m- command of the German ~- xrupp, Dcenltz, 1mm. Jodi ill leaders and the like: indicted dictcd on counts 1. a and 4. forces, consist‘ _, of the o only the and Raeder. on all counts. The Gestapo, or Nazi Secret who held the highest army. in is in the oman1za,u°n;_ The "s5." or Nazi Elite Corps, state Police; indicted on all nnd air force commands bet The Reich cabinet, 1n¢1udmg originally a protective guard tor counts. Fbbrllllry, 1938, and May, i department, heads; Hitler and Nazi leaders, later de- indicted on sll counts.

Crimes against hum- anity ln which all the defendants are accused of participating in

armed forces after the beginning oi the

legal form agreed upon by the court or whether it reflects offi- cial belief that Hitler is dead was not immediately clear. Under usual criminal law practice. a man may be indicted even when not in custody. or provision mode to cover the possibility of his future apprehension.

Along with Goerlng. at one time successor-designate to Hitler. are indicted men whose names made news tn European 010K815 during and long before the Second Great. War. Some, like Goering, are named on all four counts; others, like Franz Papen. who became Hitler's ambassador, face_ only some of the counts.

All Indicted

WASHINGTON, Oct. l8—Here are the 24 Gennan leaders and six organizations indict/ed by the Allies for major war crimes:

(With each defendant is listed the specific counts of the indict- ment on which he is to be tried. The four major counts: No. 2, crimes against peace; No. 3. war crimes; No. 4. crimes against humanity; and No. l, a "common plan or conspiracy" to commit Nos. 2. 3 and 4 Individuals:

Hermann Wilhelm Goering, No. 2 Nazi and Luftwaffe chief. who ordered the terror bombing of Coventry, Rotterdam. London and Warsaw; indicted on all four counts.

Joachim Von Rlbbentl-op. Nazi Forslgn Minister who assured lilt- ier in 1939 that Britain and France would not. fight; indicted on all counts.

Rudolf Hess. No. 3 Noll. wno ,flew the English Channel in 104i, purportedly confident he could cnltst British aid for war against Russia; indicted on all counts.

Robert Lcy. Nazi Labor front leader, quoted as saying, "the Jew has got. to be exterminated"; in- dicted on counts 1. 3 and 4.

Wilhelm Keitel, Field Msrahﬂ and Chief of the Garrnsn high command who signed the uneon. dittonal surrender at the Berlin ceremonyl indicted on all counts.

Kart Doenttz, grand Admiral and Commsndor-in-Chief of the German Navy. who succeeded Hitler as head of the German government in the lust days of the: savor; indicted on counts 2 nn . Erich Reader, Grand Admiral and former Navy Chief; lndictnd on counts l, and S, charged particularly. th "war crimes arising out of sea warfare."

Gustav Krupp von Bchlen und Halbach. German industrialist and the onl civilian indicted who was not. that! u a Nani party member; indicted on all counts.

Hjalmar Hcrcc Greeley Bchuht, former Nut Ilconomics Minister and lteichlbsnk president; indict- ed on counts l and l.

Waiter Punk, former Nni prop chief. llconorrliu Minister and Reichsbank president: indicted on alylthcounts. cruised particularly w c mas connected th " nomic WNW of comm tngtoflll;

on! on Rpm, Nu! diplo- rtiinc Altaslobr

mat and we to . Turkey; indicted on counts l and

lrnst Ksltcnbnmn . of the. t! Pcilrcukiindidim

u i I and 4, charged - itluifiii with mm "lnvoivtrlh t e svotun of concbntrstion

Holenberg. "the entire spiritual itlrlcll training of the

dlrotator“ of. ‘ll Q Nos! Ill-lg“

cam suilons .- ' t1-

rucron my.» it

Tile "SA." or Nazi Storm

veloped into bcth repnesstve

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