Ir an

ress Delivered Yes- terday Afternoon, Mr; L. C. McOuat EmphasiZild-the Islands Splendid Ad- vantages as a SWineBreeding Centre

ti‘ . _ .. _ v “Th9 Peolll

Covers

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John RQRobert-s? Faces Charge of Embezzlement

(Special to The Guardian.) QUIEIBEC, Jan 20——John H. Roberts, who is serving a sentence of one year In jail for violating the ‘dignity and the privileges of the legislative assembly, may soon g0 to lNew York to answer charges of embenlement 0f $2,000. It is understood that the charges relates to a certain transaction of Roberts when hs was treasurer of the Brit-

e-s Pane

GHARLOTTETOWN, CAN

llilllliliii

‘ stock or

’ llny; Michael Keenan,

p. I‘). Island 1 was f]: Technical School

h , .~ . .. Eiillxlifie - “will h Ths constitution and by-isws u of the new aasiw cussed and 030174-95- nml objects o! the Association as s M forth in the constitution arm-

ii) To rcliresent the brovdefio

hi‘ pure bred swine and

their official mattors pertaining to industry of tho broil-imit-

The ‘organisation meeting oi the fay-and this, from a national Swine Raisers Assocl-ptandpolnt, held yesterday morninl! ant. with a omio reasons for our participation

Peter in this industry, yet we must face occupied the the fact that our bog operations

Zation were dis-ling Ihnve made the business rather The aims unsatisfactory from the producers’ with any degree of cenialniy anti- tbe com- can best be judged by the amount fllilfClill pork producers acting as 0f our exportations. For instance organization in all in 1914 we exported 342,286 cwt.

{090248 cwt. in 1921, 844,024 cwt.

is extremely import- Both of these are sound econ~

ave been very unsteady, ranging p and dlown the line and in so ilo-

tflullpoint, in that he could not

ipate his market. Our operations

the Bwinooi bacon to England. in 1919, 2,-

' lsh and s, Cdlonial Press of New

York .

accept office und

(Special to The Gua

which he gave valiant supllfi"!

(2) To aid i the purchase and And In ten months of 1922, 054,798 to 9,1,, o; good f ‘- among members cwt. last year- and the sale ock to non-mum, Before the war there were sew; be“, keeping f mind the needs eral attempts made to better cur ’-'“" . n, or both threads ‘mid feeder. lposIt/lon on the English market, 4,215,000 h0g5 shat are used fur t (3) To facllitatethe seourinfi 0! but very little progress was made. domesm consumption, but rather

high class bre

liloe.

(4) To aid i116 mm“ M" ihwpromoti oi‘ swine 81111 l° "m" mm ‘m lng the best possible return his silt)!!!»

Thy membership person rafslnx hos! lncc. either 9°? "l for commercial dlected as

socur- l for |

s ss breeding t purposes. fol-

lyreetors were

is- i

' .._ a Fulton

Pulnee a?" m; ' k v elngtolli BM“ ' .7

L ‘#0131134. A

I t French River- fimfiflilfin’ fignlein 8to€$ Amigo“; John M0 "ungedrtetown

dtoyciiiy. - b rs 1,, the afternoon the m6!" 9

ia- oi the newly "immed Assoc _ lion met in tho offices oi thong?‘

lnion Live 5W1‘ mm“ .

mid. were addressed 0h C9999“ Hog Mm-kgting Problem bib Mr. (3 Muouat, swine piled" "l “,6 Department, of Lwe Stuck, Ot- mwh, and formerly lecturer‘ swine husbandry Ill- MQDM“ .

lag»; Magus; spoke as follows: Gentlemen?! M" come a ‘on? distance to meet thB mgflmxigetz. PE. Island din-ins fill! a Wleek. 1 am also a. stranger in a stranxe lend. m“ hams my ‘ml m,“ u, your Island, and. before commit mile" l“ any w” X ma‘: wan and 59g y0lll‘ P911 ClflY c when they are not buried under such huge snOW banks as I've seen he“, 1 believe you are vlpeclally favored this year in this refill 1g your soil here can produce as 800d a crop of marketable pl‘??- um h, it seems able’ to carry tub! clrop oi’ allow» "W" h“ l“ m‘ t e

Island as the afoot productive country I've B9B"- gsh-is of you probably are aware

that 14m here in the capacity 0! a substitute, as Mr. lddMllian Wu! delayed in the West and OOIIIBJ‘ quently could not reach here in. time. And l am more or less at a loss as to What would be most fitting for me to take up, and fur- thermore, I'm more at a lose. be- cause I have not a prepared add- ress for you. I do know this how- ever, l' am here to talk Hols. But that is too big a subject to cover

lqualiity as i o her supply, for war reasons was vanilla to continue, consequently Canada. requires ,0

nose, ‘but as soon as

charges. Why should we not make

edlug stock for molflnThe war as it has since turnedl we do have“, bore from points outside the provwout was purely an artificial means a market go,- lof providing us with an outlet foricannot “as hsi-s, The reason ls llwdllc" °"a larger proportion of our pcodnc- obvmum ng this i199 tion. Great. Britain needed meat, and lots of it, and she could not exported 1mm afford to be so particular as tfiqsh market each year she is ordinarily in more vsrlirble qullllilltlr‘ l- lncmd“ ‘my peace times. Secondly, Denmark, amount ill 3135 P"°"*one of the heaviest contributors homm

the war fell right down, while . b . v This year ' England with 2.120,-

iou-ce in the live stock lnduntfYr~l QUALITY. ‘

Denmark has to import practlc-l

price, plus heavy transportation)

wiser use of such grains which‘ we have at first cost. Let the Ba-'

But this is only half the storyJ You say that competition is too‘, strong. We might as well quit. Iii

and we feel too that a large pro- portion of our farmers are desir- ous of retaining hogs as part. of their live stock programme in dis- trlots where tialrying and mixed farming are practiced. If this is good business there is no use of us shutting our eyes to the prob-

‘ Iem of disposal of these hogs. It ls

only good business. Let us for a minute 100k into the question of distribution of a marketable aur- plus. Canada continually markets a volume oi hogs equal to one and one third times the estimated hog Wwlolion on any slvsn date. For 935M019. the estimated hog popu- lation in Canada on June 30th last "113815184. Estimated total liq- uidation for ‘i022 5,220,312, or one and one third times the popu- lntfon. ,

0f the estimated 6,000,000 odd 11°58 rlopshtored in lCannda in 1921 the product of oibout 785,000 "hogs w" 919011911 to the British mar- ket, leavlng about 4,516,000 go,- do. mestio consumption,

in one session, so d am going to confine my talk chiefly to the mar- keting field, introducing only in

so far u I think it necessary those pounds pgf up“, a“ M, 1 problenisof production which have 1b per week. This, amgtiunlt’, flielhe . . I h - problems. Cont“?! I ‘hfytalir to ducts consumed each oyearoln ‘lilo Datum" be en-lhome‘ M cllmda varies slightly. l Ql The amount purchased by town “d ‘lll-Ycolitlfiilllledand as well the suine on the farm is

V _ ‘that when l governed by ~" ‘i ’ you viii ask ms ques- inch s; the -,'§,,~'}“$"§§,,‘,’,‘ ::§t°;:f

“l "lmllllllred with cost of

a direct bearing on i hr marketing

701i ‘thin sftern title’: noninv- M”. Marketlntgi Pro sine, an ‘ _ are pen s on w ' v I ' ‘flitaifiloh and you'- IYQ ill ted. ' m l a

~ Mons ill I will~do my beat to Ill-

, weftliem. "

In the first place hog raising is lfllfblll; industrial whdiiiohs hm]

It is estimated that ~the average ‘annual consumption op ho; mo. dud! in Canada is-about 01%

number oi pounds

con; beef.‘ liurolmlns power of a dol

a national industry of great lni- quality of product

poriance to this country.

other lines of farming.

1t achieves this importance on sév- as soon as this home min-list is ‘egalfroulads. at, boollule hog-lnis- supplied, unless ws have a satis-

x a a. y-pr uct, li you will. olfactory outlet for our surplus, the

"- ll quite Olbvleu! however. tlla

"'1 llmllilonlhip between supply and gltlgb pix-events waste and convertlidomestlo demands will not he ss erw as uumarkotable farm progclose as it is today, and ws will ducts into a valuable marketable have consequently much zfglilellimty. 2nd,bt.lsolule it is po|- prices. And it 1| a. very easy mat- umldentlll t0 Illlro than loll-tor for ‘us in Canada to produce m, o, -'" "§°‘""-"- "l ti" "l"- "lm hon than our domestic mar- m. ‘hank?’ ll elm an s nor-dist can use up. In other words. ° " '1 l" e “Wells's don't am to worry about the

whicnlbrlpll money. into the coun-l

Buy Ru

UIIQ

‘ports over 000,000,000 lbs, or i111

' - ifs, 11th.. maul ' .£§-mi>; These _ are facts which we must face. Un-lpllss, depends on the relation of 1°" W9 c" d9 301119311118 W6 "6 the Canadian swine industry and spills to find ourselves" or! this packing industry to siiilila market altogether, while Denmark tries In Ireland. Denmark, is replacing us because she is uslllfiland United Eltates. Great Britain cm, the grenest “d "w" mmpenmg l5 8i present importing about 12» Steamer San Leonard at a wharf petition WIIR being 000,000 l-bs of hacoll each week. 0f in the lower Talniplco River.

w" Hlllmul"! "l" Krains for UB-ilmpflfteffl. We need more volume,

lower

worry about finding the 785,000 that we

The number of pfllllldf- °7 Dam“

of bacon c0115“

‘The whole of the poll“

the British market annually 1m‘

i

in ex- l

amount about 100,000,000 csss of thegtotql. emu iion 1mm , “hi! ' of the British needs Canada sup-l

v

M)!

that amount Denmark is supplying

not seek reelection.

Minister Peking died. ~

0011500 1° the 3TH‘ Zavus and a representati l“ a “"1"” lliorcnn and Comllfllly. N ha“ the heading me}! “'- \vlllch has floated the lean.

ally 024,000,000 i 1 I b s w° ‘oi ‘ Maser u!“ °t u”! bum‘ n“ °t ham“ ‘mmmny’ whereas iolllsotnieDx-glsrloogilaot? Alykarfsnas, propo- sing American representation on

M‘, w°°éfififlie Eoroisnh

I

3

----

(av 00B

UHR SITUATION nlsouasl ARMY bees-man _ R-ETUfi TRIP. FORMER canteen. Kl-LLEID wlusu OAPTURED av I

é i

TANKS-Ii EXPLODES. NDIAN IRIBESMEli. SOUTH AMERICAN PO-

\

-D,BY BRITISH CABINET. U N8 AFTER TEN THOUSAND MILE MINISTER TO U. S. DEAD, SEEN BRITISH AlRM-EN

LITICAIL SITUATION 5560MB CRITICAL.

DELHI. India. Jan- 26-~Brltl-iil IPOKIO, Jllll. zit-illness Ohani‘ fllfplilhe operating against hostile Hnriiew, Ambassador to the Uni- wnrrloi" tribes forced to land and led States has been instructed to captured b)’ resllllie

Toxin, ' Jan. eta-Ambassador

i

PARNAMBUICO, Jan. Ztis- Lieu- Stilton.

enant Walter Hinton on route

from New York to Rio Janerio by seaplane arrived here.

the banking

‘“'"°" “' WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.—--Actlon Collier ntor Rob- "will base was urged at a hearing before‘ the House Naval Committee Secretary Denby who said the pm.‘ he llail sixteen steers dehorned and ioct would not mean abandonment ilxleell steers with horns; tho de-

the reparations commission was llideiinitelyypoatponed by the FBI)- Hefllllllllflh

_.___

fol-

TAIMIHICIO, Jan. 26.—*.Ten 00F‘ sons nre missing and 22 others

Eagle Oil Company

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. g {Tile slililplng board liner Presi- t-‘lll-‘O-‘l 0i’ ‘feeding steers over a num- -——--- dent I-lnyer carrying capacity pits-d)" 0f Yell?! Ht the Experimental!

I-lA-VANA, Jan. {ilk-Contract for Spllgfli‘ list left here on a trip fifty million dollars exterior Cu-nugurhting n comiblned freight, ball loan was signed by President ‘Ilsa-Banger service ve of J.P.vN0rth American Pacific Coast and 9f the Illdfhel Form llfflfillclo- ew York. the Atlantic coast of South Amer- olrimalla produce a sroot quantity syndicate lea Vlil ihc Panama Canal,

---<o>——— , - - _ ' two officers were inlln grtl n ti ti

t1"‘i)€S1I18fl, ‘with Amerieah gdllefllllllfiéglli. a om

May b6 Offered I-clilcnuu, Jan. 2.,.- William nos ANGElITJIJan. 2e.~ Ex. Steer FGGdlIlg‘ Halo Thompson, Mayor of Chicano plosion of an oceteynje tank t0 T. A. f" eight YPHFB announced be would illlitiilfil the UIS. California flag-i ‘Ob/Ills to the ‘stormy weather y

ship‘ nfptho battle fleet, killed a p lilllttiflllilih first illitas, named Blahivtllc Central lfarmers Institute wasl

t). ltelnsch adviser to Chinese gov- geriu was nssiunied by Bert c,‘ llllCIldPIli J. ernmcllt and former .Unlted States Wilrkiliis, said to be anarchis: who porimentzil ‘Station on the feeding came Ill-re fronl Amsterdam aftefof steers. deportation

from tile

WASH ENG-TON) Jan.

‘TOKIIO, Jan 26.—Premier K-Jto gfOWilIlg nn lthe farm.

cc of a tract oi land at Alu- i0 profitably employ labor all the California fior use as a naval-year around.

a or -thc~ More olsland- Navy' Yard‘ which would ‘be continued in uselmore Dfflfll- repalr of vessels. I

r indus— were injured as a. result 0i an ex- zidiiressing tile Upper P10115110 ploslon which wrecked the Mexi; the Diet ilcclcleil there was nuiv‘? tank necessity for anxiety, that

about 5,000,000 lbs. oillllll t0 2590M NEW YORK. Jan. 26.-—~\\~'-illlaln,war ships,

nation is largely due to

forward supplies to tho British

perhaps? But more important still.‘ we need better quality. ‘ It was these facts which prompt-

"e 9° “h” Wm “awe”? W9 cialmned the conlerence held in Ottawa the Judiciary in Nov. 1921, a-‘conference of alllter an investigation it hail fmrhilllfork Jan. 26:—

parties interested, produ ers, government and members of the lLivo Stock Exchanges. 'l‘he ills of the business were fairly well aired and two conclusions were renched.1st-— TIla-t-the English market was nec-

tllo basis oi our competition for

that trade. Attention was: drawn

to the fact that the bacon hog had been discussed in this country for

20 years, but still we weren't gett-

ing anywhere. It was finally agreed

that the grading of hogs and the

selling of hogs on a basis of grade was the best solution.

Certain grades and weight stand-

ards were established at the meet- ing in the light of the best infor- mation availaibie on the subject, and, the Federal Department of Agriculture was charged wltnthe responsibility oi‘ creating the ma- chinery for grading and to put, it across. That was our responsibil- lty. (2) The producer's responsib- lllty was to try and produce a hog or the type that was desired and in keeping with tho educational campaign In that regard. (0) The packer agreed to buy the hogs on a. graded basis and to pay a. 10 per

those oi the thick smooth grade

concerned. s

-!ake the Dopartnlenvs position, There was some delay. Instead s

t have been dons more quickly, yo.

council had to be passed Graders appointed and‘ trained. (3) Facilities for grading. in the mean. time, while tbele matters were being attended tn, a very’ active j-u-blicity campaign y” being. carried 0n and the [menu farm. int: public had all opportunity to, become familiar in ‘part, at least"

Footwe g ‘

,,-¢ -

.2‘

in‘.

essilry—-2nd That quality must be political

rent premium forlselect hogs over

Those, gentlemen, were the respon- sibilities of the three chiaf psi-tier

How have these responsibilities‘ been curried out? in the first place

starting in May we only got sung. ed Oct. 80. Probably this might

there was a great number of mac itcrs to arrange. 1st. ‘file order tn (2)

ally all her feeds. She fattens herllogs. Holland, 2,500,000. equal to R Anderson, gmte supeflnieudeng hose on Canadian operas sralns 20,000 hogs; Bflll Canada, 2,000,000 of for which she pays the retaiiers'|lbs, equal to 16.000 hogs. This alt-league, hanmmm- known prohlhinhql the Vladivostok refugee fleet lllv unre-ltion lender accused by h, fornierliyiilg the. flag of lmpllrkll Russia liable quality of our product, and employee of financial Irregularlt-‘anil coinmilnllizvl by Admiral Stnrce the lllt and miss way in which we ies in his relation with the IPIIEIIEJIIILlISOflB leader arrived at liiaaiv-

the New York antiisdloon‘

214 to 77-npproved the report of committee that af-

Bln the first debnrkation port lll tho Ilnlted States.

ROCKIJAND, Mine, Jail. ‘Zil-"r The schooner Helvetia renorfrll loslt nt sea with her crew of seven m-‘n is safe, according to u 1'81"‘) message received from sin unkllfilv" ship at Morellcad City, iwrio Caro- linli and. relayed to ilie nlvllvlfl here.

LONDON, Jan. Mir-After Wfill‘ Jlfiflllg‘ nearly ten thmlsand miieia] ithrough Asia and Europe, Russo

Pattenger of Roodlhouse. mhms‘ who according t0 army Tamra“ ‘m sorted three years n80 11'9"‘ American Expeditionary TOW" l" Siberia is destitute here. Tic is aid- tsmpilng to return to the Illllle

States to surrender to military Ml- thorlties. "

r rams, Jan. .—-~nuhr ivllllel’ quiet, but sullen, followlnz 6m": banices at Dusseldorf and E!"

by French with minor cui- Precautions taken to p39; vent recurrence oi disorders. 1006i‘! continues almost com-lllhlilll’ '

gallon on tho

t quolled

unifies.

MANILA, Jilil. 2iL~Seven ships

ICQIIY, nil

‘he example oi naught might

General of Canada. _..i-@oa-—-——-

Announcements, Coming Events, Meetings, Etc

i Noon exchange cables in New

Were Executed

(Special to The Guardian.) IDUBDIN, Jon 20- Patrlck Cun- ningham, Wi-llinnl Corny and Colm of Tulllimorc were exe- cuted at lBIrr, Kings County, this morning it was officially announc- ed by tho Free State authorities.

Duke of York May be Canada's Next Governor

(Special to The Guardian.) DONDON, Jan 26—lt is suggest- ed thalt the Duke of York folllowing the Duke of Con-

BQTVG

Read by Everybojy Island nu the Iléw

A SATURDAY, JAN. 27, 1923

WWMDC zmmnn

ivlm wlnstess.)

between

brought tween the United States and Jup- nn in the construction of auxiliary

~s§\“,\

1\\‘¥\\\\

Japan Will not Compete in Naval Construction

(Special to The Guardian.)

WASHING/TON, Jun 26- Japan M! I10 intention of computing Wllh Other naval powers in the con- structlon of auxi-iliary naval craft outside tho restrictions ol‘ the Nllvlll SflFll-Itiiilg Treaty. This statement win-l made in the Jhphn. cse house of IDOBTB yesterday liy Premier Kn-to.

Mr. J. A. Clark

.8.

Pfiltifilfly the annual meeting 0i‘

A. Clark of_the Ex-

‘M‘r. ‘Edgar Geddings,

Uhliqdipresldent of the Instituteapresidfl ng.

I ‘Mr. (‘lurk quoted some interest-

._~lng figures compiled from experi-

lum by

26_ lfllllt

and

in- Station. tile bud proved that not“

and steers can be fed at e iprofit, and the that it was the best way he knew The

of manure which ls_ needed more than anything else on the farm to», 2g __i\c. day. The ‘farmer is also enabled.

t The steers to be fed must be de-

Tliis year at the Station m”

by horned .

horned steers fcdbetttér ind made The type to feed was the best beef type procurabie, and the feeds to be used were those The bulld- vcry cheaply pro-

uouse of lugs could be IF tied. cum. Using the lrilackboalrtl ‘Mr. (Ilarki

be- Hllvo the following table of relative values.

-What manure is worth based on. Increased crolos (the figures repre-l sellting lloflfztra illltl cents rper tfilllt of manure): 1912, $3.79; 1913. sziiaJFeb 1914, $2.36; 1915, $3.48; 1916, $3.58 1917, $3.74; 1918, $6.14; 1919, $5.17‘ 1920, $7.45. The great dliference| of $2.36 in 1914 and $7.46 in 1920

is to dehorn the steers. up. Mr Clark ex-

mflllllffl and pen them

l

oil high (prices. one steer fetching

17 cents live weight. If breeding

l

$29.43; the average gain had helm 2:40 n». in 125 days. Tile uroilt per steer at an 8 yfi-lr ovoid-Bo was $21.24. This showed it to be n. profitable transaction. The type of buildings rcmIFPI-‘d for 1w!- ing steers was described. The manure is the best (Ilium? and runs from 10 lo 12 tons por your per steer. Moan of the iced re quired can be STOW" 0" the “m” age farm.

"Mr. Clark gave tlze followinl table compiled at the Station 0f hours of labor reqllllffid W 97°‘ duos one acre oi criYpP-dhiangles and turnips, 110 hours manual la- bor, 90 hours horse lwhfll‘; C9"! 09 hours manual, 00 hours horse liilbor; Potatoes, 06 hours manual" 71 hours horse iabor; oats 5 hours manual, 10 hours horse; Hay 5 hours manual, B hours horse In- bor.