l l l

PAGE FOUR TLIE LIIARLOTTEIOWII GUARDIAN

turning Dally iFonndea in llﬂ)

President; Lleul. Uni. W Uhlllll U. Mil-IN Vice President: J. B. Burnett. IJJ. Secretary: Lleul. (Jul. D A 011141511101"!- Ill-U- nLaii -i nuu tnananng Director. J u. Burnett. DJJ. Associate Editors: l-rank Walker and inn A Bur-non SUBSCRIPTION BATII By Alull in P.E.l., $4.00 per yen; $2.50 for O rnonllu $1.25 for 3 mouths; 50o lo: one month um ueuvery $5.00 per year; $3410 for o munlll $1.15 for 3 mourns; In (u: one lunsn. B; lllall to other Province: and U. S. A. Sb-W 90! ylll autumn; tlicekly: v4.00 per your; $1.00 lul i lnnnllo. 60o for I month:

‘Ilia Charlottetown uunnilku may DI oblllulil It

uuinllnk‘: new: Agency, ‘flrnu iquuro, Ho: lurk| Old noun: New: Again-y. Gin-nor llllk and Wnnnlnnon. lie-tun; Alolruyulllnu how: lgnucy, I261! Phil Ik Bonn-uni J. tine, a‘: Bu; 5n, Toronto; new: Iliad, Ctmteun Lnurher, Uttunni “ullon new; bland, Indhuri. Onti llun ‘reunion nhnp, lloucton N. 44., '

“The Strongest Memory is Weaker than Ibo

Weakest Ink.‘ SATURDAY, AUGUST 1s 194a

More l'urses Needed

A5 intimated by Miss Katherine MacLennan, president of the l’, l5. I. Registered Nurses As- sociation, in Illl in‘.'.'1'\'l€\v pttbliShEd in yesterday's Guztrditui, there is a SﬁYiQus shortage 0f. 118111611 nurses in Canada. This shortage ts causing C011- Sgdcrabic L-Lmggyn to [hose directly associated and 1111s rt-nchctl stich jiroportioiis that the D0111- iiiion tiovt-riinient lizts taken cognisance 0f th¢ sit zttioii.

.\'orinatll_v, Canada numbers approximaliﬁly 23,‘ 00o gmdttztte nurses among her populatiﬂn. but iiiire the \\'fl1‘, at least 1,500 have enrolled with lllt: inrcc lllltl fdr service in South Africa, ,.t,,-,t,., ,, i, \'\Klnl1LiCL1 by the Canadian Nurses As- irivittliml, that 11L least 3o per cent of nurses flllifty within two years of graduation. With ll1<lll\'tl'_\' expitntliitg to meet wai- requirements more and more nurses have been etirolled in lhﬁ ranks of iutlttstry.

‘lhe Ciinndiaii Nurses Association has sug- gested that the depleted ranks of nurses can only be filled if more atid more young woman of the age, and possessing the aptitude and disposi- iitni so essential for this honourable profession, enrol for training; that married nurses take re_- freslicr courses to fit them for return to their profession; that more and more competent 111- strttctors be found, that scholarships and l1lll'<.'ll’l€S be set tip for the training of nurses for special and instructional work. _

Appreciating the seriousness of the situation the Dominion Government has recently appropri- ated $75000 to provide facilities for the tuition of teachers, supervisors and administrators in schools of nursing which may require assistance in coping with the education of the increased iuiiiil>vi~ of student nurses registering at these schools.

.\.- Crinmlzt, in concert with other United Na- tions, moi-es ttnvnrds the end of the third war- ycztr, this problem promises to be one of some iiingiiititde. It is to be hOp6d the young WO- iiir-n of Canada, including those of Prince Ed- \\':tt'tl l-lzuirl who have excellent Opp0ft1111lll05 of irztiir g for the nursing profession, will rtmtli/t- its significance and effect on the life of the nation.

Gandhi and India

It is essential in following developments in In- diat that the right words should be employed and nut the terms by which the subversive elements seek to give their catisc a justification which it docs not deserve. In this connection the Winth- pcg Free Prcss lllilliﬁS sotiie pertinent P011115- For example: _

It is not true that Gandhi et al are demanding "independence" for India and "freedom” for its people Tiliey are dctiiaiiding that they be given full cliltrgc of India against the objections 6X- prcsscd with vigor by spokesmen of other Iii- dim, groups which in the aggregate represent a stihstzintial majority of the pcOplc-

Ir is not trite that the action against Mr. Gandhi, tllc \\'orkiiig Committee and the other lenders of Congress has been taken by the “Brit- ish” tiovcriiiiieiit, meaning thereby the govern- ment of Great Britain. It was the Government of Itidizi which first warned the Congress and then acted.

The Ciovcriiiiictit of India consists 0f eleven In- (llfllh, tlircc llritish officials (one of them Gcii, \\';i\1-11) and one non-official British citizen. A Calcutta ‘dcsjiatch says that at the meeting of the tjtivtrriiniciit at which the decision to act was

. llliltlt‘, there were eleven liifliﬁllﬁ 311d 0111? 0i the

Ilritish iuvuihcrs with the Viceroy.

'l‘his~ tiorci-iiiiiciit was just as free as any 80v‘ eriiinout in the Coiiiiiioiiu-cnlth to reach its own (l'.‘l'l.\lt1ll. lt is true that unlike Commonwealth governments, the Viceroy was not, 11114191‘ fhc QX" i-tiiig (‘lvll\lllllllt1ll, obliged to accept their dccts- iulli bttt its iiwiiibcrs were quitc frce lo with- (lmw- frt-m piilcc if the Viceroy were not m ilfll'(‘t'lllt"ll with lllt‘lll.

111i ihic i.».»,,,- m this crisis the Viceroy was rtliuiltiivw iii the hands of his Illtlian advisers. It would hnw- lit-cu fzttnl for him to reject their

judgiiit-ut. \\'lit'n they tlecidcfl 0r Whﬂl lhEY ngroorl in 1:11.» tho drastic action of arresting and interning lt'Ilflt'l‘< of the (Yongrcss party WhO W619 publicly c-iiiiiiiitlvtl‘ to courses subversive of In- dia's \\'.'tt' effort they, iii full consciousness of the FQ|'i{)u§H('§< of their course, (lccidt-d unanimous- lv lh.il this ivns less dangerous t0 their cuutilrr lll".ll to let “f. Gandhi carry 011i the plan which he liud imposed upon the Con- gross p.'it'l_v.

'l‘hc~e Iiidizui iiiciiihcrs of lhe Government re- present ('\'(‘l'_\’ rnnsitlcrnlilc body of public opin- ion in India other than the Congress party as re- pr-t-st-ntt-rl by its committee. The Congress party

itst-lf is not :1 unit in its support of the pro- grilllllllt‘ of civil disobedience, as the resignations of iuiportrtiit members have shown.

'["[,,..,. facts, not open l0 dispute, entirely dis- pose of the claims made by Gandhi and his stip- portcrs that they represent and speak for all In- din. Outside his own immediate following his motives and purposes are everywhere called in question and by none more pointedly than by his erstwhile admirers in the United States and Great Britain,

—T:Dl IURIAL NUI IZS-

Laboui- Day holiday is Monday, September 7, and Thanksgiving holiday, Monday, October 12. u is v at

Official statistics show that for the first time in this war the average earning of British men in principal manufacturing industries, mostly on war work, have passed £5 ($22-35) a week.

l i i U

There is nothing new under the sun. Canada's “new” twelve-sided fiveccnt piece is to be made of copper and zinc, with an alloy called tombac. Alloys of copper and zine (alone) are brass, a name which uscd also t0 be bestowed oii alloys of copper and tin, now, called bronze. The brass of the Bible was probably bronze, but a Roman coin of 2o B. C. ivns real brass, containing 17.3 per cent. zinc. S0 there's nothing new about brass money. Brass, in fact, has been a common term for money in Britain for centuries.

w i: u m

The Canadian production of creamery butter in July totalled 40,229,926 pounds compared with 39330569 in July the production aggregat- ed 159,612,892 pounds compared with 166,201,- 114 in the corresponding period of 1941, a de- cline of four per cent. Cheese production con- tinued its advance during July, amounting to 30,243,521 pounds compared with 25,473,185 in the corresponding month last year, an increase of 18.7 per cent. The total for the seven months ended July was 113,418,315 pounds com- pared with 75,694,027 in the like period of 1941, an increase of almost 5o per cent.

1k w at i:

It is announced from Vancouver that the Kins- men Clubs of Canada will soon change their name to the Associated Clubs in order to in- clude a new club from Newfoundland. A resolu- tion authorizing such a change has been adopted by the annual convention, WlIlClI also decided to recognize as “Kinettes" the Ladies’ attxiliaries at present operating unofficially. The convention which has just concluded also decided to make a determined drive for French-Canadian clubs to enter the association and passed a resolution re- commending post-war military supervision and pay for each member of the armed forces until such time as he is fully re-established in civilian life.

at at o a

Sir Walter Scott, Scottish novelist, poet and man of letters, born this date 1771; failure of his publishers in 1825 involved him in debt amount- ing to $600,000 most of which he paid off be- fore hi death from overwork in 1832; his cour- ageous, generous, healthy, genial character, en- deared him to his friends and fellow country- men generally; his works, especially his novels, won him lasting world-wide fame; he created the historical novel; exulted and purified novel writing, and made Scotland known throughout the world: g

“To all the sensual world proclaim,

One crowded hour of glorious life

Is worth an age without a name.”

Ii 1k U 1F

A new I2-sided “Nickel" will he on the market next month, only it will not be made of nickel. The Finance Minister explains that the dodc- cagonal coin is designed to prevent confusion with the one-cent, lo-cent or 25~cent coins “Its size should prevent it from being elusive," he said, "and it will be easy to distinguish and ex- tract, when mixed with other coins in a purse or trouser's pocket, by its unique and peculiar shape. It has neither the milled edge of the sil- vcr nor the plain rottud edge 0f the former nickel or the one-cent piece, so that even a strayed re- veller in the dark would not be likely to bestow it upon some unworthy recipient in mistake for a quarter. The size, weight and thickness are ex- ztctly the same a5 the present 5—cent nickel coin in circulation. It will, therefore, operate in the pay station telephones and will fit coin-chaiige-mak- ing machines in theatres, on street railway cars and buses . . . ." _

w: a a at

As others see us! \Viiig Ciiidr, N. W. Tiiii- nierinan of the Royal Air Force, Canadian-born winner of the Distinguished Service Order and Distinguished Flying Cross, told a Montreal iii- tcrvicwcr that Canada “doesn't even know there is a war on" and “is still thinking in terms of dollars and cents without realising her life is at stake.” The lesson to be learned about the European home front news is that those people, friends and foes alike, are tightening their belts with a. vengeance ivliile we have yet to fcel any rcal pinch. According to the" United Press, the average Frenchman has lost 11 pounds since the 1940 armistice, Pzirisians stand in line to buy a single egg, fresh vegetables are rationed one pound a iveck per person iii Berlin and the Nazis have confiscated the entire grain crop this year. By contrast we are still and will continue to be wcll fed, although there will have to be some rationing to which we can scarcely object, in the light of what both our Allies and our en- etiiics are experiencing.

I i U I

Praise indeed! Writing bf the popularity of Premier john Bracken of Alaiiitoba, the Mont- rcrtl Gazette say he was on Saturday night the guest of honor at a dinner at the University of Manitoba, in recognition of his twenty years in the Pretiiicrship. This is a notable record, es- pecially when it is considered that Manitoba, like other parts of Canada, experienced hard times more than once in the two decades. Besides, there were political crises, which he took in his stride, even when he did not have a majority in the Leg- islature. In 1927 his Farmers’ Party had to cf- fect a coalition with the Liberals, the administra- tion becoming Liberal-Progressive. Then in 1940 lie succeeded iii establishing a. far more cxtensivc coalition, of Liberal-Progressive, Con- servatives. llltltfpﬁllﬁﬂfﬁ and Social Credit, ivliich emerged from the e ections in the following year with 5i of the 55 seats in the Assembly. At the banquet in his Iiotior at the University, Hon. Mr. Bracken said he would like to see as his succes- sor in office a man trained in agriculture, as he himself was. Mr. Bracken was president of the lilaiiitobri Agricultural College when called upon to lead the Farmers’ Party. His record has been one of continual success and it may be difficult to find an equally capable leader when he finally decides to quit active politics. He has been a steadying influence in Manitoba and western politics generally 1 tliilougi 11in IQQQILI}; ,,

THE CHARLOTTETOVITN GUARDIAN

NOTES BY TllE WAY

The lady Ln bombnzlne poking around the barn witn a cane is Grandmother lO-lilllg fcr that. elec- tric gutcmoblle Faber made ner store away back 1.11 1919. — Crirlst- ian science Monitor.

Premier Tolo says Japan In de- termined to destroy Britain and the U. S. As the olu western would say, he seems 1o have over- looked that we don't destroy worth a. darn. - Edmonton Journal.

More dwellings, however, u": the gieai. need, both permanent and temporary, and once tumlles get. n roof over their tisass and nave sanitary facilities, tkizy can get, along for n time until less es- sential llXHLRS are obtainelxe. The chief adviilttage of tne gov- ernment's BIIIIOIIIICHIICNL 1s that 1t will now be POSSLDIC‘ to buLd more of the smalkr type of pamiatzezit home for which there ls a. demand. —-!-Iamllton Spectator.

A: n. result of the distribution o! dried eggs, the public as a wnole wlll socn be getting approximately the same quantity of Eggs as, 1n peacetime, an official oi the Min. lstry of Food said. During the past year, the first of the ministry's e33 distribution aheme, 2,422,500,- 010 eggs have been distributed. Each registered customer snould have received about, forty eggs du-r- ing the year and each prloitty 011.5- tomer about a. hundred. Two eggs in three were licme-prcduzed. - Leeds Yorkshire Post.

Why “slmllar recognition?" We have always been under the. im- presslon that Canada's national ant-hem was "God Save the King" and believe Canadians enerally accept this view. ‘The eased frequency with which lt is being sung while the nation ls at war is proof of this. The St. Jenn. Ba. tlste society has passed a reso- lut on asking the Government to adopt ‘O Canada" as the national antnem and 11o doubt mils move has the support of French-speaking Canada. Nevertheless we believe most Canadians will 1‘€5€11i, any at- tempt to put "God Save the King" into second place It is t/ne na- tional anthem and should i-emam s0. — St. Thomas Times-Journal.

Great Britain lnterposu n ire- mendous obstacle ln the pain of commerce between the new world, on the one hand, and Scandinavia, the Baltic countries and Germany. on the other. Ships have to work round. this obstacle. They have to steam through the Pentland Firth or through the Elngllsh miannel wttn its danger or fog. ‘Ihe ciittln of a canal (across Scotland) woul not only save hundreds of miles of steaming and many how's ex- penditure of fuel, but would pre- sent an irresistible attraction to canmerce. 1n my mind's eye I see ships travelllnﬂ. not aorcss the arid deserts of Suez. and not through the fever-infested jungles of Panama, but through a prosper- ous, happy countryside, dotted with garden cities, pmducliig materials which these great etiips can carry away and where these great ships can refuel. - s.r J Graham Kerr in the British Commciis.

Not. content. with giving the Callendiii- quintuplets to the world the North Bay Nugget this week casually refers to ‘Cecil Roxbor. ough 283-year-cld resident of West Ferris." An ordinary news- paper mlgtit be accused of making a typographical error, but that ls out in the case of llie Nugget. Other newspapers are not going to be caught twice by the Nugget. When the Nugget was the firs: newspaper to announce the birth of five children near Nortli Bay, other newspapers no doubt thought the five a mlsprlnt for three or two or even one. Accordingly, the only conclusion now ls limb not. only are children born 1n the North Bay district 1n most. unusual num- D815 but, the people also live a most unusual nuriiber of years. - Tlmmlns Advance.

There are many disadvantages to blllnguaiism in a, country like Can- ada, but we never thought mat the beasts oif the field would be among the objectors. But_ 1t ls true and is causing a. lot of trouble among lumbermen. Wl‘h the shortage of guaollne the hcrse ls coming ban: into his own 111 the wco:5 opcrm tons of the pulp and paper 1n- dustry ln Northern Quebez. Tne majority of horses lzi use were shipped trim Wes".ern Canaia, but ttie teamuters are practically all Frencii-sgctiking, and the oer horses brought up and trained) in “the tongue that makespcare

eke" -- o1" a. close a proxima- tori to lb-simply canno under- stand the French language. The large and colorful variety of 1n- Jiuictlons, commands the exhort-ii. tlcns known to teamstere ate not the same 1n French, akhougli similarly expressive and rovding as much relief to the feel age of s harassed teamstier. We consider lt B. mark of progress that. the horses are not going to be fci-ced to learn French, but the men are attending a. school provided 17y the industry to standardize the expressions for "gee", "new" and "zldd-ap, in the two official languugrs of the Db- mlnlon of Canada. — From the Muskokii. Herad

III two years citizens of Canada have been advised to set up budgets for personal inctmes, 1n View of the great, need to dlveit as much as possible from personal lnccmes to Canada's war chest tkiroukh the purchase of bonds and certificates. That advice holds good, but in future instead of bung offered casual , 1t. will have to be saoutcd from tlie housetops. The patriotic citizen, who reallzes that hls country has to meet. the obllgii- tlons of n, war for h's freedom, cannot maintain the same stan- dard of living during the coming year as he has 1n the past. He. has to plain not only to pay his 1n- come taxes, but. to buy even more eertlflcates and bonds than ever before. It ls lain that ln order to car out. program both the weatliy and people with slender means will be forced to budget cx. pcndlt/ilres more a d more carefully since in most, ca reductions mus be made in spending oiher than for rent, pro rty taxes and food. And the ony lntelllgmt way in which one can out. 5jtilliillllﬂ m1 zen- ersl items is to set. a definite figure for every classlflcatlcn of spending and within that figure. - Oahawa- ltby Times-Gazette.

It speak; well for the careful manner in which Canadian rall- ways are operated and for the at- tention paid to their roadlceds and equl ent that. the period of ex. oept anally heavy traffic tnrcugn which they ere pamlnq is miii-ked by so few serious accidents This 1a the more remarkable when it. is recognized that many of the men now enﬂﬂ-Bed ln railway work

may be classed as “green hands.” ville Recorder and. ‘times.

History 0f Tryon llnitel Church

150 Years Of Service 1792——1942

By E. S. D.

A MISSION CHURCH

Rev. Thomas Payne came to the Tryon and Bedeque circuit 1n 1821 and is gratefully remembered for commencing the earliest extant baptismal records on this circuit which have continued to be well kept. down to the present day. ‘rnese records embrace biiptlsms for the greater part of Prince County and excluding Si. Paul's baptismal register at Charlottetown are poa. sibly the oldest rotestaut one; on the Island. Mr. sync left ln 1823 for the. West Indies, having volum- teered for service in that part; of the field with Rev. John Pope a former local preacher on the Tryon and Bedeque circuit, This was not Mr. Payne's first tlme to volunteer- for mission work. He had volun- teered for Foreign Missionary W011: when lie came to the Nova. Scotie and New Brunswick district, for the annual English Methodist Confer- ence mlnubes station sheet showed FOREIGN MISSIONS 1n Africa, India and America which included Tryon and Bedeque. Let no one in Tryon and Bedeque sneer at. the foreign missionary work of today (and few 1f any do) for their church- es for many years were mission churches and their ministers for- eign missionaries. Isltatrange then that this first Prince County circuit became missionary-minded quite early in its history? In 1820 when Auxiliary Wesleyan Missionary S0- cletles (more a men's organization than a. Woman's) were being formed everywhere the Bedeque and Tryon charge contributed £1_ 3s. 4d. out of a total of nearly three hundred pounds collected in the Miirltimes.

In 1820-21 Walter Johnstone of Dunifries, Scotland visited Prince Ediward Island for the purpose of establishing sabbath Schools. He started the first Methodist and Presbyterian schools 1n 'I‘ryon, and in a rare book published by hlm in 1824 we flnd im account of his visit to Tryon -

"As we pass out at the liar-hour's mouth (this ls journeying from Ch’. town) along the shore towards the west there are few settlers till we come b0 a. plaice called Dissable then to Qrappo where small vessels load with timber. A lltttle to the west of this is Tryon River, a. very small river but the prettiest settle- ment on the Island. There are ex- cellent marshes on each side or it. u. long way. The clearances are large an regular. the arable land rising gently behind the marshes and both dry and convenient for all the purposes of agriculture." . . , , “When I reached Tryon (Friday, Jllly 21) I found my books arrived by sea. On the Friday and Saturday I traversed the community all around the settlement endeavour- lng to get a school for the Sabbath. and a house to assemble 1n; but. I vriis told that the Methodist meet- ing house was occupied from ten. o'clock ln the morning till eight. at nlght; and I could procure no 0th. er place every way convenient and UNIS had to lose a day.

‘As Mr. Crawford (A Baptist. preacher with whom Mr. John- stone became quite frlendly- he

was himself Church or Scotland) had 20m that Sabbath to the Elliot or West River to preach, I attended tthe Methodists. They have a very decent meeting house ln the middle of the settlement: and a local preacher from Bedeque 0f- flcated that day. At nry request he intimated a meeting of the heads of families on the Monday evening at six o'clock.

Al; the time appointed a. con- slderuble number attended, and Mr. Crawford having returned to the settlement, also attended and open- ed tlie meeting with prayei; IVLr. Miller. the regular Methodls preacher for the district was also present. before the meeting was over. Much division of opinion prevailed as to the way in which the school was to be con-ducted, and the least informed as frequently 111111118115 were the limit loquaclous; but as the shades of night were be- Etnnlng to cover us before anything 0°11l<1 be agreed 1111011 another meet‘ 111i; was fixed on the following Fri- day night. The final result, was that 1W0 schools were established, the one among the Presbyterian: the other by the Methodist; and both were doln well the l"; time I visited the se tlement."

Mr. Johnstone remained on the Island for the year 1821 also, and wrote that summer:-

"When I assed through the settlement o Tryon one of the Methodlsts told me they had drop. Ded one of their soclal exercises in the meeting house in order to give time for holding the Sabbath School, and that they found their- titten-tlon to the children B. very pleasant work; and he hoped ln due time 1t would also be profit- ablé."

I O O O

,.

A man apparently of rare dis- cernment. Mr. Johnswne remarks on the Island as a whole: “I flnd nothing so much wanting as money and good ministers." The stipends of ministers atthaii dateweite-srnnll I-fe tells us that the Presbyterian minister of 3t. Peter's Ba preach- ed ten sermons yearly n Cove- liead for which he received thirty pounds. Writing of the different. churches he continues: "The Methodists maintain two regular preachers in Prince Edward Is- land; the one was Mr. Robert. Ald- er from Bcrwlckshlre, and the oth- er a Mr. Miller from Ireland.

‘Ilhese were removed the second summer I was upon the Island and ii 1Vlr. Bamforcl was sent to Char- lottetown, the other preacher’: name I do not. recollect and I never heard him preach. They occupy several preaching stations on the Island, Charlottetown, Murrny Harbour, Tryon and Bede. que with other arts where the preach occiislonaly, vlz. not 4 . Cove Head Road imd Three River and etc. They have so many e1. flclent local preachers that they seldom want sermons in n11 their regular places of worship and it must, be acknowledged that. wherever the McthOdlsts abound, vice and lmmorallty Ls mndg 1n n great measure to hlde its head, and every man and woman ls taught to pray. ‘Hie members or their churches are mostly from England. or the island o1 Guernsey and their regular preachers have par of their support from home.’ This W116 hlBh praise coming as it did from a Calvlnlstlo Presbyterian,

THE OWL

When cats run home and light Ls

001110. And dew is cold upon the ound, And the far-oil’ stream is girunb. And the-shining sail goes round And the shirrl sail goes round; Alone and war rig his ﬁve wits, The white owl in the bellry sits.

When merry mllkmalda cllck the l! I And rarely smells the new-mourn

ha , And theycook hath sung beneath the thatch Twice or thrice hls roundelay. Twice or thrice his roundelay; Alone and warming hls ﬁve wits. The white owl 1n the belfry rim —\AlTl‘€d Tennyson.

An Iigljgii Exile

usxcnange)

The most cuimeni. o1 Itallari ex- iles, Guglielmo Ferrero. has Just. died ln Switzerland, where lie ﬁlled s. post 1n the University of Geneva. Mussolini for many years .efused to let Ferraro leave Italy on tile ground that he was "an olct relic ot democ- ratlc "lntellectuallty." but in 1930 this prohibition was relaxed to per- mlt 111m to lecture on history ln Geneva. and to revisit the United States, which he had vlslted some twenty years before at the invita- tion of President Theodore Roose- velt who was interested in political parallels between ancient Rome and. the United States as drawn by the historian lzi hls "Cvreitttiess and De- cllne of Rome." Ferraro retained his freedom of speech and action by de- cllning to return to lils gilded cage 1n Italy. He was not, like other Ital- ian professors in exile, an active propagandist against Mussolini, but. what he thought about dictators and the ends of dictatorship ls set forth 1n 111s Life oif Caesar. written after Mussolini’; usurpation of power:

"Usurpatlon, whether on a grand or a small scale, cannot now, any more than 1n the past. be a solution but only a complication-an extreme complication of an already difficult situation which the advent. of a uzr- urper renders insoluble save by a catastrophe.

“The West has therefore nothlrp. to hope from usurpers who can onl_. increase the difficulties with whlcl; 1t has to contend. Above all. vt must beware of the hlah-sounoln.

romlses of ursurbera made in the

llef that. they can change the couse of history. These pledges con- ceal a. far more modest lssue—tlie only issue which really concerns those called upon to obey a govern- ment which owes its pltwe to usur- piitlon-whetlier or no lt, has the right to conumuid.

‘Thus. little by little, the usurper plunges deeper and deeper lrito the morass until nothing short of a catastrophe can extricate h1m~1n Julius Caesar's case the Ides of March; 1n Napoleon's, Waterloo."

In his earlier books he developed the theory that the tendency of government was to move by grad- ual steps from the monarchlcal to republican form, with resulting ad- vantages to the people. The Great War and its sequel of unnppeasable hatreds gave him doubts as to whe- ther human progress would be a1- lowed to take that course. He used. sombre words to describe his fears for the future; they are today seen to be charged with prophetic warri- 111g:

"We have seen appear lu history the monster that will devour us all l! we do not succeed ln chaining lt— the hyperbolic war.

“We are n. civilization which knows how to make war. but no longer knows how to make peace; wai- ls no longer for us what 1t was ln the 18th century, ‘a rational means of settling questions other- wise insoluble, but a. mortal daniler which may prove too great for our reosons and our will to live. If we do not take care, wiLmgy wa.s_te‘us_to and as the Methodists did "abound" 1n Tryon we naturally

conclude the moral tone of the community was higher than aver-

am (To Be Continued)

-—————— ————.—- i. MOUNT ALLISON UNIVERSITY Biackvllle, New Brunswick Dr. G. J. Trueman, President Dance Courses 1n Arts.

science. Home Economics, Music, Fine Arts,

Certificate Courses lri En- g1neerlng,Teuchcr Training. Commerce, Home Economics, and Secretarial.

Preparatory Courses to Law. Medicine, Theology, Dentis- try.

Canadian Officers’ Training

Corps conducted during the school year.

Residence Opens Sept. 21 First Term Begins Sept. 23

For 1942-43 Calendar write to Dr. H. Tucker, Suckvllle, New Brunswick.

THE HORTON ACADEMY 01" ACADIA UNIVERSITY

A "llodll" leaders (co-oduunllond} nndnr Inpqyoinlon of nu of School el ucnllon. G ll rock! d Hounds“ old.li;nri::ia'lni.n:ilslsbwlrh.‘ u‘ CURRICULUM r-Dcd or] Ibo and: of the mam. b n‘. TEACHING MiffKlbﬂt-lllnuhub lag lliobovl in llio "Now Touching." COURSE .—Unl n1 lhrzlanlnlln, GnnnI-L

WUR D8 OF CHALLENGE

._* _ “We must endeavour to cup- uro a splrlt of i-Kﬂllﬁﬂ, earnestness and trustworthi- ness. Victory may then be conﬂdentlv expected and the stwcess of the reconstruction -- may be held assured." - General Chlang Kai-slick.

the point of destruction; we may flnd ourselves obliged to continue ﬁghting to the point of total ex- haustion, with growing fury and more and more terrible wea. be- cause of the mere imposs illty of making a. peace.

EATS VEGETABLES

The following l: the conversa- tion overheard by two ladies: "l like to buy from Gny because the veletnble: are fresh, I understand that they take them from their garden several time: n day, and the price ls always renaonnble." Yes, replied the other, I flnd 1t very convenient when out for a short drive, l kill two birds with thp one atone, have my vegetables home with me, nnd my outing ni

the nine time. Oui- nle| direct from rodncer t consumer is up- precla ed. We a ve the delivery

expense and pus this saving on to the consumer.

Our pulley l: not how much we van gab-but how little 3nd llve, and prices are always changing. mostly 1n favor ol’ the customer,

J. .I_ GAY b SON Head or Prince Street

B-ll-13J5. . What Mr. Lloyd George says-

“The willingness to tak lsks ls l tl

Ol‘ Ofllélillluﬂ I mine. elf 11g riff“ w m“ m"°h““‘ n so er or n earn fl

the wllllngnes: to lallnﬂnhzil a‘ “a on i“ T “m” B“ salary earner, a. weakness, or 1n {rent excess. a vlee The contrary o! the vice of gambling is the vlrtue of ""131. and the system of llle assurance has given the thrifty man an opportunity or practising his virtue." Premium savings also add in the mighty "m, q that ll helping to win tho wan.

The Great-West Lilo man will gladly nerve you,

iiviinmttil & co. Limtrrn.

Provincial Manner:

Allison P. MaLean—Dlaf.rlct Mum, Earle S. Jel1ey—Re resentatlve at (YLear preventative at Mon Peter G. McEachern-Representatlve at. Victoria F. L. MnoNutt-Representntlve at Darnley

Thomas McAvlnn, C: L. U.—Speclal Re

ngiiun; ﬂ "

J. Martin Currie-

HARD

_UGUST 15, 1943

MAX ricioii

iiottrwoon rites rownrn

Created b M; wood . ,,_ h,‘ 51:21; Holly. lumen! to blend wlt “l” vldunl complexion “fatter. ml! your skln In“, h" “' elcss try 111i; powder Ind ace 1r your skln does .~ - . loveller. Prlee 75¢__QI"3*S look m ' Creanxi ._F:“: __ glfuighs: M F _ In; “dmlifihlmimf Elam" Max Factor Orﬁum _ _. _ _ 7,. Croat --F.a_c.".,:

THE m SWORD mo Qvr 8M BRAVES 0°“

Ylrﬂlevn Shaving L0,,“ '- — - —- —- 85o and 5145 Skin

_ “ _ “ _ "---m Lnx Shaving 1.0mm P";

Iennens Talcum, _m

Wllllﬂml Aqun Velvn, p“;

“--"--———m

Gillette Bled , A Blades, Mlnora elgladgfosclilgli, Electric Razors.

TllE TWO MACS

149 Grant George 51m,

Mall Orders GI Aﬂbllﬂvbel: Prompt

what courage i; u,

ls in the wage earner. of

at S " gue

Presented" _

L?

.1:

COAL

We are booking orders for American Hard Nut and Welsh Cobbles.

For delivery during August and Septem-

ber.

Please phone us your requirements.

W- D. Gi||is 6' Co.

PHONE 176

MOUNT ALLISON School For Girls

Sackvllle. New Brunswick

A residential School for irls. Junior and Senior Schoo s.

Courses are given leading to High School heaving Certifi- cate and to University Ma- tribulation.

Education on modern lines with special attention to Phy- sical Education. Music and Drama. Students in the school may take work in Conservatory and 1n the C01. lege of Art.

The School open; Sept. 8 For Calendar apply to

Conshnce I. Young M. A., Principal

sﬂlwme» New Brunswick

MOUNT ALLISON ACADEMY and COMMERCIAL COLLEGE

Sackvllle. New Bruusivlck

Li. Col. W. T. R. Flciiiiiigluii (Headmaster on Leave)

Kenneth A, Parker, M. A. Acting Headmnste

Founded 1840

THE ACADEMY --.~\ Rosl- dential school for Boys, Jun- 101‘ and Senior SChOOIs. Pre- pare for the Universities. Agriculture Colleges. Normal School. Avlntloii. etc.

THE CODIMERCL-ll. (‘OL LEGE-For boy's ruirl girls Secretarial. Sliortliniin and ‘Pypewrltliig, Bookk c <- ti t ii .".. Filing, etc,

Renldenco Opens Sept. 8

For Calendar write to Afr. Kenneth Parker, siickrtllc.

New Brunswick.

- ACADIA UNIVERSITY

WOLPVILLE. NOVA SCOTIA rotmbm 1m

Olndunlo course: landing lo doqroel of M.A., M.Sc., 5.9-, Ind

Mule: ln Munlc.

Four-you courlol ludlnq to doqroos in Art and Science, H0115!‘

hold Economic: and Music.

Bpocinl OOUPIOI loading to “" Honors".

Ono-

" and “Advanced Cont"

lpoclnl course In Education for graduates 1n Arts and once to qunllfy for rho Teacher’: Llcanno of the Province of

Nova Sootlu and the deqron of Bachelor ln “ucnllon. Three-you- couru loading to a Ilcanilafo in Mimic. ThNI-Yll!‘ course loading lo a certificate 1n Secreted-l Science-

Three-you-

-" f0 final

, s.- . . u‘ . t your! in Nova Scdllln Irechnlcnl Czllnqo and NicGlll Unlvarslty- V

TVW-hnr couroo leading to dlplomu 1n Household Economic!-

PN-Mldlcnl. Pn-Dnntnl, Pro-Luv and Pro-Nursing Course!-

IDEAL LOCATION o

LARGE AND CAREFUL

LY snnscTED

FACULTY . EXCELLENT OYMNABIUM AND SWIMMING P001- Foelnfbmintlon Apply to tho Roqlltflf- .