Che Guardian |
Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W. J. Hancox, Publisher
Wallace Ward Frank Walker Managing Editor Editor
Published every week day morning (except Sun day and statutory ho deys) at 165. Prince Street, Dhariottetown P.E.|.. by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Branch offices at Summerside. Montague, Alberton tnd Souris
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— el ae on ven? — Bie Staancurs tawa and the provinces will be under with different tracings. We know | Ocioher oo Lab eglline ee ee lication oa news dispatches in this paper way. Mr. Lesage will almost certainly that certain changes in the be- Phe urging of short-term res- censuring the government fo.
credited to it or to the Associated Press or Reuters and also to the loce! news published herein All tight or republication of specie! dispatches here in also reserved. Subscriction rate:
Not over 40c per week by carrier.
$12.00 a year by mai! on rural routes and areas not serviced by carrier
$15.00 e@ yes off island and U.K. $20.00 per es is incial R into the shadow * yeer in U.Sé and elsewhere outside British Com | Significance of Provincial Revenue -up and down a standard two- | into 8. Brown's program to put muscle monwealth Minister Eric Kierans’ statement step double platform. The elec- | Economic affairs, essentially | into productivity through a
Not t 7e sin ¢ . : ° . m psn Avi aos of Circulation. that the recent ae a mediately after and again at ine wes. was to have been the | failure in the face of evidence ct) ee oe : : —~ ference was a “rehearsal” for elec- tervals of 2, 5, 10 and 15 minut- | primary agent in creation of the | that wage awards have been PAGE 4 FRIDAY, AUGUST 6, 1965. : es. A variation of this test is | mew Britain that Labor was outstripping his target increase
A Poor Showing prime Minister Pearson has finat: ly gotten round to announcing that legislation will be introduced after Parliament reconvenes to set up a system of collective bargaining for civil servants which will make situa-
tions like the postal strike “i ssib : Lot ; postal strike “impossible con AE crave hen pica aie Jc ic dia be terendins & senctal | rainet. be AP0_was completed aid by petting statutory teeth in future. ~ . ion that be lo thine 1 thes flexible catheter through the | (.) b oe even as into the policy. Any proposed
Northern Affairs tion that he is thinking along these arm artery until it reaches the aghan was taking a step | increases above the target
According to ih Minister: Laing, who. gave hint of this matter ‘séveral days ago in Van-
re : it could"be a potent factor in helpin coronary arteries are open Many experts | Brown's grand design for con- couver, it had been envisaged during hin’te make uo his wind ping ex occluded. believe his growth target—an | trolled growth in productivity election campaign promises” and was The procedure is risky and 4verage annual expansion of 3.8 | depends in large measure on
unrelated to the current dispute. In that case, it is too bad that the Gov- ernment took so long in making good on its pledges. It showed no sign of implementing ‘this one when the House was adjourned, though it must have known that there was dissatis- faction among postal employees at that time, and for several months before.
What is envisaged in the legis- lation now promised, apparently, is compulsory.arbitration of wage and other disputes _in_the civil service, . which would have the effect of pro- hibiting strikes and lockouts. Every issue that could be settled by bar- gaining between the Government and the groups involved would be sub- mitted to an arbitrator whose de cisions would be_ binding.
| j
| . . i aspect: hope that after four | ch 1 bef i > Evely ; | little wine before. going to bed | Cnnot treat. it successfully by Meanwhile, the postal workers | deeming aspec : : _ | These forces, from the small- | Charcoal before he invented the jst John’ Evelyn lamented: going to utting salve on the resulting le- leased 48 hours earlier. The | years of turmoil and violence, fight- est to the largest, are jealous of Wheel, the National Geographic | ‘Truly, the waste and destruc- seepteg pill tacigad Te 4 el | lon And so the stubborn . on- Movie will have its ~ premiere
have been promised an additional | $4,500,000 and the Montreal employ- | ees, who have been holding out until | now, and are still demanding more, can claim ‘that they were re- |
with ‘if they
Liberals took 47 seats in the prov- ince, compared to 20 for Social Credit | and eight for the Conservatives. The chairman of the Quebec federal Lib- eral organization committee claims
' that, being “‘better prepared now than
| ever,” they could take 65 of Quebec’s 75 seats. The Rivard scandal doesn’t appear to count as an issue one way or the other.
By the fall of next vear, however, negotiations for the new five-year tax- sharing arrangements. between Ot-
want to make demands on the federal government which the federal Lib- erals would find very difficult to deal were running at the
same time. Therein is seen to lie the
tion. So far, neither the opposition in
Parliament nor the provincial prem-_|
iers at the federal-provincial confer- ence have obliged Mr. Pearson by presenting him with an issue on which he could take his case to the people. But where there’s a will there’s a way,’ as the old saving goes. Mr. Pear-
lines; but if the party pull in Quebec is as strong as it is represented to be,
In The Congo The Congo is said to be darkening up again for a power showdown. It threatens to pit President Kasavubu against his Premier Moise Tshombe who; having more or less pacified the
| place, thinks he should have unchal-’
lenged power. His Conaco Party won the national elections this spring, and he now thinks it alone should run the country.
The—Prac PMO PT Pestaenre
must~be vested instead-in a broadly...
based government of: national union. He- has weathered every political storm since the Congo became inde- pendent in 1960, and views himself as something of a stabilizing influence.
Even if this results in apolitical face-off,
|_ing in the Congo may be moving from
the bush to the political back rooms. This is the view expressed in an American exchange, and it could
ident VOWS. that control
it may still have one re- |
|
7
THE ABOMINABLE NO-MAN
CO-OPERATION ESS
crime should be fought with as | much efficiency as -possible. | That being said, there can be |
| proposal tirar- m-ax.imum..of.co-operation | among- Canada's principal pol-. |: ice forces.
employed in eight provinces. The two largest, Ontario and --Quebec,._have their _own provin- cial police bodies. Most com- munities also have their own | forces-and- some, as in Toronto. and Montreal, are very big for- | ces indeed.
!
At the moment, the RCMP is | -
ENTIAL
Hamilton Spectator
mon sense.
agree, nevertheless, to Mr, Wag-
_ Snoop and -to-arrest. Canadians
Battle Against Crime Needs Efficiency
The war against increasing | matter of course as "well.as com- ! will not long suffer a secret po- |
lice. They will subscribe to a
nothing except pool infrmatin
little valid argument against a | ner’s proposal if the so-called and transmit it to those whem -
— agains .¢rime.
Charcoal Starts New Tee
<National Geographic News Bulletin
coal was used to smelt metals
The rage for outdoor cooking ha helped revive one of - the world’s oldest iadustrice—char~
| coal making.
Man probably learned to sale
_ests went
from ore. Vast European for- into charcoal. Those of Great Britain were so decim- ated that the 17th- century diar-
their prerogatives. They are us- Society says. Business remained { tion of, our woods has been. uni-
usally most-reluctant to-ask for outside assistance. | With all that in mind, it is
brisk over the ages until the ad- In the United States, charcoal
| vent of coal, gas, and electricity.
versal." In colonial Ameriéa, however, charcoal burners were welcom-
| relatively easy to see that the | Making dwindled to an all- time | ed by landowners holding vast |
proposal by Quebec Attorney- |
low after World War II.
Now | wooded tracts to be cleared for
a
Heart Tests While Moving |
By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen
Two of the latest heart tests may be the answer to the pro, blem affecting persons with sus- pected cardiac trouble. Electro- cardipgrams are made before and after exercise to test the adequacy of the coronary circu- lation. This is not a new proce- dure but we have the benefit of years of experience involving follow-up ‘studies on persons
fore-and- after pattern are not important, whereas others are a reliable sign of an impending at- tack.
This procedure is easy to do and inexpensive. An electro-car- diogram is made at rest and the individual is asked to walk
trocardiograms are repeated im-
done with a new monitor type of
electrocardiograph that signals to a recorder located in
records while he is working, walking, or conducting business.
use of expensive equipment and a physician skilled in injecting a radiopaque substance directly into the coronary arteries. This
heart. X-ray moving pictures | are taken as the material is in- | jected. The films show whether
is well established. It is indicat- ed when the - individual com- plains of chest pain resembling,
| but not typical of, angina pec-
toris, and conventional _ tests prove negative. The finding of normal coronary arteries may prove to be a boon, especially when the victim is. becoming neurotic because of anxiety and uncertainty.
ABSCESSED TEETH R. P. writes:
der from having nine teeth ex- tracted? The poison from these
| teeth was being absorbed by |
- REPLY
Not from -the-extraction.-Thir- — ty years ago it was a common belief. that many rheumatic | conditions had their origin in fo- cal infection: ch as abscess- ed teeth. We now know _ that eer lesions seldom are respon- sible.
SLEEPING PILLS G. writes: I used to drink a
ful to take one every night? “REPLY “There is.no harm when need- ed. The problem centers about a
sends |
->-anather room. It is fastened to | the chest of the individual and
The second test involves the |
not advised when the diagnosis |
Is it possible to |
| Aad No clear-thinking citizen would co-ordinating body that does | tt bursitis of the right shoul- |
growing dependence upon these | | drugs and the need for larger
British Crisis Deepening
By Carl Mol
Canadian Press mene Write:
British government's idea of —— economic planning at
| the fulérum of power is suffer- |
| ing some rude knocks.
The necessity for dealing with deepening economic crise s— borrowing abroad to support sterling, restricting trade to cor- rect the surplus of imports over exports, paring publie spending to contain inflation—has plagued Harold Wilson's Labor govern- ment since it took office last
cue efforts has put the focus of attention on the treasury under James Callaghan, chancellor of the exchequer. The department | of economic affaiks, set up last | gal under Wilson's deputy, | George Brown, has n backed
a ministry of long-term plan-
| promising.
The ebullient. Brown, who_as- sembled a corps of able econo- mists in a section of the treas- ury building assigned to his | | ministry, has been an apostle | of growth and expansion.
CUT SPENDING
The draft of a bulky five-year plan to stimulate growth of 25 per cent in the gross national
into austerity with cutbacks in
publie spending.
Brown's plan is under scrutiny | he .suggested
| by the cabinet.
per cent—is unrealistic in the face of deflationary pressures | and widespread predictions of a _ downturn in world trade.
a delayed
| for
Brown, a rotund, owlish man | with a mercurial temperament, is reported to *be ruffled be- cause his grand design has been undermined by short-term treas- ury measures. Critics claim Cal- laghan’s latest squeeze will have impact that will merely intensify the- predicted recession next year
The economic affairs minister originally was scheduled to lead
its econoniic policies. When Cal. laghan took over the assign ment some observers suggested Brown was reluctant to lead the defence ATTACK PROGRAM
Political opponents attack
‘year
| prices and incomes board as a
rate of three to 3.5 per cent a
The Organization of Economic Co-operation: and Development, _ | however, said in a report last month that success of the prices and incomes policy ‘‘can only be expected to come gradually.”
Prime Minister Wilson hinted in Monday's debate at the pos- sibility of coming to Brown's
might be referred to the prices and incomes board for approval,
controlling prices and income. Its future rests on the degree of support the planner gets from his government. colleagues
nated Areas
redericton Gleaner
Desig
‘There are areas in Ontario that are ‘designated which by Nova Scotia standards, are pros- } perous. centres.”
With this sentence Senator M. | Wallace McCutcheon put his fin- | ger on the -fallacy of the desig- | pated area policy for relieving | unemployment in Canada.
| mot get to the roots of the pru- |
| cheon also put it “defiance | of economic facts. self-de- feating in a very short time.”
There is an analogy here with the miedical fallcy of “treating | the symptom instead of the di- | sease.’ When the flow of blood \is cut off to a limb, the doctor
| blem. It is, as tf McCut-
omic lag of the Atlantic region | cannot be cured by special as- ' sistance to industries to locate} in a few designated communi- ties.
Where the trouble is regional,
| is welcome for {tself. It {s dou-
|
| | |
bly welcome for its indication of large-scale government awa- kening to the real needs of the Atlantic region and application of the right remedies.
Give us the Causeway, -the Corridor Road and the tidal de velopments at Fundy, then the stry we need will come “automatically without recourse to “‘special aid’ for ““designat- ed areas."’
BEATLE SONG IS TOPS
LONDON... (Reuters) — The | Beatles regained top spot “Mon- day in the best-selling chart with Help, the-title song of their new movie The song was re-
later this week, with Princess Margaret in the audience. The New Musical Express reported that Help had toppled Mr. Tame bourine Man, featuring the Ca- lifornian group The Byrds, into
; 5 : Oo ™ean- | t | demand is steadily rising — | crops. Woodlands of northwest- sponsible for upping this amount to | ite Sor ee ok doen alias j Ser soopmanve “eat sen | | thanks to backyard chefs. oe and the Cat- om _ continued ones. 50 = be the en a geccad piace. paca : : : + ‘e | Almost three-fourths of t New York y not alternate every month | mus massive, drastic, a —~—-—ts-present_figure. That's not a good adian Interpol” will be met with mo: Ss o- skill Mountains of New York | Wiy not 3 |e mesial dees a omens tl "The Paint M he
“Tt two Copiers et asset he eran wterete : vering in hospital from in- | these forces. The fact is that a rhb g P few of them may not want to |
as_briquet- | once were important centers for | tes for cooking food. The aroma | charcoal production. nnsviva-
of broiling steaks or hamburg- | nia’s charcoal helped father the | state's enormous steel industry. | 4Fea:
TH-HINT——__|.spread_over the entire area. The | Walk, don’t run about the pool | N.B.-P.E.I. Causeway is a splen- | did example of the sort of thing
precedent, whichever way one looks at it. The Government, with its back-
Co.
All Kinds of Paint
: ae | juries said to have been stiffered in | chore their secrets with others, | eS wafting from a portable bra- | : ‘ ing and filling, has cut a sorry figure | a beating up by Congolese police, Mr. Wagner's proposal h'ag Zier across suburbia’s green} When coke was introduced for (NOTE: All correspondence 2¢¢ded: it’ will remove . a NASH ALUMINUM lawns has become a familiar to Dr. Van Dellen should be ©" ous transport bottlenec Doors, Windows, Awnings
in the negotiations. | nevertheelss been welcomed b | smelting, charcoal began to de- ;en Dot | speaks little for the progress of ail peewee: ate vincaaa ed part of the American warm-wea- cline in importance. Coal, gas,| addressed to: Dr. Theodore Which -has been restricitng the | ny 4 wacCANNELL
ae eee
What a difference from the decis- trade of a whole province. ess a — —democracy_in the country. _|and_also by the federal minis- | ther scene. | and_ electricity aon char- | Van Dellen, co Chicago Trib- c 140 Great George St, _ ive leadership it gave in the move- | a dante hoth tho a a cou. ter of justice, Mr. Lucein Car- | ~The phrase-“‘eharcoal broiled” - coal-for- and cooking. | une, Chicago. Illinois.) _The Causeway announcement (Al ment to give members of Parliament din. These highly placed autho- replaced “‘sizzling’’ as the | Then the development of petro- | _ SS
ago! People don't forget fhe me Many outside the civil service have
been asking why there was such urg-}
ency in that case and such lassitude in dealing with this matter. The point was made, crudely but effectively, in a placard carried by a striking On-. tario letter carrier last week which bore this message: ‘‘We Can't Vote Ourselves a Raise: We Must Strike For. It."
While the Government must -shoulder_a large share of the blame_ ~for letting -the-situation—get—out—of_| -hand, the Leader of the Opposition | must take some Jesponsibility as well. Instead of cautioning restraint in the public interest, he produced charges which served to aggravate the bitter- ness and obstinacy of the strikers. It was indeed a poor performance all around, and one which the public will ‘not forget for a long time.
More Election Rumors
Commentators are noting that in Quebec Liberal circles, federal and provincial, almost everybody seems bent on having an early feteral election. For the provincials it is a matter of getting it over and done with before Premier Lesage seeks a new. mandate for his government, ~ which he is expected to do in the fall - of 1966. On the federal side, they want an election “because they. feel they could win big ard because they have just gone through a complete reorganization of the party. If the election did not come until after re- distribution. they would have to re- organize again. :
Recent polls taken by professional pollsters for the party in four “‘repre- sentative” ridings indicate that the Social Crediters have lost heavily in popularity since the last federal. con- test. These votes ‘have-gone back to the’ Liberals and the Conservatives, with a smaller percentage moving to ' the New Democratic Party.
a iii
‘| died when transplanted.
(and were arrested. when_they crossed into the Congo without a visa. ‘The mistreatment has resulted in Can- ada’s representative in Leopoldville delivering a strong protest to~-the
Congolese foreign minister on the
”
subject.
| Those Slow Britishers
Britain has developed another product to add to instant tea, instant potatoes, instand puddings, -@nd_in- stant cement... It is the instant tree.
--That, of accaitae, Calla fat- some ex: |
plariation.— Well, the country’s itggest pri: vate forestry organization, the Econo-
| mic Forestry Group, has developed ' the technique to save schools, high- ways, and housing tracts from the long wait while a sapling grows to a shady - tree. lings could be used, because big trees Not only If also
did this mean a long wait. | meant that children and delinquents | found saplings easy to break and des- | troy. Now the group has sites | strategically placed through the
country where it grows trees. to semi- | maturity and carries out-soil analyses | and special pruning.
a These “farms” produce trees | whose roots are confined to a man:
| ageable and transplantable ball even
when they are 30 feet tall. Arch- -itects and landscape planners can
| produce buildings ready equipped with shady arbors. The trees are too | _ big and strong for idle vandalism to
| destroy, and farmers can get instant
|
windbreaks to protect their soil.
The manager of the British group plan§ to visit France this month in a bid to spread the! “instant tree” the continent. Perhaps he would find it profitable to visit this side of ‘the Atlantic as well.
EDITORIAL NOTE |
The average man, notes an-ex- change, has never had it so good. ‘Nog
ast. federal we | the 2 had it taken aw 7 so fast.
. a +
ver, were travelling through Africa |
At one time, only sap-’
aa ized
rities see in it a logical step for-
ganized-“crime. =~ = - By pooling their knowledge on wanted criminals, on Mafia-like operations, on prostitution rings, dope peddling operations, and all other crimes that.-are not
Canada's police forces could
ly against society’s worst ele- ments. Why should not the RCMP
| pass along, asa matter of course, all available information
on wanted criminals to the pol- |
| ice forces of all large cities? And why should not -all police “forces” ae. ir e like “man ner?
Banks have clearing houses. So could police forces; and that evidently is what is in the back of Mr. Wagner’s mind. He would
that would collect information .on criminal and other activities;
ces, and help | War against crime. It is assum- | ed hat alf major law enforce- ment forces ~ would —eventully be perstiaded to participate as 2
Our Yesterdays
(From The Guardian Files)
+
: “August 6, 1940)
| The first major campaign of | the war in Africa has started |. with three Italian columns ad- vancing from Ethiopia into Bri-
| tish Somaliland, the heat-ridden |
protectorate on the Gulf of
Aden.
Russia took Estonia into the | Soviet Union, completing absorp-"! tion of the three tiny Baltic stat-
| es, and about the same time | signed a one-year trade agree- ment with the United States.
TEN YEARS AGO (August 6, 1955) Harold E.. Moore, master me- chanic, Canadian National Rail- | Ways, Charlottetown, ~ retired June 30th, after a very long ser- vicé of practically 48 years.
‘Presiding at Philae Temple lottetown today will be illus-
trious Noble Errol J. Matheson,
candidates from the —provincé will be accepted into the P.E J. Shrine which will be instituted during the visit of the Philae —— from Halifax.
ward—in--thebatue- —agaiast— we
only .premeditated but- often or- | ganized by nefarious -syndicaes -
Move more swiftly and efficient- |
have a bureau of investigation |
transmt it to participaing for- | co-ordnae he |
Earlier Contest Recalled
TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO
Observances to be held in Char- |
Potentate. A large number of
a ig
| has
Festaur menus. fr California. — aoe Charcoal is an excelient fuel
for cooking. It produces nearly
| twice the heat of an equal vol- ume of wood, burning with a pale blue flame at high temper- | atures and glowing at lower temperatures.
It takes 2.2 cords of hard- wood, preferably oak, hickory, maple, beech, or birch, to make
a ton of charcoal. The wood is
heated intensely beyond its igni-
| tion point in an enclosed space with a limited air supply. The | wood glows, but does not burst into flame. The process drives out moisture, acids, oils, and tars, leaving nearly pure car- bon. Primitive man made~his char
| coal simply by setting wood a-
fire and spreading earth over
the logs. A small amount of |
charcoal still is made in sod- covered pits. Ameriican produc- | ers use kilns. :
| For at least 6,000 years, char-
r description for steaks.on.. leum carbon chemicals -and syn- | anfSmenus_ from. -Maine._thetics reduced the demand for — =wood= chemicals; which were) =
“of charcoal
|
byproduct | making.
Some of the major chemicals still distilled from the escaping gases of wood being turned to charcoal-are methanol or wood alcohol, acetic acid, and furfur- al, a solvent used in refining motor oil.
Charcoal is still used industri- ally in products such as aircon- ditioning filters, poultry feeds, pencil points, brake linings, and black jelly beans. Charcoal cur- es tobacco, filters cigarettes, purifies water, and controls tre gas content and flavor of beer.
With charcoal glowing bright-
-countiess |
--er-than—ever—in—the-
~gritts—of-patios;—pienie-—grounds, restaurants, and railroad dining cars, a brand-new neéd has aris- en. To satisfy it, according
and gadgets to help ignite the | charcoal.
Canadian Press, oe Edward Heath is only the se- | minister ‘— to break the long-
; cond British Conservative lead- | er this century to have been
entrenched tradition of aristo- cratic family connections, a tra-
| chosen wally Ge porty © =o | Giles that went back to the
| position.
The earlier contest, in 1911, | was as closely matched between
| days when he original 17th cen- tury “Tories”, a term of abuse meaning Irish bandits, support-
two main rivals as Tuesday's | ed the claims of a Roman Cath-
| dramatic duel, but its outcome, which unexpectedly brought a | | Canadian to the leadership, was quite different and made Tory party history. When Arthur J. Balfour, prime | minister from 1902 to 1905, re- | signed in November, Parliament | were divided in support between Austen Chamberlain and Walter | Long: They had to make a fast | decision before the party, con-. vention, barely two weeks ahead. Balfour, who had been tapped for the leadership by his | peta minister uncle, Lord Sal- | isbury, left behind him the | dreaded prospect of a disunited party. ; Deadlock seemed complete. Then, in a casual encounter in the corridors of Westminster be-
in a way |
| olic to the Toyal succession while the “Whigs” opposed | them. .
King George V was distinct- fy puzzled by the emergence of this unknown, colorless business man. But Lloyd George, the Li- berail, commented: ‘The fools have stumbled on their best man by accident.”
When Bonar Law himself re signed as premier in .1923 be- cause of ill health, another dead-
tween the distinguished and ex- perienced Lord Curzon and the little - known Stanley Baldwin, another iron merchant.
But the deadlock never came to the vote. George V. decided a peer as prime minister, would
fore the voting was due, Long |
| and @hamberlain suddenly ‘both
impasse, and a dark-
| leader — but subsequently iene
an:
Rise ey
decided to step out to end the | ing-point which established that
dhe asi
not suit the new democratic era, aldwin to
It was’a paraliamentary turn-
to one retailer, more than 100 com- | panies are now making - fluids |
lock seemed in. the making be-.
Douglas
Campbell:
All the World’s a Stage
e A
TV studios.
Talented, colorful, vital — adjectives often
used in describing acto Douglas Campbell who has helped build Canadian theatre into what it-is today. Weekend Magazine Staff Writer Bill Brown tells the story of this boisterous personality who is not only a star in Stratford, but also a name in Hollywood
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