_ ,__,__ ., a-IARLOTTETOWN GU ram 3 . ' - . g . s . q . ' ‘ Q ‘ - - a , 5,. | , v; [muggy [V913 ' H“ ‘t0 Keep Have Birds And wld°r Dlstrlbutmn Can Will Be Re res" en: ' i i S Canadian Cheese , _ ’ - Of Registered Seed ' _ p _ _ ' ‘ ___- __.__ i~ m’ .. " "W madame...“ ......... Animals Brazns. o: s émclvvnmtr s... At Lwe Stock Exposztwm .- _ _ various sises and can be saeured _ ‘ ' - ._ ¢ ' _ .» aeallsessonscftheyearsadin —u-— kahlfldfliehlllf; ' —___c ‘i: 001i‘! IIOI generally llihfilt qlllh .&ny pcopi ' VIIUUI “N”! ' A GILDA-I! became zferifaatlynsy cn-lgwwhathiiedsfi B! JACKMINIB CANADIAN’ NATUBAIJIT 0hr lllllflQlfiidbegtig more events, with a days a time a H5040" , 01¢"!- - c" - ~ W - r- aw- M- ~=»=-’°"°““-°‘-,,°‘;f,- cm “t- s” " my l» s: mucus-en's m u‘. cube: 2:." .2122, r.» s.“ M "' “e "d d v "M, fiitmr-mhw» e-mj“"%="»‘f“ i-mem him-r from w_ hoidwordintlwseda. , -"°I°Wh° "Wmdifl- ' .. ' * “uz.';*z'r.'ts.*.ar.rl“h-s*.“....=""u"rl “b” - 5- :*:.:.:".::"":.:.:"":.:.1:."":.':: m“ Mme-chili?» ‘filth m““'”‘»='"”"~ 1th‘?! wit. “ll .2. '?‘..'§‘. ‘scan: s. m m» ~1§é~“‘§r3er~“i’»“ ‘f-‘ii ‘h. e»- wfi i" background. it is - - . devoted m such use December 1st largest eompemi yea.- u s. m, 1m, _ keepitingcoaeeumenrcreensid-eeerthefevieoftlwairmgevervQIWBIeYeMkeendBi-ifinlnhduuekeueusb olihcbest seed w ' v m“, my, 5mm,’ u, 3,, "WWW; m, Iflmflmmediifi mm, m, thing that ereepenr upon u. Thus as m- west es British Oolumbh. as methods, with the result mThm“_°”°’Th;“§§ p3,}; Sig‘: goéh°fgécml 'mn,, m, Guardian. They cover such a see that, in spite of adverse 0on- Por the svmse family a 1o- Be m“ "H" brain e11l"°m¢-b"° i" W‘ i“ WWW. "W Jew that the seed which they sow u m dune,“ m,“ m, ‘ma, mp, b0 m‘ ‘m, m “he, mm“; poum we”; g ‘many . maven]. that does M say _he didn't give the and Atlantic coast, and as fall m “p930;- w me w“ 7‘ s, ‘ flay“ of and arasoflevzil tllyitlllll in the Hath Provinces, the ‘m mount m bu’ M on” “m. on“ MM or "ma, kingdom hm,“ and mum u not,” Amman‘ by m n ma u‘ the Chictzgmock Yards lsatuldaig . The railroads I ma“ ' “u!” "N158 ' u, ’ m“! 5*‘ tghmufl Entries are egresst are m 1"" m“ "m... wry.» we» M» - nmsrtbzsuzuwm m... "rub-at s’..'"'*:1:§... W“... hi? u... .. u... s": Mswsww m $11."; y, one my, ulnogmyrehyegrbemggywri iycrstsidawithsthinlayercflafer- snseroplsneordroppcsdcwninaqumlyflq-humqmf "9 7°” ersaroreceivimalcwps-iee Plflflhlwlillldkfifipihflitinsl mtheaninselworld-takeadogtheselocalitieacoulmwithmli 11.4. Ontheotherhenditistnsethat . mo“ gum; mum,‘ cool a place as. possible until re- for instance-if a cruel-l-icaried of compose or other instruments,‘ m“; “my - ' FE°mudfiuo$a m“ m‘ ‘IE END. AT I083 quimd. ‘Ihe other half will keep man comes on your premises and and 01111 depending on their own my our-aw qhggroogngtw gin‘;- M_eal Al A l“ Bducerhssteselihispiodrsceat mlutmmbmttu flelthandmoistifput on aflst kieksyourdoginflreribsycucsn breimevenfindtheirwayiosuch 1mm-g4mqwmgy m mywgw ____. Protenilsupplement. mmeestnfseertsimysu. .~ minerlvie fltliwfltflfwfled-nl-perwithrestassmedflietthedogwillform snusuerotandittbeyeidbevq-mugqurmmgonywm, (q_nw,,gmu) . Cow sgingbutpossiblythilismayup "mmmbem“n”dm't'"sx7°“tdd°_d°mwhmi-hononbwoutofthatpelefllflimflwwldiiilkhllbm efnidtbeyecuesksewwbetserit s Whattheoutcosneofthepreeent ForDairY 5 c» mgflvgg", ,; _ s...“ rumours? it; sum".- smut: marks r’;..:".-...£‘..:?;"*:=..P";:t “s”: as: smear s" .2: W..." .*““""°"....‘ "H *" “WWW” wvu-"ct; (mess-rm... ..... m had been performed on an empty or knife. leaving the outer edge_ un- quash kindly to the animal and bring them out of such desolate {mug} enough uwqrgrnthe ‘virigt; none cf us gbletoesay, but There an three factors that ecm- W stomach, so it will readily be seen cutfirheoheese should bet up- mo," bflngghhn a, bone, the dos’! vlviiilfliiiliil- ’ names of their mops but have been from all reports available we here blne to make fish meal dcservfnC 0!. that each one is "as hungry es s, side down on» the plats as soon as ‘mum, Wm be mo“, kmdjy 1».- h “m! mnnderaflm m om- uv, m”; (we. " o» t“.‘.‘.‘:'éi;..$".'...°':‘§..'r."‘m°"....‘. 2:: azt.".s.zr;r.z ‘fPi-‘Iiiifi M- M ===~-= m“ - o‘ ..S.“"'...";=.:*¥:.;:;-r,,M-- ii“.’..“.‘i.'zu“‘eii".“i-i°fitt hi??? $5- M hi“ my" " ' ..°:...."*°"“ y ' hes knowiedst. or brains. if W“ °" °n be ' 1 1.11s would m. in product; it carries a very pro- ‘gw: plézblfllauflf. the. minter could ‘w; the chegscmfrommbfiscobgainz Wm, w “u 1t m,’ 1,0 know a your wgerandsh. We have demon- m? “my wtkfimmilfugu”: 2% wy“°tl‘::: wumm A‘: omwem Conan. of ‘mm, 0mm: i; m‘ "°""h°"°’“"‘ w“ m “° iflehdflvmI-hmemy 'm°°""‘"“‘gbu‘”h“b°' larlooa-lityorwhichperhopsiscrfcountryhasnotbcenovcr devcl- con“ ehishpeieeniaseefmhl-

‘ ble market cm be cultivated The ' inly thins miliihtihs sseinet the . esi-ern market is the very high ight rates. As a matter of fact

mum on the shipment micr- pqicsmountedtomnthanthe sort of the waters. No s. laws: rate mty he avlllwblc if LIN" u; quantities were shipped out. l "we are having weal‘;- ham at present . . e dseoldmlflscunetilhlllihbiii

Farmers

was ust a matter .f habit. or the

.1 t

dry. cheese will keep weli if put in a eiesn. dry glass Jar and it is just as valuable forwooking as fresh moist cheese. It will usually have s. more pronounced flavour than fresheheeaeandthisisoften desir- ing; when combining it with other

s.

puddings, followed by the beg}, qr beef u‘ utton, was the common fare. Kickshaws. and aches 0f the

had an

Experimental

et-Argsntincv-ds making , it of trouble I understand.

“Alberta is soinsvery hrselyq imo mixed farminsmssid is BOX“;

"The valley Field I 800318 ahead i! steady will’. The hi8. @5195!!!“ W11‘ mu the nitration. (but flier Ii!- that may not‘ be such a bad 13111118. because they are able to make ex- periments and‘ drill wells“ Jb-ibfil:

ll cmipllllflli will‘! 11° romfinanoe. Conditions h the Val- hy (us we call it) look b01351"! indeed. The Oil M18156“ 1399-55 much to Alberta.

"r m a eosl operator the ether day, he 010N594 m‘! h°i>° nut the weather would come to semiwuchsswewouldliketosce his business improve. we how he may be dislpiwmhdi

"With my kind rewarde- lslthiully. R. H. Jenkins."

A very elite letter. with | valuable hint as to s market for vysters. In a short postscrivi M1’- Jenkins infers that we are unimovm to each otlcr, but this is only PB?" tially true. A 300d m“? Y3" 18°- when I was a "hired mm!’ m! "Y" mar used to visit “Jenkins? at

once a week for supplies and

Freezing Injury To Potato

..__.._. (Ilxperhnssatal Farm Note)

investigations conducted It W! Dominion Laboratory- of Pie-Iii Pathology, Charlottetown, P. l. L. show that, lbtllfllly. three distinct types of injln-y to potatoes mny re- suit from exposure to low temper- atures. as follows: I. “Host NW“- is", occurring in tubers havihl been exposed to low temWfli-iml

if

called a “singing perfeetim n, m“, m Farm Notes over the 0pm it was a very IIHIATI FIIITILIZEBS y of currents ' FOB TIMOTHY HAY us ea of sowing 1i pounds when tired ecdnitmee deeds, or100 peas

ofsmmonis, or

a low tub, (a half-barrel) with warm water. The man downonasrnsll stooLwithcne

in this order. First. he washes his hands, arms and chest; head. neck and fecc follow, and he

the lower extremities, one other. At such times the

North of England, coaifields as wclLHoWevcr s. more complete ablation took place at the week-end. If the miner was to be called at 3 a.m., he immediately went to bed. when his wife would dutifully hand him his pipe already filled: and in a little while he would be in the cnioyment of that sound sleep, which es e-n old writer says, “falls to the lot of those who labor hard and think little." The back-shift men, who worked during the day, after dining and bathing. ‘ ‘“ ‘ and spent the evening as their fancy dictated. As ems-tier cffsirnese toall, the mine-owners decreed that a mm who worked at nidht one We!

yield of .66 tens pee" acre. rssrnns fiurnovsuurrr.

by controlled graz-

, “ which ‘ ‘ ing a good deal of attention art the time

sboindwcrsduringuiedayfcrtbsohowlyof was in- foliowing week, and so on. creased 46% by the following The nriners’ recs-cations. both in- asnount of f :

doors and out, will form the subject of another note

maximums or r. s. rsmm

The rclnaining members of the Rodentia of our territory are the squirrels and the Veryius F811 m‘ “Rabbi " es it is locally termed.

slightly more than silfficlent to pay for the cost of the fertiliser. experiment is to be continued.

sufficiently long t0 cause the for- mation of ice crystals. when c“! open, such tubers exhibit, necrotic areas of three different WM!- namely: ing necrosis. N008- niaed as a definite darkened rill! at the stem-endof the WWW “d due to short exposures at low fem- lieratures (b) Net necrosis. also in- dicating an early siege of frost in- lluv and recognised as a net-like potato tissue. (c) Blctching, which appears as M18“- lar patchu varying in colour from a light gray metallic tint to dark brown or black. This WIN 0f 11111117 results from excessive exposure i0 10W temperatures and in MW!!!“ cases the potatoes are useless for Wed purposes. 2. "Freesing Boiid". This occurs when tubers are 0X- liosed to temperatures below the freezing point of potato tissue. When thawed out they are rapidly reduced to s. soft, wet condition foi- ivwed by decay. s. "mmihs sweet". Potatoes turn sweet if stored for a number of weeks at lelhneratures near or slightly above "0 derreis rshr, a fcatum due to the accumulation of sugar produced b? the slow conversion of starch. Potatobs iniufed by frost are not

t: inn retardml sprout deveicmneni Ind the possibiliw of iffeeted sets rotting in’ the ground. bosses through Milli!!!" of low temp" ltures may be satisfnctm-ilv elimin- "Mbvthsid ibuoffourvcrv

beneficial rnessr r as" follows: (i) a

a?» the‘

. . (n) Itcrb . ‘mills a temiwdreture wween. as . ‘° 40 d-ereesj. By so deviuqthe : ntsim will nee turn ewe-t and , Wm"- w"! has flew-loo; m‘ Po‘- "w worms-venom»: nu- enid "Wu druids be dams-swim ”""<=“'In amidst frost at all times W" should be carried in a heated

3933M; '.t"tr.'°u“.mh’-é

v before heavy

“W been‘ Mil-venue m» mud

hlhble for seed‘ mirocves because by

Iofflllllifbflfllgqn

“ "hm u u known mo. potatoes‘.

Agricultural And National Income

Agriculture is the chief single in- dustry of the Canadian people. Ai- though in recent years its net pro- duction in value has been surpass- cd by that of manufactimes, it is predominantly the principal indus- try of primary production. In addi- tion to providing employment to more than one-third of the "gain- fully occupied" males in Canada. agriculture provides the raw ma- teriai for many Canadian manu- facturing industries and its pro- ducts in raw and manufactured form constitute a. very large per- centage of Canadian exports.

The net production of the five- eighths of the Canadian people who were engaged in what is term- ed the creation of "form utilities" was given in 1930 as 88.216.746.785 to which the primary industries (agriculture, forestry, fisheries, flapping. mining. and electric pow- er) contributed liszslsnasoe, and the secondary industries (construc- tion, custom and repaid. and manu-

The Red Squirrel (Sciurus hud- sonious) is an entertaining little animal. with none of the shyness charscte

ristic of our woodland creatures. It chatters. scolds and sputiers at s, human intruder, work- ing itself into a great rage; and this habit, together with its small sire (as compared with other squir- rels) easily leads to its identifica- tion. The worst trait of this squir- rel, and one that quite ovezbalances its attractive qualities. is its proved habit of devouring the eggs and young of our smaller birds. One close observer believed that each squirrel destroyed in this manner- ovet 300 birds a season. Ibr th:

kept down. '

min tells us, in his Natural His- tory, that the Chipmunk or Ground squirrel (‘rsrnias striatus) istnhefoilndintheProvinoc. 1 have not seen any of these inter- esting creatures. but the Island-is quite within their ranso.

I have however seen the flyind squirrel (Glaucomye sabrinus ma- crotis) on several occasions, tbcush. in general, its habits are nocturnal Flying squirrels are distinliiished from other members of the flmilyi extensions of skin along the m" sides, uniting the front and hind legs. so that when tho animal leaps with its legscutelvi/i. the ex- panded membrane buoys it u While cutting lumber in the mwlnier-Ionceaawoneoftheae tree. and launch-

ture were field crops. fruits and | vegetables. Inapla products. tobacco, lgrass and clover seed, honey. flax

i B‘

g- i g5 5E s? i

ing itself, yards from

leg? ‘i

1E3 i?

2* be. handled 1mm it in. certain l! the innnsraturs is above the “We: mu.

¢ measured or proportioned to

your teem of horses, which most common animals, you them which stall I which side of the tonlllfl and other common tiring! them to do. Does this show that they have brains, of knowledge, or intelligence wish to term it time‘? One eedegotoacircussndwatdh perform and d0 thing! are unbelievable; and while ot agree with some cruel of trsning animals for a yet it proves that they have which enable them to lee-rh- om- ind sanctuary. if!!!" pairs of mallard ducks, on the ponds all sum- but fly all over the coimtry- and raise their young as far

i???

pang‘

‘this?

ponds, with the little ducklings pod- diing along behind, and in two or three days after they are hatched what happens? Time and time again I have looked out my din- ingzocurwindowandseensnoid mother with a whole brood of little ones, standing at the gate, waiting for me to come out and open the gate and let them info the pounds The fact is, the mother duck has both wings and could fly over the fence. She had never gone through this gate, but by watching me come through that entrance in the fence six or eight times c. day, she had knowledge, brains or sense. or what- everyouwishtocallitto know that by bringing her little ones, that naturally could not fly in that spot, tho/t they could gain entry in the enclosure Many s time this has occurred and many c. photo taken of the glad mother duokwu-itingatthegatetobesl- lowed in.

In the beginning, I se-id that in some ways birds had brains superior to ours. Let me try and explain myself. These ponds on my bird “ yaresosnaliincom- psrison to the North American con- tinent, that no words can express the proportion of them to the mil- ions of square miles of land and water of North America. Even the point c! the finest needle pressed on the map of this continent would represent several square miles: so again, I say these ponds, which comprise only a couple of acres on my bird sanctuary, cannot the he North American continent. It is a welllrnown fact that since 1909 I

1915 have tagged over eight thous- and Canada geese, which repre- sents alpvpro ‘ ‘y forty tons of bonkers that have gone through‘ m hands andhed an aluminum tug placed on their leg-S. ln order to

but what else has it proveu? It has pmven that these birds came back to these same mud holes year after your for feed n"d pl tection and kindness, that l try to give them. It further proves that they know s friend frown an enemy; pxovm that they know s. plaice of safety and rest, or in other words, where to go for s. breathing spell. But the big thing it proves is that they have been given brains. knowledge or sense, that without the air of com- passes instruments or such like

they can get up during early Oct- fober B-t the Arctic Circle. with

their family following in single file

and in a short time come circling down on these little artificial ponds of mine, when they know they are safe; and in the early P9111 0i March, the ones that have escaped

the deadly aim of sportsmen along; the Minlssippi valley and thej Atlantic seaboard. rise up out of range of shot and shell and keep at

m

Ground L

has given excellent res

Write for

i urockville

Railway Ilanufa

loved r

lave been tagging ducks, and since‘

study their routes of mirgration-l

prices delivered your nearest

OPERATING GOVERNMENT LIME PLANT Brookville, St. John Co, N. B. (H. G. S. ADAMS, Manager)

l come common, one and all know

they are the sauna robins that come back year after year. Although a] whirl’! brains are ems-ll. yet that. llttlebirdsndrlglvtdownto thel little humsning bird, is given brains‘ instinct or sense or knowledge, or wlmtever you wish to call it. to find its way even on the darkest of

lmsuaceTbcnertday we m- unovedthemtocperinceroilrbsck docnwheue there wuss nice

Now, this family of goslqnever ;went fiverodsfrommrrbackdocr, but were continually gdrglng grem- selves on this clover. and of all the big babies I ever saw, young wild 8905c are the limit. After they were larcer than their stepmother, I I have often seen them huddle around her. putting their heed; undes- her Mugs, each raising her a little higher until she would be completely M’! the ground making herself into a. portable lwune for the heads of these six goslings. Butthessdtiungwastosecthis. 01d Sender. Ind to hear him con- iiilllfl-iili’ Bivillfl those three search- ing. sad banks. We put blocks of wood and pieces of fence rails in the rsest, but this broken-hearted old fellow rolled them away. The sick goose stayed in the pond, near the nest, but he strayed all about the premises, constantly taunting for the six eggs, and for the gosl- ings the/t he evidently knew were in them, returning every few min- uics to his sick sweetheart. He would bow and talk to her, and nip a few blades of grass. then off ‘ again on the same beat, honking, 998i. West. lwrth and south. I never saw anything equal to it. " l his honking was heard by the six goslings, it was, of course. all Ilatin to them, as they knew no other parent but the old hen. Well. the novelty of having these pets near the back door. soon grew a little unsanitary. 1nd we found

they won: a week bigger every seven days; and my brother-in- lawk oldest gave me w kindly

understand, in as pleasant s. men- ner as the English language can possibly be rubbed in. that our beek doorstep was not a wild goose roost, and that these geese had to be re- moved immediately, if not s little sooner. Bo, I concluded to take her word for it. But, sit that time. I had only the big field away from the house. 5o one bright mcnrin in June, as the sun was Just high enough to be sparkling on the dew- r

I miwn

BROOKVILLE

imestone

nits where ever used

Siding. cturing Bu. Ltd.

‘dmpsthetwerea/pparenfly lang-

‘ mother

oped. and with our immense nat- ural resources it shoulg be able to make progress while countries whose resources have been ewpicit- ed and where every industry has one may say, been ever developed, will have a much more difficult job of making the

inferior quality wherever grown ‘Failure to compare carefully the merits of the different varieties and to choose the variety in each

pucvailin

- adafodsytorapid prcgressis railway situation, we are railrosded to a greater extent than any other country pcr capita. and the great problem for our govern- ment and people is to devise ways and means to lighten this quor- mous burden. As farmers in a province where agriculture is the profession foi- lowed by three fourths of our people we can “sit tigh " On our job by making our business more efficient in many ways. we can avail our- selves of the help supplied by our Department of Agriculture whereby we may be able to raise the stand- ard of our live stock in taking ad- vantage of the present system of using pure bred sires; those of us who are deirying if we can raise _ the stands-m of our milking herd. say one thousand pounds per cow. what s. difierence it would make in ouroutputa-udrcvenucorif we are beef breeds if by raising _ the average weight of our market animals two hundred pounds by better breeding and feeding we will have made good progress; the same applies to our hogs, sheep, horses

B 5 '<

been so contaminated

i???

crop has been ltable for seed and has suf- serious deteriomtim in mar- t value. Differences in varieties to time of ripening, color, size d slime of kernel, and in mili-

Eliéé

5B

3"‘, m‘ m“ and poultry. Then by sitting tight Islmbym-emmmd. _ my eschinhisorhernichmwewlll

Division. Publications Brandi, De- oif Agriculture. Ottawa

pas-tment “mt 1"- 3- come better times. We the people