ins to get now-west and"'fitn."

u+o+oow

-"-§Q.AA4 A

g

. Miii|§1i HIIBGINS’ LAST

erless Manager of the Yankees Going in- 11 Business-Developed S0n1e10f the W orltifs Greatest Players.

E. BROWN dabbling in teal GSJliQ iind fishing, While the Yfln- What baseball Ciiflt; be hiid were keen still had the disposed of with a ttaiv minutes 011 inside track on writing. _ ' the Ipenntint race ' itisl season Miller Huggins told his closest friends1 that 1925 would he his 1115'- 79*":

111 aoriMAN

A: To H1111 Future.

management of the Yanks‘!

M me 1mm o1 11,111.01 0111 1111,11 11111101. 191mm _,1. 111,. Bcrlenbach, knockout si-nstifion. ' . .' .. . - t’ ' ted yesterday i111; league base'en a major league tl.ib, and let W111 EH11 1 1 1 _ knockfln _ M11 team 50111801181111“: 111111111111111_ State A. L, which had previously He gave two

' reasons for set- ting the date of1bullt,up. his retirement 11

are that he has on interest in the new park of thc Yanktes. ilk-Ill;

One hinged 011 [he winning of

1L Huggins

the pennant and has with the Yanks next season he‘

r;;- 'ibs other on the constructed in St. Peter-shuts. ' 1111.8 1,1 11, Whatever tile success Huggins will have written an enviable ca- “ 1 “.111 111111 11111110 it four t-eer t'or himself at; a pilot. He built

up a good team while managing the Cardinals. ltVlicn he btrcuino manager of the Yanks he ‘round 011 his hands ti tczim oi temperamen- tal stars rind malcontents. Deals for more stars gave him more lem- pernmeitt to handle.

Many of these grand opera stars had such followings in New York that Huggins, iii-d not they", drew the blame for thr early mistakes in the Yankccs’ play.

Huggins reformed and werdrti out niost of these stars in slowlly

11111111 1111.49. I'll want i0 try 011B 1\ war anti make it five?" said - ilhiiiiiutivt- one. _ -11~1 11159 i~ don't want to allppi" ihc light oi a liuliter. I'll try 01111 r to come bat-it. _

‘hi; nltinuitt» outcome oi the Am- 11111 |1Q1|glli' tecriilnhie leaves him ili iiic second course 1'01‘ 111s 1111' ion.

i11ggillS' rt-ttson for wanting to p out oi active leadership of a st-biili team is a personal one and l a laislni-ss one, lie has had eu- uh oi‘ the strenuous life. - b"! 5"“*1Y~

1111111115 1,1 1,111 1111111111511 111111181, From tile prospects handed him 1,111“; 11 1111. 1.111111. S1111 111111111. 11111,he produced several good players. 111m 111111111 1111 (,1,1,1.(111111e 11111 11111,. Aaion ‘Ward is Huggins’ "yuan-g- 11 1111111111111, 111,w1.,,1-,1-_ 111. 111111 1,1 IiLPI. 1111.14 nitidc him one of tnc 11911111111011 11,11,111 1,11 11161111111 111111 best t-itzt-ontl basemen in the game.

we iiiitly of the iinc points oi’ the ‘"0 "11111411" 11°11 114611591 b)‘ 911"‘

. ll hiintiit-tip. lie had to demon ratt- with his lira- and by his bun Lin: oi‘ tlm youngsters and the nipi-rtunciititl stars that stature ts not niakc tbt- manzu-zcr.

iliii knockers called him "the in.“ lie had to ignore the nick- unt- and "matlt- them like it."

'i'bt-. fame bt- wtm on an infielder d tiivti its three-time manage-i- oi threw-time championship team, are him tlu- HiitiéllflCllOn it should ill iii the yt-itrt-i be gave to the urt ttt-ttt-tl him little pleasure or creation outside. This is what he

FTPd i-lofinnn, some dity, will tokeier Waliic Schnngks place as flrst' string catcher. And llolmaiin is out: of Huggins’ pupils. |

All in all the "Mite" has a rcsi. coining llc has wriileii enough baseball.

-i-~—<-0>-c

NIBHiNIIi illiii PiiiY liN NEW NINNTHEN TENN

“Wanderers” May be Name of New Ad- E dition to N. H. L.

MONTREAL, Oct. 19. ——Negotia- tions iiru said to be underway whereby Frank Nlghbor, the I “Pembroke Peach", considered one 0t’ the greatest players In hockey, will wear a Montreal utiiform in the National Hockey League the coming winter. lf the dual goes through, Nighbor will play with the new Montreal team, which, in< cidentally is considering the "adop- tio11 of the name their official title. English team from perform in. was the Wanderers, who dropped 11111181. out at the- tinie the old Westmount Arena burned.

Thoie who siiw Ilugglnts iii. St. cit-rsburg, Fla, last winter would iivi» at-cn the innit he hopes to be tier next yt-ar.

He divided his time between

5191111’. l1’: iHiMiHl '

The

A quick, cure way l0 relieve it

hie

Apply Sloan's , Nlgbborkt sale is 11y 11° 111911"! 8m 11111 You." 181131211‘: 812$}: definite, but Ottawa has already Sloan's starts fresh henlln askurl waivers on the player. 1n 1111 loodrirculatingswiftl throng effort to trade him for J90 3111111‘

entrained miracle-ll res, eu- son, the crock western 1191111169

11f,’ the pain and repairing the player. There arc some dlfficul»

"Mize. Get a. bottle todny- ties between Nighbnr and the Ot~ Audmgmta45 c9518- tawa club.

it is unofficially stated that the

s 0 lb I ructicaliy closed loansLiniment 2:1" an .::.:..i.. goaier, who has been involved 111 1111_

1n law-suit with the Oi-Iiq-‘lflwaldclub OV8T"B8lB.TY.—-'MOIl'l.l"€8l 0H1 -

111111111111" a ‘Nliilllili lNi]

George

NEW YORK,

_slon for a light heavyweight mritcluhi; great ring strategy, plus a flght-‘l tcmpiieti to browbeut the Dublin lad w11111111 11E 11o when he (111115 1118 for the championship oi‘ the worldiriq fyamg (ha; was mad; ti; ordeni 1oii Iflovelrtliei- liih, between the tit- i have watched 1119111 111111., 11111111111111), 111111111. 111111 iehbldeij, Mike McTigue and Paul Hartley in action many times andiltiszil.

HEHLENNNIIH l]N Niiil. i4

the Pampas.”

Oct. Iii-Permis-

.. . , _ th ' .Tl1 bl ‘ti h-lik-

0111111111 111111O111e1.1.1111.11 111111 111111 111.1 the first opportunity to miet Ale‘ Ion e Jaw e ow is cegrap t i lTigue. 'lunney‘s interests wcr-e éi-iig

A114] big winters probably will be fliitlrtloil by the commission in ti.‘ year ahead .3991“ 111 Fi<11-11111_ The probyigigieg plan by whit-b the winner ti. the

The commission also rccoinnicn- tied to Pfillllfiltil‘ Tex Rickard that liediscoatiitjic plans for a. bout be- tween I-‘L-pu and t-iilit-r Fri-ti Ful- ton or nt-itbcr men was tltijlfligvil to hi! a worthy foe ct the Argentina. itickarl Biftifiitrsitsti

lbiriluy Miliifittll ht-i-iinst"

(It-uriw (loll-

(iodfi-ey Sugq gested as an Oppon- ent for “Bull of

.1»\—.r.~-r@. r .1-

Vvfliyrt‘ 1 _

THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

t-ytrnrrvtn. t. ~

“WHY THEY ciiu iiiiucii ME our

One Hundred And Fifty Men Have Met Bart ley Madden in the Ring But Not One G01ild Knock Him Off His Feet.

w|1_|_|AM i-i, WALKERiheId himself to be among the elect

TELLS WHY of those who go down tu seii in ships.

Barney Madam i; m; "iron min The fighting craft had lie-en out

of the squared circle" by virtue of but tbret. days when Barclay at»

DR.

into performing sortie of his (ltiiies. but was mct only ndth a curt re< 'ifhat displeased the biilly- because there were

the redoubtable

not once have I aeen him slugged|l1111'111f111111‘1Y

11v 111,.iw;th the full force of a blow. A10thcrs about, and he 11101111111)’ iln-iproptist-tl by tbt- Browns lint said ' occurs when a ftlghteiflnounrcti that be could "bent up"| ‘He h“ busmess imerwls 1mm“ 1111811 111111 Gene Tunney be Ewe“ 1111111.; 1115 head 51m and is ¢|1pped1unybotiy aboard shfp, and he would

tn demonstrate his skill by ed to‘ tho brain and the resultant 1;‘ villi’- ‘lw flewcomovr some huh"; stoppage of blood circulation rend-ilcastms, ' or; the figm" ungongggigug, Marci To an Irishman. the suggestion den keeps rolling h s head and theini‘ the Itlngllsh sailor was a cbali mightesl: blows roll offf his chin colic. anti the reply of the suppos- liiye wit" from a ducki; back ctl titivlce was. “I'll take pou on, Body punchgs fail 1° have any for l~‘m pretty good with the tlists affect on him for the same reas0n.11l1y$v11»" He keeps his body in mbtion and, ' A iviv minutes later the two, fol- 1seldcm experiences the real im-ileivt d by all those ivlio heoytl the pact of a blow, iorguiuent, repaired to the deck and 1' And when a hard waigop dQQgipklCt-ti off u ring. Immediately the 1connect with this human stone waiiini urinals. stripped m 111"" iron-H- ‘his wonderful dgyglgpmenfl regime; crs and using. bare knuckles, tore i‘t to a ftiove tap." He has the bee: Enio each other like ivildettts. tiis~ heart | have ever “amines an el. dainlnp; such lncidcntnis as ronntls astig organ whiggh rpgkg under m; and rules, and striving to place l>v~ strain of a mighty body blow and in 011V 111011’ 101‘ ‘=1 11110¢110111~ ‘the same instant snaps back to ilta '1’1111l 1811i P10113111)’ W115 111B 0111)’ ‘normal beat. And his nervous 5ya~ one over called on account of dark- tem is the kind possessed by only nos-s. For three hours and fifteen one man_i’n a million; tit goes into Illilliiliéti the Irishman and the Eng- eampiege relaxation iike mused lishnia11 continued to pnninicl each 11311111111119, and r101 u," a banning other ivithout either going on his 1ram could msk, i1 absorb a reai hoe Then their buddies on the ishock. ‘hilfl cane deck, realizing that they ‘- xvii-o cvcnly mntchctl, stanipcdctl A5 3 P11751138" and 1159111 f3"- 1 ille match and brought it to a close. b11119" 11131 M31159" W111 11¢"? b? lmih btittlcrs wanted to continue, sent to the canvas. ,liut \\‘t‘l'u compelit-tl to shake hand anti call it a day. wii-i-lAM H- WALKER M-D- l ivas‘ iilc young Irish scroppcr EX-imiiiinfl Phfiifia". N¢W YOPK who ivi-nt through that shindy- anti

W110 0W1‘ SWIIIII: Z1110X111l; Eiflvv” for tile game which John L. Sulli- 1111113’ W111» Bill Brennan, Jack van Iiatl made fztmutis. 11141111111; alll of the real tvlrllilll-‘ll 'i‘hront-,hoitt the remainder of that crs except Jflflk 139111111111)’ 111111 1111111 voyage Hart-lay and I trainctl to- Firpoeantl not once have I been gather, and at intt-rvtils I ungagt-tl knocked down. much less tft)ln1)t*.i-'|11 111111111 11111111 1111191 111111 111911 r111 led to take the fateful count of tt-n. 1111-, 511111 1rt11111iy my 111111;“. 10 11,-1.1. ' N0 0111"!‘ 15111114 “$511111? 01 1111)’ iiiliatta punishment’won me the sob- '(t()ll.\'itiiél‘iliile ring cXpt-rientzg can rit1itct of “Stoncwfll? liiadtlcn. truthfully make n similar state» 110111111111 w111-11 i ru111r11¢1i 111 D1111 mr-nt. lln itt the termlpatiun of my cil- l am mighty proud of my rccortl. listineiit. I learned that my parents for in the lust fourteen oi‘ my had other plans for me than 10.11 thirty one years I have mct nii lug the ranks of the professional teomt-rs who were willing to take fighters. Reminiling inc that I had me on. Anti I have sufficient faith been griiduutctl from high school, in myself to believe that none of and that n professional man was the men performing in the squared whot they liitentled to make of inc, circle today is capable of toppling they sent me to Dubilii University. me from my feet, I attended the sessions regularly Physicians, trainers, fighters. and kept faithfully at my hooks sports writers. persons in all walks until I had obtained my sheepskin. of life, have advanced opinions~ Hut as I left the college precincts some learned, others founded mere- behind me for all time, all idea of ly upon EUGSS-"IIB to why I have being either a doctor or a lawyer been able to hold my own year in vanished. Turning s deaf car to nll and year out against all manner opposition at home, I entered the of hard hitting opponents without ring as a professional. holding Sui‘- once being dropped to the canvas. iivan and Jcffries as the examples As the party of the first partl would strive to emulate. l believe that l am best qualified As ii beginning I traveler] to discuss the question. I have through Ireland, meeting all coni- reachetl certain conclusions, which crs. and within a comparatively

PAUL ‘HERLENBAC-H

"Wanderer" as trey. of Philadelphia, as a possible 11181 opponent for the South American 111011119111 1" but Godfrey, n member of the 514‘ 11101955101151 1111131101’ big of Jininiv Daugherty(

is now

the bane of suspension

which was placed upon the cntira<

which Bobby Barrett, one 0f

liiingliertys boxers, fought Mickey Walker who is under suspension in this State.

-——-—<+>i---

KITCHENS 0F the larges hote 11K’ 6411111111911 with 11111011111116 9E ‘ithe almost instant dislike of an» boilers which. 110811165 Tfigifilefillfotlier,hulking gob. Jim Barclay by tbc ntiinhur of minutes the eggs 111111191 who 111111 are t nhe boiled. pull them 011i 01 years before the miist and, where hot water when the time is physical prowess

ttttififs'o"u‘fi '13‘)? Ti tuft "'

I shall elaborate in this article, and short time won the rank of cham- one of iliellk-t-l most im portant r1011 lwnvyivvishi of all Ireland. one and one which will meet with 11911111111! 1118 "5011111111951" 0T 1111 few objections-ls that the partlcu- countries, I set otit to win new Iar branch of the Madden family laurcls, iintl hcadcd for the United from which l am dehscendcd were States. where I had beard that even fighting lrlshmcn for generations; 1119 bvyfl in lite streets knew as‘ 1111. 1111111 11-1111 1101.01- new 11111911 111911 much about ihc sport governed by, were "licked." the rules of the Iifarqnis of Queens,

Among the sons of Erin who Join- 111111’ 11-‘1 11191’ 11111 11110111 111911‘ A- 13$ .d the liritish Navy in 1910. was a ("5- i usky_ 111-O1H11111O111dQredI scvenwen. llhcre in America I have met nll1 year old lllti who htltl left his Dub but two of the areal heavyweights; l‘n Home i0 seek fatne, fortune and 111 111i‘ 11111111! 111111 11111911 1111 1111*)! 111111 titlvcnttire as a sailor. Being untisu- l0 1111c 1141110111 1101118 l0 111'! 11111111111. ally large and strong for his years. "VP" F111‘ the 1111011011 of f1 880mm. be was sent on hoard a mnn-d-wzii" 111 1114111111 01 BOIIYBB. 1119)’ 911111101 which was to leave port at once, a natvc t0 KIWI) m1 13111111111. 91/611 1 For 5111119 1111111101111 1-9115011 111p after his head has been knocked lyfllilh fresh from the shore won "ff. Bu! here in America- where every champion has been on the floor st least once. my ability tn remain upon my feet hns catiseti

i

put in two fiili

isiiiiiiii l5 i. 1w. t. in , - t HHIIIJGHWITH‘ iliiilliili Believed lie-Has Out- ‘Wtiiigijffifiilziess

from StfLouKs that lTrlion Shocker veteran spit bail pitcher ivoultl‘ be

. 0i‘ Game-wedlock

Winning their initial game of the season at the (‘Xpvlisc oi‘ the intermediate Sa’nt Houston's, the Prince of Walt-s (‘ollcgi- squad fin .shed the day on the long end of tzatltal to the Yankees fur Waite a 5 to n" 5mm’, Swmnldy anw‘ 11Oy1 11.01.11 1101111111 1111111,, 11y E11 noon bt-fort- a fair assemblage of tivzird S. llirrutv, inisint-ss manager (“m1 {01- 111611 B“. 1111.1‘ 1.11111 110 1111. The game taken as a whole was imiteti that such a trade had bt-sn "11)’ 140011 fuvtbaii» and although not. as ferocious and hard pluyetl as the opcniilg scnioi- lusscl. was ev- t-ry bit as intciwsting in fact more tipcn play and lung runs for gains ivas much in evidence.

1t hall been turned down.

1 Shocker has pichcd bis last ‘game for tht- Iii-owns according t0 irulable advices from the mound

111,115 ()1111_-1~ Phil Hall and Iilali- “Fol iiuitrtcrlitit-k Alellish gilt-s thi- 1111411 (inorgu Sisit-r as ivcll 11$ erctlit for tlit- only touch-lioivii; soi-ltci" himself. lwLcvt: that tiiu afttr faking a pass on tht» Irecl-tmt

from ii scrim in the last hzilt‘ of the fray on the Saints 30 yard line. Itleiksii skirted iiic slowly break- ing mass of logs and arms, he eas fly t-Iiided titt- fled and White litur-

ispit ballcr has tnitlivcd his usefiil~ iIIPFS In St. l.oul>'. ' T111111 11'1"“? 1inany runitirs that Shocker and Sisitri" tiui not iwi along well i0- gtriliter. and llrlitiii. it IS said iii’-

iliillllwi INTERMEDIATE SAINTS 5-0 ~

.____Q._i___

i" N5 iMellish Scores Winning Count in Last Half

Converted Touch-

Down.

first lizilt’ ivhcn ihoy caine to with- In an litt; of st-xuing on several oc-

caiiitma, The totims are evenly uiati-heti and iht- ni-xi sci-to in bound to be a hiiniitier.

'l‘b+-. LINICIFPS: , P. W. C. S. D. U.

Full

A. .\laiiiitiso11 . . J, (‘iillcn i Halves ‘G. Houston . . . . . . . . . .. l". .\it-.(‘.arey G. Wiiitt- _ . . . . . . . . . . . .. .l. hliirphy (l. Tanton .. . . A Surctie A. Sli-ivziri . .l. Dnnphy H. Saunders ., *r~———7 I Quart: la 'll. Mciiish . . . . . .. . G. .\ic(labt~ ,L. \\-'t-di0ck . A. HYiHlUi -——-————— l). (YLPUTY

‘It oi “artist. 1H, Horton .. . A. McDonald 1i. Hnrnc . (l. .\l(‘|)0llilili

11111-5 fl cbangw. lint- and by SIIPOI‘ dint of dctcrminaix 31111111011011 W. liooni-y v '“' tiun and fast running 1ilantzetl the 31"|“>11"1‘1 A- P31111618 oval directly behind the posts for1 - Alvin-oil . I’. Mt-Aulity 1 1 1t t-1iunt. 'l\‘\iit-uk'tl'(k ivas (‘OIIVCTIOEIII aliillfiy . . . . . . . .. W11‘ 111111111111)’ iy .ornt- lit-t m: , the 1i./iii 11111111111 . i c. ting . . . . . . . . .. ‘. )u ton IS llvrilwliy over the caintrt- of the SD11"! _ _1___ bar. li'icKenua . . . . . . . .. . A, (iiiliti ‘1.1.1S111N11'1‘()N, (Jr-toner l9.—< 'l"bc Saints although beaten gave (yhflllllirr .. . .. M. (Yonivtiy _'1*111, 111111111- pmt- their opponents a hard game from 591mm - ~ - - - » -~ - 11. (1111 l st-ason problem start in finish especially in tlip,""“15“ *"*""'*' . m. 1116 11.11111 ltcferec-Ilco McDonald. champion Senat-

ors, wht-tlicr Wal- ter Johnson will be on ncxt S9118‘ en's roster, re- " malnetl tiusolvcil . today. "Old llam- ' t-y," who has

|)t‘(‘.ll ‘tviifiillllr? . Il(lll\i~l pitchiiii; mainstay for t-igh ‘ti-on _v<~ni.~i, and is

Wi iiiiliiil Jill Hiiiiiiil

_ ' ' $13111 Afliiel-R? 30111111151011- I can state honestly that it was 1111‘ ""11" "1 Am‘

Ieinhis off hours. liuseballrwvas \'~"1"111111’}1111111 11m" i1" mfleldo" m M|K_§_N_“_:T|i\i§_ t.” - tiii~ lfnrtlcst built». of my cni-t-t-i ‘1 w J h 1 lt-riran Ix-tigiio “"“'“ , ‘

1 11,1111 11 11113111111. w1111 111111, 1 1 11111110 Oélnnfiiiillajflilta‘ Ofhlnliti- best It!‘ 1111-111 W111 11101.1 111111111. 11111.11. BY BARTLEY MADDEN However. it not only ‘convinced ilar- ‘- °,n5°l1 1lii|ir1t-rs, ;l‘ll1l-')l|lIC'1F01'n'1eI' WOyId S (Jhafn Wl1i h enit-i-t-d the manager u 1 B- ~ P1111‘ 8 11'»! W011i _, _ 1 1 , 1. 11 J clay and our comratvn that was t-t 1i.. wiruztry , - _ n1,»,1ltli11.(l\'eu' York, :iI‘i~t-r U. tor-in 711"“ 111"!" 1°“ hm] 11° bee" 1°T"‘~"11L.I\:I (1h.l.“1l."”l|.]l. 1l113]11:|11\1t1\..1l1 1131111111; '11 1111' 1111i»! cflrwl‘ 1 11111111 111l111~l11 his equal. btit it strengthened niyl . that he initanllt-tl plon Says He would S,_'11,,,,,,_ 1,1,, 1,1,1, 111,111,, 101,111,111 to lilltl himself on infield berth. 1“’""' “"' °" *“ ‘ ' tut-tout 161 m" the 101131111111 nit-n 1i.-era...» beijei‘ that l was t-ttt out

Like Six Rounds With “(tilass- jawed” Joe

LONDON, Oct. Ill. —"|‘bt- 13111111511 'I‘oinuiy llurns, non 1x13411111 111 ewczlieillt- has tartaric-l] 111113111 1,111 ilyvflllttldll}; to iiit-t-t Jot- lli-ckt-ti .'n it bout of six rounds, eat-b two tilin- utm. iluixitio: llc says lie lmows

i0 purchase an interest in some‘ ‘minor club, 1irt~tcrably in tho tPu- ciiic (Jot-st IAPUKUP, so as to give 11113 liilllil)’ a 1icrmiinent liome_ 'l‘bc family's oifscitstm home is Reno, 1Nevada, and now that sump of his ichildrcn are of school age the ace ‘of pitching aces for-is hc sliotiid settle down in the West. 1 Immmliately after returning 1flrom 1.1 1.3117115101111111); trip on Mon- 111. 1,1 11 11 $1181.11 11111 111111 11- 1:1)’. ie field .i continent-e ivltlrlit-t-kt“ 1_1_1111y11.,,.s 11.11111 10 1111111,, (tidfk (irilfith on plans for 15125, a couiebtitrk, he will give him the but itfier an hour's discussion ntfrpportiinlty. Wbt-iiier lt-t-ktett conclusion had been reached. No does make a T"l]l]l"ill'lfll'1' or not date has been set for 1111-1111-1- 1-1111. dept-lids on ivhat temptation pro‘ sltlPfiilltlll or the tnnitt-r, 1,111, 11 was motors (‘an tiffcr him. The 11-11111-1111111 1111.11, 111111111 11,311,111, 1111,11. s tittbtimpton mun makes no secret 1115011561011 5011111 r1‘ ‘bw fact that boxing is hard. iiiirl that he wants in ace some |m0ncy in it should bc again- enter

Dal. Withdraws 1"" '1“

_ "WILLIE, CAN you tell inc how

matches arc made?"

‘l Wiiie: "No, mrfam. But I don't

_ llAl.lI~‘.-\X. ot-t. 19. —Ai i. 1111.1.’ ing of the Dalhousie Athletic As-

tftiifiifff...“ “Till "".-“.’.?§.5'....’.‘.l.2.".'.‘{‘.; 111'"? 1"" i" Wilma“ "3 lzirr" sports. The retison given was1 “ by‘ wh“ dq yo“ medu‘

that tht- trips away from Halifax "Ammo" say” yowve hm)" frylng took the slilticnis to oiiitich from 1° ‘imkt’ m1“ 101‘ 01'1"‘ ‘<1 V9111‘! t their classes and also depleted the i funds of the zissotrltition to a pro~ TEMPER