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Notes By The Way

Saint John Telegraph-Iowan‘: Sir Oswald Mosley upsets things when he changed his red-tie for a black shirt. Fascism in migland is rather like lugs in savory. Sugar

SATURDAY,

Q KWORTH WHILE \ W‘ ~" i 'rly winds and storms have been a menace to North Rust- Iivavlbour, one of the most impor- _ t mixing centres of the Province. leafed on this beach are many ihefniens stages and dwellings. id representations have been made ' Nfix-‘W. Chalet‘ S. McLure. M.P., ihehiiz of the village, to the Eff- rieeriiig Branch of the Department ruble- Works. As a result. auth- 11y has been granted for an ex- nditure of $2,100 for the construc- In of a small groyne about 120 feet ' length from high to low water 111K, prevent strong easterly seas )m gradually scouring away the nd bdach between the breakwater d the fishermens homes and mts. T aesmg; this, some $2.500 u now ing spent on repairs to the inner rtlonqgof breakwater. Rustiqc will also have “Pownal No. dredge working in the harbor and iuihiers Creek this season. This ll be a real boon to the fishermen. it is over seventeen years since .y dredging was done in this har-

r.

The fishermen will be gratified to u-n that these needed improve- enis are coming their way to aid em irrtheir industry.‘

Ix.

"fir: BIG EVENT

lugu "Lpromises to be a month of \r_acti0ns prcvincially, but

me w be oi more general inter-

t or importance than the Provin- al Exhibition, which opens Mon- 1y evening, August 20, and closes a blaze of fireworks and illumin-

ed spoctacular features on the mwmg rriday evening. On all iunts, this year's Exhibition pro- lses to be the greatest in the ssoclations history. Live stock

-_ lfirles will be larger than ever be-i \_-re; the exhibits in the mfllli lllding will be ohmore ‘than usual

. lmber and interest; the horse uclng programme promises to set new Maritime standard for events

f this kind; ivhile the vaudeville zrfcrmances every afternoon and reriing will represent the finest we. of entertainment shown at any llf in Enstcrn Canada or United tates. The evening features, which ill include horse-hock riding and imping. are of special int/crest this ear, the Association having gone

JULY 28, 1934.

tuined the seat for the Conserva- tives at the lay-election in 1929; he was re-elected at the general elec- tion in 1930 and represented the division uhtu his death created the actual vacancy in the House of Commons. Toronto East has recur- ringly returned a Conservative over a long period of years. The popu- larity of its late representative is reflected in the majorities by which the Hon. E. B. Ryckman was elect- ed—l,408 in 1921, 13,627 in 1925, and 7,075 at the general election four years ago. Elgin and Kendra-Rainy River have long been Liberal. Mr. Heenan has been member for the latter constituency since 1925. Elgln W85. won from the Conservatives in 1926 by Mr. Hepburn.

PAST 7515s REIT-llama

Many of our readers will be in- tercstcd in the historical sketch in today's Guardian of the Provincial Rifle Association, and in the ref- erences to some of the early marks- mcn and Association officials, among whom were such prominent citizens as the late Captain DeBlofs, grand-father of His Honour Lieu- tenant Governor DeBlois, Hon. John Longworth, Major Hunter Duvnr, Major Pollard, and Mr. Al- exander Horne, father of Mr. Hooper Horne and founder of the firm of A. Home dz Company. The record of the Association is indeed a. long and creditable one, and re- flects much credit on the Island Province.

The sixty-ninth annual prize meet of the organization, which takes place at Kcnsington Range on Aug. 2 and 3, will be followed with great interest, and it is safe t0 predict that the high standards of other years will be well maintained, and that there will be keen com- petition in the splendid program of matches which has been arranged.

aoififiziiifiorss Church Sunday. Circus Monday. Grown-ups today are no more

averse to a Circus than were the Confederation Fathers.

Premier’ MacMillz-tn and the Hon. H. F. MacPhee, Attorney General leave for Ottawa this morning for the Conference with the Dominion Government on Monday and Wed- nesday.

) considerable expense in proizid- lg flood-lighting and other facil-l ies. As in other yours, the side; sows and midway also will he n‘ iajor attraction, this year several dditionul-featurcs being added for 1e amusement of young and old. Grandstand spectators will b" leasantly surprised at the great, nprovement effected by the re-; iovalof some 100.000 carilorvls of~ lay from thc truck ccntrc, xvlwich‘ as been levelled. drained and; .“ wn 1n' grass. In addition, a mile; f newffenccs have been erected:

d painted, barns and horse-j ables hiwe been renovated anal? proved, the Judges‘ stand has? . n lowered 21% feet and providedi

~ th a. concrete foundation, while a' v ~ plete new amusement platform. ‘ b1y~5lenclcsed, has b'*en pro-

d, -.

e view from every part of the dstand is now uninterrupted round the course, and between

'ts spectators may fix their eyes ‘the magnificent vista of_rlvcr l- rural scenery surrounding the - ds.

I e Association, while developing e entertainment side of the Exhi- ; on, has not been unmindful of main purpose, which is to pro- . . agricultural interests The

- ‘gements in this connection are . . as to make the widest appeal

{arm and live stock exhibitors.

lNlxATl/RE ELECTION”

The Ottawa correspondent of the Toronto Globe asserts that Govem- ment circles there are prepared fol‘

, iature general election,“ in Ontario on gqptember 24. Actually the Gov-

, eminent could lose three seats. . ‘North ‘York has not been Liberal since X321, when the Right Hon- QW, 1,, Mackenzie King was elected. ' ' be defected in ms by the We eutenant-Colonel T. H. luennox. m) w}; one of half-a-dosen out- nding Conservatives in Ontario.

g ma. general election in i030

g majority of 208. Frontenac-Ad- dmgton, established under the Re- ' distribution Act of 1024 with terri- mi-y formerly heionzlnc to Fm- tenacfLennox and Addinilml- W“ 11.14.1925 by the Hon. J‘. W.

. Government is an employment ag- ‘ cncy. He cannot get Ontario's busi-

Prcmier Hepburn is at last suf- ficicntly annoyed to cease smiling. He has issued a. vigorous protest against the assumption that his

ness attended to because "I am be- sieged cvcry day by people wanting jobs." Alas, and alackl

All the city should be decked with flags and bunting in the week of August 24. Let the people here and from away see that we are really rejoicing on the occasion of our 400th anniversary. Perhaps a com- mittce of the Tourist Association might take the matter in hand, be- ginning with the Government and City Council.

In connection with the forthcom- ing Cartier celebration, it is pleasing to note that railway excursion rates to Charlottetown from all parts oi’ the Maritime Provinces have been arranged, beginning Thursday, Aug. 23, and continuing until Monday. Aug. 27. Would it not be still better if the excursion rates were to include the whc‘c of Exhibition Week, begin- ing 0n Monday, August 20?

After over-riding the Mayor and City Council of Toronto, and per- mitting the Ontario "Hunger Marchcrs" to parade through the strccts to interview him at Queen's Park, (Ontario's Provincial Build- ings) Premier Hepburn intimates that neither he nor his Attorney General will be there to receive theml They will be in Ottawa at an unemployment conference with Premier Bennett.

Premier Hepburn seelns to hi" the craziest notions possible of his power and authority. His attempt to usurp the prerogative of the law courts is a case in point. "As the new beer and wine law is being in- augurated tho government will be fairly lenient with persons guilty 0f technical infractions of the law." the Premier said, "although no con- sideration will be shown those guilty of offences affecting the rev- enue of the province. Such offenc- e; as having liquor in an illegal place will receive lenient treatment but illegal sale of liquor will be punished as usual." Evidently the _ discretion of the Court means noth-

and l are doubtless all right in their proper places. Italy need- ed something badly and black shirts seem to have filled Italy's want. Gemini’ WES persuaded she needed brown shirts and nobody can de- ny that there was an excuse for a change of some kind. Even O'Duf- fy's blue shirts in Ireland were the badge of a. body of opinion already existing. But Sir Oswald apparent- ly grabbed a bundle of shirts and invited friends and acquaintances to get inside them and only then paused to devise policies and opin- ions to pin on those shirt-tails. There was no existing movement to clothe. There was no apparent need of a. movement. The whole pro- ceedings were illogical and unex- pected.

Steele in Christian Science Mon- itor: Washington sees a Cabinet member rebuke and warn office workers who primp, read, loaf and breakfast on Government time. Secretary of the Interior Ickes tells the 4000 employees uhder him of inspection trips on which he saw workers checking in and then go- in; to the cafeteria for breakfast, of others idling with their feet on their desks, and of “unbranded ma- vericks" rushing into the corridors so hastily on the stroke of 3.30 as to knock down and desert a woman of their number-Mr. Ickes appar- ently doesn't believe that a public job is a private snap.

Irish Times, Dublin: President de Valera declares in all seriousness that Britain's position vis-a-vis Ire- land is identical with that which a victorious Germany would have oc- cupied if she had annexed the Bri- tish Isles after the War. Could a more preposterous analogy be im- agined? In the first place the Brit- ish Empire, which President de Val- era regards wlth such disfavour— was built up largely with the aid of Irishmen who were—and millions of whom still are—loyal subjects of the King, as well as ardent lovers of their native land. In the next place the accident of geography has cast these two islands adrift from the Continent imo the Atlantic Ocean, and. has made them into an economic unit, as the Free State has been leaming recently to its cost. Finally, there was such rn

instrument as the Act of Union, un-

der which the two islands lived in comparative peace and prosperity for more than one hundred years. Irish history did not begin in 1916. Fifty thousand Irish volunteers fell under the Union Jack during the

Great War, and there are few homes

in this country that have not some connection with the neighboring island. In face of these facts, how can President de Valera talk of "British aggression," as if Britain

had invaded, Ireland twenty years ago, and the Irish people still were

groaning under a foreign yoke?

People whose minds grow and de- velop are those who are interested in everything. It has always been interesting to me to see or learn exactly what. every other person with whom I come in contact is interested in. And if you are in- terested in everything, then no matter what interests another brings up, there is a common meet- ing ground for conversation and the opportunity to learn something new yourself. People who are in- terested in the smallest instance of life, as well as in the larger ones, have minds that are fertile and re- sponsive, minds that nourish them- selves day by day, and thereby keep in mental health. Every mind wow s differently, but the objectives are largely the same-—to develop the urge and the hunger of something planted in ones consciousness at birth. No one can succeed who is not interested in the thing that he does. People who go ahead and keep trying to improve upon every- thing that they do soon develop new interests, and so enlarge their lives as they go alorlll- Above all this noise of change. the catch-cries of the fanatics. and the rumblings of unrest, the hectic voice of jazz sets the tempo of the century and the squawk of ihe sax- ophone proclaims the new, order. These several manifestations are interesting to the observant on- locker who enjoys the spectacle of history taking shape before his eygs; but if he is prepared to lin- alyse the scene he will notice that the nations most compeicnt to deal with the crisis of change are those which are most sceptical of change. citing tclyim into the

In connection with the Austrian embroglio it may be intcrcsting to give a brief description of the dif- ferent political parties involved.

The Heimwehr Party of which the new Chancellor is head. 15 Conservative with FascLst tenden- cies, its adherents being mainly re- cruited from the aristocracy and property interests.

The National Economic Party with Herr Johann Schober. leader, is a comparatively new bloc combin- ing the former Pan-German and Peasant Parties. anti-Bocllllfllc- anti-clerical, advocating union with Germany.

The Christian Socialist Party. of which Herr Dollfuss was leader, is Conservative, strongly Roman Catholic, its main strength being found among the smaller property- owning classes. such as the devout peasantry and the middle and up- per classes in the cities, also among both Jewish and non-Jewish traders.

The Social Democratic Party, Leaders Herr Karl Seitz and Dr. Otto Bauer. represents the labour classes, being strongest in Vienna where it controls the Municipal Council. Is willing to cooperate with the Christian Socialists. but has a

m‘ w nmwhlt-L

strong left wing Anti-Clerical.

i-

Canada At War 20 Years Ago

(Wrltfcu for The Canadian Prone

By Captain W. W. Murray, 11.0.)

(Copyright, 1984, By The Canadian Pm»

The Great War began 20 yearn ago today with Austria-Hung- ary's declaration of war on Serbia. Five days previously the Duel Mon- archy had delivered to the Serbian government in ultimatum couched in provocative language and mak- ing demands of a humiliating char- acter on its Balkan neighbor.

With the murder of the Austrian heir apparent, the Archduke Frans Ferdinand. at Serajevo on June m, as a pretext, Austria had request- ed from Serbia a wiblic expression of regret, the removal of a number of high ranking officers in the Ser- bian Army. and a virtual occupation by Austrian "representatives" of Serbia with a view to suppressing activities in that country, subver- sive of the territorial integrity of the Monarchy.

Serbia expressed willingness to concede all points except the last. Her reply, delivered on July 25, stated her position and suggested that if this response was unsatis- factory, the two countries should submit the matter to the interna- tional tribunal at The Hague.

On July 26 Austria-Hungary be- gan the mobilization of the army, with troop movements towards the Serbian frontier.

The complexities of the interna- tional situation in the last week of July, 1914, were baffling. Into a veritable maelstrom which had had its immediate source in the Sera- jevo murders were drawn Germany, France, Russia, Great Britain and, within a few days, Belgium. Europe became afflicted with a delirium of war fever.

Feverishly pleading to all con- cerned that they halt their prepar- ations for war, Sir Edward Grey, British Foreign Secretary, sought in vain to effect a conference of the prospective combatants. Counsels of peace went unneeded. The smouldering haireds and jealousies which had been but indifferently concealed for generations past flar- ed out. The match case into the European powder magazine a mogtah previously had done its work. e volcanic outburst which had its culmination on August i could not be controlled.

On Sided

(Sydney Post-Record)

Ex-Premier Henry and Senator Arthur Me‘ghen, ‘whose conduct as public rnen is now under inquiry before the Latchford-Srnith Royal Commission investigating the 0n- tario Government's Abitibi pur- chascs. asked that counsel be fur- nished them by the Attorney-Gen- eraLbut ther request was diss- alliow-zd. The Commissioners were named by Premier Hepburn, and the chief prosecuting counsel. re- tained by the new Government of Toronto. Mr. Hepburn and Mr. Slaght, it may be observed were most vehement. and. reckless in their accusations against Mr. Henry and Senator Meighen during the recent Ontario election campaign. It is further to be noted that neither Mr. Hepburn norlMr. Slaght has ven- tured to formulate any of their allegations into definite charges before the Commission.

The inquiry has the hall-marks of the most partisan fishng ex- pedition hhat has so far been launched in any political arena in Canada. One of the accusers picks the tribunal. The other accuser is retained and paid, on the aluthority of h"‘s fellow-accuser. out of the Provincial trees y. Neither accuser is called upon or volunteers, to file a. bill of complaints. The accused appear before this hand-picked court. whose legal adviser is one of the complainants, without being made aware of the accusations itganst them. And they are reguired to pay the cost of their counsel. as W011 as the fees of any witnessa thav may call. unknown. but it is safer to keep (me foot on firm ground. To hold to the past with one hand and m reach out to the future with the other is a characteristic of the British people. The foreigner may disapprove of that policy, but its virtue lies in the fact that although a new world has been made in 24 years Britain has resolutely held fast to all that was good in the old one-Exchange. ,

Brllntford Expositor: Recent ev- ents in Germany clearly demon- strate one profound political truth —namely, that when any One party becomes so strong as to completely overshadow all others, new factions inevitably arise within that party. The absence of a common enemy on which attention must be con- centrated leaves the ranks of the dominating group free for the growth of dissension until it splits up and starts the party game anew. This fact seems to be apparent from the eventual fate of coalitions which, on different occasions, have taken over the reins of government in this country and in Great Bri- tain.

It may be wel‘, occasionally to gaze appraisingly into our mirrors- not to consider the physical feat- ures, but the expression of the face which is often an index to the statc of our thoughts. In this way we

may ascertain whether love or some of its opposite qualities are uppermost. A great man once wrote: "The beauty of expression ,in the face which we all enjoy must come from beauty in the mind. If we could always turn away and forget everything we thought ugly, we should be much more hand- some, all of us." Grace of line or contour and symmetry of features are not alone essential tn a beau- tiful countenance. We have but to take stock among our friends to realize that those whose faces con- vey io us the most inspiration and faith, radiating courage and cheer, may or may not be handsome from ‘a material standpoint-Christian Sconce Monitor.

Elm Sony n!

your:

Qliw-Ilmlfl

NERVOUS INDIGESTION — GAMING NEUBOSIB

One of the names that physicians are not using any more is "nervous indigesti -", as it has thought that this xpresion covers many symptoms.

However there is no question but that upset nerves can cause an up- set stomach and symptoms resemb- ling ulcer, cancer, or inflammati -.i can all be due to "nervousness." That the emotions can upset the stomach, liver, intestines, heart and lungs, in fact every organ, has now been established.

And so we find that instead of using the name "nervous indiges- tion", the term gastric (stomach) neurosis is used. Neurosis means that there is a disturbance in an organ, with apparently no actual cause for it as there is no inflam- mation, or any change in the struc- tur of the organ.

Now when a paticnt complains of indigestion and the symptoms re- semble real ailments like ulcer or cancer the physician must be very sure as to the exact trouble in order to treat it. properly.

If after careful examination, long questioning, the use of the X ray for examination. and laboratory tests, the physician feels sure that the trouble is not. organic-ulcer or cancer-he must then treat the pat- ients mind which after all is caus- ing the disturbance.

Dr. H. Doerfier, Munich, states that in gastric neurosis the result of the treatment depends to a great ex- tent on the "suggestive" power of the physician, because as the dis- turbances are due to the nervous system only a stronger suggestive or nervous system can rid the indivi- dual of them.

"Persons with gastric neurosis are affected by their method of living, over exertion, anxiety, vexations, unsatisfied ambitions."

One point of difference between real ailments and those caused by nervousness is that a. patient with cancer or ulcer generally describes his symptoms more quietly and com- plains of not being able totolsrate heavy foods. while the patient with neurosis occasionally admits that a particularly heavy meal is well toler- ated. It is characteristic for the pat- ient with neurosls that his pains often disappear when his mind gets on other subjects, particularly when he enjoys himself.