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IUIiOI-IPTION BATES

~ were“. :.~.:.'...-.=.:.-:.=.'::.':.:=.:..""“ i U‘!

pm g5,“ ysgr- $3.00 for 6 month 81-15 '13’; mums: 00¢’ 1°!‘ l" "m"! Show“ “iv°"'..si.". 51°53“? fi-"ifio 95in‘ ‘ sec for s nollllll

aaitos-ssf Associate

‘sq’ [QB] months.

assassins-a be “u” "' I‘. s News um N" 1"“ ois sunfi- News new 0N1" "l" ,l"{,'““‘§’: Boston; Metropolitan News 58¢"!- 1“ "l Montreal, J. Fins 3M Bay 8t, Toronto; News Bis-lid. 0mg“; Lsurler, Ottawa; Wolfe's Nan Stand Bub-

su, out; Bub ‘Iobaoeo show. Molm" N- 5- (be

y", 39.0"”; “Wm” iIsnkVlI/‘eaker than

wnomoliv. savanna g“

Crusaders. Emblem

13¢ United Nations are achieving succtitlssl iin w“ Psychology ,5 Well as on the battle let's. why; more gpproprlate, fonexample, than the “option by Great Britains First Army Cor s in North Africa of the medieval Cru- sadeii-s’ emblem the cross snd shield of Sl- George of England/The emblem was adoPml under 'an order issued last Summer b)’ Llcllt- Gen. Edmond c. A. schneber. General And"- son’; predecessor, and it read: _ _ “just as of old the Crusade", m the; m- geavors to win back the Holy land to Christen- uom, wore on their sllwldihlht sitgn cgftfie crisis i; an emblem expressin _ e uni y o ir_ - pose in the cause to lch fhlY _h_‘d dedlcued themselves, so we of the fllwdmlfn"? ml“ carry this emblem to show our‘ llllll)’ °f Pfll" posc in dedication of ourselves to rescue Lu- rope from the gyippt barbarismnand the res. ‘oration of mic Christian freedom.

U.S. Takes Action

Last week the United States Government prohibited voluntary enlistment in the armed fofcgg by guy “[Qfltid.w°fk‘f ‘ll! ‘TIC UNIS.“ and shipbuilding industries. It is, suggests the Ottawa. journal, only elementary common sense that such enlistments should be prollibited- Y“ here in Canada there is still no_ legislation t0 prevent such action and the prsctlee ll ll will‘ anon as ever.

It is, of course, a by-produot of the Govern- ment's policy on enlisting men for the firmed forces. The Government avoids conscription. for known reasons, and explains its avoidance by saying that voluntary l-ilistrrlents are not 1n- frequeritly made up of men who have no right to leave their jobs.

The chemist in his laboratory, the craftsman in the aircraft or steel or aluminum tndisstries, ——and the farmer at the plovr— these men l" needed where they ars. But tell them they

nu: WN___QUARDIAN_ ‘Ihesafltlasuplsiedwithtlsssennfliesrlln

r758. According to the same authoritative the Mfllltlomeries of the Hall, County Douegll.

of the creation of 1808, and the Montgomeries

descended from the Eglinton family, their pm- genitors in Ireland being among the settlers in Ulltel‘ ii the reign of James VI and I

There were Montgomeries prominent in lit- erature, too, Alexander Montgomery, a cele- brated poet of the reign of James VI., and James Montgomery, an eminent religious poet, born in Ayrshire in r771.

s: EID-ITORIAL NOTES-

Civic reception for young Lieut_ MacMillan, D.S.C., this evening. a s- s- a Tomorrow keep in mind the Rotary Annual Auction on behalf of the Red Cross Cripple- Children Fund. U U i U Col. Ralston was presiding at s Men's Dinner at the Chateau Laurier last evening addressed by Dr. john R_ Mott, who was recently lierc. The Doctor's address will be broadcast over CBC at half-past five this afternoon. a n- u- s-

The election of General LaFleche in Outre- mont was a foregone conclusion as practically everybody, except would-be evaders were in his favour. Equally satisfactory was the defeat of Mrs. Casgrain, who had unnecessarily gone rut; Pf h" m)’ l° "Plll-Yflp i0" the similar element in the Charlevoix-Saguenay constituency.

s: s- a a

Napoleon in his attempted conquest of Eur- ope defeated the Austrians and Russians in the great battle of Austerlitz, the first of his "gfalld" bfllllfl. and the one which he always considered his military masterpiece, this date, i805; this was one of his fatal steps which led to the Peninsular War and the primary cause of Napoleon's ultimate downfall.

is n- s v

Pacing up and down the Savoy lobby. writes the London correspondent of the hloiitreal Gala". I see Hanneri Swsffsr looking like a composite of all the most venomous drama cri- tics of the last century. He is muttering some- thing about having known movie stars who were genuine movie stars—like the Pickfords and the Chaplins. I fear he hasn't much use for the new erop born by publicity out of glamor.

a s n» a

Let us bear in mind there will be a tomorrow for those who survive the war. The endeavour of industry and agriculture is centred on the suc- cessful prosecution of the war and this is the sole aim now. There are, however, many Gov- ernment and business leaders who are giving some thought to post-ivar reconstruction mat- ters. The movement of men and women into the armed forces and into war industry has, of W111". flllled many adjustments and with the peace their return will call for wise planning.

should remain there and they point to anod- vertisemcnt urging more and more men to 10in the armed services. Being men of good will and good training, they join the services— and the fellows who might well abandon their work remain where they are. The Government knows this is going oii——but the Government con- tinues to excuse its anti-conscription policies by saying the voluntary system is getting the men. '

A Mining Discovery

m; newest discovery in Manitoba's mini

fields, the finding of ehroznite northeast o Winnipeg, promises to help solve an important wartime need of North American industry if it develops well, reports Canadian Business. The discovery is in the area of Lac du Bonus/f. lllll south of Lake Winnipeg at the held of the Winnipeg River. So far there has been 8X10}- sive diamond drilling and s. large ore bofly l! indicated. The chromite, a mineral essential in the manufacture of hard steel for armament, is not found in a very pure form in the Manitoba field; but it is considered sufficiently pure to be used in industry. If the ore is wholly satis- factory, it will be available in quantity next spring or early in the summer. At resent the only Canadian chromite field is in (guebec and it does not produce a quantity sufficient to satisfy more than a small fraction of Canadian and American war needs. lViost chromite now is being brought over from Afrzczi, and this requires a large number of the United Nations mercliantmen.

Ass Honored Name oeneral Sir B. L. Montgomery, commander of the British 8th Army, under whose leader- ship Allied forces routed the Axis’ Afrika Korps of Field Marshal Rommel, bears a name honored in Scotland and Ireland, and far be—._ yorid these countries. It is the surname of tl.-e noble fsmil of Eglinton, which traces its des- cent from hoger de Mundgumbrie, closely al- lied to the filling house of Normandy. His mother was the niece of Gonnora, wife of Richard, Duke of Normandy, great-grand- mother of William the Conqueror. Roger, se- eording to “The Scottish Nation," an author- itative work published in i869, accompanied his kinsman, William the Conqueror, into England and commanded the van of the invading army at the decisive battle of Hastings in r066. The Irish family of Montgomery of Grey Abbey, County Down, is descended from Sir Hugh Montgomery, sixth laird of Brsidstoiie, Ayrshire, a cadet of the noble house of Eglinton gnd the principal leader in the colonization of Ulster in 1606, which, says Hume, from being "the most wild and disorderly province of all Ireland," soon became “the best cultivated and most civilized." Sixteen years later Sir Hugh was raised to the peerage of Ireland as Viscount Montgomery

Till}. lllgfflller with the changes in production in 381' ‘Cllllure due to war markets makes for many problems that it will be well to recognize. At PPQQent undue rosperity is experienced in many sections of the ominion: what use is being made of this for the purpose of offsetting the seven lean years that customarily follow a period of unusual prosperity on the conclusion of hos- tilities? a s s s Gen. fan Christian Sir-nets, South African soldier-statesman who was one of the few 0.1g- standing personalities of the First World War to enlarge from it with untarnished luster, said not long ago that if the Allies were properly aggressive in i943, the war would and in 1944. Viewing the present wzir as a direct constinua- tion of the last war, the struggle would hence have spanned 3o years, Smuts said. If the present war is hdeed the continuation of the one which broke out in 19x4, and if it fl-lquld end lfl_ 1944. _lays the Buffalo Courier-Express, it will like the Thirty Years War of three Celllillrl“ 8E0 only m duration. The Thirty Years’ War of 1618-1648 arose prilnarily from religious differences. After long tiations, peace finally was effected by the reaty of Westphalia in I648. The treaty gave Alsace anti Olller Goflnan territory to France. Sweden gamed Gennarl territory on the North Sea and the Baltic. Switzerland and Holland were for. mslly detached from the Holy Roman Empire. The growth of Germany as a unified powq- "n- dcr a: dominant ruler, to match the development of France and England, was retarded 'l‘l-.e treaty of Westphalia, however, did not end the war which had developed between France and Spain, n s- : o

That distinguished Canadian, Sir Campbell Stuart writes to The Times, IfifldOll, as follows: "I read with much interest the article by your 5P=elsl Correspondent on Williamsburg in the war, and particular the reference to the two pic- tures which had been sent there from this coun- "Y- Your Correspondent stated that when he first heard of the presentation he regretted the departure of these nahonal possessions, but gub- sequently realised the desirability and wisdom of such gifts. As the European representative of the Williamsburg Restoration I should like to state that the pictures in tlon were . traits of Sir Walter Raleighqurnd of his iii. (Elizabeth Tliroclunorton), painted by Ger-f-

hardt the younger. They were in the ownership of Sir Harold Harmsworth, who felt that there

could be no more fitting place for them to hang

l" Pflfpetuity than on the walls of the Williams-

bl"? Clllital in Virginia, a State for ever .-.s-

sociated with the mme of Raleigh. I can think

of no happier way to assist Anglo-American

relations than to give of our traditions and of

°‘"'_ ll°l_l'l°°m_8 l0 file! English city in America

Wllldl 1' fondly bflfomlng s great cultural cen-

t"; I" Palllflllll’ the gift of pictures, manu-

‘mllls. 8nd records associated with those who

held responsible office there under English rule

work, - - (Mass possessing a baronetcy of the United Kingdom. “mm.

of Convoy House, in the same country, are also

NOTES BY TIIE WAY

fir? Ill-Se o1’ his talents, and it was not

1n

that. fnssot w flmvrl mllslbcvn was! now owa y sxper use that Brill-sh government's

India was correct and he was taught it 1n such a manner as to ave him from the humiliation of bllcly estlns his words. m4 m col. league now have mu ual knpwleige °i “d 19PM for one another. The time had come therefore when CFIDDS oould be moved from a high. sounding pinch-hitting podium m we Wh9ro 111s qualities may find i111 Iwin- 'I‘hst seams to be u;

bu once prejudiced ponent into s. valuable colleague. T ere does not “DIEM to be any justification-i for with": more than that into the cobizicl. changes. Saint John Tele-

Brifllh h lllvaga-lnlnslosl. You d9!" m“ B" Dlles of wrecked cars along the roadside, as we do here.‘ An aiitonibile that has outlived its usefulness and been scrapped is turned 1n to a salvage d qr 801118 other 001112111 m “n reclaim useable parts tin-n the rest over to industry as scrap. A11 over Montreal Island -.al1 over Canada —it ls possible to 11nd piles of old, rusted oars -Morm-en1 Star.

Washington's doclsfon as admit, without payment of duty, parcels mailed from this country to Cari- adlan men 1n the armed forces sta- tioned in the United States, ls what might be expected from g, grant friendly ally. It is a graceful min-g. eey that vrfll be lilibfedaeed. It I 11° 8UM1TQ. It will involve the sac o of a considerable a- mount of revenue an the par-t of l: Umlted Stmtco, for we now have a large number of troops in that country, and indjgaflqrm s“ that the strength ls wnsmntfly tn- erosslng ‘I'm gratitude of these men and their families wll be whole-henrtedly extended to our good neighbor. --W1rideor star,

The other day we printed ass ed1- torlal which said that ll ship in less than four days’

was Brent stuff, but that we'd lbs to know why Britain still outmo- duces us, man for man, by quite a wide margin. Cramped {or 5pm,, hllmllered by the nightly blackout, bombed by German plan“, t workers subsisting on a (not which

aren't working, that they aren't producing strips. However, we think we understand wihat our eorromorid- erit means. 111a forty-two-hour week also has a. lot to do wills our lagging production. In England the rule is flftytwo hours a week. Arid i! a plan can't show that average it's called oln the carpet. The Brit.- ffi work tan hairs lunar than we do and to that salami we aren't wosksng. -—.‘Ba.1t1rnon Qiui.

The restriction upon the man- fucture of hats reminds me (writes "G. 0.") of a comma“; .l once hoard from a staunch member

taothlqhlhfilndfolloflbdlslail!

b! n! H0- teot his hat. And in mite of this armament, what does he do when 1t rains? stands in a sh door- way!" -Marichester Guard .

We could. of eons-as, massage 0e werifliisvnrwltlhoutwymhitlsb refreshing to 11nd the govemmsurt tanning for airiommt. from its M8“

for toys above the prices of Sept- ember arid fixing the margin of profit. for wholesalers and retailers. He is also releasing additional uantlilcs of cheaper toys during t e next two months-éltdanehester Guardian.

The Iwlteh ever to sq dds oh, the French authorities and their armed forces in North Africa was effected more smoothly and quick- 1y than might have been eispectnd. How far it corresponded with: infor- mation known so the similarities has not been divulged. ‘Phat it may not have been quite simuloslneous and complete in the initial stages is. however, to he judged from the

lapse. Madagascar we had to take and fierichisomalllland we surmisnd. Now French Africa may be regard- ed as completely on our side. - Sslait John Telegraph Joumsl.

Bat the ‘Red arm of Inlay Isl! something worth f1 ting for. Its soldlr-a are fight! for an ideal. They believe In ther national I?!- fem, ‘They believe it win promote the welfare of themselves and their children. And because they believe 1n their svstem of government and in its ability to promote the well- rnre of those who llvo isrideir that government. they are willing to fight-and die. if need be -to pre- serve that system and that govern- ment. ‘That's why they were s

"mild b9 I Sfafieful and appropriate gesture.

of Arcles, Countylbovng He was grandfather of Hugh, third ' CPS, created in 166i Earl of Mount Alexander. s

scount Montgomery of Ar- it is the obvious place in which to

Williamsburg is not only a suitable place, but

p house for cvcr uch family treasures,

_ M, ,,~,¢u“.,g,»...-. 04h» .-

‘less. ‘flint other Russian army was not willing to dle for CZQTIAIIL? lhsekrsy -Dlspatch. i

tn halt the Germans fliers situation seemed worse than hope-

i.

, PUBLIC

ail

Zfl=IIQU$

031w

FORUM '3 saunas. . In

weekl

graph: Journal. b Mist la

you inoaieyh is who

what the bankers are anxious to do with the idle mono safes. If you have not.

to feed the hogs the Government has undertaken to pa. gralii from western

lay it down at. your railway Ita- tion freight free, There Ls there- fore, no excuse for not going into

ss more ll another lmgofltll to; well worth consider ng. namely, the fertility of the soil, We know that s. hon of manure from straw lxs worth ram turn a son of clover hsy—08.00 and oil cake $18-00-

M10110!’

as well tlinu in" mfor ears

ev . villi! wopiild idiirliestly ask farmers to give this matter consideration and assist 1n ever?

said, "God gave man hair to pro- toot his pate Not satisfied with “l”, “m” tint, man mvented u» list to pro- ,°°" l“

Into

Moplnz, uioultlnz and

WM: its lumsi bssgandgl

and morale eonaplete fla

as efioila "nmmlk ordained d f der? . s e en on...

trurn. und Oroaked the eagle "When with Fascist cersmonlal "Shall

lung: for Canadian

took hogs weekly from Canada the first 1°11‘ ber 50.000 hos-B

l- creased

y. This to

bu! .

of. “in 9y to i‘. to molbuik. over w th

1.00 s

mmarvellous market is nly w trig scoop ut anxiously appeal our duty ss Then. let us take profits. We have p farmer can make a profit of from-

them and see the banker ls willing to advance for this purpose. The?»

worth $1.00; from fr

tohslpdauax

her contract with the Uh-

1 m. In tslnn about the booon s1 uatton 1w dperlia easier for u; to unders the sbuatlon 1f we talk about m» year before 11:1 Ivar

of 311- 8.000

ltln terms

7

of the war the nut:-

not. uet

for t.- sdlans!

t1 of “mdmnii s

B0111‘

same. talk the matter whether

ars for and

1n their e money

freight on anada ind

fao-

ton of manure

0m

In feeding hogs your feed would be lsrsfly 410M911- trstes and the increased fertlllt 0! Wllr soil would be very marke .

Now the war will not last. 1n-

our astom

klngof

as Prle Bo Ml‘. tell;

0W’ 6B

(horn the New

ber tasks to protect the children's

Christmas toys from exploitation. prgflqm)

Mr. Dalton, for the Board of ‘rs-aide,

told the House of Commons that. he (Alas pslgar liadmaldoariorderprohlbfblrlfll? While the born increase 1n manufacturers’ prices flocking,

I1 Dow's

adrn

definitely and there 1a an o x- uulty so first of all “fin

asslltfl-rf

bo s at the front

DION B10110] llbla in this pro-

all due qg.

wa 1n our National

most American workers would rs- 10 - us; hl"°““3”' “first” "" ' "‘- "it ‘lt- mm»

r p ar s - - badly. Yesteiiday waemnecrslzedgn r‘: Mlmster °i mkumlr“ iiiiierjrioisn-atririiiiiriirlliliipyliiirulhisrwmg; 1'05""- mo?!“ ivhrltleshhionuanliewvsbe w: “t?!” u" d“. ‘ “ma” tnnr-imsiirliaror "'”°°*“P“” ‘*"*l°‘"°'

' ' n mm’ u‘ m1 one Walter P. Zeller, oprfewr of pmdmm“? l“ H“ l‘ ‘h’ ‘mm- zeiiors Limited Mongeal 1n an The? work ._ we don't. We ean- address w the’ Gunman’ club not agree that American shipyards Hmmpm '

The 11% on the haitsroimd o1’ thlsMr. lelilllveuint-hs Mona u‘ tater-y ‘rlmes ofNov I0. 1043. where-um“ d m‘. nun“

peg Cerise 1t says of him: Walter Zeller will there, after we unsuccessfu lar-a-yealr sffoirts at Ottawa. last vlso

the forthcoming

rvatlve Convention, "And business man

probabl be dol-

His

sd. r to the Board."

“People have

goon industry booming 1n the last war, and they have seen 1t boom- ing 1n this. yet in tho “"3 "°'ll°‘ii’l ill; gas w e

1111p. film. m failed proteotlnB

his head. "In the first place," he ll‘! ll

ears of ey saw ffslds ly-

to scor- lndiutrlal “antiv-

a fictitious pros r- lty, and oonc ude that 0o con nus economic

wartime

wmsnemulzlkivroqflx

Statesman and

Allassloe

..t"i....'t"'l.ia':

T06 . Suddenly there earns a knooklnl at

office door.

He with fiery decision opened to

till” "with h um

An poo a on w o “often all‘?

before-

Desfl-wathmdoneemore. s entreaalslink

s Ros-nan eagle,

and extremely sick and sore,

D9115"

"When will rebel Abyssinian!

tornarsdt-s onsbsdl!

tiered. baths-ed mattered.

l! flopped upon the

floor- Only that andynotlilng more.

2.000 United states casualties re- "Answer!" cried the Fascist show- q; to Nev man, "emblem of the conquer-

ial dlplonlflfd’ ‘mtmlu h! mm o Fat and bird of omen,

o pu e.

some time before ourhtlroobls landed. winging from the Ulrysn

N FwnhWestA ca ascome .

ngieviss ln cwnat 1s called a blood- "when shall my Imperial l»

1cm coup. Illrench Ilqiss/torlel A1398 "W! "9

Aft-lea, Including the Grad

m been vvltlh the nations Prenoh ‘Whrishsgio!

since the early days or the ool- M . ‘m. "newmonlf:

lsld

up their ueflmed domfn one?

"When will Suez and ‘hints

la fall

of glorious war?

In my

lnpln o an (hosted the essle " ursegislvocally. oste- fne rfevably, inex-