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Covers Princc Edward Island Like The Dow W.J. Hancox. Publisher Burton Lewil Frank Walker Executive Editor Editor

Published every week day morning (except Sun- days and statutory holidays! at I65 P'IHC. Stree, Charlottetown. P.E.l., by Thomson Newspapers ltd. Branch offites at Summerside, Montague, Alber- "3'1 and Souls.

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PAGE rimm- LisuTiiifliPiiifitifioi.

The New Doctrine

The new .lottriiie on the Canada Pension Plan. as laid down by Prime Minister Pearson in the House of Commons this week. presumably supersedes all other Liberal doc- trines on the subject. atid it behoov- es us to study its implications with close attention.

No longer. as in the federal elec- tion campaign. is the plan to be on a national basis—~tlucbec's in s i s t— ence on having its own plan makes this term a misnomer. No longer, as Health Minister -III(I_V Lallarsh insisted Ontario election campaign. is it necessary that On- tario come in if it doesn’t want to. if Premier Robarts prefers to fol- low Quebec‘s lead. he will no longer be aiiaihemalized for having “sabot- aged” the federal plan. or made its operation impossible “in any way. shape. or form." As long as the principle of “basic pension cover-

in the

age of a portable nature" is retain- ed. there can be "a series of provin- cial plans" so far as Mr. Pearson is concerned. That's how broad and tolerant his new doctrine is.

This official blessing bestowed upon the “opting out" principle makes us wish we were a big. wealthy province so that we could opt out too, and get both the pen- sions and the full investment money accruing therefrom by run it in g our own But that doesn't seem to be feasible in our case.

But there is another matter that. has us woriied. It was raisel by Premier Rol‘iarts some time ago, and hasn‘t been answered by the Prime Minister so far as we know. Are the provinces which enter the federal plan to be subject in decisions taken members from provinces. which have contracted out? That would seem to be unfair; but it is possible to have one or more provinces which do not. participate in the plan having the power to further retrrlate and alter the plan “through their elected representa. tires in the House of Commons, m'nn though such regulations and alterations will not. affect the non- participating provinces.

"Such results." argued Mr. Rob- arts. "could strike at the core and roots of Confederation. and indicate the difficulties that face us in de- vising acceptable means of achiev- 'lil' the flexibility we need in mir n:uioual and provincial affairs."

’l‘iw problem is not imaginary. It llitlal‘itl joins Quebec in rejecting the federal plan more than half the Eli‘s--100 of 205——will represent our.participating provinces. Will t'mlul‘al pensions have to be dealt Hill by a rump Parliament of 105 Trretnbers in order to preserve the "core and roots" of Confederation? Or will a solution he found in the promulgation of still another new doctrine. on which Liberal pundits may even how be at work'.’

We shall have to wait and see.

show.

by

General MacArthur's View ,

Through his unique. experience in coordinating allied army, naval and air forces in the Pacific during World War Two, the late General MacArthur was well qualified to have opinions on a subject of card-

inal interest to Canadians at this time. We refer to Defense Minis- ter Hellyer's plans for unifying

Canada's three defense services. A Writer in the Winnipeg Free Press, who interviewed the famed Amer- ican commander a few days follow. ing the surrender of Japan, quotes him as being a strong champion of this policy with regard to future defense organization.

I

i I I

——..._._—.-c. . ...

In addition to the unification or the nation's defense headquarters staff. the staffs of major operation- all forces and the supply and ad- ministrative services throughout, General Mat-Arthur contended that the principle should also be applied to combat officers even down to and in many cases including the ranks of major in the army. lieutenant- Commander ill the navy and squad- ron leader in the air force.

Similarly. he held that in mil- itary and naval academics. junior officers should be given a sound basic knmvletlge of their sister ser- vices and instruction in supply and administrati‘.’c services should be common to all. In the matter of ad- vanced technical training. as far as possible these programs at a regimental level should be carried throuin in conjunction with the other two services under a single unified headquarters.

At the timeI of this discussion. General lira-Arthur had little or no knowleng of the atomic bomb. For this reason he had not thought out the full tactical and strategic implications of nuclear warfare. However. he, did foresee clearly that, regardless of nuclear develop- ments, defense of the future must. be considered in terms of highly integrated forces combining all three services. Massive. slow-mov- ing land forces operating indepen- dently of the other services were things of the past. he contended. in the light of air transport capa- bilities and long-range rockets.

There can be little doubt that the steps towards unification out.- lined iii Canada's white paper would strike the General as being both logical and inevitable. Having re- gard to the geography of Canada, and our far-ranging commitments under NATO. NORAD and the UN in such bushfire areas as The (Jon- go and Cyprus. a highly integrated. flexible and mobile defense force would indeed seem to be the only practical program for this country, quite apart from its advantages in internal security.

Achieving The Ultimate

According to official statistics there are now 92 people in the millionaire bracket in Great Brit- ain, five more than last year. These are people with income of more than the equivalent of 3280.000. According to unofficial estimates» however. the number of million- aires is probably 500. This is be- cause the official figures show only incomes. But in Britain. with its peculiar tax setup. it is not neces- sary to have. an income to be a mil- Iionaire.

One way to be a millionaire with— out paying a millionaire's income is to spread one’s millions out through various companies. The companies will have the incomes, which will be taxed at lower rates than if they were millionaires. The companies may also own houses, flats. yachts, estates, and so on, which may save millionaires a considerable amount of bother.

This helps to explain a remark- able window display in a shop in the Strand. London, which includes the attractive sign: “Ready-made Companies for sale—guaranteed no income." When the company has no income either. it seems, the. million- air has achieved almost the ultimate in successful tax-dodging.

The true ultimate. however, says a London correspondent, is possibly attained through one’s bank. If one can have an overdraft. or “unin- come". the interest that the bank charges can be set against one’s in- come for tax purposes. If one has no income. therefore, one may qual- ify for a rebate!

EDITORIAL NOTE

Complaining that he had receiv- ed a pamphlet from the queen’s printer showing the Canadian red ensign as Canada's distinctive flag, Mr. Real (Iaouette demanded of the Prime Minister in the Commons the other day whether he agreed “that: this is Canada's distinctive flag." To whom Mr. Pearson diplomatical- ly replied: "The flag to which my hon. friend has referred has official status as established by order in council in 1945." He promised to "look into" the circumstances stir- rounding the issuance, of this leaf- let, but left unanswered the question of why a flag having official status as Canada’s flag shouldn't indeed be regarded as the country’s dis- tinctive flag

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“I’LL HUFF AND I’LL PUFF"

EGYPT'S ASWAN DAM

NiIe’s Treasures Being Solvaged

Rising waters of Egypt's As- wan High Dam are changing Nubia from great open-air museums submerged gallerv.

into a I

one of the world‘s.

ut many monuments of the:

Nile Valley. some 5.000 years old. are being saved from oblit- eration by an international co- operative e f f o r t. Working through the United Nations Edu- cational. Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). many governments are

funds and technical assistance

to preserve the threatened treas- '

tires.

One of the greatest of these is the mammoth shrine of Simbil, built 3.200 years ago out of a rocky cliffside for the god- king Pharaoh Ramesses II. the National Geographic Society

says. A TEMPLE MOVES Recently. the Government of

the United Arab Republic sign-f interna- 3

ed a contract with an tional consortium. Artisans will dismantle the huge temple. stone

by stone. and rebuild it on a desert plateau overlooking the present site. The project will

cost $33 million the United States will pay about one-third.

Elsewhere. archeologists

to $39 million: 1'

are I

I

l

contributing. ,

Abu '

National Geographic Society

stretches from Egypt into Sudan. The area lies rougth between

the First Cataract on the. north ‘

to a southerly point between the Third and Fourth Cataracts. The man ~ made reservoir of the Aswan High Dam will extend well into Sudanese territory. The Sudanese Government. with the help of UNESCO. has also been

striving to save. its Nubian treas— '

ures and is constructing a new museum in Khartoum to house the monuments and artifacts.

NUBIANS MUST MOVE

l

I new

As the waters drouti their an- ‘

cient homeland. some 1.30.000 Nu- bians ou the U.A.R.- Sudan bor-

‘ der will have to move. The 100.-

000 Egyptian Nubians north beyond the High Dam in a

will go i

' resettlement area in the Rom. Ombo region. Some 50.000 Sudan- '.

, ese Nubians will go

I I l I l l l l t

busy digging to learn as much ;

as possible about the Nubian past before the SOD-mile- long re- servoir is flooded. The National

ing intensive excavation of an

ancient fortress and cemeterv at ' , ' . “as:

Gcbcl Adda of severa privately sponsored projects Nubia. once defined as "that part of the Nile Valley where th inhabitants spea Nubian."

south. beyond the Fourth Cataract of the Nile to a site along the At- bara River close to the Ethiop- ian border.

This is having a shattering ef- fect on a people strongly rooted

fur ‘

to home and tradition. A Nubian speaking missionary-nurse from Germany. Mat‘iaiive Buhler. told Swiss explorer Georg Gerster that some of her patients have nightmares because of the dam "Some jump cut of their sleep nd cry, ‘The water is com- ing.‘!"

Egyptian Nubians had to move twice earlier when the old \s- wan Dam was raised in 1912 and heightened in 1933. But to Sud- anese Nubians. the problem is

There is. however, no choice "but to drown the past iii order to save the future." as one Egy- ptian put it. The dam will give Egypt a third more land to irri- gate the year round. It will bring advantages to shipping. electric power for new industries, and flood protection.

Evcuiually. when the reser- voir is completed. the shores wiX be open to colonization. Nubians

will perhaps return once more, to their ancestral homes. ’

Poor Week For Democracy cangiiiin"ia"f§§s {slifi'fliliim

Last Saturday Lyndon B. Johnson called in the Washuiz- ton press corps and observed

Geographic Swim“. is support_ that this has been a flood week

it

for this hemisphere. This is the kind of \Ieek it I. On Monday an anti-(‘astv-o committee in the US reported that the Cuban government is using a new device described

PUBLIC

FORUM

SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION

Sir.— Regarding School Con- solidation. may lreply to the concern expressed by the Clin- ton Wl in the letter of March 23111.

It is my understanding that the proposed elementary region- al schools will serve a much smaller area than the present regional high schools. an area approximately cizht to ten miles in radius. Therefore the chil- dren will not be on buses more than thirty minutes. not “over two hours“ as the Clinton WI suggests. Also. parents will no longer have to worry as they do now about the fact that when their children are wa l king through snow-blown "cuttings". car drivers are not likely to see them until they hit them.

Those who have attended both graded and one room schools know that there is far morcI per- sonal attention given to stu- dents in a class that has only one grade. The fact that only gifted sudents can meet high school requirements without a great deal of struggle serves to suggest that one room schools are not an adequate preparation for the higher grades. In a graded school the teacher can devote his whole attention to the class all the time. Adequate time can be spent on drills and review which are so essential to the lower grades. There Is also opportunity to give special at- tention to slow learners. as well as to develop the interests of gifted students] question the amount of time that a teacher can spend with parents. when he has lessons for up to eight. grades to prepare for, for the following day.

The economic factor is a ma)- or one. However. the money spent on salaries for three tea- chers to teach in three class- rooms is wast when. in graded school. one teacher can teach a number equal to th c three clun- combined. clen- cher can easily and efficiently handle thirIY-flve students when only one grade is involved. It is strange that we quibble about tho coat at education while we

— :1

say nothing to protest the fact

that we have an over-populated .

provincial government which is too big for the needs of this pro- vince. and we continue to spend more per capita for alcoholic beverages than any other prov-

The fact that the teaching pro- fession is used as a springboard to other professions, shows what low regard there is for this pro-

educational welfare of the stu- dents at heart. We cannot ex- pch to have first class students and citizens. if we settle for sec— ond class teachers with second

. class motives.

We complain as we see our gifted young people spirited away by better job opportunities in other parts of Canada and in the United States. But better job opportunities are only one reason for their departure. Young people planning for the future. want their children to enjoy the great wealth of oppor- tunities for educational growth and development which other areas supply. They do not wan. to remain in our province where educational facilities are so Im- ted.

What current influential mates- men of little formal edu-alion does the Clinton WI have .i. mind? Our Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition both have at. least two universrly degrees. (not counting th 91 r honorary onesl. as do seven members of the Cabinet. and a large number of Members of Parliament In all the parties. Former President Eisenhower is a graduate of West Point Acan- cmy. the late President Kennedy of Harvard. and President John- son also holds a university de-

gree.

It is disturbing that a group of well lntentloned women, 1 o whom we look for support and leadership in the field of educa- tion. should put on the bltnkers now.

. lam, Sir. etc. FOR TRUTH AND HONESTY Dundu. P.E.l

fession. Any person using it for r a springboard does not have the ‘ ; across the Uruguayan border in

HOLD 74.141 PRISONER!

as "death on wheels" to trans- port court. jury and execution- ers about the country to deal with the rebels.

2 (hi Tuesday the tanks came out in the streets again in Brazil as a military upris~ ian broke out. I

:l (in Wednesday Haiti's in-i credible dictator. Francois nit-i valicr. told his suual' ' - ridden . people that they would have the good iorlune r" his services as president for life. i

4 (in Thursday a leading can- 1 didaie for the Chilean pi-esi-l dcncy. Salvador Allende. urem- ised that if elected in Septem-, her he will nationalize $10003; 000.000 worth of US. copperl properties

5. On Friday tiny Panama knuckled under and agreed to resume relations with the United States without fulfilment of its condition that the . undertake in re-negotiaie the treaty under which the Ameri- cans control the Panama Canal

zone indefinitely. By this time Brazil's Presi- dent .loao Goulart had fled

the face of army columns ad- vancing on Rio de .laneiro and the Congress had named an acting president.

Johnson said the US. govern- ment was “glad that the trans- ition in Brazil has been con stitutional."

This prompted some cynic: to wonder whether Johnson would feel the same way if the US. 7th Fleet attacked San Fran- cisco and the 6th Fleet attacked New York and he was forced to flee to Saskatchewan,

Constitutional or not. tho overthrow of Goulart appears to be regretted by few capitals of the hemisphere except Ha- vana. There was plenty of evi- dence that Goitlart was leading his country into an economic and political morass.

The tragedy lies in the fact that once again a Latin Ameri- can country has shown itself in- capable of Illnt‘Il’WIInl undcr democratic processes.

Similar failures have been recorded in recent months In Ecuador. the Dominican Repub- lic, Guatemala and Honduras. In their wake comes the threat of a leftist takeover In Chile and the total degradation of Haiti's political structure.

. have been a good week for the hemisphere but. it wasn't much of a week for mocracy.

MIAMI. Fla. (Am—Thor. In 74.141 political p r i I o n e r] in Cuba. 3.351 Cubans have been killed by the Fidel Castro re- gime. and 116.4” Cobain have fled their country, an exit.

group here claimed Tuesday.

Action To Take For Gallstones

By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen

The chances of developing gallstones increase with each decade of life. The disorder [3 present in 10 to 20 per cent of the: middle-aged but is rare in infants and children. By age 75. one in three persons will harbor one or more of these concre

lions.

Gallstones may be present for years without causing distress. This is surprising because infec- tion of the gall bladder usually coexists with stones. When sym- ptoms appear they usually stem from inflammation or from a poorly functioning organ.

Complaints include indigestion, gas or vague discomfort in the upper abdomen. Stones cause pain when they are small enough to escape from the gall bladder and start travelling. This activ- ity causes colic in some and jaundice in others.

Gallstones are formed from the constituents of bile. The ina- jority are a mixture of such clie- micals as cholesterol, calcium, bilirubin ta reddish bile pi g- mentl. bacteria. and other deh~ ris. Stones containing a high percentage of cholesterol are likely to be yellowish- white in color: those that are darker have more bile pigment and come in various shapes. Some people have one or two large rocks whereas others harbor hundreds of small ones. varying in size from that of a pea to a grain of sand.

Gallstones usually are diag- nosed via X-rays. Our readers often ask if they can be dissolv- ed. The answer is no. From time to time nostrums are advertised for this purpose. This type of medicine cougeals on reaching the stomach atid forms into mat hie-sized balls. When they are eliminated. the individual thinks he is passing stones.

Should the gall bladder that contains stones be removed? Yes. even though the condition is not producing too much dis- tress. There are two reasons for this decision. Infection in the gall bladder may spread to the liver. In addition, inflammation and chronic irritation from lite stories may encourage cancer in the wall of the gall bladder. The operation is safe: the mortality is less than 1 per cent.

WHY BUNIONS FORM

R. D. writes: Are there any other reasons. bes‘des improp‘ erly fitted shoes. why bunions form on the large toes? Would operation to remove them be successful?

REPLY

Walking improperly. heredity. and other foot defects may cause bunions. The usual biiniou operation is most successful and is recommended if the lesions are causing marked discomfort.

(‘ALORIE CUTTING

H. W. writes: I have lost 10 pounds in three weeks on a 1.500 calorie dict. I eat lots of low cal- orie foods such as fruits a 1'. LI vegetables. Is it all right to cott- tinue these bulk foods?

E LY

Yes — and advisable. Develop eating habits that will supply only enough calories to maintain normal weight.

ARTERY SURGERY

J. D. writes: What kind of op- eration is done for hardening of the arteries?

REPLY

The most common are proce- dures to bypass a blocked seg- ment of the artery with a graft or removal of the obstruction by dissecting away the atheroscler- otic plaques.

INHERITED FACTOR

L.K. writes: Is the RH factor in the blood inherited?

REPL

Yes. It is a recessive 1 rs i 1, found in 15 per cent of the popu- lation of this country TODAY‘S HEALTH

Sitters have more sleeping than doors.

(NOTE: All correspondence to Dr. Van Dellen should be ad- dressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen. co Chicago Tribune. Chicago. Illinois.)

'HINT— trouble

Our Yesterdays

(From the Guardian Fllul

TY - FIVE YEARS AGO (April 8. 1939)

Singers. instrumentalists. dan- cers and edians displayed their talent in an amateur cou- test held at the Prince Edward Theatre. Winners of the contest were Peggy Campbell. tap dan- cer; Mary Mullin. tap dancer. and Lois O‘Brien. soloist.

Corporal K.W.i-I. Engel has re- turned to this province after suc- cessfully completing a three - month course in criminal inves- tigation. The course was held in Regina. Sask.

TEN YEARS AGO mm" 8. 1954)

The new greenhouse at the Science Service Laboratory II about completed and will be ready for occupancy in a week or so. Mr. Henry Dicks. general foreman on the job. made the announcement.

“Holiday Revue" by Trinity United Church junior choir. un- der the direction of Mrs. D. MacDonald. was presented to a capacity audience in Mackenzie Hall. Montague. Rev. J.M. Fru- er expressed sincere thanks to those responsible for the eve- ning‘s delightful entertainment.

FINANCIER DIES MONTREAL (CPI—Robert E. Haldenby. 70. retired vice-prel- tdent ot Dominion Securities Corporation Limited. died Tues- day, He wan a director of tho Crown Trust Company. General Steel Ware- Ltmitcd, Dominion Wire Rope Limited and Sun- nmo Company Limited. 30 is survived by two daughters His wife predeceased him lost your. The funeral be held in

knowlton. Cu... Timmy

l

I

‘ the battle over the comic strips.

Matched Teams

Windsor Star

There is one concern modern (amen don't have. They needn't worry about matching up teams the same as another: Indeed. thousands are identical.

This thought came to us when we noted two pictures recently. one on a calendar and the other on a hotel room wall. In each there was a team of horses and. in each team. one was grey and the other brown.

This might be satisfactory to an artist wishing a contract in colors. It would not be satisfac- tory to the man who loves horse- flesh and a well-matched team.

It often was most difficult to achieve. The horses had to be the same color and the same size. They had to have the same markings and the same confor- mation. Preferably it would be a team of mares or of geldings.

Greys and blacks were the most easily matched. as they would be of the same color to start with. The problem then was to get them of the same size and conformation.

Bays and browns were more

difficult, because there would b. various Sorrels and chestnuts were the most difficult. because there were fewer of

~ 5'

cm. The best way was to get a couple of colts out of the same mare an mm the same stal- lion. They were apt to be alike. But even then one might have a star on its forehead and another a stripe. Some would have straight stripes. others tapered. One might have four white fel~ locks and the other only two.

There also were other consid- erations. The temperament should be similar. A highspim- ed. fast - stepping steed would make an awkward partner for a slow lazy one; or in driving hor- ses. a pacer and trailer would make an odd combination.

Many a farmer scoured the countryside trying to get 1 match for a favorite colt. He thought the time well spent if he ended up with a perfectly mat- ched team. There was a pride in a fine team that no tractor can provide.

The Comic Image

Financial Post

Brazil has announced th a t. ' newspapers carrying comics are : required to contain fixed per- I centage of made-in-Brazil strips. I

The objectives of this move to I cut down on strips of foreiuu or- ;

iain— mostly American— arel defined as educational and cul- tural.

Far-fetched? Not necessarily. Note this remarkable informa- tion from the Pentagon in Wash- ington.

The in- fighting between the United States uavy. army and air force for appropriations isi nothing. it seems. compared toi

I I l 1

Over- anxious about the im- pact on the public. each of the I three services offers (‘YOI‘XIIVIIL’ short of military secrets an fin- ancial aid to the authors of the comic that presents it to the pub- lic as the most exciting service i to join and the most "worth- while."

Generals of the US Air Force are exultant.

Their strip, Steve Canyon, air force colonel. is away out in front as the public favorite.

Indeed. Sieve usually takes the ofticial air force view. argues for bigger air force appropriations and in other ways ‘jhelpsf’ But then he's talkinr.y away against a backdrop of accurate drawings of the latest air force weapons and missiles.

But the brass of the US Army is stomping up an down in rage, They have inherited. un- willingly. a really comic leftover

' from wartime—Beetle Bailey.

Since the army is obviously no laughing matter. the US Army's Office of information has told cartoonists it can guarantee a wide circulation for a dashing new hero

Who says the comics aren't funny any more?

South Africa Holds Out

Christian Science Monitor

The South African Minister of Justice has just told the Senate

- in Cape Town that :\irican sahn- .

tuers trained outside the coun- try are beginning to re t u r n home secretly to take part in a six-phase plan to overthrow the government.

Both African nationalist par ties in South Africa have been banned. Robert Sobiikwe. leader of one of them. is in detention on a prison- island off C a pe Town. Five prominent members of the other— two Africans. two Europeans and an Indian— are on trial for their lives at Rivon- in.

These situations are the logic- al outcome of the South African Government‘s policies of apart. heid and racial discrimination which the United Nations Secur- ity Council has unanimously de- nounced as “abhorrent to the conscience of mankind."

SENDING EXPERTS

Currently. the UN S p e c i al Committee on apartheid is hear- ing petitioners in behalf of the African nationalist organizations in South Africa. And Secretary General U Thant — f o l l o wing through on a Security Council instruction— is sending experts to Africa to explore how South Africa might be induced to change its racial policies.

It Is virtually certain that the Government of South Africa vitll have nothing to do with the ex- perts and will not allow them to enter the country. One of the reasons why the governm e nt

feels it can behave so nonchal- antly is that despite all its poli- tical defeats in the UN, its econ- omic position at home is strong- er than ever.

By the end of 1963. foreign re- serves had risen to $763 million, compared with only $216 million in mid-1901. Foreign investment. which was leaving after the Sharpeville c r i si s of 1960, is pouring in again. General Mot- ors and Ford. for example. plan to spend $45 million on expan- sion during the next few years.

STILL ENTRENCHED

AEBIIISI such a background. and with the security forces ap- parently able to break up most clandestine nationalist organiza- tEms. the government is in lit- tle immediate danger of being orerthrown from within— nor in any mood to change its polic- ies. But that still does not mean that the white minority will be able to hold the embat~ tied position against the black majority forever.

TALKS TRADE WITH CHINA

HONG KONG (Reuters) - Alvin Hamilton, Canadian agri- culture minister in the former Dietenbakcr government and now an Opposition member of Parliament. arrived here Mon- day on his way home after a private visit to Communist China to discuss increasing Shin-Canadian trade. He d talks with Chinese leaders, m- eluding Chnii En-lai, the pro. micr ‘ ' and later

kin . toured Chinese cities and ports.

Admission 50c

CENTENNIAL FEATURE THE P.E.l. HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Invite you to an

ILLUSTRATED LECTURE DR. J. ILBI’VIALONY 0N HE

PREHIS'I'ORY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND a special invitation Is extended to students CHARLOTTETOWN HOTEL APRIL flit—8 PM.

New member-I welcomed.

Members by cord

TALENT FESTIVAL

AUDITIONS

CLASSICAL

ONLY

Vocal or Instrumental

For information and apolioaflon- mm- wm Radio Production on». CBC- Box moo. Halli-x. N. 8.

APPLICATION roam AVAIIAI“ APRIL I.