v

, SEPTEMBER as, 1931

’EM OVER.

‘EBOKING

BY "PRC." H0355‘; SUGGESTIONS

“ting for the weather-

w mgr‘: “adjust matters . rain for th the hope that West- mswnge, W1

ilie and Halifax Casinos may 0°11- v

dude tlfid u may 110 l,’ mg, comp mm}; to a

lowing Si!!!“ John Exiih“

M l, not__,pefhflpfl interesting.

Rumors 0 fast these tellini 5i geiilfl!‘ flgn this

jetteiown. Fredericton

00W“ it" 1t has been

hiblt a formation. O I

3 why not try stage hockey along the “m, of the National Hockey with its two divisions? Geo- ,,,,.....ny the circuit could be built up satisfactorily, the writer

League

believes.

lr baseball series this week. t be out of place. even aratively early date to little hockey. The fol- tions from a Saint nge regarding the com- g winter's campaign may be help-

; leagues fly thick and days and there is no mi; moment just what puck organizations will func- winter- Th0 Pfflliiied’ 31B s“ lnctudm; "yr-um, Halifax, Char Glasgow and Kentville. And a sim-

' ilar routing of fixtures could be flfffllifled as the two ply plan, ex- cept on a much larger scale, ad- hering, oi course, to the intra and

Moncion. Bathurst and is only a suggested cir- cum And while there are quite a m, in accord with the idea, many

pointed out that the expense of operating such a loop Wm. the many extensive iumili PTO-

Make it an eight or ten club af- fair. By way of suggestion the fol- lowing clubs could comprise this or- ganization.

Two divisions: Fredericton, Mono- ton. Sussex, Bathurst, Dalhousie, Amherst, Charlottetown and Saint John. These could be conveniently Kfouped into a pair of sections, play ing both intra and inter-sectional contests. ail counting in determin- ation of points. for standings. The leaders, the firsts, seconds, or even thirds. could play ofi, according to what plan would meet approval of

operation.

ional sixes: Halifax,

inter-sectional scheme.

itirnes for next winter.

tion in this prospectus.

consideration.

League Eyes German Four

Power Plan

osrrsva. Bert

power

four

Soviet Russia.

In thc past the League has tak- en a very broad point oi view re- lative to all efforts for the main-

tenance of P68439-

Its theory has been that as the principal object of the League is peace, the League welcomes all ef- . forts and organizations that con-}

tribute to that end.

Unfortunately, since the original this policy, the League has had some deceptiona

formulation of

1n the matter.

It has seen certain combinations that were regarded as sure guar- antees of peace dissipate, and in the second place, it has seen the League itself, which has withstood often ruthlessly disregarded when it con- siders it might have given valuable

all tests now for i2 years,

service.

The proposed German pact would mark a tendency to return to the pre-war system of alliances and agreements, as against the League idea of world-wide international

collaboration of every nation.

As indicated by the German fin- ancial conversations of the past summer, the tendency of such a four power pact would be for the prime and foreign ministers to conduct their direct negotiations by

visits to their different capitals

thus eliminating Geneva almost

fniiffiiy 8s the "world capita."

Nevertheless, the League is not 1051118 sleep. instead, it is banking on the fact that up to the present time all outside efforts for peace agree- ment. and limited pacts and agree- mostly have come to naught, while the League

orsanimiion. diaalmamerr mcnis for nations still continues. Feeding Hens v For Winter Egg Production

iExperlmental Farms Note)

he cost of feed consumed and "it Driceof eggs are two important factors determining profits in egg are therefore vitally interested in the selection of feeds and methods of 93805118 as well as the paOdilCtiOn of the 181i and early winter when egg

Production. Poultry raisers

u

of well matured pullets him/y egg production during

Drives are high.

At the Fredericton Experimental receive ‘cinch Brain which is fed in the "mining and evening in deep clean litter and a dry mash fed in hop- PET-s which are ope nat all times.

5mm)“. the laying hens

Qrit and oyiteFihelf final‘ in op- "i hoppers. Green feed and milk "P silllhlied daily and fresh water , i‘ always available to the birds.

The scratch grain during the.

"mi" mmii-hl “Bully 00ml!“ 0! ration than ever before. Tests show

fl—(U-P.)— League of Nations circles are study- jng the new German efforts for a rlon-Bifiehlion pact with Britain, France _and Italy, with a possible extension -later to

(Canadian Press) Cd-IICAGO, Ill., Sept.

will be decided October 8th.

Health Taught As Regular Subject .

matters in the high school a

subject for all girls

ulum.

personal hygiene under such top ics as food values; weight, care o - the skin, the complexion, care o

ed to home nursing and infan

plalned. should recognize characteristics of high school girls

about health. The teacher avoid radical or dogmatic

a public high school.

production.

and i0 pounds cod liver oil.

ly affecting egg production. Owing lo its low price and its =-

is making up a greater part of the

3W pounds cracked corn, 200 pounds that where cod liver oil and suit- Yftd wheat and 100 pounds of whole‘ ‘hi; green feeds are supplied, bar- oats. ‘ire heaviest feed is given in.le yie s satisfactory substitute for the evening and the amount fed_corn. At the Fredericton Experi-

Pfir bird averages about l

1-3 mental station winter

production

band‘ d9"? i0? ten bifdl- ‘Phil l- was slightly higher where corn was '“°""i may be varied according to iod but profits per bird was great- "Yldition oi tho birds ""4 egg er where barley was fed.

those concerned in the League's

l The plan could become three fold b? embracing the following addit- Truro. New

Summerside, Chatham, Newcastle, Backville and other smaller clubs which at this distance and at this time seem doomed to minor scale in the hockey prospects of the Mar- naturally have not received much considera-

It is all merely by way of sug- gmtion as yet. But it is worthy of

B I ii T ii R E E illii BBMPETE

22.—The "big three" of the American turf, Twenty Grand, Mate, and dun Beau have been named for the $25,000 added Hawthorne gold cup, which

In High School

MONTREAL, Sept. 22. (By the Canadian men-at a joint nurs- ing and education section ‘of the American Public Health Convention held in this city recently, Miss Et- ta A. Creech, R. N., Cleveland Heights, ohm, gave a summary o! rpar in dollar exchange, for it in- her methods in teaching health

Cleveland Heights, Ohio, where the teaching of health is a required throughout Pound at even three-fourths of the their junior year. The teacher is a full time membe rof the faculty. requirements, and is also a. nurse. subject to the usual professional While correlated with the physical‘ __ education and medical departmental By “m”! ‘he "h"? °7 the P0111"!- tha course is ot subordinate to» h lhem, the teacher being responsible‘ directly to the principal. In this they became 5° heavy that British school health has gained a. fixed and respected place in the curric-

The first semester is devoted to

hair, eyes, nose and throat, posture, care oi the feet. clothing, exercise and rest, and the prevention of dis- ease. The second semester is devot-

care. Class work consists of assign- ed readings, recitation, discussion. demonstration and practice, with emphasis on individual note books.

The teacher of health. she ex- three

their interest in appearance rather than haith, their keen intellectual curiosity, and their existing store of information or misinformation should state- ments. realizing that controversial medical questions have no place in

The mash usually fed consists-of 100 pounds com meal, 100 pounds wheat middlings, 100 pounds bran, 100 pounds crushed oats, 50 pounds of beef scrap, 15 pounds bone meal, 5 pounds charcoal, 5 pounds salt

Milk is fed at the rate of one quart for twelve birds daily. If a constant suiwiy 0f mm mm‘ m‘ butter milk is available, the amount of beef scrap in the mash may be reduced somewhat without serious-

vailability on many farms, barley

Sees No Drastic ConsequencesFor The Domi n io n'

MONTREAL, Sept. 21-40127-- Probable prevention of withdrawal of funds from the London market, further depression of British War 1081! bonds on the New York mar- ket, but no drastic consequence as far as Canada was concerned, were foreseen tonight by Sir Charles Gor- don, president of the Bank of Mon- treal, who issued a brief statement when aPflNi-Bed. that Great Britain was about to relinquish the gold standard temporarily.

Sir Charles’ statement follows:

"This development has been fore- shadowed by various eyents during the past few days, including the general decline in the security mar- ket. 1‘. have no doubt that this ac- tion will temporarily make it more difficult to procure Sterling ex- change on the old basis. It may also prevent the British purchase oi raw materials, such as cotton, from the United States, on as favorable a basis as if the exchange was stab- ilized. On the other hand, should the British pound mu furtlfer its reduced purchasing power would re- sult in British buyers reducing the amount at which they are willing to buy any given commodity.

"It will also prevent, probably withdrawal of funds from the Lon- don market and depress British War Loan bonds on the New York mar- ket still further. '

"I have not had suflicient time to consider this latest development in the international situation to war- rant a fuller statement at this time, but I do not anticipate any drastic consequence as far as Canada is concerned."

Beaudry Lleman, president of the Canadian Bankers‘ ASSQCIQIIGH, and general manager of La. iasrrqlze Can. adiennepNationale, stated Th. did not care to comment until ho nod looked further into the situation involved.

T. B. MacAulay

T. B. MacAulay, president of the Sun Life Assurance Company, made the following statement:

“This development has been fore- seen in financial circles for some time. It was bound to come though few of us expected it would come so soon. It is, however, by no means an unmixed evil and its effect can @5811)’ be misunderstood.

“It was a bad day for Britain when she restored Sterling to its old

creased greatly the burden of all her t debts, private and public. Had she followed the example of other Eu- folleln countries and stabilized the

old value, u she could have easily done. that would automa lly have

educcd her internal indebtedness by one-fourth and would have solv- ed her wage problem.

owever, she greatly increased pur- “B51118 Dower of all wages until manufacturers could no longer com- Dete with Germany or other Con- tinental countries. Wage reductions became essential but trade unions, _ of course, would not accept lower ‘ wages. This development will prob- f ably settle all these wage questions without a single strike.

Beginning of Solution "The abandonment of the gold t standard is really the beginning of the solution of all Britain's financial problems and I am convinced will, in the end, prove a highly desirable move. and the first step towards good times in the Old Country. Its immediife effect will be disturbance, _ but its long-distance effect will be ' good." Slr Herbert Holt

Sir Herbert Holt, president of the Royal Bank of Canada, said:

“Canada should not be adversely aflected in any way. England should now concentrate on balancing her budget and seek to further her trade with the Dominions, which policy would make for the best interests of the Empire. Emgland could not pro- ceed in any other way than by rc- linquishing the gold standard. The Bank of England should have long ago raised its rediscount rate, the accepted method of preventing with- drawal of funds."

Sir Herbert added that Britain ‘should now raise her tariff to fur- ther domestic employment; should veduce labor costs and should bring industry as a whole to a more mod- ern basis. It was a wise precaution to close the London Stock Exchange and Sir Herbert advocated a. similar closure both here and in New York until the whole situation clarified.

CLASSIFIED ADS

FOR BALI-A. TWO YEAR OLD colt at a bargain. Apply at this office. 8081-9-24

[FOR SALE-PIPELESS FURNACE in good condition, bargain. Apply 206 Grafton St. 50774-2441.

THE CHARLOTTIZTOWN GUARDIAN

RAIN liAlTS MARITIME SEMlFlNAlS

(Canadian Press)

WESTVELE, N. 5., Sent. 22—To- day’s game in the Nova Scotla baseball championships was post- poned, when rain drenched the field half way through the second inning. ‘There had been no score. Westviile, winners of the first of a. five game series yesterday, will renew the battle with Halifax Casinos tolnonnw.

SLUMP JUST REPETITION OF 1921

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 23. (U. Pm-"Dcstitution, distress . bread lines, and soup kitchens in our larger cities are predicted for the coming winter, because of thc un- precedented unemployment situ- ation which the country now fac- es,‘ ‘oneof the nation's leading dailies ‘said-Just ten years ago.

Newspaper readers, who have concluded that such phrases as “the depression," the "buyers strike" a "business return" and the like were coined for the present econ- omlc slump might be surprised to look through the files of Septem- ber newspapers for 1921, for many of the most familiar terms o! 1931 business news headlines may be found in virtually all of them. .The then secretary of labor, Jam- es J. Davis, estimated that there were 5,735,000 unemployed, while economic losses to the nation for the year ending Aug. 31, 1921, were estimated to be $6,500,000. Exports were declared failing, and were said to have reached the vanishing

point. In October unemployed men were "sold" in Boston Common.

while in New York hundreds of men joined the Spanish army for service in North Africa against the Moors, at 90 cents per day pay.

Then, as now, causes of the de- pression were apparently a mys- tery. with little unanimity on the question. Railroads were targets for severe criticism, freight rates often being blamed for trade de- creases; the high price of steel and other building construction mater- ials was frequently declared a fun- damental causc of the depression.

President Hoover, then Secretary of Commerce in President Hard- ing's cabinet, may well have taken the lead for his present unemploy- ment relief campaign from steps taken by Harding in i921. Hardin! called an unemployment conference in Washington, and later appoint- ed Col. Arthur Woods to direct 8 rcllef campaign, conducted in prin- ciple much the same as the cur- rent campcign under Walter S. Gif- ford. '

Germany To Return Saben

PARIS, Sept. 22.-—(U.P.) -- A Franco-Prussian saber, richly en- crusted with ornaments, and tak- en from a French general in the Franco-Prussian war by a German lieutenant, is to be brought back to France as a gift from President von l-linderburg. The sword was presented to President von Hinder- burg on his 83rd birthday, but he accepted it on condition that it would be restored to the heirs of its owner.

Oriental Girl n Pilot Gets P081‘

NANKING, Sept. 22.—iU.P.) - Miss Wang Kwei-fen, the first Chinese girl to quality ior an air- plane pilot's license in the United States, has accepted a post for one year in the aviation section of the Ministry of War. Miss Wang re- cently returned from New York, where she studied flying for six months. She agreed to serve for one year only, after which she will go to Germany to study aviation.

POLICE GUARDED STAMPS e __._

MEMPHIS, Sept. 22-(U-P.)-- When the American Philatelic con- vention was held here recently, po- licc guards were posted about the building to protect valuable stamp exhibits. At one time, shorely be- fore the exhibits, it was said more than $1,000,000 worth of stamps

were stored in bank vaults here

ready for showing. ,>_,_:_,_;,

iiEllIlliil. iilliillE-iiil

NOTICE-Owing to dance at Gov- ernment House the dance at Beach Grove Inn will be DOBAPOHW W1 Thursday. 8075-9-23

OOBRECTION—In yesterday's Guardian a report regarding the fire at East Royalty should have read on the farm of Mr. John B. Andrew and not on the farm of Mr. Fred Andrew as published.

GERMANY}

BIB THREE

( Adolf’ Hitler)

(By H. A. Peters, United Press Stall

Correspondent)

BERLIN, Sept. 23.—(U.P.) - If there is one name on the lips of the German people today more than that of Bruening, or Hindenburg, it He is the watchword of youth, fiery apostle of freedom from the war's heritage. preacher of race hatred and promis-

is that of Adolf Hitler.

,er of a Reich unshackled by tribute

of . His rise to the spotlight has been N E X T w A R

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 22.~(U.P.) —The next great war will "any time after 1980," and to shelter the people of the world there will be bomb-proof buildings and power- ful protective gases.

This view into the future was giv- en by Commander Willis B. Havi-

as spectacular as tne menace his doctrines to present-day Germany. And strange- ly, his "personality, although it ao-I minutes 6,000,000 voters, remains as; intangible as many of his theories. Hitler is an agitator. All those who hear him addressing a crowd, agree as to his personal magnet- ism. In a personal talk, or with a group of four or five, this qual- ity somehow deserts him. His mag- netism is somehow gone, and he gives the impression of one who is struggling to maintain a pose -

that he fears direct and personal exchange of ideas-perhaps is wall- lng himself up to protect an inner

sense of insecu ity. The son of a. civil employs in Aus-

tria, Adolf Hitler, did not follow

in his father's footsteps. The fa-

ther died when he was 13. He went , to work in the building trades, be-i

came a draughtsman. This placed

him definitely lower in the social

scale than his father. The signific- ance of this must be fully realized in order to arrive at a fair apprec- iation of the youth, and to explain his later devotion to politics. In Central Europe, a civil servant is a personage. He often wears a uniform is the object of much respect and deference. The fact that he had gone down in the social scale 1n- stead of advancing rankled. His at- titude was a. constant inward pro- test. He refused to be regarded as a. proletarian. ,

He therefore enjoys the more his position on the social heights today. His yearning for social standing

finds expression in his magnificent:

Brown House (National Socialist headquarters) in Munich. And that, in turn, points to an interesting quirk of personality. Hitler loves Munich. He feels at home there, is confident. Still an Austrian citizen, he likes the easy, comfortable at- mosphere of the South German metropolis. He will not leave, sl- though hc could wield a much greater influence if he came to Ber- lln.

Hitler is 42, lniddle sized, inclin- cd to weight. When he is talk- ing, a lock of hair falls down over his forehead. In personal conversa- tion, he gives the impression that he is unable to concentrate his thoughts, that he is not quite sure of them. He talks rapidly, not so much for emphasis. rather he gives the impression he is trying to con- vince himsclf. His facial features are irregular and uudistinguished;

the hands arc vcry long with slim difference between Hitler and Mussolini may be indic-

fingers. The

atcd by one characteristic. Mussol- ini makes the Fascist

cd, holding his fingers together.

In the lecture hall, he is all ac- tion. He gesticulates and stares his In pri- vate, he never bothers to answer a question directly. Hc stares at the questioner, then braces himsclf. and puts a counter question which usu- ally consists of “What has that to do with the subject?" Without wait- ing for an answer he then proceeds into repeated abuses of the existing His outward appearance is

audience direct in the face.

order. neat, but he is not over-dressed.

As has been said, he has fused life into talk of only one thlng-politics. That he claims absolute authority for him- self, demands blind obedience from

the forces of his whole

political ambition. He can

all, is characteristic of him. Enough has been written of lii enlistment and service in thc Ger

man army during the war, of his famous Munich “bcer putsch“ in 1923 which first brought him into six months‘ imprisonment following fnilurc of this putsch, and of thc sensational gain of his National Socialists in the elections last fall, which awakened

the spotlight, of the

CHARLOTTETOWN ‘j