SEPTEMBER 22, 193s

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l PAGE FOUR

Pl 9 TIIE OIIARLOTTETOWN iilTiilnllli

“Oar Island "

Its Duties-Its Prospects ,4 Lecture DoliveEed nerds-s 11" Yuma‘ Men's Christian Association and Library Instit- ntc, December l, 1862. BY CAPT. ORIEBAB

No-t-es By The Way

General 0'Duffy'| construct-l" program includes a complete "m"? elllng of the Free State parliament- on "co-operative" lines. That means each of the big industries or inter- ests in the country would have a right to so many representatives in the legislature. No laws affecting that industry or interest would be _ passed without the consent of ill

y own representatives. The Valera

'44 DANGEROUS GAME ‘our sympathies should be first ex- program would m up as many 1°_ when statistics mow m“ n ‘he

—-——- pended, not to the men who. be- ca; industries as possible, making present m“ o! increase in mum] h one!‘ of Reccmpense hath fluttered to

The Toronto Globe, which iW° {cause of lack of cigarette papers, or each locality self-supporting and to ailments fifty yea“ mm no,’ the fulfilment. But I lave h m“ ‘ca’

Years s30 was crusading againstflather grievances, staged a riot a wllhidflhble deglee wlflgmmm‘ civilized world will be confined to ‘mum’ we do not com gallium“; As to an actor's; ind the curtain‘ the monument hi’ the Oollhu Bevlwhicn threatened this city and iris. Bet/ween these two schemes mental institutions with the other the dull’ °l ml °h1y Wit any“: down.

_ . . there is a- wide 8411f fhled- half taking care of them, we must Phlmehl bu” “m“”“‘°“ We tum to face each other all P°‘mmtl°rl' becau” the pdwmrlwhla‘ W“ °mY “m”! by mhtary fli- all give this some thought. creation for our young people. a1°ne_ in that institution were. in its force." The average private enterprise is The world has gone through a lot As we see the very exuberance of Alone’ we “m, who my" y“ d“ opinion, being treated too well, has _;_}__ msnsssd just as efficiently and o1 trouble in the inst twenty years life shows itself anions m“ Ymlhs mm, I recently been clamouring about ; FRUITS 0F PROTECTHyV operated just as economically as the and mental illness must beexpected, q; the lower animals in the grace- Mom. and 35mm“. “d k“; O alleged iii-treatment of prisoners in

"N verage public enterprise. Where but the very lsrse number hflhmd ful frolic of the kitten and the “m, S B D C a has hmllgh‘ *° mlwh "will" l° gslhbdis of the kid, so 1 believe our o then, most dear, how shall be told Kingston Penitentiary. Through si ‘ i_~-i»—-~—~ i;

. the difference comes in is in the The current monthly review 0f financial set-up. ‘rake the case of ‘he mam’ m“ new mmmd‘ °l Gracious Father in heaven would m, this? _ . trenmem‘ “e hlwing‘ and Wm Wu‘ have us not rule our children in Clasped hands, pressed lips, and so lllrlfl‘ PPOPWWTB °l "Wm" m“ A Shflwllig

series of luridly-urltten articles by! , 1h th _ Beauhamois m’. example‘ Beam a man who éwved a term m the ‘Barclays Bank deals wl e re . tinue to have, a most helpful in- awmHace-d furmautyl but em clasped hands ‘gum; any country m m, world; n; rule,

nrealdoui-fl. Cheater s. llclmra, iii-r. Vioe-lflreaideull), a; l: Burnett. l-J- 1 flecretary-Llrlln-Cnl. II- A. llaoli vinov. - - > I _ Erllhlr and hurl 1 Dlrerror-J. It. Burnett, I‘. l. l Anagilllte l-lliitr i trunk Walker and ll- B. Iurrie Morning Daily (fnnnui-u Hill?) 65.00 prr year (In nflvbllrri Ilullvflfll . “.50 per year (in minim-r) railed in l'll;l[l\\:l|_ill‘ll;l; livlltfli MINI Alivl-Ilvrlslso ‘riihsrlx’ '

UNITED STNPl-Js-‘rlss lit-i-kvilih flpP¢|l| Agency fm:._ New York Can Oral Building, New York City. Genera: sinrora Bullrllvig, Detroit. Internal. nnllding, Kansas City. Wlllollglihy TIIIQP Building, Cbii-alfil lllehh Bu!" in; nilnnis, llnnlulnorli lluililllll. lln Frnnrlaco; lisd Nn- 66th HIP-i i‘ ladelphla.

When you and I have played the little hour, Have seen the tall subaltern Life to Vll. Death 1 din not likely, in the desultory Yield up hl-I sword; Ind; aniline. way now only permitted inc from fir"! i419 Hill-ll. w“, o, 1e15,“. u, do mo" m“ ‘rhc first long breath of freedom;

glance at. the duties that wait our “h” u" "W"

B! IIMIW- Baden. MD.

CURING CASES OF MENTAL CONFLICT r

i. 4., .

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER. 22, 1933

tiillr-lillilltllllel-‘l

Kingston "Pen," backed by editor- ial; grid specially written despatch- es. the Globe has been endeavoring to shake public confidence in the administration of the peniten- tiary system and force upon the Federal Government the appoint- ment o! a Royal Commission for its investigation. '

This proposal is strongly opposed by the Kingston Whig-Standard (Independent) witch says: "We believe that the initial mistake was made when the rioting convicts were granted a. public trial. The riots should have been dealt with inside the penitentnry‘ by the De- partment of Justice. The publicity given to the trials through the press did, in olir opinion. more harm than good. As the Ottawa Journal has very properly pointed out. the one thing we have all got

' to remember is that our peniten-

tiariee are filled with criminals. and not with a lot of innocent, wayward children. we have within our prison walls murderers, gang- sters, bandits. forgers. attackers of

"suits obtained thus far under l protectionist policy adopted by the British people eighteen months ago. _It was in November, 1931. that. imenaoed by the colossal dumping of foreign manufactured goods in a free trade market by protectionist countries, the Government and the people were aroused to the necessity of action. The Abnofmhl Importa- tions Act was adopted and three [months later that measure was fol- lowed by the Import Duties Act. imposing a general 10 per cent. duty on a wide range of commodi- ties from non-lmipire countries and providing for higher duties under certain conditions. In this ‘way the 10 poi" cent. preference on Empire goods. proposed by the Canadian Prime Minster st the Imperial Conference of 1930. was actually adopted-to be followed by the more specific preferential trade agreements arranged st Ottawa in 1982.

Barclayk Bank says: The new policy has been in operation for a sufficient time to enable some ides

‘he hamois didn't fail through incom- petent engineering, or through bad management. It failed because. from the first, it was over-loaded with interest. There were first preference shares and second preference shares. class A bonds and class B bonds. common stock and what not, so

‘that by the time the

from the which is a capital crime.

paid on all of them. or tried to pay on all of them, it was sunk.

"An Expert Observer," In Rus- sia. writing in The Daily Telegaph, reports that the peasants who grow the grain are allowed very little oi it ‘for the use of themselves and their families; it all has to be tllrn- l ed over to the state under the col- lecttvist system. 'I‘hat, perhaps, ex. plains the grliill thefts. Tlle grow- ers hold back a certain amount. which they hide in holes in the ground. and uiicrc they are un- able to do so they go out and steal Governments

isome “conflict" in Imilld. He puts these conflicts into

When former Premrr lil- France was honored ill Germany in connection with the Geothe cen- tenary because of his admiration for that genius, he was both there and in his homeland,

Now that he has come back from tents standards of

tluence in curing many cases. In the first place children that

are a little “dlfferent" are being _treated and will become men and women able and willing to take their normal or natural place in the world. This means prevention of

mental ailments. And even in adults many cases

now confined to mental institutions are being cured by painstaking treatment, After all Physical defects -—teeth, tonsils, eyes, ears and other parts-are corrected, careful ques- tioning of the patient is undertaken.

Dr. W. H. Cassels, of Provincial Mental Hospital, Ponoka, Alberta, states that many cases are due to the patients

three classes: (1) the actual condi- tion existing when the patient has done something wrong, or which conflicts with what he thinks is right; (2) where the patient desires something different from his pres-

lent condition although the condi-

tion existing when the patient has done something wrong, or which conflicts with what he thinks is right; <2) where the patient desires something different from his pres- cnt condition although Lin, Iionditlon might seem normal or Satisfactory to most people; (3) where the pat- llvlng are so

courage in them genuine fun, hearty laughter, and healthy Pl!!- time, The wise man tells us there is a time for these things, and if so, it must be when we are young. For my part, I should sooner have supposed it contrary to godliness to fight, than to dance. If the for- mer, which is a sad departure from that prCCept, “Love one another" can be commended as just and necessary at times, the latter which is an expression of enjoyment can hardly be condemned. I can stale with a more comfortable feeling of truth, one may dance witllout sin, than that one may fight without sill, although I acknowledge that it is my duty to fight at the call of my country.

I fccl, therefore, it is also a duty in lls elder ones, to encourage in the young all those exercises and innocent amusements that develop the physical powers and strengthen the animal frame. I think our long winters require more facilities for such exercises, than are at

fills the sail,

one deep moan

No words. But as the proud ‘wind My love to yours shall reach, lien

Of Joy, and then our infinite Alone. __5h. Gilbert Puken [pgitation so long existing against

that the Bible be permitted in the 00111111011 ‘ ‘ , its earnest e11- dcavor by the appointment of ar- bitrators, able and impartial, to do away with the unhappy political

‘ ‘ proprietors; and its change of the constitution of the IeKl-Blll-

(Maritime Merchant)

Two statements that were mad; recently must give rise to e. feeluq of satisfaction in the Maritime Pm- vinces. One was made by a gentle. man from the province of Quebec in an address to the Union of Nova Scotla Municipalities, in which b.

pletely at variance with simplicity, good taste, and good sense.

point out what I consider our pro- minent present duty in this period cf our history, and to urge upon our people the acquisition of those principles, and the formation of that character that will best con- duce to that end.

Welll here is our Island, in which there is a near approximation in numbers of Roman Catholics and Protestants. At present, the Pro- testants hold the reins of Govern- ment, and although some attempts

present available. On this ac-, count. I am glad to hear of the: meetings for drill, and I like to see our young men have their cricket

neutralize the absolutely Roman Catholic character of the Opposi- tion, it has not been successful.

fact, our balls do seem to me com- w‘ councur4hm mow, on the

Drunkenness, obscenity, impurity,

‘And we are doomed to witness, and impiety, and every other vice may th ift d al f tbs

and 100mm". their skating’ the“ perhaps partake in the strife, of exist in the face of every law on evidence of r an so 0

said that the municipalities of this province could conkratulate theta-

pm or our statesmen’ at ‘um m‘ selves that none of them had dc.

i t their iti d Having, therefore, examined. our mfrafitizfmd doubtlxsmgl.zr faulted. The same remark slllillei

present position and character as more would be dorm u the two pub a ‘mph’ V my “mm” m ‘m’ ‘° ties into which our representatives ma, have been Mmmuned W, w i l ti“

to the Marltimell generally. Then have been financial difflcultiu

are divided, could be persuaded to necessity u; providing relief 1 a lay aside for a brief space, the unemployed. bu; gondlflgns strife 3°!‘ WW", and 31" the" been better than in most other Pflfli joint attention and support to o; Canada, measures for their country's good. I have incidentally mentioned some matters that are patent enough tb cised in that regard than we perhaps all as requiring legislation, and realize until comparisons arc made. which our honorable members oi’ The other remark was made by MI. Legislature know best how to deal L. D. Murray, a manaser 0i lhl with; but I must remind you that the most carefullyprepared laws will have little effect in improving have been made to break down or our morals m, m dimmlshlng our evils.

We hear a. good ded about unwise expenditure from time to time, but greater caution is exer-

Bank of Nova 560MB ‘m 1’l‘lll°° E4- ward Island, when he appeared be- fore the Rloyal Commission on bank- ing. Mr. Murray said that only l small proportion of the twelve thou- sand farmers in Prince Edward le- land find it necessary to borrow money from the banks, This is all

strong position of the farmers o!

hockey, and their gymnasium; and two parties within the limited area the statuts book. ‘These can only

the Island province in colnPhli-lllll

i» be fomwd of l“ influence "P011 n visit to Soviet rtusss he is being strict that he is in conflict with I think some exercise mlmnah of this little Island. And, therefore, be put down by the influence of a 'both the internal and external trade assailed by anti-Communists, who tllenl because ltisrllmost impossible mg m chmacter msthe graceful to sirbmii; to the indefinite ppst- rightly directed and enlightened o; the country, although it must be are convinced he has brought back t0 live ill! t0 them. This l5 Olllleil the movements of the dance are ‘my lponement of every enlarged meas- public opinion, But it is the char- bome in mmd that the world gm ideas for Strengthening Fl-imco- “l‘lglfl" type 0i Del-Wflflllty- ml and appropriate ‘or d“: amuse_ ure for the good of the people. Now, acter of the people which inspires

. . Russian flmliy- The incidents serve Wm‘ a“? me m°th°d5 by which I say our duty is to break down public opinion, and upon that “anon 15 m“ abnormal and “MW” to show that the way of the inis- “limy 0f these Cases are cured? rem] and]: recreamm o5 young this party spirit, if we truly wish characterdepends the future of our an” must be made 1°!‘ many 15°‘ sionary in the international field I“ the first’ case the Datum" is emu 08' am no 5 0c “wears the prosperity of our Island. How Colony. If you agree with me that

with that of farmers in other parts of Canada. It is well at times i0! our own good to make some coul- parisons and to be reminded when times are difficult that conditions in the Maritimes compare favorably

women. and other enemies of so- ciety. They are put away. partly as a purfshmcnt. partly as a pro- icrllon for society, and partly to deter others- from crime. The duty

of the prison officials is to see that those offenders against society are

saffly guarded; that they are use-i

fully employed, and that, where possible, they are reformed.

"The Toronto Globe," continues the “Tile-Standard. "would be (io- lrig this country a much greater public service if it would back up the Depflrtment of Jilstice in its efforts to ildmmister our prisons, instead 0f miping at it all the Mme, and continually trying to cast doubt upon the veracity of its of- ficials. Thhi is a dangerous game and one which doubtless gives the underworld many s. alluckie of de- light.

"Why should the people of Can- ldabeaskedtogototi-leexpense of a Royal commission, largely be- cause thealdbeseemstowantto giorify an ex-oonvict, and aipitaiise on a series of special articles which he has written for that paper? 1s it fair to condemn the administra- tion of our pel-litentiaries on the word of a marl, who, irl order to write a. dramatic narrative, lets his imagination run riot? The whole thing is ridiculous on the face of it, and 1f people would only stop to think they would quickly realize it. ' "The propaganda which the Iloba is carrying on at the pnsent time is just the sort of stuff which appeals to slobberlng senti- mentalists, who refuse to face facts. They are always thnking about the ‘poor, ill-treated prisoners.’

"Is it not time they began to give

;to'rs affecting the position of Great Britain over which she has little or no control, but which prevent he!‘ lwlioy working as efficiently as mightyotherwlse be the case.

"There hasbeen a distinct improve-

ment in industrial activity in rec- ent months. The Board of Trade Index of Production reflects s. marked rise in the output of var- ious ldldustries, including mines and quarries. iron and steel plants, leather and boots and shoes, food. dfink and tobacco. Evidence of in- creased activity ls also afforded by 'the ofliclal estimate of the number of insured workers between the ages of 16 and 04 in employment. The ‘total was 9800.000 on July 2i, or 549,000 more than a year ago. This increase in employment is Bevin: the nation about $186,000,000 l- Yelr on unemployment relief. The reduction in the numbers of Pflsons registered as unemployed shows that the country is not meld! dhmbing the new entrants lhio ihdiwhy. but is sud definitely finding work for a considerable proportion of those who, for great- " m‘ 195491‘ Periods, have been out of work.

1t would be fallaclous, comments Barclayh, to attribute the whole of the i-lhilwvernent to the influence of the tariff. for many other fac- tors have been operating to pro- duce this result, but it is safe to conclude that the introducion s;

Protection has led to some expan- sion in internal trade, whilst at ms

the operators to accept

is hard and that the French people like neither Hltlerism nor‘

shown that he is only human, and that to err is human; that mistakes

munism. Probably they are vlnoed that they need neither.

Delegates from 68 United Workers‘ locals meeting at Pitts- burgh have voted to continue the holiday in the Pennsylvania. fields, in which 32,522 miners are taking part. The object is to force

code promulgated by the adminis. tration at Nvashingtoll. The "holi-

chief director of education, Dr. Ro-

day” is not c. strike. out of deference to the President, but it has the same effects.

The Ger-man Government's pee- gram for social relief this coming winter includes a. provision where- by every man, woman and child in the country, including visitors, will

(A. B.

are forgivable.

In the second case where desire for s. different condition exists his unsatisfied desire ls directed into other channels. For instance a ber- eaved mother may give, vent to her feelings by charitable work.

In the third case the patient is shown that his standards are too strict for the world in general and that he'll have to give and take to a. greater extent in order to get

along with his fellow men.

Another Story (if “Sir JohnA.”

Rice, irl West Ibrorltlo Weekly)

Sir John Macdonalds mother

was of the Shaw family, who were prominent Yolk pioneers,

after

be placed on shortened rations whom Shaw street was namflx m,

once a month, the first Sunday be-

. _ was therefore a cousin of Colonel irig the particular day. What is shaw_a muted

civil servant, 90

saved from the voluntary curtail- years of age and mu 80mg strong ma“ °t ‘he Sunny meal “"11 5° The incident occurred away beck l“ 1°“! m’ lilhleh- PBPhBIYS the in the time of John Sandfield Moc-

less enthusiastic

Hluefll" W111 donald, the first premier of Ontar-

avoid the sacrifice, but as they will i°_ 1g was s, coalition government "lldmlblf-‘dly llhve l0 Provide a con- composed of bath Grits and Tories,

lllbllllvll. the hllIlBFY Will not suffer.

among whom were Sir Matthew Cameron, Sir John

Carling and

(hakvlile is now engaged In an Hon. E. B. Wood. Of course these

educational experiment whose pro- f

acts are sci; out in the histories,

tress and issue will be followed with but to appreciate Colonel Shaw's

n0 small degree of interest by other 5

municipalities that are wrestling that practically all

Wllh Problems of a similar nature.

It is an attempt to albolish home- will? Y°11 imd school physically and mentally, so we

work and detentlons after

tory it is necessary to also know these cabinet Oh, no," joked Sir John, "it is this I are both sound

hours, To this and school Wm open make two." But Sandfield only has

at 8.30 and close at 4.15, tho clay to °

he lung. his colleagues lack a leg.

be evenly divided between teaching a“ arm’ a“ eye and a kidnelh “d and study periodi The emwrlment Sam Blake hasn't any brains or

is said to have the approval of the h