MAY 1i .1941 g

_ ~,..-.-,-.-mmissaem'aisiaontsm

Need Fuel

ANY KIND

Goal. iioke or Fuel Oil

Please remember that we can gupply you. I Sold in any quantity.

ll. Plfllllillll 8i 00.

LIMITED PHONE 24o

TRUCKS WANTED

TO HAUL PIT PROPS

For Particular

Phone Montague No. 5 Collect

or write to

BERGMIINN

liilllSTlliltiTlilll G0. LIMITED MONTAGUE

tale. Seven rooms. All modern conveniences. One mile from City on paved road.

A. V. SPlLLETT, East Royalty

i

FOR SALE

of land for All modern mile from

House and acre sale. Seven rooms. conveniences. One City on paved road.

Immediate Possession.

A. V. SPILLETT, East Royalty

i For Sale

I00 sore term, U5 acres under vlltivetion. remalnde wood and lumber. Large house and barns. No mustard. Good potato farm.

Near school. Assisi- ARNOLD NEILL North Milton

FOR SALE‘

House and acre ot land for)

iisnwu a .~.-~v.-.~=-~.-.,.',,“,,,, v .».. .-..

"A WORD FROM

By this time, you have, no doubt Neumed your labours in the class- room.

It ls the hope of the executive you gained something from the con- vention especially from the group instruction, shall I say, something

‘practical. It was encouraging to note the large attendance a‘. all the sessions. Roughly it. much have been twenty-five better than for- mer years. Too we received many

‘favorable comments concerning the

‘convention in general and also

' many suggestions for next year but

, ve expect a lot more.

j I earnestly solicit your sugges- tions. Send them to the General- Sccretary some time during this year.

You will recall that at the ccn- vention, “The Education Forum” was mentioned and you: help was

'earnestly solicited when the unet- ling ls being held in your district. i1'm not a member of the commit-

tee ivho works on this particular ‘phase of our work. but judging ,from without, I think I can sile- ily say, that those meetings will ‘get under wayin the course of a

And what of Teaching? Ah, there you have the worst paid and the best rewarded of all vocations.

Dare not to enter it unless you ‘love it. For the vast majority of I men and women it has no promise iof Wealth or fame, but they to ‘whom it is clear for its owtrsake

are among the nobility of mati- I kind. , I sing the praise to the Un- known Teacherl Great Generals wvin campaigns, but it is the un- known soldier who wins the war. ‘Famous educators plan new sys- y terns of pedagogy. but it ls the un- yknown Teachcr who delivers and .guides the young. He lives in ob- lscurity and contends with hard- ship. For him no trumpets blare, no chariots wait. no golden decora- .tions are decreed. He keeps the fwatcb along the borders of dart".- ness, and makes the attack on

TEACHING IS

The mind like the body, grows stronger by exercise, and the best and most profitable exercise is that which the child gets from

\hi| own work. The teacher ‘ es ,the child a great wrong_in do- ing his work for him. The more a pupil does for himself the greater will be his self-defence and the more thorough his mental dist"!!-

lisie. As well might we eXpeC! a child to grow physically stron if floflllllllllly carried in the n es

arms. as expect him to grow men- tally strong while receiving the constant help of the teacher. 1t ls what tho child does for nim- self that strengthens hi-s mental

Out of bauxite, a kind of clay, found in the United states. Franco and British Guiana, the chemist

the most important metals for wartime uses. Aluminum alloy is

almost as strong as some grades

One of the most useful features of the electric arc furnace is that it will not only mcit up a bu!)- stance but will actually separate q pure metal from its nativo- com- pound. Aluminum Is made in tnla way. This silver metal, so astcn- tshing light la produced by fus- ing a mineral substance calleu bauxite by the heat. of en arc- flame burning in n crucible. As the aluminum separates from the bauxite ii makes its way to the

l It is a cold. dry, norili wind and N. E. wind which flows in S. France (Rhone Valley) and Switz-

rriii CIJARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

i~- woos-namesa-

I THE ED U CA TI ONAL HORIZON

—~.~

e-A SA TURDA Y F’ EA TURE-i

41

THE PRESIDENT"

few weeks, so kindly be on the alert.

The object of those meetings is problems facing those who are struggling to elevate the stand- ards of education in our province.

In other words it ls the object to make the people education coit- scious. This ls a grave problem and one that requires the efforts of all of us, but it can be accomplished by thought, by effort, by perse- verance. Were this attained we would have better trained teachers, better paid teachers, better schools and also better facilities for work end too the problem of sanitation. which today in most of our schools is in a deplorable condition, a shame, would be improved 25 p.u.. 50 p. c. or shall I mention the word perfection 100 p. c. Those are only r. few of the things they are at- tempting to do, but it requires tho efforts of all teachers and a g. eat effort must be made and perhaps we accomplish very little but let.) us not grow discouraged but with - our shoulder to the wheel, 11nd

I

seeds up on to dutyl Tl-l_E UNKNOWN TEACHER

facilities and fits him for his eub- _

has made aluminum. It is one of |

0' ‘Peel’ yet Wm‘ onbthfld we naccs at Niagara Falls, l..'Arge'i- weisht of steel. which make- it ticre (France). Kiiilcchicicll fine for airplanes. More than 80 (Scotland).

ALUMINUM

1 BISE

the trenches of ignorance and fol- , iy. Patient in his daily duty. he strives to conquer the evil pow- ers which are the enemies of youth. He awakens sleeping spirits. He qulckens the indolent. encour- ages the eager, and stead s the unstable. He communicat his own joy in learning, and shares with boys and girls the best treas- ures of his mind. He lights many candles which in later years snlne back to cheer him. This is his reward.

Knowledge may be gained from books; but the love of knowledge is transmitted by personal tull- tect. No one has deserved better than the Unknown Teacher No one is more worthy to be enrolled i-n a democratic aristocracy, "King of himself and servant of man- kind." Henry Van Dyke, The Edu- cation Review. N. B.

NOT TELLING

sequent ivorlc.

The pupil should not be per- mitted. however, to ivaste time in wrestling with difficulties be- yond his strength. He should have no direct help in doing that which he can do for himself, but it ls useiess and unprofitable to permit him to wa-sio in attempt- ing to solve problems beyond his comprehension. When tho» teaciic: l once discovers that the child .s ‘y unable to overcome a difficulty, it rs then time for him to give suc: . suggestions as will Start 8 Drink!‘ l train of thought III the mind of t

the child and thus enable liln- to fbl

win a victory.

BAUXITE

per cent of the net \Vf‘lglll. oi an {airplane is aluminum alloy. [France it is found tit Les Biux.

In

S. E. France (ivhence the name). Antri-m, U. S. A., W. Indies. and elsewhere. From it alumlnun. is extracted in the very high tent- mratures available in electric fur-

bottom of the furnace and car. be ‘run off. Electricity therefore uotj only melts the mother ore, but col- i lecis the metal from it in the‘ highest state of purity at pres- ent known to the chemist. Alon.- inum does not oxidize or tarnish Ilka moat metals. when exposed to dry or moist air, and neither not. not cold water has any effect on it. In I879 a pound of alumrnum l cost about $20.00 now it is wzrtn from 35 to 40 cents.

erland. It is often accampahzed by heavy cloud, and it shrrvels up vegetation;

ARTESIAN WELLS

They are wells bored to reach can be used for domestic, indus- underground water which either trial. and agricultural purplses, rises by pressure or is pumped to but it is sometimes too saline for the surface. such wells may no us irrigation of crops. Numerous much as 5,000 feet deep. The water wells have been sunk in Australia, varies in warmth according to the the Sahara. U. S. A., etc.; the old- deptli from which it rises, one eat known in Europe were in Ar- bap well l-n Queensland, Australia, tois (France). from which the name yielding water nearly boiling hot. a-ricsian ls derived.

Be that which you would mitkc

I New Glasgow Village, consisting The Ambassador to the United M B1 acres, 80 acres under cultfve- States from India ls Asaf All.

“m balance wood. With good Canadas High Commissions: to "m!" 5W" "If! 0110 Wlldlflll- iAustralin is Kenneth Alfred Greene.

n” huh" "mull" ‘WI’ Canada's Ambassador to Mexico

I its a. D. Pierce. lrlwgg-g PAflKMAfl, Canada's Minister to Switzerland ll

|ia Dana Wllgress. _ | Canada's Minister to Norway P- Ii 1' . and Denmark ls Dr. Henry Laur-

. e s. — l yThO United States Secretary of ~State. General George MershAIl attended the Foreign Ministers‘ Conference in Moscow. The Viceroy of India is Admiral l Viscount Inuls Mountbatten.

F0 R A L E é Denmark's New King is King i

AT MARTINVALE

! Arsenic-iii sprays and dusts are . . effect vc a anst tiese nsecte. so "c" ‘mm’ "lchldm. is‘: tho other Enid, dusts comnos- U°°d lffllld 0P Illlllltlf. 'ad of barium or sodium fluocili- cate diluted with six parts of low

h"). Hflllll In good grade flour give satisfactory can- trol. An application of either of these poisons should be made when thb beetles first appear and rc- pentcdspplicatlons made if and when necessary. As the insects are knoues to be attracted to sweet

repair.

C. lt. McQUAlD, Solicitor.

\

Ariesiau ivatcr may also be either fresh or saitlsh; when pure it others. ' CURRENT EVENTS . i Premier of Chine is Gen. Ohlfll Frederik IX. 1 Ifter for eele by farm, mums ‘ Chun, ' The "Bombshell" set s world's

lLlSTER BEETLES (Control)

record flight. when it made a tour of the world in 78 hours, 55 minutes. and 12 seconds.

Frederick Philip Grove won Oovernor-Generelh award Creative IIOII-IICIIOH.

The Pacific Islands The Neth- erlands East. Indies are now on their way to forming an indepen- dent nation. (The United States of Indonesia.)

The only country of North ana Beuth America not a member of the Pan American Union ia Cun- ada.

Generallsslmo Franco has sn- nounced that he may fé-CSIRUII-lfl the monarchy ln Spain.

the for

clover bloom, susceptible crupl must be carefully watched about the time the clover blossoms dry up, since migration to other nosia frequently takes place then. h eecond application of poison may be necessary at that tlmc.

In small gardens or field plots. spraying the beetles with one of. the standard pyrethrum prepure-; tions is a very effective method.

ot control. Barium and eodruini

,fuls means one spoon filled

0N

fluosilicate are poisonous to riu- but

beings and live stock THE POTATO

The potato flea beetle. a tiny in- sect which commonly passes un- noticed, frequently causes severe injury to the foliage of potatoes by eating small round holes through the leaves. In severe cases of infestation the holes become sufficiently numerous to cause browning and death of foLege. The beetle itself is only about one- sixteenth of an inch tn length and is black with brown legs. It Ls aifie to jump very actively and due to this habit. is elusive and difficult to see.

The adults feed readily on a wide range of vegetables and weeds. the

man

THE POTATO

The potato leafhopper is a smen, green. very active inset; found commonly on the under surfaces 0! Potato leaves. It feeds by suck- ing the juices out of the foliage, causing it to change in colour froii. dark to pale green and, in severe infestations, to yellow. Frequent- ly the margin and tips of leaves attacked by these insects _turn brown and in cases where the in- sects are very abundant defolia- tion takcs place. The larvae rc- semble the adults in colour and Shape but are Wingless and, tx- cept when fully grown, are can- siderably smaller in size.

Horticulture is the science of gardening. Agriculture is the science which has lo do with the mifllzement of lands and fat-ins and the production of useful planes and animals. Entymoiogy is tlie study of insects.

The Garden: southern slope;

l. Should havt a (2) sliouid have

PRESENTING NEWS AND VIEWS OF INTEREST‘ TU TEACHERS. AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATI

ts$_;

pyrethrum extracts harmless to both.

FLEA BEETLE

larvae living in the soil where they attack the roots. hi the case of the potato. the tubers are sometimes attacked. resulting in the formation of small. brown- ish, corky areas. 1n some instances these are flat or slightly sunken, in other cases definite depressions or tunnels Into the flesh are form- ed while. less frequently. tiny pimples are produced. The faint- ly brown, corky tissue is evident. however. under all circumstances. If these areas are cut through. ‘l will be found that usually inn corky tissue is projected into tlie flesh in the form of e fine silver- like structure.

are quite

LEAFHOPPER rich soil heavily manured; (l) should be dug ‘in the fall Ind be

well broken up. Wood ashes and leaves mixed with manure l5 H. peclally good for garden crops. Winter vegetables: Rhubarb, us... snips, asparagus. Hardy spring vegetables, Onions. radish, m- tuce. Tender vegetables: Tomatoes. cucumber, beans. Plant in rows rather than beds.

All fruits grow above ground on the branches of plants and culi- tain seeds. Fruit supply the body wlthmeedful minerals.

Small fruits include the DENIES and currents. Pitted fruits-Che.- ries and plums. Citrus fruits-Len.- ons, limes. oranges. grapefruit.

Quadrupeds are four-footed an.- maisSome are herbivorous (living on plants: horses. sheep and gal- tle); some, carnivorous (living on flesh): wolves. foxes; omnivorous (living or liVllll plants and fiezh): PES-

PROVINCIAL DEVICES

Quebec

The province of Quebec has two blue fleur-de-lis on a’ golden grounii ill liic ilplTl’ llllrd n] i; shield. Tin-y remind us of IYlO French origin of (lie provilicr. [ll the middle third is ihi- iioii oi England on s reil ground. In the lower portion we sca Canada's uWIl symbol- the maple loaves on a golden ground.

ONTARIO

We find maple leaves on the Ontario shield also. but here fll€se are golden autumn leaves against

‘In 190B was added e crest, |up- y porters and a motto to make a complete rrifii. of arms. The vfgst is a hlntk bear isx-th a paw r4 scd ris it walks along a green ant-i 3.1. icr irrcalii. ‘Fhc supporters are l lllOUM‘ and n deer. The motto ‘U5 iiicepit fldelis sic permariet moans "As ioial she llflflflft, g». p)...“ p,‘ over remain."

MANITOBA

Manitoba has- the red cross of st. George on e silver shield. Be- low. a buffalo stands on a rock. The anl-mal is brown and the rock

a Klee“ grmiml- The UPI?" fir! dark gray, while the ground is IEINQIIEASIIIEIO, has‘ ‘the cross vi £81.; izrccii. The buffalo was OIIC‘! a "ti. on a s. icr background. Iflilllllill‘ sight on the prairies . BLOOD

Elm-d l5 B liquid tissure, of great llllllufiflllvt‘ to tlie hotly. Its can. (Iv/twill is an imporiniit ind-ex of \‘vl’ltll. is. gsiiig on in lllc body, .in;_e l Orzaiis are supplcrl by it, iisuco ood tests are important in mag. nosis. The volume of blood in ‘no body is about five oi- six qgsng depending on the size of individual, anti aiiciit one-thirteenth of hon). “olsht is due to blood. Somt oi the functions of blood are; (a) Univ"; food from tiigcsti-ie lruct in cells. (b) Carry-nu; Oxygen to cells, (r) Cilfllving C02! lo rix-pirzt. tory organs, (d)

l° kiililWs for cxcrcliuu, ici Czii. ryliig llfliTilOllcs lo all ].Il"l5 u,’ (M; hotly, ,

lriiipri'aiiirt=

_ d"; w elinimate

_ - '8) Adult: as a defense a-

gainst injurious ngcilis. Blood consisis of

Livn ii.:.in

Dfifis: (a) The FOFIHBII Eaciiiciiis, i

"Omlbosecl of red cells, white c-.ls. and‘ blood platelets and (b) Tue liquid psi-i, the Plasma. Abou. 4o to 50 per cent of the volume or

blood is formed elements. and 50 to 60 per cent is plasma, The Blood Plasma cansisis ul

about 90 per cent water. plus .101"- mvnfl. minerals. absorbed loud etc. About 7 to 9 per cent of hiss- ma la proteins. which is e niche. concentration than in the acilv fluids. Thus water tends to cUITlL‘ into the plasma from tissue. b_\ osmosis. which balances the lun- dency for ‘rt to filter out into the i155"? iPlces due to the blood

PRINCIPLE O

A leader in a democracy must first of all be intelligent to the degree of bcrng able to masts. the forces of contemporary society and to be able to direct them towards the desired goals of that society. He must possess outstanding qillhl- ties of character and integrity, co- cause in his capacity of represen- tation he is working not for self alone but for many thousands of

THE STORAGE OF

l. Same plants store food in roots. Dandelion, carrots, clovers. beets, turnips. peenies. and many others store food in roots.

2. Some plants store food tn the

stem. Cacti, many trees, shrubs. potatoes, crocus, store food in stems.

3. Some plants store food ii:

leaves. Daffodil. onion. hyacmlh and cabbage. 4. Plants that store food in seeds.

Carigviii; ivasics i

l pressure.

Tim's are about 5 million of red blood cells per cubic millimeter ilfl 111811. 'I‘iic total surface of .iie [red blood cells of man ls saiu to ibo about i500 limes the surface ‘of the imdy. The origin of the red ‘coils is lll the Red Bone marrow

in ilie cnds of the loiig bones, and ,thc flat bones, like in skull, ribs, gotta, anti in the vertebrae. they

iilrouziliig: live about l0 to 30 davs, i

land are l.llCll destroyed in the liver -l1ilil splccii, The 3.8.0. cunslgt! l of a ticlii" s, colorless capsule call- lhe Slronia composed cf pro- ;iir'.n and fiillgc-liiic material. in-

siilc ivlil-li IS l-lucinogloiiin. ll tilt) ilbllCfs are put iii a salt solution isiroiigcr than the normal concen- iiration of blood plasma they will miirhci Hli- and are said to be Crea- l atcd.

~eti. anti much less numerous tnan ‘the red cells. 7 or 8 thousand per

three kinds: are formed (h) LlT-ifiilvvrtcs. they are formed illl lymphatic tissue, like lymph n-i- wiulcs, tonsils, etc. (c) Monoqics. iivhicli are the largest of ilic "IIIIB cells. but are relatively very few -in iiuiriizcr. irhi-tc coils is for defense egamst

Infection. and they carry on pro- literate net-eon within mid Countyl which may be rented on a transient basis.

cess cf Phagocyiosis. The Lympho- cytes are believed to play an im-

Wiil-iu Blood Cells are nucueai-l

-cu. mm. on an average. There are _ (a) Leucocytes. they‘ in the red marroun.

right here in the

from nearby ove

war jobs.

~ .: .974; “.9

lfimt

MARITIME MAID cakes, COOHICS and sodas are all made best of local products. They’re fresh-baked daily and rushed

money-tlie larger the number baked. tlie less catch costs. ' And best of ail-Maritime iuacle products point toward post-

For Postwar Prosperity, Buy Maritime Made Products

BRlllililillfllllili BISIIIIITSLTB.

PAGE SEVEN

Yes, Wholesome, Pure, Delicious Brown-Holder

Maritiincs. 'I'Iicy"rc good —ntz1cic from the

ns direct to your grocer. Arid they save you

For Superb Sodas and “Sweets”, buy Brown - Holders Maritime Maid!

Monctan, New Brunswick

specified pert in a legal transac- tion. Donot say “a certain party." but a "certain person." Farther. further: Farther should be used to designate longitudinal distance: further to signify quantity or de- gree. Thus “how much farther

NIT

Nitrate. the commercial contrac- tion for nitrate of sodium. potas- ‘sium, or calcium. Nitrate of sod. itcaliche). product of the At... [came Desert, (Chile saitpctre) is juscd as a fertilizer. and in

manufacture of glass, sOBP. and nitric and sulphuric acid. Nit-ate of potassium (potash) used making of gunpowder, glass. et.-., [is largely produced from the ac- posits at Siassfiirt (Germany). lCalcium nitrate, or lime saltpctie,