sparingly when food is available in. quantity. What if-they should makc I week-long feast of the height- stretching tidbits? Would that mean

He Gualdian I

"Coven PHIII Edwul IIIIH LIII II Dow" Published every week - In nunlu It 105 mm. Sued.

tullottoiown. 5. gty ll;:aT,tIi;i:I-sag. Coinvuu an that growth would not Stqp at Wu” o'ii:iiiior2.a'5rwU-'I'iiTiii'iyx.'i"" am" the p r e s c r i b e d two inches I”-""" ”"""""” A ”""'” but go on to a foot or two? That

lumber CIuIdlIn Dally Newlvlvi Publishers Anochuou Member oi 'I'bI Cnuadlnn Pres: Member Audit Bureau oi Circulation:

Branch uiiices in Summemde, MnnliS"9 Ind Album" Authorized as Second Class Mail by tho Pool Offlco Department. Ottawa.

Iv cIrrlcr Cblrlottetown. Summenltla llsm PC Il- Iilm. Elsewhere in P.E.l. mic. oum Provlncu um U.s. 311.00 per Innum.

THURSDAY. JULY 12. 1956

Christian Missions Some international observers

would, indeed. be rebuilding a race I with a vengeance. But perhaps the I intention is to have the directions written on the package-one bis- cuit a day, or every two days,- or some such system in the popular pattern of the times. In that case, I who would see that the directions

were followed to the letter? Sure- Say that Ihe hatlohanstic upheavals . iv the Department is not thinking Which haV9 Occurred I” A513 and I of creating a new civic service elite Afhlhii I” recom 593” have Set back I to make their rounds of the North- the cause of Christian missions per- lands to enforce 8 biscu-1, feeding liaps a. hundred years or more. Be 1 formula-, Being a proud and self, -I that as it may, the present situation 1 reliant race, the Eqkimm would not I I5 I101 TOY-V I"'Ight- Cmnmunist China I like that at all, and who could blame

' has virtually closed its doors. In them? 5 Japan. their is Wlhml I0 b" it That's the trouble with so I SITOTIE YEVIWII Of Shi”'0ISm' the many Federal Government announ- I I l3hII050PhiC3I has” of Empemr'wor' cements. They say just enough to

ship, which had suffered a setback I i

v, . , I stir up speculation. wlthout touch- I I during Ihe limo M the America" 00 I ing the heart of the subject. In this

I l.' Tl . Cupafmni In (:O'Vl0.n' Buddhism instance what's to stop Opposition ' and in Indm Hmdmsml are mas. critics from saying that the new bis- 7 Sew”? their arlciem Claim? to cult is merely another indication I 1"9P”35C"I the Yiational Consmemef I that a ”snap" election is in the

In ' The latest. word of discourage- 1. I ment to those who believe in the I world mission of Christianity comes . from Cairo. It says that the Egpt- ian Government has ordered all I Christian schools, Roman Catholic and Protestant, to teach the Islamic 1 religion to their Moslem students or I be prepared to surrender their pro- perties to the state. About the same time a leading Egyptian newspaper I denounced Christian missionaries I 35 "spearheads of im'p?naI.lsm bent I Evidently, -the agreement be- on expl0lI3I10"- dommatmm and I tween the governments of Ceylon Elaveryy" It went on t.o say that I and Brltainris not a one-sided af- "under the guise of medical” educar 1 fair. The British will transfer their tional. and cultural institutions, , mmtarv bases on me island to Ceyg these religious missions are conceal- l Ion anti! the", apparently. Cont-mue mg other mm which amount to to use them. That confirms Ceylonls criminal treachery," Under the new sovereignty without seriously lm- Iaw' an schools iii .Egypt' mcluinng pairing any British interest in the those run by Christians, are obliged area. to build mosques on their premises . to enable Moslem students to per- form their devotions. The schools will be required to close on Friday, the Moslem sabbath.

Art Education Ministry official reported that some schools had tried to get around the order by asking

offing, Mr. St. Laurent's denial not- withstanding?

EDITORIAL NOTES

It is expected that the parlia- mentary session, which opened on January 10, will last until the end of July or perhaps extend into Aug- ; ust. The 1955 session-longest of modern record -opened January 7 and ended on July 28.

Both Republican a n (1 Demo- cratic campaign officials seem de- termined to make President Eisen- hower's health an issue in the com- lng election-from different angles, of course. Former President Tru-

- man has a much better plan. "Once . E::ge::Stht:h:;::n,u;:11?g,E: :1: the President makes a decision one I" i I He gadded that this was umost un. way or the other” he said the other , I acceptably. Md would mean Statg day, "the state of his health should I i not be mentioned again. It's not

;, ' I I sc:::)S,(;atl?I,.1he0xf,eSilhl: 0: Tue 131.251, no? right. It's not I matter to be kicked ' course.. will be the closing of amund like 3 footbalm .- ' Christian schools in Etzypt and, no ' I ' iioubt, in other Arab states as well.

' ' It is hardly likely that any Christian " missionary is going to spend his time teaching the doctrines of Is- lam.

All over the Arab world, it. is reported, Mohammedanism is on the I: march. There is even talk of the 7 Arab slates' compelling all foreign missionaries, including doctors and nurses, to leave their borders. In I the newly sovereign state of the Sudan. the Government has already taken over schools run by Christian missionaries in the Southern part of the country where paganism is the general rule. it is expected that the law will soon be extended to include the North which is predominantly Moslem.

The Magic Biscuits

An official of the Department of Northern Affairs reports that a special biscuit has been prepared for distribution among the Eskimos, and it is expected to add "two inches in their stature". Eskimos in gen-

Charlottetown lost a fine citi- zen in the passing of Mr. George W. Macleod, a former member of the City Council, whose funeral took place yesterday. An elder of Zion Church and one of the oldest mem- bers of the congregation, he took I keen interest in all that pertained to the welfare of the community, and was prominent for many years in fraternal organizations, as well as in business and civic affairs. He lived to a ripe age, and leaves I memory which will be treasured. O O 0 Every little helps, no doubt. Re- publicans are said to be pleased over the U. S. Government's decis- ion to sue General Motors Corpor- ation on the grounds that it has created a virtual monopoly in bus manufacturing, contrary to anti- trust laws. The Republicans appear to believe that this will help them in the election, since Democrats are always saying that the present ad- ministration Is the friend of big business. This, of course. had noth- oral are short, and stocky. and It ing to do with the Government's " may well be that some of them, lmpendinglegiil action. ospeciallythosewho are being 9 0 0 transplanted from their native 1: is good news that the I-ling. habitats to the sidewalks of indus- bom Bridge peconginmgion project IIY. WOUIII like 8 Change: but is now in a fair way of being whether the two extra Inches will be started. As noted in today's news 3" unmixed bl?-SSIHS TOP 8" Eskimos columns, after consultation between ls another matter. To give Nature officials of the Federal Public her due. she usually looks after Works and Fisheries departments 97959 detail! Pretty We": certainly. and the Provincial Highways De- tiiere is no assurance that that payment, and personal inspection Whlch his 58971 the V081!!! 101' many of the area, it has been decided to millions of years is going to react build a short distance upstream of f&V0UI'Bhl.V 90 the Sudden Intel" the existing structure. the bridge to hrence of I vitamin-packed biscuit. be 300 feet in hngth, joined to the Department officials should move existing approaches by curving em- cnutiouslv in the well intentloned bankments. In this way, traffic will D"08f8"l- have uninterrupted use of the pre- E All this aside. the terse Ottawa se nt. bridge during construction -.lllIounoement raises a number of and none of the old piers will be Mil-lllls questions. For examplh used. The project. of course, is sub- are these magic biscuits to be ject to ratification by the federal 'i' ' . 7 1" Wm INDIGO”! 09 Ind provincial governments; but faunas to beuudby the bon0- work on the plans has already be- - ' "It Esltlo gun Ind it is expected that tenders I - , , Qllllltlel. will -be called during tilt coming ifor eltilll whiter.

9;... ,

I l

..-.

IF

THE PUNISH

V15-3

.v

NT FITTED THE CRIME

. . Mr. . Nowlan. (Dlgby-Annopolls Kings): T 'i e Maritime Freight Rates Act was passed In I927. There was :i p eamble to that act which is very important. and which for some reason has been left out of the printing of the Ict in the Revised Statutes of Canada. in order to find the preamble one has to go back to the original stature.

I think it is worth while to put on the record what was said by the royal commission as is basis for the establishment of the Mari- time Freight hates Act. It was as follows:

..WbereII the royal commlsslon on maritime claims by its report, dated September 23. 1926. has in effect. Idvlsed that I balanced study of the events Ind ...onounce- ments prior to confederation. and If its consummati . and of the lower level of rules which prevailed on the Inlcrcoluninl system prior to 1912, has in its opinion confirm- ed the representations submitted to the commission on behalf of the MIrItime Provinces. namely. that the Intereolonlui Railway was de- signed. Imnng other things. to give to CInIdI in time of national and imperial need an outlet and inlet on the Atlantic 0ceIn. and to If- ford- - .

IMPORTANT WORDS

These Ire the important words.

Mr. Speaker: ..-to nnrillme merchants. traders Ind manufacturers the larger nur- ket of the whole Canadian people Instead of the restricted market of the MIrIllmes themselves. Ilsa that stntegic ctnsiderntions deter- mined I longer route than wII actually necessary. Ind therefore that to the extent that commerclll considerullons were subordinnled to nuliolnl. Imperial and Itrsteglc condition. the cost of the railway Illould be borne by the dominion, Ind not by the tufflc which might put over the line . ..

There Ire several other sections, but this is the important one. One of the purpomi of the railway wn strategic. Mr. Speaker, which re- sulted In I rail-.vuy 300 miles longer than was necessary. That is riulier interesting locay. Mr. Speaker. when we have cur United States friends cooperating. in fact work- ing. in the .)0I'I.II country and tak- ing over the D.E.W. line.

One reIson we in the Maritime Provinces Ire penalized in regard to freight rates is that when we entered Coufe it-ration there was I

Maritime Freighl Rates

Haisasd. House of Commonl

real or imagined fear of the United States, and tin: Inter:-nlonlal Rail- way was built all the way up along that New Brunswick coast- line, as far away as possible from the United States border. That re- sulted in an increased mileage of over 350 miles. Our goods have to move back and forth over these miles to get to central Canada.

UP TO l9i2 .

Up to the early part of 1912. in fact up to the outbreak of the First World War, those rates were pre- served at a proper level. The prin- ciple was maln'ained that the trad- ers and manufacturers of the Mari- times should get into the larger market of upper Canada. Those rates started to increase during the war. The Maritime Freight Rates Act was brought into effect in 1926. In effect they froze the rates at I certzin level and gave I reduction of 20 per cent on goods originating within certain areas in the Maritime Provinces moving into the markets of Quebec and Ontario.

That. seemed to be I satisfac- tory solution. Then what happened? We began to get these horizontal increases at me time and other. until recently it was computed that from 1948 to I955. because of bar- izontal increases. the freight. rates had increased over 98.7 per cent. When we take into consideration the 7 per cent increase which was authorized the other day by the board of transport mmlssioners we have had on increase of over 10 per cent. since 1945.

COMPETITIVE POSITION

What I bill to give to I territory which used to get I 20 per cent reduction. When the principle was established one might be paying 31, and with the 20 percent re- duction it amounted to 80 cents. That put us in a competitive pos- ition. In the meantime that rate has gone up to 82 and now we are paying 31.60. it is true that we are getting the 70 per cent reduction. but we are paying 51.60 instead of the so cents we were paying before because those l.c-rizontal increases have not applied to traffic in On- lario and Quebec where there is competition from water trInsport- atloii and from trucks. Because of there short-haul competitive rates which have been established. goods in this part of the country have not borne the sImo relative costs as itbey have in the Maritime Prov- notes.

All parties in Parliament should support Mr. John Dlefsnbakefs suggestion that I RoyIl Commis- sion invesligate the condition of Canada's 155.000 Indians. Their problems, as he suggested, will not be solved hr hIp-hazard piece- ;-ieal Imendmsnts to the Indian

ct.

That Act was overhauled almost five yeIrs ago. Tbst revision was the first comprehensive rodrIft- ing since 1880, but it was I major disappointment. The conditions it imposes on our Indian population are still baslcIlly inconsistent with the Ideals of democratic freedom. There is no evidence to suggest that the lot of the Indian is my better under the new Act than it was under the Ircbnlc one which it superseded.

The bIsic'f1Iw is that while the Government offers full rights of citizenship to lndlImi who re- nounce tbelr legal status II such, it does little or nothing to pre. pIre them for the iesponsibllltleu which full citizenship entails.

lb lndlII' ospsclty Clef-IuItIlIl.n;

There II no encouragement for tbcm to take that important step. Instead, the Government paterna. ll! treIls them In wards and pro. vides them with In easy. mug. lnIl existence.

In perpetuulng Ind encoura- ing this It-clinic concept, Otuws II in effect segregating I Iognicnf of our population Ind detiylllc them the chance to parllclpuc in w: eountrtzs pbonomull Jrlwfb.

ueml Iuume-qufu IllIO- lowly-that there 1: I Imlt II

we became I

New Deal For Indians

Tonnitn Globe Ind Mall

The proper procedure should be to provide the Indian with such an ...vlronment that In I speci- fied period be will be ready for, and agreeable to. full citizenship. He would be assimilated. not In the sense of losing his racial Id- entity, but of becoming an equal partner with his fellow-Canadians in contributing to CllIlldl'l de- velopment.

Such I lrInsitIon would be Ic- hieved bi giving Indians increas- ing responsibilities on their re- serves. such as the right to own their own homes; and by provid- lng them with the social Ind ed- ucational fncilltles which would enable them to meet these re- sponsibilities. Eventually, in this

way. there would be no and Ind no reason for In Indian Act.

In Ontario. I start has already been made on education. About one-third of the 6,000 Indian child- ren of school Ige now attend off- reservallon schools and negotiat- ions Ire under wIy to extend the privilege to the remainder. Not only does this scheme bring bet- ter educatlaml fIclllties within reIclI of the children. but it on- Ibles them to shed the stigmu of segregation.

It II time to stop fussing with the trivial problems of our Ind- ians, such II whether to permit them liquor on rennet. Ind has up to the fundamental lain involved. Tbcy cannot be wards of the mu fol-cur, nor would they

cubs.

whlItobe.AlI lIl.Ir. DlefenbIker'IIIu Mahay- Il Co1nmluloI should III Uplo- II S

OUR YESTERDAY)

from The Guardian Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (July -.12. 1981)

The annual convention of the Prince Edward Island Pharmace- dical Association was held at the Canadian National RIllway's Hot- el yesterday. After dinner In el- ection of officers was held and Wilfred Taylor was elected Pres- ident for the X year.

Ther was is fairly large attend- ance at the 11th. annual meeting of the Silver Fox Association with representation of delegates and visitors from other Provinces.

TEN YEARS AGO (July 12. 1946)

Lieutenant Govenor R.F. Mc- Williams and Mrs. Mcwilliams of Manitoba, were entertained It an informal luncheon at Mulberry Lodge. Summerslde. yesterday If- ternoon, shortly after arriving on the Island.

At I recent investlture It the Canadian Legion. Lieut. Col. G. G. K. Peake, ED., of the Roayl Canadian Artillery, received the Distinguished Service Order from His HONOR, Lieutenant Governor

7.45:”?

7oed&-vm,

SVMMER MOMENT Under the mellow sunlight, Ill The people in I processional Were streaming, luminous elIte.

As to some very important fete.

When traffic paused before I light.

The moment hung as from I height.

Ind

Timeless:-less. Is in some rhyme. Dipped for I moment into Time. And Ill the flagstones that the! saw

Were like the Tnblet on the Law.

Till in the rIdlsnce under,

People were Imbusbed by the

. wonder At their encountering. face to face, The mystery of the commonplace. -Louis Ginsberg in the New York Herald Tribune.

III were

The Age Old Story

As the bar! pantelb Ifter the Inter brooks, I0 pInteth my uul after thee. 0 God. My soul thirst- elb for God. for the living God.

ELECTION IS UEI

MONTREAL (CP)-Mayor Jean Drapeau was challenfled Wednes. day to call I municipal election on the issue of Montreal's contro- Verllal 818.750.0030 slum clearance plan. Councillor Jenn Robert Bon- nier. I former member of the Civic Action LeIgue which lup- Porta Mr. Dnpenu. cIlled for the election in view of the mIyor'I statements regarding the housing plan. Mr. DrIpeIu bu IIld be is ln favor of demolition of slum dwellings in the urn in question, in the bear! of Montrenl, but does not favor reconstruction on the lune lite.

llofrlgmtlon llepolit To All Ifakos

Ari-manor-.s Isms I sunyiou

MOTORS OowlIdlIg an amu- nwniosz.

Palncr Elnctrlli

.iMedicellv . I Speqking

BREATHING lxlaicisu msuv I'll! As-rum-ric Exercises probably on help Idult asthmatics as well ll youn-

' er victims. -

If you've got faulty breutblna lbsbits. Failure to brutbe efficient- ly amounts for I major IIIIII pf dispbility Imonz Istb.mItic pat-

I1 I. '

ie ,

special breathing exercises belp to fverse the lllllll ;breItbing 'mec Inlun Ind make exhalation the Ictlve proceu. And some also help clear the nose Ind make in- spiration easier.

l As In aid in the latter, your doctor migb recommend that you do the folio g i

simply raise your heels In high as possible while in a standing position. Tbenl lower them. Take one second for the entire action. Repeat it Ibopt 50 times.

You can also draw in your Ib- domen Ind then forcefully pro- trude lt Igsln. As in the first exercise, repeat the procedure each second and continue for Ibout 50 seconds.

EX!-IALING STBESSED ..

Both of- these exercises help divert blood away from the head and nose and should be done only between asthmatic attacks.

In the breathing exercise(, you should stress exhsllng rather than inhaling since exhaling is wber most asthmatics have the greatest difficulty.

Following is one of the basic exercises and should be done lying flat on your back with I pillow under your head.

If you have a hernia. place an- other pillow under your knees. Breathe in through your mouth and out through your nose. Keep your chest relaxed.

Your abdominal muscles should be relaxed as you Inhale. Tighten them as you exhale; Exhallng should take two to three times as long as inhaling.

You can try this exercise for from five to 15 minutes an hour between attacks. Stop when you become tired.

IIUMMING HELPS

The same exercise. done in I relaxed sitting position with both inspiration and expiration Ilirough the nose, also might be helpful. Your elbows should be resting on your thighs and your chin support- ed in one hand.

Humming with your mouth closed during the exhalation will help. In

fact. Ihis humming exercise might even halt wheezing completely if performed It the beginning of In attack.

But again let me point out that these are basic exercises. There are others which should follow. Consult your physician before try- ing any of them.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

W.G.: How should I treat I My?

Answer: When I sty first forms. the use of cold compresses some- times is helpful in preventing its duelopment. Later. hot compresses may be necessary to hasten the ap- pearance of pus.

If too much pus is formed, the sly may have to be lanced.

FIGHTING FORCES TAXES UP

PARIS lReuters)The govern- ment decided Wednesday to Isk parliament to increase the income tax 10 per cent this year to help pay for the fighting in Algeria, I government s p o k e s m a n an- nounced. The spokesmsn said the increase was an "exceptional"

measure for 1956 only.

NOTES, BY

Pm .4- The Gwdlss.

THE WAY,

.

lhcktu statistics II Inc may of tin nation's man In, outmoded. some of he mu-I In iltnn Spectator

shocking shuttles mml that mIn)' of -the nItion'I schools In outmoded. some of. than In so old they still bIyI blIck black- boIrdI.-.Bi-Indou Sun

he Intent II-bomb explosion II IIld to have been In bright Is 500 llllll. Or light enouzh. one hopes, to read the Iundwrlting on the wall by.-Winnipeg Tribune

A university II III United Bates reports that birds store up fat to use II fuel for long flights. Well. all we cut uy. is that the robin

in our back yard must be plan-

ning I trip to the moon.-Hank ilton specmor

on the bat.-peg Illotted to sub member of the British House of Commons there is I slip of pink ribbon from which to bang his sword. Members bIvI not car- ried swords for years, yet the rib- bons perslst. They Ire supposed to be I link with our put. What in fact, they are is I wretched nuisance to the cloakroom Ittend-, ants who have to tie Lliem.-Lond- on New Statesman

If democrn, II to prove Itself superior to Communism, it must be Prepared to go beyond any of the gestures of Communism. That means, democracy must be more understaudible more sym- pathetic and ever ready to help. It is I remendous responsibility yet at the same time an equally tremendous opponiunity. To win India solidly to the way of demo- cracy would be in victory tbIt would set Communism back for I long time to come.-Timmins Press I

The visiting psychologist ex- plained that the teacher was not holding the attention of her class and offered to prove it. After the pupils had filed Into the room and had taken their seats. he asked I little girl for a number. The little girl gave 35. and the psychologist promptly wrote 53 on the board. Receiving 29, he wrote 92: and for 82 he wrote 28. After several minutes of this. I voice was heard from the rear of the room. "Sixty- six, and let's see what you can do with that."-Wall Street Jour-

llIIIn:u I ..'i".”u.:..'l:'.” ....... tlu .n1IkiIIl.-0t':vdI 1

our Member of 'PIrlIImeu called 'I you: wblppei-. In debItI: om hing you clll Iccuu I mu ,ofiI lilnyoutb it mlghtbc help- ful to listen to win: Ii. but to say. -Peterborough Exuniner

Publlsblu I IIIIII pIpIr II II picnic. If we pi-nit Joku, poopla uy we Ire Illly; if we don't they say we Ire too serious. I! we stick to the office III (by. w.

lug things to write; if we go out Ind try to hustle we ought to be on the Job It the omen. If we don't accept contributions. We don't Ippreclute genius: if we print them. the input is full of junk. If we edit the other fellow's story we Ire too critical: if we don't we're Illeep. If-,we clip things from other papers; we're too lazy to write them; if we don't we're stuck with our own stuff. Now like Is not some guy will say we swiped this from some other paper. We did.-Dutton Ad. VBIICO

. .

. HOLLAND COVE

CAMP ' for IOYS opens

MONDAY. JULY lbtli 'lVvo Wonderful Weeks Fun, Frie(r)ifdshlp and Adventure.

CALL 3425 for full information.

REGISTER TODAY CIIARLOTIETOWN Y.M.C.A.

nal

can help you today with pnczion advice about family money pmbimu, O, acash loan up to S1000. Onedayservioe. Up to 24 months to repay. Whether you need money advice or I ask loan. you In Ilwsys welcome It HFC-CInIdI'I first and foremost consumer finance company.

QIOIISEIIOLD riimic:

w. l. wlloaiy, M...” I50 Croat Ooorgo 90., who 1, plane .517 CIIAILOITIIOVIN, P.I.I.

Budget need help?

DIAL 3644

WEATHEIIBYIS

ROAST BEEF, BOLOGNA, lb. WIENERS, lb.

BEEF LIVER, lb.

CHOICE MEATS

Fresh Ground HAMBURG, 2 lbs. ' Rib

STEW BEEF, 2 lbs. Roasting

PORK, lb.

Peameal

BACK BACON, lb.

lb. 39: 29: 39:

35C SUGAR,

EXTRA SPECIAL our o savour: (Flower Deslgn)'

With every 32.00 purchase REGULAR 890

White or Brown

23:

xi”

5 lbs. 45:

65: 59:" Large

43c 69:

Fruits & Vegetables CARROT5, 2V2 lb. bag 25: NEW CABBAGE, II). 10:

GRAPEFRUIT, 3 for TOMATOES, pkg. ORANGES, doz.

29: 29: 43:

MOLASSES, qt. JELLO, 3 pkgs. NESCAFE, 2 oz.

33: 29: 69:

MATCHES, 3 boxes PEACHES, 2-15 oz. fins 35: NESCAFE, 6 oz.

27:

1.98

W113 lhg p

ought to be out bunting lntIust--